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Know Your Fraudster
Leveraging everything you’ve got to prepare for the Post-EMV CNP Fraud
Noam Inbar, VP Business Development, Forter
$3 BILLION
2014 U.S. CNP Credit Card Fraud Losses (Aite Group)
EMV will make your fraud disappear
HRS.
0 9
MIN.
3 0
DAYS
9 9
REALLY?
NOT REALLY.
1 Being a fraudster is profession.
EMV won’t make them disappear 2
Fraudsters look for the weakest
link; EMV doesn’t protect Card Not
Present Transactions
4 E-commerce will continue
to grow3
EMV migration will cause
organizations to be slower and less
efficient than before
5 Crime as a service: even fraudsters with low technical abilities can commit
fraud online, lower barriers to entry
FRAUD TO SPIKE 40-50%
In the 2 years following EMV migration
Research
WELCOME TO THE POST
EMV FRAUD TSUNAMI
DOMINANT MARKET APPROACH
to fraud prevention
Rule Engine Risk Score Fraud Policies
Manual Reviews
APPROVE
DECLINE
DOMINANT MARKET APPROACH
to fraud prevention
Rule Engine Risk Score Fraud Policies
Manual Reviews
APPROVE
DECLINE
FRAUD
PREVENTION
1.0
2.0 FRAUDSTERS
Require 2.0 Fraud Protection
MACHINE LEARNING – BIG DATA – CL
REALTIME ALGORITHIMS – SCORES –
ENGINES – FINGERPRINTING – MACH
LEARNING GEOLOCATION – CLOUD –
REALTIME – BLACKLISTS – BEHAVIOR
ALGORITHIMS – MACHINE LEARNING
– SCORES –FINGERPRINTING – BLAC
BIG DATA – SCORES – REALTIME ALG
A PRACTICAL GUIDE
to post-EMV card-not-present fraud
1
KYF: KNOW YOUR FRAUDSTER
FRAUD IS CHANGING
So should your fraud prevention
1 Dark-net Marketplaces enable a
sophisticated fraud ecosystem
Crime as a Service
2 2014’s massive data breaches flooded
the market with high quality cards
Abundance of Stolen Data
3 Fraudsters are quick and agile, methods that
used to be the holy grail of fraud prevention
can no longer get the job done
Traditional Practices are no longer enough
4 After Silk Road’s demise, fraudsters have
become vigilant about operation security
Fraudsters Are Paranoid
5 Wherever there’s internet, there’s the
opportunity for CNP fraud
Fraud is Global
6 Hardware is cheaper than ever, so
fraudsters can burn through it & never
look back
Hardware is Commoditized
2
AUTOMATE
81%
of merchants
review orders manually
52%
of fraud budget is used for
manual reviews
MANUAL REVIEWS
20+ MIN
Per a manual review,
for over 20% of merchants
Source: Cybersource Online Fraud Report
Predicting people is not like predicting the weather
Nuances and patterns extracted from a user’s online behavior
enables comparing and benchmarking against expected
behaviors, adding a whole new dimension of knowledge.
BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS
Automating manual reviews
3
DON’T PANIC
FALSE POSITIVES
| Definition |False Positives
A "false positive,"... arises when fraud detection software
blocks your card because the card has been identified as
the vehicle of potentially fraudulent activity when it isn’t
~ Tech Republic
FALSE POSITIVES
$40 BILLION
lost every year due to unnecessary red flags
and transaction blocks
Source: Trust Insight, Measuring Consumer Attitude on CNP Credit Card Declines Report
FALSE POSITIVES
Source: Cybersource Online Fraud Management Benchmark Study (N. American edition, published 2015), Ethoca research 2015
OVER 70%
of merchants believe that
UP TO 10%
of rejected orders are actually valid
BUT THE ACTUAL RATE IS ESTIMATED AT ABOVE 40%!
FALSE POSITIVES
NEARLY 20%
of consumers who experienced a fraud-related decline
had no future spend 6 months after the decline event
Source: Trust Insight, Measuring Consumer Attitude on CNP Credit Card Declines Report
FALSE POSITIVES - CAUSES
 Processor rules and red flags
 Tools that require hard coding
 Outdated rules
 Manual reviews: bias
EXAMPLE: AIRLINE
3DSECURE DECLINED
MANUAL REVIEW EMAIL
APPROVED BY PHONE WITH SAME CARD
4
HUMAN-BASED MACHINE LEARNING
MAN VS. THE MACHINE
EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
Interdependencies: What do the data points tell us?
Platinum+
Credit Card
Type
San Jose, US
Billing
Neighborhood
Mexico (very low
income)
Shipping Neighborhood
$200, $90, $80
Past Purchase
Amounts
$10,000
Current Purchase Amount
Spanish
Browsing Language
Wireless Network
IP Type
Platinum+
Credit Card Type
San Jose, US
Billing Neighborhood
Mexico (very low income)
Shipping Neighborhood
$200, $90, $80
Past Purchase Amounts
$10,000
Current Purchase Amount
Spanish
Browsing Language
Wireless Network
IP Type
EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
Stories Model: Mexican National Holiday Sale
Immigrant shipping to family
5
SMART LINKING
UNCOVER THE FRAUDSTER SOCIAL GRAPH
Verification and authentication of a single transaction and blacklists that are
based on IP match and email match provide a very narrow view
Similarities and proximities reveal beyond the transaction
1. KNOW YOUR FRAUDSTER
2. AUTOMATE
3. DON’T PANIC
4. HUMAN BASED MACHINE LEARNING
5. SMART LINKING
RECAP: WHAT TO DO
GOOD LUCK!
www.forter.com noam@forter.com @InbarNoam
Nominate an attendee or speaker
from this session as a PROTECT MVP.
#PROTECTMVP
THANK YOU!

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Know Your Fraudster: Leveraging everything you've got to prepare for post-EMV fraud

  • 1. Know Your Fraudster Leveraging everything you’ve got to prepare for the Post-EMV CNP Fraud Noam Inbar, VP Business Development, Forter
  • 2. $3 BILLION 2014 U.S. CNP Credit Card Fraud Losses (Aite Group)
  • 3. EMV will make your fraud disappear HRS. 0 9 MIN. 3 0 DAYS 9 9
  • 5. NOT REALLY. 1 Being a fraudster is profession. EMV won’t make them disappear 2 Fraudsters look for the weakest link; EMV doesn’t protect Card Not Present Transactions 4 E-commerce will continue to grow3 EMV migration will cause organizations to be slower and less efficient than before 5 Crime as a service: even fraudsters with low technical abilities can commit fraud online, lower barriers to entry
  • 6. FRAUD TO SPIKE 40-50% In the 2 years following EMV migration Research
  • 7. WELCOME TO THE POST EMV FRAUD TSUNAMI
  • 8. DOMINANT MARKET APPROACH to fraud prevention Rule Engine Risk Score Fraud Policies Manual Reviews APPROVE DECLINE
  • 9. DOMINANT MARKET APPROACH to fraud prevention Rule Engine Risk Score Fraud Policies Manual Reviews APPROVE DECLINE FRAUD PREVENTION 1.0
  • 10. 2.0 FRAUDSTERS Require 2.0 Fraud Protection
  • 11. MACHINE LEARNING – BIG DATA – CL REALTIME ALGORITHIMS – SCORES – ENGINES – FINGERPRINTING – MACH LEARNING GEOLOCATION – CLOUD – REALTIME – BLACKLISTS – BEHAVIOR ALGORITHIMS – MACHINE LEARNING – SCORES –FINGERPRINTING – BLAC BIG DATA – SCORES – REALTIME ALG
  • 12. A PRACTICAL GUIDE to post-EMV card-not-present fraud
  • 13. 1 KYF: KNOW YOUR FRAUDSTER
  • 14. FRAUD IS CHANGING So should your fraud prevention 1 Dark-net Marketplaces enable a sophisticated fraud ecosystem Crime as a Service 2 2014’s massive data breaches flooded the market with high quality cards Abundance of Stolen Data 3 Fraudsters are quick and agile, methods that used to be the holy grail of fraud prevention can no longer get the job done Traditional Practices are no longer enough 4 After Silk Road’s demise, fraudsters have become vigilant about operation security Fraudsters Are Paranoid 5 Wherever there’s internet, there’s the opportunity for CNP fraud Fraud is Global 6 Hardware is cheaper than ever, so fraudsters can burn through it & never look back Hardware is Commoditized
  • 16. 81% of merchants review orders manually 52% of fraud budget is used for manual reviews MANUAL REVIEWS 20+ MIN Per a manual review, for over 20% of merchants Source: Cybersource Online Fraud Report
  • 17. Predicting people is not like predicting the weather Nuances and patterns extracted from a user’s online behavior enables comparing and benchmarking against expected behaviors, adding a whole new dimension of knowledge. BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS Automating manual reviews
  • 19. FALSE POSITIVES | Definition |False Positives A "false positive,"... arises when fraud detection software blocks your card because the card has been identified as the vehicle of potentially fraudulent activity when it isn’t ~ Tech Republic
  • 20. FALSE POSITIVES $40 BILLION lost every year due to unnecessary red flags and transaction blocks Source: Trust Insight, Measuring Consumer Attitude on CNP Credit Card Declines Report
  • 21. FALSE POSITIVES Source: Cybersource Online Fraud Management Benchmark Study (N. American edition, published 2015), Ethoca research 2015 OVER 70% of merchants believe that UP TO 10% of rejected orders are actually valid BUT THE ACTUAL RATE IS ESTIMATED AT ABOVE 40%!
  • 22. FALSE POSITIVES NEARLY 20% of consumers who experienced a fraud-related decline had no future spend 6 months after the decline event Source: Trust Insight, Measuring Consumer Attitude on CNP Credit Card Declines Report
  • 23. FALSE POSITIVES - CAUSES  Processor rules and red flags  Tools that require hard coding  Outdated rules  Manual reviews: bias
  • 27. APPROVED BY PHONE WITH SAME CARD
  • 29. MAN VS. THE MACHINE
  • 30. EXPERT KNOWLEDGE Interdependencies: What do the data points tell us? Platinum+ Credit Card Type San Jose, US Billing Neighborhood Mexico (very low income) Shipping Neighborhood $200, $90, $80 Past Purchase Amounts $10,000 Current Purchase Amount Spanish Browsing Language Wireless Network IP Type
  • 31. Platinum+ Credit Card Type San Jose, US Billing Neighborhood Mexico (very low income) Shipping Neighborhood $200, $90, $80 Past Purchase Amounts $10,000 Current Purchase Amount Spanish Browsing Language Wireless Network IP Type EXPERT KNOWLEDGE Stories Model: Mexican National Holiday Sale Immigrant shipping to family
  • 33. UNCOVER THE FRAUDSTER SOCIAL GRAPH Verification and authentication of a single transaction and blacklists that are based on IP match and email match provide a very narrow view Similarities and proximities reveal beyond the transaction
  • 34.
  • 35. 1. KNOW YOUR FRAUDSTER 2. AUTOMATE 3. DON’T PANIC 4. HUMAN BASED MACHINE LEARNING 5. SMART LINKING RECAP: WHAT TO DO
  • 37. Nominate an attendee or speaker from this session as a PROTECT MVP. #PROTECTMVP THANK YOU!