By 2050, 8 billion people will live in cities, placing increasing pressure on resources and the environment. Future cities will need to cut energy consumption through sustainable design like passive housing and dense, mixed-use neighborhoods to reduce emissions. New mobility systems using real-time data and shared infrastructure can replace car dependency. Parametric design connecting cities to their environments can help achieve sustainability goals. However, integrating growing informal settlements of 2 billion new "squatters" by 2030 into prosperous, socially inclusive cities will be a challenge requiring regenerating existing communities over rebuilding.