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By: Joseph A. Hazani




Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Enables fast computation
 Cheap to manufacture
 Revolutionizes electronics and
  humanity
   The physical manipulation of electricity
    for human applications (e.g. microwave
    timer; cancer imaging; angry birds)




                                               Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                               (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 An IC that emits light
 Faces similar market environment
  as personal computing




                                     Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                     (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                              (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
http://img.ledsmagazine.com/pdf/Lightingthe
Way.pdf
Computing:Optical
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Fast technological development of
               components
   CPU:LED
   Memory:Lens
   Motherboard:PCB
   Driver:Driver




                                        Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                        (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
High tech spawned by integrated circuit.
But not all have rapid component development




               Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
               (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
In computers, what
   causes market
 demand for rapid
product component
   development?
    Answer: Performance




        Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
        (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Windows 3.0    Windows 95




Windows XP    Windows Vista




                              Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                              (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Software = human application of
  computers
 Best software uses best computing
  resources
 Initial Demand for software by
  consumers leads to rapid
  computing
  innovation/development for better
  computing resources




                                      Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                      (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                              (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
http://img.ledsmagazine.com/pdf/Lightingthe
Way.pdf
 “Architectural. This application is
  used for the illumination of
  building structures, with the artistic
  integration of light source and
  architectural elements.
  Architectural lighting can be both
  functional and decorative. In
  addition, architectural lighting can
  be applied both outdoors and
  indoors.”

 “Hospitality. This lighting
  application includes general
  lighting for hotels, bars and
  restaurants. The hospitality
  application is often focused on
  decorative lighting and spans an
  entire spectrum from mood
  lighting to orientational lighting.”

                                              Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                              (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
http://img.ledsmagazine.com/pdf/Lightingthe
Way.pdf
 Enables greater creativity and
  more project competitiveness




                                   Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                   (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                              (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
http://www.projectfrog.com/
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Explains the parallel component
  specializations between LEDs and
  computing




                                     Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                     (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Easy for lights to meet Energy
  Requirements of Projects.
   Minimal savings rate between competing
    products.
 Hard for lights to meet Design
  Requirements.
  (color temperature, CRI,
       angular output,
   transmission efficiency,
            etc.)



                                             Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                             (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
DELL Innovation: build business
around best parts; efficiency =
      productivity = profit

      Virtual Integration




                                  Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                  (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
“As a small start-up, Dell couldn’t
afford to create every piece of the
value chain. But more to the point,
    why should we want to? We
   concluded we’d be better off
leveraging the investments others
    have made and focusing on
delivering solutions and systems to
    customers.” – Michael Dell




                                       Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                       (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                                     (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
http://hbr.org/1998/03/the-power-of-virtual-integration-an-interview-with-dell-computers-
michael-dell/ar/1
“In the computer industry, inventory
can actually be a pretty massive risk
because if the cost of materials goes
down 50% a year and you have two
or three months of inventory versus
11 days, you’ve got a big cost
disadvantage. And you’re
vulnerable to product transitions,
when you can get stuck with
obsolete inventory.” – Michael Dell




                                        Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                        (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Build-to-order model (“direct
business model”) eliminates virtually
             all inventory
   Savings on supply purchases
   Reduces risk from obsolescence




                                        Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                        (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
SKUs            Volume/SKU     Cost (total)    Inventory (%             Inventory ($)
                (total)                        volume)
1               1,000,000      $10             100,000 (10%) $1,000,000
                (1,000,000)    ($10,000,000)
1,000           5,000 (500,000) $10            10,000 (2%)              $100,000
                                ($5,000,000)




    Half the production volume, but efficiency yields $900,000 in savings



                                                Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                                (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
4Q11                4Q11 Market     4Q10                    4Q10 Market 4Q11-4Q10
Company               Shipments               Share (%)   Shipments                   Share (%)   Growth (%)
HP                  14,712,266             16.0         17,554,181                 18.8         -16.2
Lenovo              12,931,136             14.0         10,516,772                 11.3         23.0
Dell                11,633,880             12.6         10,796,317                 11.6         7.8
Acer Group          9,823,214              10.7         12,043,606                 12.9         -18.4
Asus                6,243,118              6.8          5,180,913                  5.5          20.5
Others              36,827,666             40.0         37,358,786                 40.0         -1.4
Total               92,171,280             100.0        93,450,575                 100.0        -1.4




Preliminary Worldwide PC Vendor Unit Shipment Estimates for 4Q11 (Units)



                                                                           Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
 http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=18935                               (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 23
Value in creating consumer
electronic supply chain for
Lighting Industry




                              Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                              (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Dell’s SCM facilitated consumer demand for greater
      computer performance through increasing the
                                 obsolescence rate




                   Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                   (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
4                                                4
 1                                1
            Lighting                                   Lighting
              OEM                                        OEM
                          3                                                       3
            2                                         2
  Light
Diffusers              Dist/Rep   Plastics                                   Dist/Rep




     two parallel supply chains for a product combined
     increases distribution channels for each input
                                      Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                      (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
7

                8                               2 supply inputs
 9                                              ~10 (2.5x) distribution outputs
                Lighting
                  OEM                     6

                                                       4                                   5
Diffusers                                                       Lighting
                               Dist/Rep
                                                                  OEM
                    10
                                          Reverse distribution

                           2
            1                                   3
                               Plastics
                                                       Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                                       (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Increased supply management
  means faster product
  development (greater “velocity”)
 Faster product development
  means faster consumer feedback
  mechanism: faster obsolescence
  rate




                                     Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                     (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Market Momentum is Exponential
600

500                                                                     y = 2.0697e0.7771x
                                                                 439       R² = 0.9979
400
                                                                        Distribution Outputs
300
                                                       216              Expon. (Distribution
200                                                                     Outputs)
100                                          105
                                    50
 0        4       10       23
      1       2        3        4        5         6         7

                                                         Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                                         (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 To remain competitive, market will
  reward greater momentum: scaling
  with more inputs & outputs




                                       Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                       (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Conflicting supply-chains cause
  friction (decreasing momentum)
 Therefore, component competition
  will be based on best consolidation
  efforts




                                        Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                        (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
(joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 LED Energy Savings is a Red Herring
 LEDs are Performance-based
  electronics (“Consumer
  Electronics”)
 Value in increasing market
  momentum for consumer
  electronics (see: Dell)
 Value in enterprise software
  solutions that increases market
  momentum




                                        Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                        (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
 Opportunity for Enterprise
  Software (assessed at 5% of annual
  market costs):
  1.   Now: $25 Million
  2.   2016: $250 Million
  3.   2020: $400 Million




                                       Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani
                                       (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)

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Supplying LEDs as Consumer Electronics: Creating a $54 Billion Market with Enterprise Software

  • 1. By: Joseph A. Hazani Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 2. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 3.  Enables fast computation  Cheap to manufacture  Revolutionizes electronics and humanity  The physical manipulation of electricity for human applications (e.g. microwave timer; cancer imaging; angry birds) Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 4. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 5. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 6.  An IC that emits light  Faces similar market environment as personal computing Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 7. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com) http://img.ledsmagazine.com/pdf/Lightingthe Way.pdf
  • 8. Computing:Optical Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 9. Fast technological development of components  CPU:LED  Memory:Lens  Motherboard:PCB  Driver:Driver Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 10. High tech spawned by integrated circuit. But not all have rapid component development Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 11. In computers, what causes market demand for rapid product component development? Answer: Performance Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 12. Windows 3.0 Windows 95 Windows XP Windows Vista Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 13.  Software = human application of computers  Best software uses best computing resources  Initial Demand for software by consumers leads to rapid computing innovation/development for better computing resources Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 14. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 15. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 16. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com) http://img.ledsmagazine.com/pdf/Lightingthe Way.pdf
  • 17.  “Architectural. This application is used for the illumination of building structures, with the artistic integration of light source and architectural elements. Architectural lighting can be both functional and decorative. In addition, architectural lighting can be applied both outdoors and indoors.”  “Hospitality. This lighting application includes general lighting for hotels, bars and restaurants. The hospitality application is often focused on decorative lighting and spans an entire spectrum from mood lighting to orientational lighting.” Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com) http://img.ledsmagazine.com/pdf/Lightingthe Way.pdf
  • 18.  Enables greater creativity and more project competitiveness Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 19. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com) http://www.projectfrog.com/
  • 20. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 21. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 22.  Explains the parallel component specializations between LEDs and computing Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 23.  Easy for lights to meet Energy Requirements of Projects.  Minimal savings rate between competing products.  Hard for lights to meet Design Requirements. (color temperature, CRI, angular output, transmission efficiency, etc.) Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 24. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 25. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 26. DELL Innovation: build business around best parts; efficiency = productivity = profit Virtual Integration Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 27. “As a small start-up, Dell couldn’t afford to create every piece of the value chain. But more to the point, why should we want to? We concluded we’d be better off leveraging the investments others have made and focusing on delivering solutions and systems to customers.” – Michael Dell Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 28. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com) http://hbr.org/1998/03/the-power-of-virtual-integration-an-interview-with-dell-computers- michael-dell/ar/1
  • 29. “In the computer industry, inventory can actually be a pretty massive risk because if the cost of materials goes down 50% a year and you have two or three months of inventory versus 11 days, you’ve got a big cost disadvantage. And you’re vulnerable to product transitions, when you can get stuck with obsolete inventory.” – Michael Dell Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 30. Build-to-order model (“direct business model”) eliminates virtually all inventory  Savings on supply purchases  Reduces risk from obsolescence Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 31. SKUs Volume/SKU Cost (total) Inventory (% Inventory ($) (total) volume) 1 1,000,000 $10 100,000 (10%) $1,000,000 (1,000,000) ($10,000,000) 1,000 5,000 (500,000) $10 10,000 (2%) $100,000 ($5,000,000) Half the production volume, but efficiency yields $900,000 in savings Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 32. 4Q11 4Q11 Market 4Q10 4Q10 Market 4Q11-4Q10 Company Shipments Share (%) Shipments Share (%) Growth (%) HP 14,712,266 16.0 17,554,181 18.8 -16.2 Lenovo 12,931,136 14.0 10,516,772 11.3 23.0 Dell 11,633,880 12.6 10,796,317 11.6 7.8 Acer Group 9,823,214 10.7 12,043,606 12.9 -18.4 Asus 6,243,118 6.8 5,180,913 5.5 20.5 Others 36,827,666 40.0 37,358,786 40.0 -1.4 Total 92,171,280 100.0 93,450,575 100.0 -1.4 Preliminary Worldwide PC Vendor Unit Shipment Estimates for 4Q11 (Units) Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=18935 (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com) 23
  • 33. Value in creating consumer electronic supply chain for Lighting Industry Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 34. Dell’s SCM facilitated consumer demand for greater computer performance through increasing the obsolescence rate Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 35. 4 4 1 1 Lighting Lighting OEM OEM 3 3 2 2 Light Diffusers Dist/Rep Plastics Dist/Rep two parallel supply chains for a product combined increases distribution channels for each input Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 36. 7 8 2 supply inputs 9 ~10 (2.5x) distribution outputs Lighting OEM 6 4 5 Diffusers Lighting Dist/Rep OEM 10 Reverse distribution 2 1 3 Plastics Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 37.  Increased supply management means faster product development (greater “velocity”)  Faster product development means faster consumer feedback mechanism: faster obsolescence rate Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 38. Market Momentum is Exponential 600 500 y = 2.0697e0.7771x 439 R² = 0.9979 400 Distribution Outputs 300 216 Expon. (Distribution 200 Outputs) 100 105 50 0 4 10 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 39. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 40.  To remain competitive, market will reward greater momentum: scaling with more inputs & outputs Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 41.  Conflicting supply-chains cause friction (decreasing momentum)  Therefore, component competition will be based on best consolidation efforts Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 42. Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 43.  LED Energy Savings is a Red Herring  LEDs are Performance-based electronics (“Consumer Electronics”)  Value in increasing market momentum for consumer electronics (see: Dell)  Value in enterprise software solutions that increases market momentum Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)
  • 44.  Opportunity for Enterprise Software (assessed at 5% of annual market costs): 1. Now: $25 Million 2. 2016: $250 Million 3. 2020: $400 Million Confidential Information of Joseph Hazani (joseph@ledperformanceconsultant.com)