Laura Mulvey’s 
Theory 
The Gaze Theory – How the audience view 
women who are represented in the media.
1. How men look at women from the images and videos in 
media 
2. How women look at themselves 
3. How women look at other women 
(do they also see them as sexual objects or unrealistic 
ideologies they are supposed to conform to? 
What she has focused on…
The male gaze typically focuses on: 
• Emphasising curves of the female body 
• Referring to women as objects rather than people 
• The display of women is how men think that they should 
be perceived 
• Female viewers view the content through the eyes of a 
man 
What Mulvey States…
• The male gaze describes how the audience or viewer is 
put into the perspective of a heterosexual male i.e. the 
camera lingers over the curves and assets of the female 
body. 
• Women in media texts are typically the objects rather than 
possessors. This is displayed by the control of the camera. 
Going into more detail…
• Men are perceived as the dominant gender and they are 
more sexual 
• The camera uses particular movements to perceive 
women 
Going into more detail…
Many media platforms have perceive women in 
this way; 
• Music videos 
• Films 
• Soaps and dramas 
• Video Games 
• Magazines 
Going into more detail…
• Some artists see this as powerful to be seen like this 
• It is an image representing themselves to an audience 
• In order to please men 
• Some enjoy the attention and want men to look at them 
and women to be envious of them 
Why They Do This…

Laura Mulvey’s Theory

  • 1.
    Laura Mulvey’s Theory The Gaze Theory – How the audience view women who are represented in the media.
  • 2.
    1. How menlook at women from the images and videos in media 2. How women look at themselves 3. How women look at other women (do they also see them as sexual objects or unrealistic ideologies they are supposed to conform to? What she has focused on…
  • 3.
    The male gazetypically focuses on: • Emphasising curves of the female body • Referring to women as objects rather than people • The display of women is how men think that they should be perceived • Female viewers view the content through the eyes of a man What Mulvey States…
  • 4.
    • The malegaze describes how the audience or viewer is put into the perspective of a heterosexual male i.e. the camera lingers over the curves and assets of the female body. • Women in media texts are typically the objects rather than possessors. This is displayed by the control of the camera. Going into more detail…
  • 5.
    • Men areperceived as the dominant gender and they are more sexual • The camera uses particular movements to perceive women Going into more detail…
  • 6.
    Many media platformshave perceive women in this way; • Music videos • Films • Soaps and dramas • Video Games • Magazines Going into more detail…
  • 7.
    • Some artistssee this as powerful to be seen like this • It is an image representing themselves to an audience • In order to please men • Some enjoy the attention and want men to look at them and women to be envious of them Why They Do This…