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Chromatography techniques like gas chromatography and liquid chromatography continue to evolve with improvements in materials, miniaturization, and data analysis software. While life sciences drive markets for GC and HPLC, their use is growing in other fields like biofuels production where quality control of raw materials and products is important. Liquid chromatography remains useful for analyzing large charged molecules, and researchers are finding it more sensitive. Sample preparation is a key factor in chromatographic analysis as it influences accuracy, and techniques like headspace analysis are increasingly used when measuring low concentrations of volatile organic compounds.





