The document provides an overview of the Vietnam War, including:
- Key terms like Viet Minh, Viet Cong, DRV, RVN, ARVN.
- The division of Vietnam following the 1954 Geneva Accords and the failure to hold reunification elections.
- Background on Ho Chi Minh and the First Indochina War against France.
- Roots of U.S. involvement including containment policy, Chinese intervention in Korea, and the domino theory.
- Challenges faced by the U.S.-backed South Vietnamese government of Ngo Dinh Diem.
The Vietnam War caused immense loss of life and deeply divided American society. Over 50,000 US troops and millions of Vietnamese and Cambodians were killed in the long and unsuccessful US effort to contain communism in Southeast Asia. Growing public opposition led to major protests and political upheaval in the US. Ultimately, the US withdrew and South Vietnam fell to a North Vietnamese communist government in 1975. The war left a legacy of distrust in government and trauma for many veterans.
The Vietnam War began as an anti-colonial independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh against French rule. After World War 2, the French tried to reassert control over Vietnam but faced resistance from Ho Chi Minh's Viet Minh forces. The United States intervened on France's side and continued supporting South Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Accords split the country in two. US involvement escalated throughout the 1960s, but the 1968 Tet Offensive was a turning point that turned US public opinion against the war. Although the US withdrew in 1973, the war continued between North and South Vietnam until the South surrendered in 1975.
The document provides a summary of the key events of the Vietnam War. It began as a civil war between the communist North Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh and the non-communist South Vietnam led by Ngo Dinh Diem. However, the conflict was rooted in Vietnam's history as a French colony. After World War 2, Vietnam was temporarily divided along the 17th parallel, with elections promised to reunify the country by 1956. However, the US opposed Ho Chi Minh and backed Diem, escalating their involvement over time and widening the war until a peace agreement in 1973 after significant US troop losses and protests at home. The North then reunified Vietnam under communist rule.
The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam that lasted from 1955 to 1975. It began as a war between Vietnam and France but later expanded with the United States supporting South Vietnam to contain the spread of communism. Despite massive U.S. military involvement, the war ended with a communist victory in 1975 as North Vietnam unified the country under communist rule.
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 and consisted of three phases. Phase 1 was a war of independence against the French which ended in French defeat in 1954. This led to the partitioning of Vietnam into communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. Phase 2 saw escalating American military involvement under presidents Kennedy and Johnson following the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Despite escalation, the US struggled against Vietnamese guerrilla forces. Phase 3 was the Vietnamese Civil War from 1973-1975, which resulted in a final North Vietnamese victory and reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
The document discusses the causes and key events of the Vietnam War. It began as an effort by the US to contain the spread of communism through alliances and policies like the Domino Theory. This led to increasing American involvement and escalation over decades. Major events included the division of Vietnam in 1954, the Tet Offensive of 1968, and the Fall of Saigon in 1975, which ended with a communist victory.
The United States fought in Vietnam due to the Domino Theory, which held that if Vietnam fell to communism, other countries like Laos and Cambodia would as well. This violated the US policy of containment to stop the spread of communism. The US lost because of underestimating Vietnamese tactics like guerilla warfare and tunnel systems, as well as overestimating the impact of US firepower. The antiwar movement grew due to the human costs of the war and the use of chemical weapons like Agent Orange and napalm. The war deeply divided Americans and eroded trust in government.
The Vietnam War caused immense loss of life and deeply divided American society. Over 50,000 US troops and millions of Vietnamese and Cambodians were killed in the long and unsuccessful US effort to contain communism in Southeast Asia. Growing public opposition led to major protests and political upheaval in the US. Ultimately, the US withdrew and South Vietnam fell to a North Vietnamese communist government in 1975. The war left a legacy of distrust in government and trauma for many veterans.
The Vietnam War began as an anti-colonial independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh against French rule. After World War 2, the French tried to reassert control over Vietnam but faced resistance from Ho Chi Minh's Viet Minh forces. The United States intervened on France's side and continued supporting South Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Accords split the country in two. US involvement escalated throughout the 1960s, but the 1968 Tet Offensive was a turning point that turned US public opinion against the war. Although the US withdrew in 1973, the war continued between North and South Vietnam until the South surrendered in 1975.
The document provides a summary of the key events of the Vietnam War. It began as a civil war between the communist North Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh and the non-communist South Vietnam led by Ngo Dinh Diem. However, the conflict was rooted in Vietnam's history as a French colony. After World War 2, Vietnam was temporarily divided along the 17th parallel, with elections promised to reunify the country by 1956. However, the US opposed Ho Chi Minh and backed Diem, escalating their involvement over time and widening the war until a peace agreement in 1973 after significant US troop losses and protests at home. The North then reunified Vietnam under communist rule.
The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam that lasted from 1955 to 1975. It began as a war between Vietnam and France but later expanded with the United States supporting South Vietnam to contain the spread of communism. Despite massive U.S. military involvement, the war ended with a communist victory in 1975 as North Vietnam unified the country under communist rule.
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 and consisted of three phases. Phase 1 was a war of independence against the French which ended in French defeat in 1954. This led to the partitioning of Vietnam into communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. Phase 2 saw escalating American military involvement under presidents Kennedy and Johnson following the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. Despite escalation, the US struggled against Vietnamese guerrilla forces. Phase 3 was the Vietnamese Civil War from 1973-1975, which resulted in a final North Vietnamese victory and reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
The document discusses the causes and key events of the Vietnam War. It began as an effort by the US to contain the spread of communism through alliances and policies like the Domino Theory. This led to increasing American involvement and escalation over decades. Major events included the division of Vietnam in 1954, the Tet Offensive of 1968, and the Fall of Saigon in 1975, which ended with a communist victory.
The United States fought in Vietnam due to the Domino Theory, which held that if Vietnam fell to communism, other countries like Laos and Cambodia would as well. This violated the US policy of containment to stop the spread of communism. The US lost because of underestimating Vietnamese tactics like guerilla warfare and tunnel systems, as well as overestimating the impact of US firepower. The antiwar movement grew due to the human costs of the war and the use of chemical weapons like Agent Orange and napalm. The war deeply divided Americans and eroded trust in government.
The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975 between North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and its ally the United States. The war escalated from 1955 after Ho Chi Minh's communist forces took control of North Vietnam and the US increased its support for South Vietnam. Major events included the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 that increased US involvement and the My Lai Massacre in 1968. The war ended in 1975 with a North Vietnamese victory and reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975 between North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and its ally the United States. The war escalated from 1955 after Ho Chi Minh's communist forces took control of North Vietnam and the US increased its support for South Vietnam. Major events included the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 that increased US involvement and the My Lai Massacre in 1968. The war ended in 1975 with a North Vietnamese victory and reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 and involved military escalation by the United States in an attempt to prevent South Vietnam from falling to communist control. It began as a war of independence against the French and resulted in the partition of Vietnam into communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. Despite massive U.S. military involvement and bombing campaigns, the U.S. struggled against Vietnamese guerrilla tactics and growing domestic anti-war sentiment. This led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the eventual defeat of South Vietnam in 1975.
This document provides an overview of the Vietnam War from 1945 to 1975, including key events and people on both sides. It discusses the escalation of US involvement over time due to fears of communism spreading. Major events covered include the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, the US backing of Ngo Dinh Diem as South Vietnam's president, the Gulf of Tonkin incident leading to greater US bombing, and the Tet Offensive turning public opinion against the war in the US. The document also examines domestic impacts and protests against the war on the US home front.
The document provides an overview of the Vietnam War between 1950-1975. It summarizes the key events, people, and outcomes of the war. The United States aimed to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, while North Vietnam sought to unite Vietnam under communist rule. After initial US support for South Vietnam, the US gradually escalated its involvement until directly engaging in combat operations. Despite massive bombing campaigns and troop increases, the US was unable to defeat the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces. Growing domestic opposition to the war led to the US withdrawal and the eventual communist takeover of South Vietnam in 1975.
The US involvement in the Vietnam War can be divided into 3 stages:
1. 1945-1964: Initial assistance to France and South Vietnam against communist forces.
2. 1964-1968: Escalation under President Johnson, with troop levels rising from 15,000 to 500,000. Intensified bombing and fighting failed to defeat North Vietnam.
3. 1969-1973: Nixon's Vietnamization policy attempted to transition fighting to South Vietnamese forces and reduce US troops, culminating in the 1973 Paris Peace Accords. However, South Vietnam ultimately fell to communist forces in 1975.
The US involvement in the Vietnam War can be divided into 3 stages:
1) 1945-1964 where the US assisted France and later South Vietnam
2) 1964-1968 saw escalation under President Johnson as US troops grew from 15,000 to 500,000
3) 1969-1973 was Nixon's Vietnamization strategy which aimed to gradually withdraw US troops while strengthening South Vietnam.
Outlines the need-to-knows of these significant conflicts. I do not own the rights to the pictures but I researched and wrote the text as well as assembling it for a lecture in my Cold War class.
The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975 between North Vietnam and the Viet Cong versus South Vietnam and the United States. The war escalated over time with the U.S. increasing its role from military advisors to active fighters following the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. By 1975, over 2 million Vietnamese were killed and the country's infrastructure and economy were devastated as the war ended with North Vietnamese forces capturing Saigon.
The document provides an overview of key events in the Vietnam War from French colonial rule to the fall of Saigon in 1975. It discusses the U.S. policy of containment and escalating involvement in the war through bombing campaigns and increasing troop levels. As the war dragged on, opposition grew both due to rising casualties and the televised footage of fighting. Protests erupted on college campuses and at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. While peace negotiations began, the U.S. did not fully withdraw until 1973 and South Vietnam continued fighting until ultimately falling to communist forces in 1975.
The document provides an overview of key events in the Vietnam War from French colonial rule to the fall of Saigon in 1975. It discusses the U.S. policy of containment and escalating involvement in the war through bombing campaigns and increasing troop levels. As the war dragged on and casualties rose, opposition grew both on college campuses and in Congress, especially after the Tet Offensive of 1968 was televised. Nixon pursued a policy of Vietnamization to withdraw U.S. troops while maintaining South Vietnamese control, but the South eventually fell to communist forces in 1975 after the U.S. withdrew support.
The Vietnam War began in 1954 after France withdrew from Vietnam and the country was divided between a communist North Vietnam and non-communist South Vietnam. The United States became increasingly involved over the following decades by sending advisors, troops, and conducting extensive bombing campaigns to prevent the spread of communism. However, the US struggled to defeat the Vietnamese guerilla fighters and faced growing domestic opposition to the war. Despite temporary gains, the US was unable to achieve victory and withdrew from Vietnam in 1973. This ultimately led to the fall of South Vietnam to North Vietnamese forces in 1975.
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 and involved military engagement between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, with the United States backing South Vietnam. France had previously controlled Vietnam but withdrew after their defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. This led to Vietnam being divided along the 17th parallel, with communist North Vietnam controlling the north and US-backed South Vietnam controlling the south. Tensions rose and the US became increasingly involved, sending military advisors to support South Vietnam against North Vietnam and communist Viet Cong forces in the south. Major events of the war included the Gulf of Tonkin incident leading to increased US bombing of North Vietnam, the Tet Offensive of 1968, and the fall of Saigon in 1975 when North Vietnam defeated
The document provides an overview of the Vietnam War from 1950-1975, including key events and people. It discusses the origins of the war in French colonial rule, the 1954 Geneva Conference that temporarily partitioned Vietnam, and the escalating US involvement under presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson. Major turning points discussed include the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, the 1968 Tet Offensive, and the 1973 Paris Peace Accords that officially ended US involvement.
The document provides a historical overview of Vietnam from 1945 to 1979, including key events and figures. It describes Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh fighting French colonization after World War 2 and their eventual victory in 1954. It then discusses the US increasing involvement against the communist North, escalating bombing campaigns and troop levels. Public opinion turned as the war dragged on without clear success. The US withdrew in 1973 and North Vietnam reunited the country under communist rule in 1975.
The Vietnam War began as a conflict between communist North Vietnam and its southern allies, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its ally, the United States. The U.S. goal was to contain communism and support South Vietnam, while North Vietnam aimed to unify Vietnam under communist rule. After the French withdrawal in 1954, the U.S. involvement escalated throughout the 1960s. Despite massive U.S. bombing campaigns and troop increases, the 1968 Tet Offensive showed the war was unwinnable. Growing anti-war sentiment and the release of the Pentagon Papers undermined support for the war. The U.S. withdrew under the 1973 Paris Peace Accords, and North Vietnam unified Vietnam in 1975. Over 58
The document summarizes key events and aspects of the Vietnam War, including the initial involvement of the US in supporting South Vietnam, major battles like the Battle of Hamburger Hill, the integration of African American soldiers, and protests against the war including at Kent State University. It also discusses the Cold War context with communism in North Vietnam and China/Soviet assistance, as well as simultaneous domestic civil rights issues in the US.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975 between North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and its ally the United States. The war escalated from 1955 after Ho Chi Minh's communist forces took control of North Vietnam and the US increased its support for South Vietnam. Major events included the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 that increased US involvement and the My Lai Massacre in 1968. The war ended in 1975 with a North Vietnamese victory and reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975 between North Vietnam and the Viet Cong against South Vietnam and its ally the United States. The war escalated from 1955 after Ho Chi Minh's communist forces took control of North Vietnam and the US increased its support for South Vietnam. Major events included the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 that increased US involvement and the My Lai Massacre in 1968. The war ended in 1975 with a North Vietnamese victory and reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 and involved military escalation by the United States in an attempt to prevent South Vietnam from falling to communist control. It began as a war of independence against the French and resulted in the partition of Vietnam into communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. Despite massive U.S. military involvement and bombing campaigns, the U.S. struggled against Vietnamese guerrilla tactics and growing domestic anti-war sentiment. This led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the eventual defeat of South Vietnam in 1975.
This document provides an overview of the Vietnam War from 1945 to 1975, including key events and people on both sides. It discusses the escalation of US involvement over time due to fears of communism spreading. Major events covered include the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954, the US backing of Ngo Dinh Diem as South Vietnam's president, the Gulf of Tonkin incident leading to greater US bombing, and the Tet Offensive turning public opinion against the war in the US. The document also examines domestic impacts and protests against the war on the US home front.
The document provides an overview of the Vietnam War between 1950-1975. It summarizes the key events, people, and outcomes of the war. The United States aimed to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, while North Vietnam sought to unite Vietnam under communist rule. After initial US support for South Vietnam, the US gradually escalated its involvement until directly engaging in combat operations. Despite massive bombing campaigns and troop increases, the US was unable to defeat the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces. Growing domestic opposition to the war led to the US withdrawal and the eventual communist takeover of South Vietnam in 1975.
The US involvement in the Vietnam War can be divided into 3 stages:
1. 1945-1964: Initial assistance to France and South Vietnam against communist forces.
2. 1964-1968: Escalation under President Johnson, with troop levels rising from 15,000 to 500,000. Intensified bombing and fighting failed to defeat North Vietnam.
3. 1969-1973: Nixon's Vietnamization policy attempted to transition fighting to South Vietnamese forces and reduce US troops, culminating in the 1973 Paris Peace Accords. However, South Vietnam ultimately fell to communist forces in 1975.
The US involvement in the Vietnam War can be divided into 3 stages:
1) 1945-1964 where the US assisted France and later South Vietnam
2) 1964-1968 saw escalation under President Johnson as US troops grew from 15,000 to 500,000
3) 1969-1973 was Nixon's Vietnamization strategy which aimed to gradually withdraw US troops while strengthening South Vietnam.
Outlines the need-to-knows of these significant conflicts. I do not own the rights to the pictures but I researched and wrote the text as well as assembling it for a lecture in my Cold War class.
The Vietnam War was a military conflict fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975 between North Vietnam and the Viet Cong versus South Vietnam and the United States. The war escalated over time with the U.S. increasing its role from military advisors to active fighters following the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. By 1975, over 2 million Vietnamese were killed and the country's infrastructure and economy were devastated as the war ended with North Vietnamese forces capturing Saigon.
The document provides an overview of key events in the Vietnam War from French colonial rule to the fall of Saigon in 1975. It discusses the U.S. policy of containment and escalating involvement in the war through bombing campaigns and increasing troop levels. As the war dragged on, opposition grew both due to rising casualties and the televised footage of fighting. Protests erupted on college campuses and at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. While peace negotiations began, the U.S. did not fully withdraw until 1973 and South Vietnam continued fighting until ultimately falling to communist forces in 1975.
The document provides an overview of key events in the Vietnam War from French colonial rule to the fall of Saigon in 1975. It discusses the U.S. policy of containment and escalating involvement in the war through bombing campaigns and increasing troop levels. As the war dragged on and casualties rose, opposition grew both on college campuses and in Congress, especially after the Tet Offensive of 1968 was televised. Nixon pursued a policy of Vietnamization to withdraw U.S. troops while maintaining South Vietnamese control, but the South eventually fell to communist forces in 1975 after the U.S. withdrew support.
The Vietnam War began in 1954 after France withdrew from Vietnam and the country was divided between a communist North Vietnam and non-communist South Vietnam. The United States became increasingly involved over the following decades by sending advisors, troops, and conducting extensive bombing campaigns to prevent the spread of communism. However, the US struggled to defeat the Vietnamese guerilla fighters and faced growing domestic opposition to the war. Despite temporary gains, the US was unable to achieve victory and withdrew from Vietnam in 1973. This ultimately led to the fall of South Vietnam to North Vietnamese forces in 1975.
The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975 and involved military engagement between North Vietnam and South Vietnam, with the United States backing South Vietnam. France had previously controlled Vietnam but withdrew after their defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954. This led to Vietnam being divided along the 17th parallel, with communist North Vietnam controlling the north and US-backed South Vietnam controlling the south. Tensions rose and the US became increasingly involved, sending military advisors to support South Vietnam against North Vietnam and communist Viet Cong forces in the south. Major events of the war included the Gulf of Tonkin incident leading to increased US bombing of North Vietnam, the Tet Offensive of 1968, and the fall of Saigon in 1975 when North Vietnam defeated
The document provides an overview of the Vietnam War from 1950-1975, including key events and people. It discusses the origins of the war in French colonial rule, the 1954 Geneva Conference that temporarily partitioned Vietnam, and the escalating US involvement under presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson. Major turning points discussed include the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, the 1968 Tet Offensive, and the 1973 Paris Peace Accords that officially ended US involvement.
The document provides a historical overview of Vietnam from 1945 to 1979, including key events and figures. It describes Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh fighting French colonization after World War 2 and their eventual victory in 1954. It then discusses the US increasing involvement against the communist North, escalating bombing campaigns and troop levels. Public opinion turned as the war dragged on without clear success. The US withdrew in 1973 and North Vietnam reunited the country under communist rule in 1975.
The Vietnam War began as a conflict between communist North Vietnam and its southern allies, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its ally, the United States. The U.S. goal was to contain communism and support South Vietnam, while North Vietnam aimed to unify Vietnam under communist rule. After the French withdrawal in 1954, the U.S. involvement escalated throughout the 1960s. Despite massive U.S. bombing campaigns and troop increases, the 1968 Tet Offensive showed the war was unwinnable. Growing anti-war sentiment and the release of the Pentagon Papers undermined support for the war. The U.S. withdrew under the 1973 Paris Peace Accords, and North Vietnam unified Vietnam in 1975. Over 58
The document summarizes key events and aspects of the Vietnam War, including the initial involvement of the US in supporting South Vietnam, major battles like the Battle of Hamburger Hill, the integration of African American soldiers, and protests against the war including at Kent State University. It also discusses the Cold War context with communism in North Vietnam and China/Soviet assistance, as well as simultaneous domestic civil rights issues in the US.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
2. Lesson Objectives
• Understand the Vietnam War as part of the Cold War.
• Be able to describe the evolution of U.S. policy toward Indochina from
Presidents Roosevelt to Eisenhower.
• Understand and describe the challenges posed by the Democratic
Republic of Vietnam (DRV) against the south.
• Understand and describe the situation in the Republic of Vietnam (RVN)
after 1959 and the RVN reaction to the challenge from the north.
• Understand the doctrine of limited war and counterinsurgency as
espoused by the Kennedy Administration.
• Understand the timeline of events that led to U.S. involvement in
Southeast Asia.
9. Terms
Viet Minh: Communist independence movement in Vietnam, founded 1941
VC: Viet Cong, political/military insurgent group in South Vietnam (1959-1975)
NLF: National Liberation Front, formal name for Viet Cong
DRV: Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam)
PAVN: Peoples Army of Vietnam (North Vietnamese Army, also NVA)
RVN: Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
ARVN: Army of the Republic of Vietnam
COSVN: Central Office for South Vietnam, US term for NLF HQ
11. First Indochina War
1945 - 1954
Viet Minh France
vs.
Ho Chi Minh
1890 - 1969
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DVR)
Declared September 2, 1945
12. Vietnamese
Declaration of Independence
"All men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable
rights; among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
This immortal statement was made in the Declaration of Independence of the United
States of America in 1776. In a broader sense, this means: All the peoples on the earth
are equal from birth, all the peoples have a right to live, to be happy and free.
The Declaration of the French Revolution made in 1791 on the Rights of Man and the
Citizen also states: "All men are born free and with equal rights, and must always remain
free and have equal rights."
<snip> Source
Hanoi - September 2, 1945
14. Ho Chi Minh
Born Nguyen Sinh Cung
Adopted name “Ho Chi Minh around 1940 in China
Chi = spirit Minh = light => “~ enlightened spirit”
(May 19, 1890)
15. Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh with American OSS* agents
* Office of Strategic Services (forerunner of CIA)
Fought against French, then Japanese in WW II
Formed Viet Minh in 1941 as an independence movement
17. First Indochina War
1945 - 1954
Viet Minh France
vs.
Ho Chi Minh
1890 - 1969
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DVR)
Declared September 2, 1945
Viet Minh began a long, bitter war with French
• US supported France
• Chinese Communists, USSR supported Viet Minh
Was fought as a guerilla war …
A war of national liberation
18. What if …
HANOI FEBRUARY 26 1946
TELEGRAM
PRESIDENT HOCHIMINH VIETNAM DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC HANOI
TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WASHINGTON DC
ON BEHALF OF THE VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT AND PEOPLE I BEG TO INFORM YOU
THAT IN THE COURSE OF CONVERSION BETWEEN VIETNAMESE GOVERNMENT AND FRENCH
REPRESENTATIVES THE LATTER REQUIRE THE SECESSION OF COCHINCHINA AND THE
RETUN OF FRENCH TROOPS IN HANOI STOP MEANWHILE FRENCH POPULATION AND TROOPS
ARE MAKING ACTIVE PREPARATIONS FOR A COUP DE MAIN IN HANOI AND
FOR MILITARY AGGRESSION STOP I THEREFORE MOST EARNESTLY APPEAL TO YOU
PERSONALLY AND TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE TO INTERFERE URGENTLY IN SUPPORT
OF OUR INDEPENDENCE AND HELP MAKING THE NEGOTIATIONS MORE IN KEEPING WITH
THE PRINCIPLES OF THE ATLANTIC AND SAN FRANCISCO CHARTERS.
RESPECTFULLY
HOCHIMINH
19. Viet Minh Strategy
Strategy of Revolutionary War
Objective: The seizure of power in a nation-state …
Characteristics:
• Integrated military conflict and political conflict
• War on multiple fronts
• Geographical
• Programmatic
… by any means possible
20. Strategy of Revolutionary War
Characteristics of Political Conflict
• Political, diplomatic, psychological, ideological,
sociological, economic components
• Mobilize people into conflict
• Undermine morale, loyalty of population
• Undermine morale, loyalty of state military
• Three programs
21. Strategy of Revolutionary War
Phase I: Targeted state stronger militarily
Phase II: Rough military parity
Phase III: Revolution stronger than targeted state
• Revolutionaries avoid combat
• Guerrilla war: raids, ambushes, sabotage, terrorism
• Political conflict predominant
• Combined guerrilla and conventional war
• Military and political conflict equally important
• Revolutionary forces go to totally conventional war
• “General Offensive” linked to political “Great Uprising”
22. Strategy of Revolutionary War
General Characteristics
• It is a total war
• It is waged with total unity of effort
• It is, by necessity and choice, a protracted war
• It stresses gaining and keeping the initiative
• It is a changing war (shift between phases)
• It is a mosaic war (different phases, different areas)
Davidson
23.
24. First Indochina War
1945 - 1954
Viet Minh France
vs.
War ended with defeat of French forces
at Dien Bien Phu (May 7, 1954)
* After end of Korean War (July 1953), China
funneled aid to the Viet Minh
Conflict transitioned to Phase III revolutionary war
26. Significance: First Indochina War
Did not settle principle issues over which it was fought:
• Political unity of Vietnam
• Vietnam's independence from foreign influence
George Herring Lecture: First Indochina War
(55:37)
Created basis for second war
Dictated the way that war would be fought
• Strategy that worked against French would work against US
- First Indochina war judged insignificant by US military
- - Only after US was bogged down was there an interest in this war
27. Geneva Accords
April 27, 1954
Viet Minh State of Vietnam
Divided Vietnam into two independently
administered parts
Unification to follow elections in July 1956
US did not support the accords
28. Geneva Accords
April 27, 1954
Viet Minh State of Vietnam
"In connection with the statement in the Declaration concerning free
elections in Vietnam, my government wishes to make clear its position
which it has expressed in a Declaration made in Washington on June 29,
1954, as follows: 'In the case of nations now divided against their will, we
shall continue to seek unity through free elections, supervised by the
United Nations to ensure they are conducted fairly'"
The elections never occurred
U.S. Under-Secretary of State Walter Bedell Smith
32. Legacy of Munich
No historical event has exerted more influence on
post-World War II U.S. use-of-force decisions than
the Anglo-French appeasement of Nazi Germany
that led to the outbreak of the Second World War.
Jeffrey Record
“Appeasement Reconsidered: Investigating the Mythology of the
30’s”
US Army Strategic Studies Institute, August 2005
34. • Munich
Roots of U.S. Strategic Mindset
For Vietnam War
• Truman Doctrine (Containment)
35. Truman Doctrine
March 12, 1947
US foreign policy designed to stop spread of Communism
Pledged to provide economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey
US foreign policy transitioned from détent to
(2:30)
containment
36. • Munich
Roots of U.S. Strategic Mindset
For Vietnam War
• Truman Doctrine (Containment)
• Chinese Intervention in Korea
39. • Munich
Roots of U.S. Strategic Mindset
For Vietnam War
• Truman Doctrine (Containment)
• Chinese Intervention in Korea
• Domino Theory
40. Domino Theory
Term coined by President Dwight D. Eisenhower
(April 7, 1954)
Described how, if one country in Asia fell to
Communism, others would follow in succession.
41. • Munich
• Truman Doctrine (Containment)
• Chinese Intervention in Korea
• Domino Theory
• Cuban Missile Crisis
42.
43. What were the U.S. objectives in Vietnam?
Stated: Preserve a non-Communist government in South Vietnam
Why Vietnam?
Understood: Containment
44. Nuclear weapons nullified all previous military theory
U.S. Post-WW II Attitude
Problem:
• Total war (nuclear) unthinkable
• Future wars would be limited
One country’s limited war = Another country’s total war
45. U.S. Attitude Toward Vietnam
Eisenhower (1954-1961): US Military Assistance
• Trained ARVN to resist cross-border invasion
Kennedy (1961-1963): Counterinsurgency
• Resisted by US military leaders
Johnson (1963-1969): Limited War
• Attempted to force North Vietnam to negotiate
Nixon (1969-1973): Vietnamization
• Increased pressure on North Vietnam to negotiate
47. Ngo Dinh Diem
1901 - 1963
President of Republic of Vietnam (RVn)
1955-1963
48. Ngo Dinh Diem
Led effort to establish RVn after Geneva Accords
Elected president in 1955
Catholic in a majority Buddhist nation
Staunchly anti-Communist
Supported by US in early years
49. Ngo Dinh Diem
Took a hard line against Buddhist majority
Protests put down violently
World-wide attention from monk’s self-immolation (June 1963)
This plus growing insurgency caused US to lose faith in Diem
Instituted unpopular strategic hamlet program (1961)
50. Ngo Dinh Diem
Toppled by US-sanctioned coup (November 2, 1963)
He and his brother assassinated by generals
• Not US intention
RVn plagued by series of coups over next few years
• Counterinsurgency effort faltered
Cronkite, Vietnam War
Seeds of War - 14:38 - 22:38
US reconsidered its strategy in Vietnam
51. Viet Cong
National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF)
“Vietnamese Communists”
• Local insurgent forces fighting against the Republic of Vietnam
• Founded 1960 (some mark this as start of 2nd Indochina War)
53. Timeline
The Stage is Set
Mar 59 Ho Chi Minh declares People’s War to unite Vietnam
May 59 DRV establishes Central Office of South Vietnam (COSVN)
Oversee coming war in South Vietnam
May 59 NVA* unit established to construct, maintain Ho Chi Minh Trail
Apr 60 DVR establishes universal conscription “for the duration”
* North Vietnamese Army
54. References
Col. Harry G. Summers, USA (Ret)
On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War
Interview with Harry Summers:
http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/Summers/summers2.html
Lt. Gen. Phillip B. Davidson, USA (Ret)
Secrets of the Vietnam War
56. Lesson Objectives
• Understand the timeline of events that led to the decision for major U.S.
troop deployments to Southeast Asia in 1965.
• Be able to articulate the issues and discussions surrounding the 1965
decision to escalate the war in Vietnam.
• Understand the evolution of U.S. objectives and strategy for the
Vietnam War.
58. Terms
Viet Minh: Communist independence movement in Vietnam, founded 1941
VC: Viet Cong, political/military insurgent group in South Vietnam (1959-1975)
NLF: National Liberation Front, formal name for Viet Cong
DRV: Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam)
PAVN: Peoples Army of Vietnam (North Vietnamese Army, also NVA)
RVN: Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
ARVN: Army of the Republic of Vietnam
COSVN: Central Office for South Vietnam, US term for NLF HQ