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NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
CONTENTS
Chapter One Introduction 1
Chapter Two Features of the Consumer Expenditure Survey 4
Chapter Three Key Findings of NSS 66th
Round Survey on Household
Consumer Expenditure
10
Detailed Tables 21
Appendix A Concepts and Definitions A-1 - A-4
Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure B-1 - B-9
Appendix C Population Projections C-1
Appendix D Schedule 1.0 D-1 - D-42
Detailed Tables
1A-R, 1A-U Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each
decile class of MPCEURP all States and UTs
21 - 44
1B-R, 1B-U Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each
decile class of MPCEMRP all States and UTs
45 - 68
1C-R, 1C-U Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each
decile class of MPCEMMRP all States and UTs
69 - 92
2A Break-up of average MPCEURP (absolute & percentage) by broad item group
all-India
93
2B Break-up of average MPCEMRP (absolute & percentage) by broad item group
all-India
94
2C Break-up of average MPCEMMRP (absolute & percentage) by broad item
group all-India
95
3R, 3U Monthly per capita quantity and value of consumption for food items,
all-India: MMRP estimates
96 – 103
4R, 4U Monthly per capita quantity and value of consumption for non-food items,
all-India: MMRP estimates
104 - 115
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Chapter One
Introduction
1.1 Background
1.1.1 The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) conducts nationwide household consumer
expenditure surveys at regular intervals as part of its “rounds”, each round normally of a
year’s duration. The NSS surveys are conducted through interviews of a random sample of
households selected through a scientific design and cover practically the entire geographical
area of the country.
1.1.2 The household consumer expenditure survey (CES) is generally covered as one of the
main subjects of the NSS survey at quinquennial intervals. This provides a series of CES’s.
The 66th
round survey (July 2009 - June 2010) was the eighth such survey of this
quinquennial series, the seventh having been conducted during the 61st
round (July 2004 -
June 2005). The key indicators on household consumption in India during 2009-10 based on
data collected through the 66th
round of NSS are presented here.
1.2 Objective of the survey
1.2.1 The NSS consumer expenditure survey aims at generating estimates of household
monthly per capita consumer expenditure (MPCE) and its distribution separately for the rural
and urban sectors of the country, for States and Union Territories, and for different socio-
economic groups. These indicators are amongst the most important measures of the level of
living of the respective domains of the population. The distribution of MPCE highlights the
differences in level of living of the different segments of the population and is an effective
tool to study the prevalence of poverty and inequality. These numbers enable the apex
planning and decision-making process to allocate the nation’s resources among sectors,
regions, and socio-economic groups, and assess the “inclusiveness” of economic growth.
1.2.2 Besides measuring the household consumption level and its pattern, the CES has
another important use. To work out consumer price indices (CPIs) which measure the general
rise in consumer prices, one needs to know not only the price rise for each commodity group
but also the budget shares of different commodity groups (used as weights). The budget
shares as revealed by the NSS CES are being used to prepare the weighing diagram for
official of CPIs. More extensive use of NSS CES data is planned to have a weighing diagram
that uses a finer commodity classification, to prepare CPIs separately for rural and urban and
at sub-national level.
1.2.3 Apart from these major uses of the CES, the food (quantity) consumption data are used
to study the level of nutrition of different regions and disparities therein, and in studying
demand and supply of commodities. The budget share of a commodity at different MPCE
levels facilitates the compilation of consumption elasticity or responsiveness of demand.
2 Chapter One
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
1.3 Genesis of the CES
1.3.1 The quinquennial series: Beginning from the first round (1950-51) of the National
Sample Survey (NSS), data on household consumer expenditure were collected in every round
up to the 28th
(1973-74). After the 26th
round of the survey, the Governing Council of NSSO
decided that the surveys on consumer expenditure and employment-unemployment situation
might be undertaken together on a large scale once in every five years. Accordingly,
"quinquennial" surveys on consumer expenditure and employment-unemployment surveys
were conducted in the 27th
, 32nd
, 38th
, 43rd
, 50th
, 55th
, 61st
and 66th
rounds of NSS, at roughly
5-year intervals.
1.3.2 The annual series: In the mid-80’s, the need for an annual series of data on consumer
expenditure began to be felt by planners and research workers. The Governing Council
therefore decided (i) that the quinquennial consumer expenditure-cum-employment surveys
would be carried on as before, and (ii) that every other round of NSS, starting from the 42nd
(1986-87), would include a smaller-scale consumer expenditure survey with 2 (increased to 4
from 1993 onwards) sample households per sample village/block with a slightly abridged
schedule of enquiry. For two decades thereafter, every round of NSS included either a CES of
the quinquennial series or a CES of the annual series. However, in two recent rounds of NSS –
the 65th
and the 67th
– there was no survey of consumer expenditure.
1.4 Reports of the 66th
round CES
1.4.1 The results of NSS rounds are released in reports based on comprehensive tabulation
of subject parameters and indicators in various cross-classifications generated from the
Central sample1
data. Corresponding to NSS 66th
round quinquennial survey on household
consumer expenditure, the results are planned for release in seven reports. The tentative titles
of these reports are:
1. Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure, 2009-10
2. Household Consumption of Various Goods and Services in India, 2009-10
3. Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2009-10
4. Energy Sources of Indian Households for Cooking and Lighting, 2009-10
5. Nutritional Intake in India, 2009-10
6. Household Consumer Expenditure among Socio-Economic Groups, 2009-10
7. Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2009-10
1.5 Contents of this document
1.5.1 This document brings out the key results of NSS 66th
round within a year of
completion of the field work for use in decision support, policy inferences and salient
analysis. It contains three chapters and four appendices. Following the present introductory
chapter (Chapter One), Chapter Two outlines the features of the Consumer Expenditure
Survey along with its conceptual framework and the architecture of the key indicators from
1
Refer to Chapter Two, paragraph 2.2.3.1.
Chapter One 3
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
the 66th
round CES. A brief summary of the information contained in the key indicators is
presented in Chapter Three, followed by the State/UT and all-India tables of key indicators.
Appendix A contains the basic definitions and procedures followed in the survey and in this
document other than those discussed in Chapter Two. Appendix B gives details of the sample
design and estimation procedure followed. In order to facilitate computation of the absolute
figures of aggregated consumption in the population domain, the projected population at the
mid-year reference 1st
January 2010 based on the population projections by the Registrar-
General of India are provided in Appendix C. Appendix D consists of the schedules of
enquiry (Schedule 1.0, Type 1 and Type 2) that were canvassed in the surveyed households.
1.5.2 The indicators presented in this document (separately for MPCEURP, MPCEMRP and
MPCEMMRP)2
are
A. State-sectorwise and all-India-sectorwise
• Deciles3
(upper limits of decile classes) of the distribution of population by MPCE
• Average MPCE by decile class of MPCE
• Per capita food expenditure by decile class of MPCE
• Per capita non-food expenditure by decile class of MPCE
B. All-India, sectorwise
• Break-up of average MPCE (absolute and percentage) by broad item group (14 groups
of food items and 18 groups of non-food items)
• Estimates of itemwise quantity4
and value of per capita consumption
1.5.3 Estimates of per capita monthly expenditure on food, non-food and total expenditure are
provided separately for rural and urban sectors at the state level as well as for all-India across
decile classes of MPCE. However, break-up of average MPCE by broad item group of food and
non-food items, and itemwise estimates of quantity and value of per capita consumption are
given at the all-India level.
1.5.4 The estimates of key indicators of household consumer expenditure are presented here
for all-India and for the States and UTs. The estimates of MPCEs are ratios and are expected
to be reasonably robust at national level and for larger States. While using the estimates for
smaller States, it may be kept in view that the sample for them may not be large enough for
getting sufficiently reliable estimates.
2
These are the three different estimates of MPCE generated by the 66th
round consumer expenditure survey.
They are explained in detail in Chapter Two, Section 2.5.
3
Deciles and decile classes of the MPCE distribution are explained in Appendix A, paragraph 1.6, and also in
Chapter Three, paragraph 3.1.3.
4
Quantity estimates are provided for all items for which data on quantity consumed was collected.
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Chapter Two
Features of the consumer expenditure survey
2.1 Schedules of enquiry
2.1.1 The household consumer expenditure schedule (“Schedule 1.0”) used for the survey
collected information on quantity5
and value of household consumption. To minimise recall
errors, a very detailed item classification was, as usual, adopted to collect information,
including 142 items of food, 15 items of energy (fuel, light and household appliances), 28
items of clothing, bedding and footwear, 19 items of educational and medical expenses, 51
items of durable goods, and 89 other items. The schedule also collected some other
particulars of each household member, such as age, sex and educational level.
2.1.2 The schedules of enquiry used were of two types. The two types had the same item
break-up but differed in reference periods used for collection of consumption data. Schedule
Type 1, as far as reference periods were concerned, was a repeat of the schedule used in most
quinquennial rounds. For certain categories of relatively infrequently purchased items,
including clothing and consumer durables, it collected information on consumption during
the last 30 days and the last 365 days. For other categories, including all food and fuel and
consumer services, it used a 30-days reference period. Schedule Type 2 used ‘last 365 days’
(only) for the infrequently purchased categories, ‘last 7 days’ for some categories of food
items, as well as pan, tobacco and intoxicants, and ‘last 30 days’ for other food items, fuel,
and the rest. This was in line with the recommendations of an Expert Group that had been
formed for the purpose of suggesting the most suitable reference period for each item of
consumption6
. The differences (in reference period) between Schedule Types 1 and 2 are
shown in Table T1.
Table T1: Reference periods used for collection of consumption data in Schedule 1.0, Type 1 and Type 2
Cate-
gory
Item groups
Reference period for
Schedule Type 1 Schedule Type 2
I Clothing, bedding, footwear, education, medical
(institutional), durable goods
‘Last 30 days’
and ‘Last 365
days’
Last 365 days
II Edible oil; egg, fish & meat; vegetables, fruits, spices,
beverages and processed foods; pan, tobacco & intoxicants
Last 30 days Last 7 days
III All other food, fuel and light, miscellaneous goods and
services including non-institutional medical; rents and taxes
Last 30 days Last 30 days
5
For education, medical care, and some goods and services listed in the schedule as “miscellaneous goods and
services”, no data on quantity of consumption are collected in the NSS CES’s.
6
See NSS Report no. 475; entitled “Results of a Pilot Survey on Suitability of Different Reference Periods for
Measuring Household Consumption”.
Chapter Two 5
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
2.1.3 Schedule Type 1 was canvassed in one half of the sample households and Schedule
Type 2 was canvassed in the other half7
.
2.2 Scope and coverage
2.2.1 Geographical coverage: The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i)
(ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (iii)
villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year.
However, although planned, no sample could actually be surveyed in the districts of Leh
(Ladakh), Kargil and Poonch of Jammu & Kashmir by NSSO.
2.2.2 Population coverage: The following rules were followed:
1. Floating population, i.e., persons without any normal residence, was excluded. But
persons residing in open space, roadside shelter, under a bridge, etc., more or less
regularly in the same place were covered.
2. Foreign nationals were excluded, as well as their domestic servants, if by definition
the latter belonged to the foreign national's household (see Appendix B for definition
of household). A foreign national who had become an Indian citizen for all practical
purposes was, however, covered.
3. Persons residing in barracks of military and paramilitary forces (like police, BSF etc.)
were kept outside the survey coverage. However, the civilian population residing in
their neighbourhood, including the family quarters of service personnel, was covered.
4. Orphanages, rescue homes, ashrams and vagrant houses were outside the survey
coverage. However, the persons staying in old age homes, the students staying in
ashram/hostels and the residential staff (other than monks/nuns) of these ashrams
were covered. Although orphans living in orphanages were excluded, the persons
looking after them and staying there were covered. Convicted prisoners undergoing
sentence were outside the coverage of the survey.
2.2.3 Sample size
2.2.3.1 First-stage units: As is usual in the regular NSS rounds, most States and Union
Territories participated in the survey: a “State sample” was surveyed by State Government
officials in addition to the “Central sample” surveyed by NSSO. For rural India, 7,524
villages formed the Central sample for this round. Of these, 7,428 villages were ultimately
surveyed. In the urban sector, the allocation for the Central sample was 5,284 blocks, of
which 5,263 were surveyed. This document is based on the estimates obtained from the
Central sample only.
2.2.3.2 Second-stage units: For the consumer expenditure survey, from each sample village
and urban block, two samples of 8 households each were selected for canvassing Schedule
7
There could be a very few cases where in the same household, both Type 1 and Type 2 schedules of Schedule
1.0 were canvassed due to some special situations while conducting actual survey in the field.
6 Chapter Two
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Type 1 and Schedule Type 2. While selecting the households in each selected first-stage unit,
the second-stage stratification of households is in-built in the sample design. The features of
the sample design are given in Appendix C.
Table T2: Number of villages/blocks surveyed and number of households surveyed for Schedule 1.0
Type 1 and Type 2: NSS 66th
round, Central sample
State/UT
no. of fsu’s
(villages/blocks)
surveyed
no. of sample households
Sch. Type 1 Sch. Type 2
rural urban rural urban
rural +
urban
rural urban
rural +
urban
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Andhra Pradesh 492 372 3928 2964 6892 3924 2951 6875
Arunachal Pradesh 140 76 1041 600 1641 1041 600 1641
Assam 328 104 2616 832 3448 2616 832 3448
Bihar 416 160 3299 1272 4571 3294 1270 4564
Chhattisgarh 188 92 1496 736 2232 1495 736 2231
Delhi 8 120 59 842 901 57 808 865
Goa 20 36 159 285 444 160 287 447
Gujarat 216 216 1719 1705 3424 1720 1698 3418
Haryana 180 148 1440 1180 2620 1440 1180 2620
Himachal Pradesh 208 48 1660 381 2041 1660 382 2042
Jammu & Kashmir 276 180 1445 1268 2713 1446 1269 2715
Jharkhand 220 124 1758 989 2747 1758 990 2748
Karnataka 256 256 2036 2034 4070 2038 2037 4075
Kerala 328 232 2606 1846 4452 2606 1845 4451
Madhya Pradesh 344 248 2731 1966 4697 2734 1973 4707
Maharashtra 504 504 4015 3980 7995 4012 3984 7996
Manipur 172 148 1376 1182 2558 1376 1182 2558
Meghalaya 108 52 864 408 1272 864 408 1272
Mizoram 80 112 632 896 1528 632 896 1528
Nagaland 88 40 704 320 1024 704 320 1024
Orissa 372 132 2975 1055 4030 2974 1055 4029
Punjab 196 196 1560 1555 3115 1558 1557 3115
Rajasthan 324 196 2583 1553 4136 2575 1551 4126
Sikkim 76 20 608 160 768 608 160 768
Tamil Nadu 416 416 3320 3318 6638 3319 3320 6639
Tripura 164 68 1312 544 1856 1311 544 1855
Uttar Pradesh 740 388 5906 3087 8993 5908 3086 8994
Uttarakhand 132 92 1048 731 1779 1045 730 1775
West Bengal 448 344 3576 2750 6326 3575 2749 6324
A & N Islands 36 36 272 288 560 272 288 560
Chandigarh 4 36 32 273 305 32 273 305
Dadra & N. Haveli 12 12 96 96 192 96 96 192
Daman & Diu 8 8 64 64 128 64 64 128
Lakshadweep 8 16 55 128 183 55 128 183
Puducherry 16 56 128 448 576 128 448 576
All-India 7524 5284 59119 41736 100855 59097 41697 100794
Chapter Two 7
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
2.2.3.3 Table T2 shows the numbers of villages and urban blocks allotted for survey and
actually surveyed, and, for each of the two schedule types, the numbers of rural and urban
sample households in which the consumer expenditure schedule was canvassed.
2.3 Conceptual framework
2.3.1 Reference period: The consumption of any good or service by a household or person
occurs in the form of a flow over time. The survey may need to record the volume of
consumption over a short period such as a day, or a long period such as a year. The time period
for which consumption is recorded is called the reference period. It may vary from item to item.
Because the respondents are asked to recall and report the volume of consumption, the
reference period is also called the recall period.
2.3.2 Household consumer expenditure: The expenditure incurred by a household on
domestic consumption during the reference period is the household's consumer expenditure.
Expenditure incurred towards productive enterprises of households is excluded from
household consumer expenditure. Also excluded are expenditure on purchase and
construction of residential land and building, interest payments, insurance premium
payments, payments of fines and penalties, and expenditure on gambling including lottery
tickets. Money given as remittance, charity, gift, etc. is not consumer expenditure. However,
self-consumed produce of own farm or other household enterprise is valued and included in
household consumer expenditure. So are goods and services received as payment in kind or
free from employer, such as accommodation and medical care, and travelling allowance
excluding allowance for business trips.
2.3.2.1 For articles of food (including pan, tobacco and intoxicants) and fuel, household
consumption is measured by the quantity of the article actually used by the household during
the reference period, irrespective of the expenditure incurred on it. For articles of clothing and
footwear, consumption by a household is considered to occur at the moment when the article is
brought into maiden or first use by any household member. The consumption may be out of (a)
purchases made in cash or credit during the reference period or earlier; (b) home-grown stock;
(c) receipts in exchange of goods and services; (d) any other receipt like gift, charity, borrowing
and (e) free collection. Home produce is evaluated at the ex farm or ex factory rate.
2.3.2.2 For evaluating household consumption of all other items, a different approach is
followed: the expenditure made by the household during the reference period for the purchase
or acquisition of goods and services, regardless of when the goods and services are used and by
whom, is considered as household consumption. However, for a few items of expenditure such
as rent, telephone charges, consumer taxes and railway season tickets, expenditure during the
month is recorded as the amount that was last paid divided by the number of months to which
the payment related.
2.3.2.3 It is pertinent to mention here that the consumer expenditure of a household on food
items relates to the actual consumption by the members of the household and also by the guests
during ceremonies or otherwise. Normally, transfers of food, fuel, clothing and footwear made
8 Chapter Two
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
by a household as charity, loan advance, etc. are not considered as consumption of that
household, since consumption out of all transfer receipts of these items have to be included.
However, meals prepared in a household and served to non-household members are an
exception to this rule. Meals prepared in the household kitchen and provided to the employees
and/or others would automatically get included in domestic consumption of employer (payer)
household. There is a practical difficulty of estimating the quantities and values of individual
items used for preparing the meals served to employees or others. Thus, to avoid double
counting, cooked meals received as perquisites from employer household or as gift or charity
are not recorded in the recipient household. As a general principle, cooked meals purchased
from the market for consumption of the members and for guests are also recorded in the
purchaser household. This procedure of recording cooked meals served to others in the
expenditure of the serving households leads to bias-free estimates of average per capita
consumption as well as total consumer expenditure.
2.3.2.4 All goods and services received as payment in kind or perquisites are included in the
consumption of the recipient household as goods and services received in exchange of services,
except for meals received from other households’ kitchens.
2.3.2.5 To simplify data collection, consumption of food processed in the home from one
“item” into another, such as milk converted into curd or butter, vegetables converted into
pickles, and rice converted into liquor are recorded in the survey against the primary or
ingredient item(s), such as milk, instead of the item in which form it is consumed (e.g. curd).
For some item groups such as intoxicants, this procedure leads to an underestimation of
consumption with a corresponding overestimation of the item groups of the major ingredients,
such as cereals.
2.3.3 Value of consumption: For items of food, pan, tobacco, intoxicants, fuel, clothing and
footwear, this term is not synonymous with expenditure incurred by the household on the item,
and the following rules of valuation are specified. Consumption out of purchase is evaluated at
the purchase price. Consumption out of home produce is evaluated at ex farm or ex factory rate.
Value of consumption out of gifts, loans, free collections, and goods received in exchange of
goods and services is imputed at the rate of average local retail prices prevailing during the
reference period.
2.4 Monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE)
2.4.1 Normally, the concept of per capita income – or per capita (overall) expenditure, if
income data are not available – is used for comparison of average living standards between
countries, between regions, and between social or occupational groups. For studies of poverty
and inequality within populations, however, average income or average expenditure is not
enough. One needs to assign a value that indicates level of living to each individual, or at least
to each household, in a population in order to know the level of inequality in living standards of
the population, or the proportion living in poverty.
Chapter Two 9
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
2.4.2 The NSS concept of MPCE, therefore, is defined first at the household level (household
monthly consumer expenditure ÷ household size). This measure serves as the indicator of the
household’s level of living.
2.4.3 Next, each individual’s MPCE is defined as the MPCE of the household to which the
person (man, woman or child) belongs. This assigns to each person a number representing his
or her level of living. The distribution of persons by their MPCE (i.e., their household MPCE)
can then be built up, giving a picture of the population classified by economic level.
2.5 The three estimates of average and distribution of MPCE obtained from the 66th
round survey
2.5.1 From each sample household where Schedule Type 1 was canvassed, two measures of
MPCE emerged. This was because for each such household, there were two sets of data for
Category I items (see Table T1) – “last 30 days” data and “last 365 days” data – unlike items
of Categories II and III, for which only “last 30 days” was available. Thus there were two
ways of measuring household MPCE: one using “last 30 days” for all items, and the other
using “last 365 days” data for Category I items and “last 30 days” for the rest. The first
measure of MPCE is called MPCEURP (Uniform Reference Period MPCE) and the second,
MPCEMRP (Mixed Reference Period MPCE). From data on MPCEURP and MPCEMRP
(collected from households where Schedule Type 1 was canvassed), two alternative estimates
of the distribution of MPCE and average MPCE can be built up.
2.5.2 From each sample household where Schedule Type 2 was canvassed, a single measure
of MPCE emerged, as, for each item of consumption, data for only one reference period had
been collected. Since the reference period system used for Schedule Type 2 was only a slight
modification of the Mixed Reference Period (differing only in the reference period used for
Category II items), this measure of MPCE was called the MPCEMMRP (Modified Mixed
Reference Period MPCE). The estimates of the distribution of MPCE and average MPCE that
can be built up from Schedule Type 2 data are therefore called the estimates of MPCEMMRP.
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Chapter Three
Key findings of NSS 66th
round survey on household consumer expenditure
3.1 A note on the survey results
3.1.1 As explained in the previous section, in the 66th
round CES, the data on household
consumption was collected with three reference periods of preceding 7 days, 30 days and 365
days for specified set of items of the consumption basket (please refer to Table T1, page 4).
The survey architecture involving alternative reference periods was evolved after the
empirical analysis in the past to capture consumption more appropriately, wherein it was
noted that the composition of reference periods in Schedule Type 2 meets the objective better
than Schedule Type 1, adopted in the previous quinquennial round (NSS 61st
round). Thus the
NSS 66th
round brings out three alternative estimates of MPCE. MPCEURP and MPCEMRP,
arrived at on the basis of Schedule (1.0) Type 1, provide estimates comparable with NSS 61st
round and MPCEMMRP is a new set of estimates based on Schedule (1.0) Type 2.
3.1.2 The detailed results presented in this document are mainly based on MPCEMMRP.
However, relevant indicators based on MPCEURP and MPCEMRP are also given for
comparability.
3.1.3 Besides the average MPCE, the survey results also provide distribution of population
over decile classes of MPCE. Thus the first decile class comprises the bottom 10 percent of
population in terms of MPCE and the top (10th
) decile class comprises the top 10 percent of
population. These decile classes for rural and urban domains are separately arrived at for
MPCEURP, MPCEMRP and MPCEMMRP. Further, in addition to all-India decile classes, similar
State-specific decile classes are also derived and Statewise results are given for these classes
in the detailed tables.
3.2 Average MPCEMMRP
3.2.1 Average MPCE in 2009-10 was estimated as Rs.1053.64 in rural India and Rs.1984.46
in urban India (Table T3). Thus the per capita expenditure level of the urban population was
on the average about 88% higher than that of the rural population.
3.2.2 The poorest 10% of India’s rural population had an average MPCE of Rs.453. The
poorest 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs.599. (See Fig. 1.)
3.2.3 The top 10% of the rural population, ranked by MPCE, had an average MPCE of
Rs.2517 – about 5.6 times that of the bottom 10%. The top 10% of the urban population had
an average MPCE of Rs.5863 – about 9.8 times that of the bottom 10%.
3.2.4 Fig.2 shows average MPCEMMRP in rural and urban sectors of the major States of
India. In Table T4, the major States have been arranged in ascending order of average
MPCEMMRP in the rural sector. Among the major States, Kerala (Rs.1835) had the highest
Chapter Three 11
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
rural MPCE. It was followed by Punjab (Rs.1649) and Haryana (Rs.1510). In all other major
States, average rural MPCE was between Rs.750 and Rs.1250.
3.2.5 Average rural MPCE was lowest in Bihar and Chhattisgarh (around Rs.780), and also
low in Orissa and Jharkhand (around Rs.820), as well as in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya
Pradesh (around Rs.900).
3.2.6 Maharashtra (Rs.2437) and Kerala (Rs.2413) were the two major States with the
highest MPCE in the urban sector, followed by Haryana (Rs.2321). The other major States
with average urban MPCE higher than the all-India average were Andhra Pradesh (Rs.2238),
Punjab (Rs.2109) and Karnataka (Rs.2053).
Table T3: Average MPCEMMRP across decile classes of MPCEMMRP, all-India
rural India urban India
decile class of
MPCEMMRP
average
MPCEMMRP (Rs.)
decile class of
MPCEMMRP
average
MPCEMMRP (Rs.)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1st
452.98 1st
599.27
2nd
584.40 2nd
830.96
3rd
675.35 3rd
1011.84
4th
760.79 4th
1196.08
5th
848.07 5th
1397.99
6th
944.35 6th
1633.42
7th
1062.93 7th
1930.96
8th
1220.59 8th
2329.87
9th
1470.33 9th
3050.69
10th
2516.69 10th
5863.25
all classes 1053.64 all classes 1984.46
3.2.7 Urban MPCE was lowest in Bihar (Rs.1238). No other major State had urban MPCE
below Rs.1500. Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand all had average MPCE between Rs.1545
and Rs.1585. In Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, average MPCE was between
Rs.1645 and Rs.1670.
12 Chapter Three
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
3.2.8 Average urban MPCE was only 28% higher than average rural MPCE in Punjab, only
31% higher than average rural MPCE in Kerala, and only 41% higher in Rajasthan. In
Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh, on the other hand, average urban MPCE was around 110%
higher than average rural MPCE. In West Bengal and Karnataka, too, per capita expenditure
in the urban sector was more than double that in the rural.8
Table T4: Average MPCEMMRP and food share: major States
State
rural urban
average
MPCE
(Rs.)
per capita
food exp.
(Rs.)
% share of
food in cons.
exp.
average
MPCE
(Rs.)
per capita
food exp.
(Rs.)
% share of
food in cons.
exp.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Bihar 780 505 64.7 1238 655 52.9
Chhattisgarh 784 456 58.2 1647 720 43.7
Orissa 818 507 61.9 1548 749 48.4
Jharkhand 825 503 60.9 1584 816 51.5
Uttar Pradesh 899 521 57.9 1574 728 46.3
Madhya Pradesh 903 504 55.8 1666 694 41.7
West Bengal 952 604 63.5 1965 907 46.2
Assam 1003 646 64.4 1755 929 52.9
Karnataka 1020 577 56.5 2053 869 42.3
All-India 1054 600 57.0 1984 881 44.4
Gujarat 1110 640 57.7 1909 882 46.2
Maharashtra 1153 623 54.0 2437 999 41.0
Tamil Nadu 1160 635 54.7 1948 876 45.0
Rajasthan 1179 647 54.8 1663 798 48.0
Andhra Pradesh 1234 717 58.1 2238 1002 44.8
Haryana 1510 815 54.0 2321 1001 43.1
Punjab 1649 795 48.2 2109 933 44.3
Kerala 1835 843 45.9 2413 970 40.2
8
Abbreviations used for State names in Fig.2 have been explained on page 13.
Chapter Three 13
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
3.3 Median and deciles of the MPCEMMRP distribution
3.3.1 Table T5 (R & U) shows the first to ninth deciles (including the median, which is the
5th
decile) of the rural and urban MPCEMMRP distributions in India and its States.
3.3.2 While average rural MPCE was Rs.1054, the median level of rural MPCE was Rs.895
– half the rural population belonged to households with MPCE below this level (Table T5-R).
3.3.3 In urban India, where average MPCE was Rs.1984, the median level of MPCE was
Rs.1502 – half the urban population had MPCE below this level (Table T5-U).
3.3.4 Nearly 40% of the rural population of India had MPCE below Rs.800 and about 60%
had MPCE below Rs.1000. About 10% had MPCE above Rs.1650.
3.3.5 About 70% of the urban population of India had MPCE above Rs.1100, nearly 30%
had MPCE above Rs.2100, and 20% had MPCE above Rs.2600.
3.3.6 In Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Bihar, less than 50% of the rural population had
MPCE above Rs.710. More than 70% of the rural population of Jharkhand and Orissa had
MPCE below Rs.900, the percentage being still higher in Chhattisgarh and Bihar.
3.3.7 The percentage of rural population with MPCE above Rs.1000 exceeded 70% in
Haryana and Punjab, while in Kerala 80% of the rural population had MPCE exceeding
Rs.977.
3.3.8 Only 10% of the urban population of Punjab and Haryana, and only a slightly higher
percentage in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, had MPCE below Rs.850, compared to a little less
than 30% in Jharkhand and over 40% in Bihar.
3.4 Share of food in consumer expenditure (MMRP)
3.4.1 Per capita food expenditure in rural India as a whole was estimated at Rs.600 for rural
India and Rs.881 for urban India (Table T4). This means that the share of food in consumer
expenditure was 57% in rural India and 44.4% in urban India. It is seen that in rural India, the
food share ranges from under 46% in Kerala to 64-65% in Bihar and Assam. In the urban
sector, the food share ranges from 40.2% in Kerala to nearly 53% in Bihar and Assam. Also,
States with low average MPCE tend to have a higher share of food in total consumer
expenditure.
Abbreviations used for State names in Fig. 2, page 12:
AP Andhra Pradesh JHK Jharkhand PUN Punjab
ASM Assam KTK Karnataka RAJ Rajasthan
BHR Bihar KRL Kerala TN Tamil Nadu
CTG Chhattisgarh MP Madhya Pradesh UP Uttar Pradesh
GUJ Gujarat MAH Maharashtra WB West Bengal
HAR Haryana ORS Orissa IND India
14 Chapter Three
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table T5-R: First to ninth deciles of distribution of MPCEMMRP in the rural sector: States and all-India
Rural
State
Deciles avg MPCE
(MMRP) (Rs.)
estd. no. of
hhs (00)
no. of
sample hhsD1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Andhra Pradesh 647 759 861 959 1058 1180 1355 1510 1904 1233.76 148374 3924
Arunachal Pradesh 686 822 951 1065 1231 1448 1770 2151 2780 1545.92 1706 1041
Assam 576 656 741 815 904 1012 1121 1283 1550 1003.28 48810 2616
Bihar 466 535 592 653 709 776 864 966 1165 780.15 142999 3294
Chhattisgarh 429 517 581 626 706 763 848 988 1243 783.57 40353 1495
Delhi 986 1086 1429 1575 1724 1782 2281 2812 3214 2068.49 2021 57
Goa 1102 1417 1672 1775 1981 2050 2256 2659 2979 2065.01 2301 160
Gujarat 620 719 808 872 971 1105 1210 1390 1638 1109.76 65945 1720
Haryana 749 891 1035 1154 1270 1460 1668 1921 2358 1509.91 31782 1440
Himachal Pradesh 842 935 1043 1153 1283 1448 1642 1932 2436 1535.75 12960 1660
Jammu & Kashmir 791 914 997 1102 1202 1322 1525 1730 1941 1343.88 11938 1446
Jharkhand 494 560 599 648 702 783 890 1018 1373 825.15 42264 1758
Karnataka 583 652 713 800 878 977 1114 1307 1589 1020.40 76532 2038
Kerala 846 977 1135 1270 1451 1640 1913 2312 3249 1835.22 56673 2606
Madhya Pradesh 456 538 608 674 762 849 978 1169 1458 902.82 98447 2734
Maharashtra 623 763 858 938 1045 1143 1265 1424 1707 1152.79 124261 4012
Manipur 718 780 838 894 963 1027 1108 1239 1399 1027.24 3069 1376
Meghalaya 722 796 892 944 1012 1084 1184 1345 1564 1109.87 4114 864
Mizoram 739 887 966 1076 1181 1269 1422 1572 1849 1262.25 937 632
Nagaland 984 1089 1175 1262 1387 1459 1590 1729 2033 1475.65 1509 704
Orissa 425 516 581 641 716 790 899 1061 1337 818.47 73798 2974
Punjab 813 966 1079 1221 1365 1544 1753 2071 2636 1648.92 31740 1558
Rajasthan 682 784 844 927 1003 1107 1218 1386 1666 1179.40 87698 2575
Sikkim 712 829 932 1016 1103 1221 1373 1616 2058 1321.46 1195 608
Tamil Nadu 602 728 827 903 1002 1112 1270 1464 1787 1159.69 98327 3319
Tripura 713 820 897 989 1054 1135 1269 1460 1760 1176.17 6818 1311
Uttar Pradesh 514 590 660 722 795 875 971 1110 1341 899.10 252276 5908
Uttarakhand 715 813 902 993 1086 1200 1395 1639 2349 1747.41 17813 1045
West Bengal 538 632 713 782 867 943 1040 1171 1447 952.32 137303 3575
all-India 537 631 718 804 895 1001 1133 1322 1653 1053.64 1626461 59097
The kth
decile is the level of MPCE below which 10k% of the rural population lies; k=1 to 9. The deciles may also be called the 10th
, 20th
, ... , 90th
percentiles.
Chapter Three 15
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table T5-U: First to ninth deciles of distribution of MPCEMMRP in the urban sector: States and all-India
Urban
State
Deciles avg MPCE
(MMRP) (Rs.)
estd. no. of
hhs (00)
no. of
sample hhsD1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
Andhra Pradesh 872 1061 1250 1434 1652 1938 2340 2920 4133 2237.60 60162 2951
Arunachal Pradesh 797 1033 1196 1384 1645 1872 2284 2769 3307 1946.78 515 600
Assam 674 835 1048 1205 1426 1747 1918 2311 3330 1754.70 6854 832
Bihar 542 649 768 845 943 1149 1308 1584 2143 1237.54 18097 1270
Chhattisgarh 649 898 1036 1232 1397 1554 1749 2224 2716 1647.32 8564 736
Delhi 1081 1264 1527 1842 2127 2506 3178 3802 4984 2654.46 29020 808
Goa 1215 1544 1900 1988 2247 2555 2954 3529 4295 2644.38 1015 287
Gujarat 830 1006 1144 1353 1604 1911 2199 2622 3290 1909.06 47241 1698
Haryana 851 1147 1415 1615 1926 2057 2394 3031 4321 2321.49 15324 1180
Himachal Pradesh 925 1130 1322 1763 2060 2392 2986 3656 4664 2653.88 1537 382
Jammu & Kashmir 865 1025 1175 1309 1452 1643 1875 2181 3049 1759.45 4040 1269
Jharkhand 616 735 857 1053 1230 1482 1666 2036 3060 1583.75 11002 990
Karnataka 781 1009 1210 1433 1690 1919 2219 2593 3725 2053.24 48084 2037
Kerala 830 1082 1264 1547 1751 2018 2477 3074 4175 2412.58 20532 1845
Madhya Pradesh 601 753 917 1067 1238 1478 1806 2244 3056 1665.77 32234 1973
Maharashtra 889 1120 1330 1518 1778 2061 2483 3164 4549 2436.75 97279 3984
Manipur 641 804 872 929 989 1040 1126 1335 1640 1105.89 1161 1182
Meghalaya 762 1068 1207 1350 1475 1611 1869 2044 2452 1628.72 896 408
Mizoram 840 1265 1509 1699 1845 1981 2128 2442 3022 1947.19 752 896
Nagaland 988 1063 1294 1474 1722 1856 2065 2536 3054 1861.71 599 320
Orissa 620 769 869 1001 1173 1381 1623 1939 2849 1548.36 12759 1055
Punjab 848 1077 1254 1452 1695 1934 2275 2805 3727 2108.79 18934 1557
Rajasthan 712 878 1032 1223 1359 1558 1779 2216 2974 1663.08 30579 1551
Sikkim 988 1523 1684 1883 1932 2193 2472 2587 2834 2150.28 216 160
Tamil Nadu 822 1008 1182 1366 1540 1818 2105 2578 3507 1947.61 82035 3320
Tripura 838 958 1148 1322 1509 1782 1983 2369 3359 1871.09 1587 544
Uttar Pradesh 606 720 848 982 1127 1317 1574 1985 2770 1573.91 71435 3086
Uttarakhand 726 877 1070 1240 1425 1682 1975 2410 3228 1744.92 5012 730
West Bengal 733 890 1030 1224 1435 1722 2006 2576 3690 1964.78 49559 2749
all-India 733 926 1101 1293 1502 1773 2097 2603 3665 1984.46 681770 41697
The kth
decile is the level of MPCE below which 10k% of the urban population lies; k=1 to 9. The deciles may also be called the 10th
, 20th
, ... , 90th
percentiles.
16 Chapter Three
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
3.5 Trends in level of consumption in monetary and real terms
3.5.1 Trends from MPCEURP estimates
3.5.1.1 Table T6 below shows estimates of all-India average MPCEURP from four
quinquennial surveys of consumer expenditure including the 66th
round survey. (URP
estimates cannot be obtained from the 55th
round quinquennial survey.) For rural India, real
MPCE (measured using a price deflator with 1987-88 as base) is seen to have grown from
Rs.158.10 in 1987-88 to Rs.187.79 in 2009-10 – an increase of only 19% over 22 years. In
urban India there has been a substantially higher growth in real MPCE (obtained using a
similar deflator with base 1987-88) – from Rs.249.92 in 1987-88 to Rs.355.03 in 2007-08 –
an increase of 42% in the 22 year-period since 1987-88. The growth in urban MPCE over the
16-year period since 1993-94 has been about 34%.
Table T6: Growth in MPCEURP at current and constant prices since 1987-88, all-India
characteristic
year
1987-88 1993-94 2004-05 2009-10
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
MPCE: rural (Rs.): current prices 158.10 281.40 558.78 927.70
Price deflator for rural sector* 100 176 319 494
MPCE: rural (Rs.): base 1987-88 158.10 159.89 175.17 187.79
MPCE: urban (Rs.): current prices 249.92 458.04 1052.36 1785.81
Price deflator for urban sector# 100 173 338 503
MPCE: urban (Rs.): base 1987-88 249.92 264.76 311.35 355.03
*derived from CPI for agricultural labourers with base 1986-87=100
#derived from CPI for urban non-manual employees with base 1984-85=100
3.5.2 Trends from MPCEMRP estimates
3.5.2.1 While Table T6 above gives estimates obtained by the URP method, a corresponding
table of estimates of MPCE obtained by the MRP method at current and constant prices is
shown below (Table T7). For 1987-88, MRP estimates are not available. In terms of the MRP
estimates, MPCE in rural India has grown from Rs.162.56 in 1993-94 to Rs.192.93 in 2009-
10 – that is, by about 19% in 16 years9
. Urban MPCE has grown from Rs.268.38 in 1993-94
to Rs.368.99 in 2009-10 – a growth of 37½% over the 16-year period since 1993-94.
9
Over the same period, the growth of rural MPCE computed using the URP estimates (Table 3.4) comes to
about 17½%.
Chapter Three 17
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table T7: Growth in MPCEMRP at current and constant prices since 1993-94, all-India
characteristic
year
1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
MPCE: rural (Rs.): current prices 286.10 486.16 579.17 953.05
Price deflator for rural sector* 176 271 319 494
MPCE: rural (Rs.): base 1987-88 162.56 179.39 181.56 192.93
MPCE: urban (Rs.): current prices 464.30 854.92 1104.60 1856.01
Price deflator for urban sector# 173 279 338 503
MPCE: urban (Rs.): base 1987-88 268.38 306.42 326.80 368.99
*derived from CPI for agricultural labourers with base 1986-87=100
#derived from CPI for urban non-manual employees with base 1984-85=100
3.5.3 Ranking of States by MPCEMRP – 66th
and 61st
round results
3.5.3.1 Table T8 shows the rankings of the major States of India by rural and urban
MPCEMRP from the 66th
and 61st
round surveys of consumer expenditure.
Table T8: Rankings of major States by rural and urban MPCEMRP from the 66th
round (2009-10)
and the 61st
round (2004-05) of NSS
Rural Urban
State
Ranking by MPCEMRP
(highest =1) State
Ranking by MPCEMRP
(highest =1)
2009-10 2004-05 2009-10 2004-05
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Kerala 1 1 Kerala 1 1
Punjab 2 2 Maharashtra 2 3
Haryana 3 3 Punjab 3 2
Andhra Pradesh 4 5 Karnataka 4 8
Gujarat 5 4 Andhra Pradesh 5 10
Maharashtra 6 8 Haryana 6 5
Rajasthan 7 7 Gujarat 7 4
Tamil Nadu 8 6 West Bengal 8 7
Karnataka 9 11 Tamil Nadu 9 6
Assam 10 9 Assam 10 9
West Bengal 11 10 Rajasthan 11 13
Uttar Pradesh 12 12 Madhya Pradesh 12 14
Madhya Pradesh 13 13 Uttar Pradesh 13 15
Jharkhand 14 16 Orissa 14 16
Orissa 15 17 Jharkhand 15 11
Bihar 16 14 Chhattisgarh 16 12
Chhattisgarh 17 15 Bihar 17 17
18 Chapter Three
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
3.5.3.2 It is seen from Table T8 that in the rural sector, the top three States as determined by
the 61st
round survey have retained their positions in the 66th
round and that no State has
undergone a change in rank of more than 2. In the urban sector, on the other hand, the ranks
of four States have altered by 4 or more, and only the ranks of the top and bottom States have
remained unchanged.
3.6 Trends in pattern of consumption
3.6.1 Table T9 shows changes in percentage composition of MPCEURP (or in aggregate
consumer expenditure) as shown by the 5 quinquennial surveys beginning with 1987-88. The
share of food is seen to have declined by about 10 percentage points to 53.6% in the rural
sector and by about 16 percentage points to 40.7% in the urban sector over a 22-year period.
Since the last quinquennial survey (held 5 years previously), the share of food has fallen by
about 1½ percentage points in rural India and nearly 2 percentage points in urban India.
Table T9: Trends in percentage composition of consumer expenditure since 1987-88
item group
rural urban
share in total consumer expenditure in
1987-
88
1993-
94
1999-
2000*
2004-
05
2009-
10
1987-
88
1993-
94
1999-
2000*
2004-
05
2009-
10
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
cereals 26.3 24.2 22.2 18.0 15.6 15.0 14.0 12.4 10.1 9.1
gram 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
cereal substitutes 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
pulses & products 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.1 2.7
milk & products 8.6 9.5 8.8 8.5 8.6 9.5 9.8 8.7 7.9 7.8
edible oil 5.0 4.4 3.7 4.6 3.7 5.3 4.4 3.1 3.5 2.6
egg, fish & meat 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.7
vegetables 5.2 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.2 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.5 4.3
fruits & nuts 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.1
sugar 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.5
salt & spices 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.5
beverages, etc. 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.6 6.8 7.2 6.4 6.2 6.3
food total 64.0 63.2 59.4 55.0 53.6 56.4 54.7 48.1 42.5 40.7
pan, tobacco, intox. 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2
fuel & light 7.5 7.4 7.5 10.2 9.5 6.8 6.6 7.8 9.9 8.0
clothing & bedding 6.7 5.4 6.9 4.5 4.9 5.9 4.7 6.1 4.0 4.7
footwear 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9
misc. g. & services 14.5 17.3 19.6 23.4 24.0 23.2 27.5 31.3 37.2 37.8
durable goods 3.1 2.7 2.6 3.4 4.8 4.1 3.3 3.6 4.1 6.7
non-food total 36.0 36.8 40.6 45.0 46.4 43.6 45.3 51.9 57.5 59.3
total expenditure 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
*URP estimates shown except for 1999-2000, for which only MRP estimates are available.
3.6.2 Cereals have registered the largest decline in share among all the item groups – from
26.3% to 15.6% in rural India and from 15% to 9% in urban India. In the urban sector,
Chapter Three 19
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
practically all the food groups have suffered a decline in share. For the rural sector,
“beverages, etc.” show a distinct rise in share, while pulses, edible oil, sugar, and “salt and
spices” show a fall, and for other groups, the evidence is not very conclusive.
3.6.3 Pan, tobacco and intoxicants exhibit a distinct downward trend, especially in urban
areas, while fuel and light appear to show an increase in share in the last decade, especially in
urban India, clothing and bedding show an overall fall, and the share of durable goods
appears to be picking up. The greatest gainer in share of expenditure is clearly the
“miscellaneous goods and services” category (including education and medical care). The
share of this group has soared (growing by around 70% of its level in 1987-88) from 14.5%
to 24% in rural India and from 23.2% to 37.8% in urban India.
3.6.4 The details of consumption by item group of food and non-food are given in Tables
2A, 2B and 2C (pages 93-95) for URP, MRP and MMRP. For MMRP, additionally, item-
level consumption estimates – both quantity and value of per capita consumption – are given
in Tables 3R and 3U (pages 96-103) for each food item appearing in Schedule 1.0 and in
Tables 4R and 4U (pages 104-115) for each non-food item.
3.7 Comparative picture of URP, MRP and MMRP estimates of MPCE: major States
3.7.1 The three estimates of MPCE for rural and urban sectors of the major States are shown
in Table T10 for purposes of comparison. Fig. 3 shows all-India rural and urban MPCE
according to the three different reference period systems.
20 Chapter Three
NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table T10: Average MPCE by State and sector using different reference period systems, 2009-10
State
Average MPCE (Rs.)
Rural Urban
MPCEURP MPCEMRP MPCEMMRP MPCEURP MPCEMRP MPCEMMRP
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Andhra Pradesh 1020.14 1090.28 1233.76 1982.23 2015.44 2237.60
Assam 863.47 866.57 1003.28 1540.27 1604.06 1754.70
Bihar 681.03 689.37 780.15 1092.33 1096.56 1237.54
Chhattisgarh 689.91 685.89 783.57 1352.45 1370.31 1647.32
Gujarat 994.92 1065.40 1109.76 1859.01 1914.17 1909.06
Haryana 1393.59 1423.27 1509.91 1898.18 2008.16 2321.49
Jharkhand 732.33 724.22 825.15 1390.87 1442.06 1583.75
Karnataka 806.54 887.86 1020.40 1716.38 2060.32 2053.24
Kerala 1850.68 1763.14 1835.22 2663.45 2267.16 2412.58
Madhya Pradesh 796.59 802.79 902.82 1469.35 1529.82 1665.77
Maharashtra 1010.93 1048.41 1152.79 2231.98 2251.44 2436.75
Orissa 682.80 715.59 818.47 1425.41 1468.84 1548.36
Punjab 1479.80 1565.53 1648.92 1992.68 2072.11 2108.79
Rajasthan 1004.48 1035.15 1179.40 1669.50 1576.60 1663.08
Tamil Nadu 968.44 1017.07 1159.69 1678.69 1794.52 1947.61
Uttar Pradesh 828.67 832.18 899.10 1364.99 1512.16 1573.91
West Bengal 855.10 857.77 952.32 1735.66 1801.03 1964.78
All-India 927.70 953.05 1053.64 1785.81 1856.01 1984.46
Detailed Tables 21
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh
0 - 10% 505 279.27 139.61 418.88 253
10 - 20% 605 360.17 199.63 559.80 293
20 - 30% 700 419.77 233.20 652.97 350
30 - 40% 780 461.21 276.95 738.16 333
40 - 50% 862 515.78 308.64 824.43 313
50 - 60% 958 555.50 348.92 904.42 356
60 - 70% 1074 594.07 415.48 1009.55 363
70 - 80% 1258 673.78 482.27 1156.05 469
80 - 90% 1593 743.15 653.46 1396.61 516
90 - 100% - 1115.57 1425.03 2540.60 682
all classes - 571.82 448.32 1020.14 3928
Arunachal Pradesh
0 - 10% 571 273.91 167.58 441.49 63
10 - 20% 693 373.75 274.29 648.05 75
20 - 30% 797 415.21 326.14 741.36 87
30 - 40% 920 482.59 366.59 849.18 91
40 - 50% 1010 475.69 493.17 968.86 83
50 - 60% 1160 596.14 487.40 1083.54 96
60 - 70% 1391 624.39 635.68 1260.07 116
70 - 80% 1774 699.90 875.02 1574.93 136
80 - 90% 2481 847.32 1183.88 2031.19 125
90 - 100% - 1127.34 2522.29 3649.63 169
all classes - 591.76 734.02 1325.78 1041
Assam
0 - 10% 489 306.33 126.13 432.46 184
10 - 20% 559 373.71 149.07 522.78 212
20 - 30% 610 388.71 197.10 585.82 209
30 - 40% 673 441.98 199.46 641.44 236
40 - 50% 735 479.82 224.46 704.28 254
50 - 60% 822 525.28 246.77 772.05 237
60 - 70% 912 549.73 316.68 866.41 237
70 - 80% 1042 618.57 351.97 970.54 278
80 - 90% 1303 685.56 468.81 1154.36 349
90 - 100% - 890.85 1092.56 1983.42 420
all classes - 526.09 337.38 863.47 2616
22 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Bihar
0 - 10% 387 229.19 98.03 327.22 171
10 - 20% 449 286.01 134.32 420.33 214
20 - 30% 498 321.31 149.00 470.32 200
30 - 40% 554 346.00 180.20 526.21 303
40 - 50% 622 384.53 204.28 588.81 318
50 - 60% 675 394.79 252.03 646.82 282
60 - 70% 763 455.23 260.61 715.84 368
70 - 80% 849 482.87 320.88 803.76 314
80 - 90% 1047 531.56 397.16 928.72 455
90 - 100% - 679.54 703.69 1383.22 674
all classes - 411.06 269.97 681.03 3299
Chhattisgarh
0 - 10% 337 185.26 116.23 301.49 80
10 - 20% 406 251.14 130.06 381.20 83
20 - 30% 462 268.15 168.34 436.49 95
30 - 40% 505 287.27 197.74 485.01 99
40 - 50% 564 313.07 217.39 530.46 101
50 - 60% 658 352.87 254.12 607.00 158
60 - 70% 745 385.94 316.97 702.90 142
70 - 80% 876 421.36 386.48 807.84 184
80 - 90% 1126 478.88 514.64 993.52 228
90 - 100% - 587.11 1066.40 1653.52 326
all classes - 353.17 336.74 689.91 1496
Delhi
0 - 10% 727 363.75 251.30 615.06 3
10 - 20% 898 489.20 409.00 898.20 1
20 - 30% 970 534.98 434.62 969.60 3
30 - 40% 1216 599.43 590.42 1189.85 7
40 - 50% 1296 646.68 628.18 1274.85 4
50 - 60% 1640 734.57 774.06 1508.64 6
60 - 70% 1871 955.06 888.33 1843.39 8
70 - 80% 2188 1150.00 829.13 1979.13 7
80 - 90% 2520 1114.13 1314.75 2428.88 8
90 - 100% - 1344.10 1713.98 3058.08 12
all classes - 793.22 773.35 1566.57 59
Detailed Tables 23
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Goa
0 - 10% 807 435.92 268.08 704.00 7
10 - 20% 1089 519.79 440.91 960.70 20
20 - 30% 1339 709.61 532.30 1241.92 22
30 - 40% 1417 721.21 673.57 1394.78 8
40 - 50% 1457 699.52 756.22 1455.74 3
50 - 60% 1478 739.29 738.04 1477.33 2
60 - 70% 1653 759.99 831.26 1591.25 15
70 - 80% 1852 902.97 884.41 1787.38 17
80 - 90% 2340 989.35 1006.81 1996.16 23
90 - 100% - 1293.98 2017.76 3311.74 42
all classes - 774.74 817.16 1591.89 159
Gujarat
0 - 10% 525 312.17 154.83 467.00 87
10 - 20% 628 383.78 201.59 585.37 120
20 - 30% 715 432.19 233.73 665.92 147
30 - 40% 776 471.42 275.55 746.97 120
40 - 50% 851 521.68 294.22 815.90 125
50 - 60% 930 538.79 348.57 887.36 167
60 - 70% 1040 574.55 402.31 976.86 161
70 - 80% 1223 657.24 467.46 1124.71 211
80 - 90% 1514 766.33 565.97 1332.30 238
90 - 100% - 918.70 1427.01 2345.70 343
all classes - 557.55 437.37 994.92 1719
Haryana
0 - 10% 622 319.95 204.62 524.57 100
10 - 20% 745 426.92 259.65 686.58 113
20 - 30% 892 492.43 331.92 824.35 137
30 - 40% 1026 567.09 392.91 960.00 127
40 - 50% 1162 652.40 435.04 1087.44 134
50 - 60% 1338 738.90 518.74 1257.64 155
60 - 70% 1525 783.14 645.31 1428.45 131
70 - 80% 1747 900.78 729.96 1630.74 142
80 - 90% 2249 1021.30 945.87 1967.16 181
90 - 100% - 1221.33 2353.69 3575.02 220
all classes - 712.21 681.38 1393.59 1440
24 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Himachal Pradesh
0 - 10% 669 362.76 194.80 557.56 116
10 - 20% 771 446.67 270.67 717.35 113
20 - 30% 868 492.07 331.36 823.43 128
30 - 40% 967 546.52 374.65 921.17 136
40 - 50% 1071 567.46 448.60 1016.07 132
50 - 60% 1218 623.98 513.71 1137.69 171
60 - 70% 1399 701.14 597.03 1298.18 175
70 - 80% 1710 771.90 768.47 1540.37 201
80 - 90% 2232 894.62 1049.19 1943.82 210
90 - 100% - 1192.39 2506.75 3699.14 278
all classes - 659.87 705.47 1365.34 1660
Jammu & Kashmir
0 - 10% 724 394.81 205.28 600.09 117
10 - 20% 845 494.50 297.61 792.11 122
20 - 30% 924 519.14 372.40 891.54 102
30 - 40% 1025 564.40 417.97 982.38 140
40 - 50% 1144 579.29 500.52 1079.80 140
50 - 60% 1232 623.98 570.15 1194.13 121
60 - 70% 1383 674.49 633.54 1308.03 164
70 - 80% 1575 677.09 788.80 1465.89 158
80 - 90% 1932 815.33 906.24 1721.57 154
90 - 100% - 949.95 1828.73 2778.69 227
all classes - 629.18 651.49 1280.67 1445
Jharkhand
0 - 10% 400 229.19 107.83 337.02 125
10 - 20% 472 288.36 151.75 440.11 141
20 - 30% 513 303.89 191.42 495.30 110
30 - 40% 587 360.34 194.06 554.41 168
40 - 50% 643 391.02 224.71 615.74 130
50 - 60% 715 402.89 275.43 678.32 162
60 - 70% 802 433.15 325.12 758.27 164
70 - 80% 930 491.35 375.49 866.84 216
80 - 90% 1162 537.80 502.23 1040.03 239
90 - 100% - 682.64 858.38 1541.02 303
all classes - 411.90 320.43 732.33 1758
Detailed Tables 25
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Karnataka
0 - 10% 450 248.15 130.59 378.74 114
10 - 20% 534 332.04 166.71 498.74 147
20 - 30% 589 343.20 217.61 560.81 118
30 - 40% 648 392.08 229.46 621.54 134
40 - 50% 701 434.49 239.47 673.95 149
50 - 60% 775 451.85 288.42 740.27 207
60 - 70% 884 489.14 332.73 821.87 233
70 - 80% 1007 544.37 393.20 937.57 248
80 - 90% 1253 594.63 512.66 1107.29 270
90 - 100% - 804.35 920.37 1724.72 416
all classes - 463.45 343.09 806.54 2036
Kerala
0 - 10% 675 330.98 225.10 556.08 165
10 - 20% 835 443.91 311.19 755.10 200
20 - 30% 960 506.79 389.68 896.47 206
30 - 40% 1077 549.25 469.62 1018.87 185
40 - 50% 1222 612.49 530.95 1143.44 212
50 - 60% 1384 678.49 617.42 1295.90 245
60 - 70% 1627 731.47 765.54 1497.01 268
70 - 80% 2001 844.09 943.57 1787.66 311
80 - 90% 2693 982.13 1336.27 2318.40 340
90 - 100% - 1321.14 5920.09 7241.23 474
all classes - 700.09 1150.59 1850.68 2606
Madhya Pradesh
0 - 10% 380 193.34 127.07 320.42 153
10 - 20% 451 248.74 168.01 416.76 169
20 - 30% 526 286.81 203.89 490.70 213
30 - 40% 589 325.21 233.41 558.62 208
40 - 50% 669 353.31 277.00 630.31 275
50 - 60% 732 393.84 301.83 695.66 225
60 - 70% 825 432.40 347.04 779.44 255
70 - 80% 993 467.80 434.59 902.39 360
80 - 90% 1305 581.68 550.95 1132.62 404
90 - 100% - 829.78 1209.08 2038.87 469
all classes - 411.30 385.29 796.59 2731
26 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Maharashtra
0 - 10% 518 293.95 151.09 445.04 230
10 - 20% 606 361.05 200.57 561.62 252
20 - 30% 694 396.46 255.01 651.47 304
30 - 40% 774 439.73 294.39 734.12 340
40 - 50% 848 480.06 329.97 810.03 332
50 - 60% 965 525.82 377.13 902.95 435
60 - 70% 1081 577.82 443.11 1020.93 395
70 - 80% 1275 613.99 554.88 1168.87 517
80 - 90% 1572 681.07 727.64 1408.71 517
90 - 100% - 780.91 1623.14 2404.05 693
all classes - 515.16 495.77 1010.93 4015
Manipur
0 - 10% 628 411.58 155.54 567.13 104
10 - 20% 696 458.01 207.96 665.97 114
20 - 30% 745 464.97 257.87 722.84 96
30 - 40% 795 504.01 267.45 771.46 109
40 - 50% 847 502.99 317.00 819.99 116
50 - 60% 903 513.69 362.19 875.88 116
60 - 70% 973 532.99 401.73 934.72 144
70 - 80% 1066 537.00 482.38 1019.38 138
80 - 90% 1229 588.86 552.92 1141.78 173
90 - 100% - 727.39 1028.34 1755.73 266
all classes - 524.17 403.33 927.50 1376
Meghalaya
0 - 10% 615 332.44 223.34 555.78 45
10 - 20% 685 386.36 267.00 653.37 68
20 - 30% 739 412.94 301.02 713.97 64
30 - 40% 796 406.81 358.36 765.17 65
40 - 50% 846 437.06 381.64 818.70 71
50 - 60% 926 452.97 433.90 886.87 97
60 - 70% 1039 495.77 481.56 977.33 125
70 - 80% 1131 532.46 551.84 1084.30 70
80 - 90% 1378 527.95 701.12 1229.07 115
90 - 100% - 698.25 1271.15 1969.39 144
all classes - 468.56 498.24 966.80 864
Detailed Tables 27
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Mizoram
0 - 10% 616 394.52 162.44 556.96 25
10 - 20% 714 434.12 234.21 668.33 30
20 - 30% 811 454.34 314.02 768.36 46
30 - 40% 867 475.22 370.84 846.06 37
40 - 50% 933 491.82 407.40 899.22 35
50 - 60% 1073 534.79 468.99 1003.78 65
60 - 70% 1150 649.01 470.14 1119.15 53
70 - 80% 1408 673.55 600.70 1274.24 104
80 - 90% 1862 730.18 902.30 1632.48 112
90 - 100% - 731.89 1624.56 2356.45 125
all classes - 556.98 555.90 1112.88 632
Nagaland
0 - 10% 909 564.01 224.25 788.26 42
10 - 20% 999 559.93 392.63 952.57 35
20 - 30% 1076 624.59 419.36 1043.96 48
30 - 40% 1132 615.05 489.11 1104.16 43
40 - 50% 1241 630.81 555.39 1186.20 66
50 - 60% 1339 694.23 602.65 1296.87 55
60 - 70% 1464 740.21 672.35 1412.56 70
70 - 80% 1650 756.49 785.83 1542.32 105
80 - 90% 1982 878.50 923.27 1801.77 80
90 - 100% - 977.98 1590.90 2568.87 160
all classes - 704.07 665.02 1369.09 704
Orissa
0 - 10% 341 190.44 92.55 282.99 222
10 - 20% 415 257.55 123.90 381.45 217
20 - 30% 473 292.55 148.45 441.00 216
30 - 40% 542 335.40 173.19 508.59 277
40 - 50% 600 364.53 207.27 571.80 246
50 - 60% 662 384.74 244.15 628.89 236
60 - 70% 753 448.80 252.50 701.30 316
70 - 80% 863 476.25 325.32 801.57 299
80 - 90% 1089 550.14 425.11 975.25 378
90 - 100% - 741.94 793.77 1535.70 568
all classes - 404.22 278.58 682.80 2975
28 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Punjab
0 - 10% 724 407.80 226.46 634.26 108
10 - 20% 836 494.41 289.52 783.93 122
20 - 30% 962 532.06 373.53 905.59 136
30 - 40% 1081 565.73 447.97 1013.70 134
40 - 50% 1206 637.31 506.66 1143.98 148
50 - 60% 1371 701.91 597.08 1298.98 155
60 - 70% 1582 717.58 737.70 1455.29 167
70 - 80% 1838 836.12 864.07 1700.19 161
80 - 90% 2433 970.68 1143.66 2114.34 203
90 - 100% - 1209.04 2520.60 3729.64 226
all classes - 707.51 772.29 1479.80 1560
Rajasthan
0 - 10% 575 321.20 185.49 506.68 160
10 - 20% 662 383.57 233.63 617.20 181
20 - 30% 747 427.87 278.03 705.90 217
30 - 40% 821 463.64 317.17 780.81 216
40 - 50% 897 518.93 336.99 855.92 237
50 - 60% 986 572.74 362.04 934.78 257
60 - 70% 1096 569.98 464.54 1034.51 288
70 - 80% 1230 643.12 511.62 1154.74 286
80 - 90% 1502 715.19 635.89 1351.08 308
90 - 100% - 860.38 1241.70 2102.08 433
all classes - 547.69 456.79 1004.48 2583
Sikkim
0 - 10% 593 374.37 151.56 525.93 31
10 - 20% 702 443.19 195.18 638.36 45
20 - 30% 755 468.19 266.97 735.16 38
30 - 40% 821 502.51 288.12 790.63 45
40 - 50% 957 515.41 376.71 892.12 63
50 - 60% 1084 587.81 415.25 1003.05 52
60 - 70% 1187 615.40 530.28 1145.68 52
70 - 80% 1398 648.69 650.68 1299.38 77
80 - 90% 1992 751.83 930.43 1682.26 100
90 - 100% - 1180.96 1607.27 2788.23 105
all classes - 608.04 540.40 1148.43 608
Detailed Tables 29
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Tamil Nadu
0 - 10% 502 270.95 159.22 430.17 191
10 - 20% 597 335.13 218.40 553.54 225
20 - 30% 680 383.53 256.41 639.95 245
30 - 40% 752 428.78 285.44 714.23 286
40 - 50% 817 464.85 318.20 783.05 249
50 - 60% 899 493.84 359.31 853.15 300
60 - 70% 1021 545.76 410.85 956.61 383
70 - 80% 1201 591.95 508.39 1100.34 423
80 - 90% 1530 666.47 677.54 1344.01 457
90 - 100% - 819.89 1489.72 2309.61 561
all classes - 500.12 468.32 968.44 3320
Tripura
0 - 10% 556 347.72 157.96 505.69 85
10 - 20% 625 402.23 191.62 593.85 86
20 - 30% 706 445.02 221.82 666.84 121
30 - 40% 784 500.94 242.45 743.40 106
40 - 50% 838 537.77 270.27 808.04 88
50 - 60% 932 541.04 336.42 877.45 122
60 - 70% 1004 619.31 347.23 966.53 122
70 - 80% 1139 646.02 416.39 1062.41 144
80 - 90% 1324 731.10 489.33 1220.43 154
90 - 100% - 921.12 901.65 1822.77 284
all classes - 569.21 357.41 926.62 1312
Uttar Pradesh
0 - 10% 446 255.04 128.59 383.63 455
10 - 20% 515 312.59 169.10 481.69 409
20 - 30% 573 351.99 192.01 544.00 480
30 - 40% 635 377.99 226.78 604.77 504
40 - 50% 693 403.30 259.74 663.04 491
50 - 60% 767 442.68 285.54 728.21 542
60 - 70% 868 463.91 349.59 813.50 649
70 - 80% 1010 519.20 416.96 936.15 686
80 - 90% 1280 578.99 548.22 1127.21 756
90 - 100% - 766.24 1238.12 2004.37 934
all classes - 447.20 381.47 828.67 5906
30 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Uttarakhand
0 - 10% 641 345.60 197.15 542.74 89
10 - 20% 729 428.79 261.31 690.11 90
20 - 30% 803 467.13 296.07 763.20 112
30 - 40% 866 509.67 326.10 835.77 89
40 - 50% 954 561.35 347.74 909.09 105
50 - 60% 1066 593.73 410.58 1004.31 116
60 - 70% 1181 677.67 441.24 1118.91 94
70 - 80% 1432 695.52 606.87 1302.39 130
80 - 90% 2039 735.76 951.19 1686.95 132
90 - 100% - 1945.22 2791.52 4736.74 91
all classes - 696.73 663.58 1360.30 1048
West Bengal
0 - 10% 470 288.05 117.73 405.78 218
10 - 20% 555 352.16 164.25 516.41 225
20 - 30% 627 400.33 194.02 594.35 272
30 - 40% 687 446.00 210.03 656.03 255
40 - 50% 751 462.56 255.13 717.68 275
50 - 60% 822 490.40 298.38 788.77 297
60 - 70% 908 517.41 344.24 861.66 353
70 - 80% 1035 549.85 414.86 964.71 442
80 - 90% 1300 625.69 523.83 1149.52 511
90 - 100% - 808.64 1090.00 1898.64 728
all classes - 494.01 361.09 855.10 3576
A & N Islands
0 - 10% 999 595.49 264.44 859.93 31
10 - 20% 1110 743.57 326.89 1070.46 18
20 - 30% 1233 785.61 400.84 1186.45 26
30 - 40% 1305 801.06 469.46 1270.52 15
40 - 50% 1456 850.05 529.92 1379.97 31
50 - 60% 1618 933.16 586.10 1519.26 19
60 - 70% 1739 938.64 718.32 1656.96 19
70 - 80% 2063 1004.37 928.67 1933.03 34
80 - 90% 2383 1066.46 1179.81 2246.27 28
90 - 100% - 1355.48 2739.65 4095.13 51
all classes - 906.14 808.17 1714.31 272
Detailed Tables 31
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Chandigarh
0 - 10% 770 361.20 409.00 770.20 1
10 - 20% 1556 648.93 648.14 1297.07 7
20 - 30% 1724 723.49 872.48 1595.98 3
30 - 40% 1816 799.00 1017.00 1816.00 1
40 - 50% 1830 897.25 933.00 1830.25 1
50 - 60% 1918 1071.50 846.00 1917.50 1
60 - 70% 2524 939.51 1464.51 2404.02 8
70 - 80% 2720 981.41 1641.64 2623.05 3
80 - 90% 3016 960.30 1784.14 2744.44 2
90 - 100% - 1281.43 1927.66 3209.10 5
all classes - 863.25 1169.16 2032.41 32
Dadra & N. Haveli
0 - 10% 472 301.06 133.31 434.37 11
10 - 20% 539 348.51 170.57 519.09 9
20 - 30% 614 398.25 205.64 603.89 6
30 - 40% 641 420.27 204.80 625.07 4
40 - 50% 711 409.12 294.61 703.73 11
50 - 60% 818 530.07 196.71 726.79 6
60 - 70% 887 534.09 303.45 837.54 8
70 - 80% 1012 595.71 349.51 945.22 9
80 - 90% 1196 673.12 426.63 1099.75 14
90 - 100% - 785.89 775.73 1561.62 18
all classes - 495.25 310.09 805.34 96
Daman & Diu
0 - 10% 695 353.32 304.84 658.16 4
10 - 20% 811 438.32 354.35 792.67 3
20 - 30% 859 451.67 407.67 859.33 1
30 - 40% 917 463.71 432.30 896.01 3
40 - 50% 1156 504.84 478.65 983.49 9
50 - 60% 1496 650.73 704.90 1355.63 11
60 - 70% 1802 821.11 774.15 1595.26 11
70 - 80% 2161 851.19 1215.77 2066.96 9
80 - 90% 3051 1077.10 1609.56 2686.67 7
90 - 100% - 1127.14 2308.04 3435.18 6
all classes - 674.88 856.54 1531.42 64
32 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Lakshadweep
0 - 10% 506 399.47 106.40 505.87 1
10 - 20% 773 486.31 256.37 742.67 3
20 - 30% 854 508.78 296.87 805.65 2
30 - 40% 1095 761.18 198.52 959.70 6
40 - 50% 1231 901.37 291.50 1192.87 6
50 - 60% 1279 819.01 437.08 1256.09 5
60 - 70% 1600 934.20 552.19 1486.39 8
70 - 80% 1923 1142.60 633.25 1775.85 7
80 - 90% 2221 1165.89 887.13 2053.02 4
90 - 100% - 1708.34 2326.37 4034.71 13
all classes - 877.21 589.62 1466.84 55
Puducherry
0 - 10% 797 466.41 267.14 733.56 13
10 - 20% 869 578.40 270.85 849.25 9
20 - 30% 949 532.50 389.96 922.46 7
30 - 40% 996 693.83 295.42 989.25 6
40 - 50% 1154 642.79 444.63 1087.42 17
50 - 60% 1246 697.51 507.14 1204.65 11
60 - 70% 1281 776.20 487.93 1264.13 7
70 - 80% 1594 781.64 718.50 1500.14 20
80 - 90% 2049 1015.47 800.08 1815.54 16
90 - 100% - 1189.64 3512.83 4702.48 22
all classes - 738.75 772.22 1510.97 128
All-India
0 - 10% 450 250.56 126.50 377.06 3153
10 - 20% 537 322.36 173.46 495.82 3439
20 - 30% 613 366.97 208.72 575.69 3974
30 - 40% 685 403.65 245.60 649.25 4310
40 - 50% 765 445.69 278.34 724.02 5033
50 - 60% 853 482.53 325.81 808.34 5239
60 - 70% 974 529.25 380.91 910.15 6396
70 - 80% 1144 585.25 468.05 1053.30 7121
80 - 90% 1477 672.03 616.74 1288.78 8665
90 - 100% - 912.60 1482.05 2394.66 11789
all classes - 497.09 430.62 927.70 59119
Detailed Tables 33
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh
0 - 10% 729 361.84 240.52 602.37 323
10 - 20% 898 463.14 349.92 813.06 237
20 - 30% 1041 534.11 438.07 972.18 209
30 - 40% 1211 600.42 526.27 1126.70 230
40 - 50% 1404 654.62 643.30 1297.92 274
50 - 60% 1726 721.92 825.62 1547.54 312
60 - 70% 2065 841.77 1038.38 1880.15 281
70 - 80% 2588 987.92 1315.93 2303.85 356
80 - 90% 3414 1200.73 1761.66 2962.40 349
90 - 100% - 1506.07 4809.76 6315.82 393
all classes - 787.24 1194.99 1982.23 2964
Arunachal Pradesh
0 - 10% 642 318.64 219.34 537.98 62
10 - 20% 813 397.21 328.88 726.08 46
20 - 30% 961 489.00 405.50 894.50 49
30 - 40% 1150 563.98 492.72 1056.71 51
40 - 50% 1334 624.60 610.37 1234.98 55
50 - 60% 1634 809.26 662.66 1471.92 73
60 - 70% 1885 836.90 907.38 1744.28 54
70 - 80% 2357 908.00 1200.84 2108.84 64
80 - 90% 3017 860.27 1790.36 2650.64 65
90 - 100% - 1180.62 2890.34 4070.96 81
all classes - 698.56 950.41 1648.96 600
Assam
0 - 10% 623 345.69 165.36 511.05 128
10 - 20% 766 460.06 233.98 694.04 77
20 - 30% 873 488.91 331.38 820.29 67
30 - 40% 1058 557.21 409.37 966.58 78
40 - 50% 1283 659.17 508.57 1167.74 82
50 - 60% 1550 743.19 650.35 1393.54 98
60 - 70% 1783 850.05 804.60 1654.65 63
70 - 80% 2114 897.76 1035.31 1933.07 76
80 - 90% 2946 1201.18 1227.44 2428.62 94
90 - 100% - 1567.10 2266.67 3833.78 69
all classes - 776.82 763.45 1540.27 832
34 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Bihar
0 - 10% 467 272.37 123.76 396.13 155
10 - 20% 534 337.53 162.53 500.06 79
20 - 30% 667 392.56 198.71 591.27 124
30 - 40% 744 435.42 277.40 712.82 83
40 - 50% 844 477.16 311.24 788.40 112
50 - 60% 969 507.24 395.99 903.23 86
60 - 70% 1157 566.17 481.99 1048.17 121
70 - 80% 1407 632.17 629.18 1261.35 123
80 - 90% 1837 715.92 913.82 1629.74 129
90 - 100% - 944.68 2079.92 3024.60 260
all classes - 529.35 562.98 1092.33 1272
Chhattisgarh
0 - 10% 519 249.63 169.13 418.75 102
10 - 20% 691 337.01 278.39 615.40 73
20 - 30% 822 412.85 339.36 752.21 59
30 - 40% 952 453.92 442.09 896.01 51
40 - 50% 1123 479.64 563.88 1043.52 54
50 - 60% 1288 564.74 639.86 1204.60 62
60 - 70% 1529 641.77 737.92 1379.69 67
70 - 80% 1762 735.55 914.53 1650.08 60
80 - 90% 2297 757.43 1200.34 1957.77 71
90 - 100% - 991.50 2599.95 3591.45 137
all classes - 562.59 789.86 1352.45 736
Delhi
0 - 10% 874 402.30 291.16 693.45 62
10 - 20% 1034 526.63 424.15 950.78 53
20 - 30% 1242 594.34 521.95 1116.29 52
30 - 40% 1434 668.11 664.10 1332.21 58
40 - 50% 1696 772.44 758.25 1530.70 75
50 - 60% 2015 881.96 955.17 1837.13 102
60 - 70% 2475 989.62 1204.20 2193.82 75
70 - 80% 3163 1143.15 1716.94 2860.09 118
80 - 90% 4046 1270.97 2288.28 3559.25 115
90 - 100% - 1646.57 4095.60 5742.17 132
all classes - 889.77 1292.21 2181.98 842
Detailed Tables 35
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Goa
0 - 10% 1124 504.77 367.71 872.48 31
10 - 20% 1308 638.00 573.69 1211.69 13
20 - 30% 1454 648.46 713.14 1361.61 15
30 - 40% 1651 734.50 818.87 1553.37 22
40 - 50% 1879 847.09 944.86 1791.95 27
50 - 60% 2132 958.57 1062.45 2021.02 27
60 - 70% 2377 1002.76 1224.49 2227.25 22
70 - 80% 2695 1052.01 1474.90 2526.91 32
80 - 90% 3294 1228.58 1702.25 2930.83 48
90 - 100% - 1527.70 9552.13 11079.83 48
all classes - 914.09 1835.47 2749.55 285
Gujarat
0 - 10% 743 400.34 235.75 636.10 209
10 - 20% 937 494.61 344.68 839.29 165
20 - 30% 1117 580.41 455.26 1035.66 144
30 - 40% 1314 635.11 573.02 1208.12 157
40 - 50% 1536 725.35 690.35 1415.70 165
50 - 60% 1738 809.83 835.73 1645.57 134
60 - 70% 1988 887.98 1001.08 1889.06 139
70 - 80% 2308 927.08 1231.97 2159.05 163
80 - 90% 3027 1043.61 1571.17 2614.78 221
90 - 100% - 1284.36 3866.07 5150.43 208
all classes - 778.64 1080.37 1859.01 1705
Haryana
0 - 10% 755 372.88 270.17 643.05 125
10 - 20% 855 409.85 386.70 796.54 58
20 - 30% 1004 521.16 405.82 926.99 87
30 - 40% 1159 573.51 506.92 1080.43 95
40 - 50% 1389 656.65 616.52 1273.16 120
50 - 60% 1735 774.28 773.18 1547.47 147
60 - 70% 2170 919.44 1034.88 1954.32 137
70 - 80% 2527 994.91 1369.66 2364.56 123
80 - 90% 3561 1127.15 1839.29 2966.44 156
90 - 100% - 1504.78 3913.21 5417.99 132
all classes - 785.71 1112.46 1898.18 1180
36 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Himachal Pradesh
0 - 10% 812 390.44 236.18 626.62 33
10 - 20% 1010 500.23 388.38 888.61 30
20 - 30% 1197 575.49 532.36 1107.85 33
30 - 40% 1362 653.42 622.30 1275.72 26
40 - 50% 1737 741.13 793.02 1534.14 44
50 - 60% 2061 809.80 1099.90 1909.69 33
60 - 70% 2379 949.39 1226.86 2176.25 35
70 - 80% 2749 1098.37 1428.22 2526.59 35
80 - 90% 3271 1287.36 1745.88 3033.24 40
90 - 100% - 1640.09 6480.64 8120.73 72
all classes - 866.37 1455.15 2321.52 381
Jammu & Kashmir
0 - 10% 791 427.55 244.66 672.21 180
10 - 20% 919 516.26 339.18 855.44 90
20 - 30% 1027 582.92 383.72 966.64 81
30 - 40% 1179 615.84 496.37 1112.21 124
40 - 50% 1328 686.51 572.88 1259.39 116
50 - 60% 1510 711.67 717.99 1429.66 126
60 - 70% 1732 732.79 876.70 1609.49 129
70 - 80% 2046 853.82 1020.60 1874.43 135
80 - 90% 2538 1017.63 1273.89 2291.52 141
90 - 100% - 1265.15 3205.21 4470.36 146
all classes - 740.87 913.03 1653.90 1268
Jharkhand
0 - 10% 507 287.35 143.25 430.59 89
10 - 20% 650 370.82 211.29 582.11 115
20 - 30% 756 444.39 258.48 702.87 70
30 - 40% 924 491.87 338.26 830.13 81
40 - 50% 1072 575.18 396.46 971.65 79
50 - 60% 1280 622.00 545.98 1167.97 94
60 - 70% 1583 701.16 704.59 1405.75 103
70 - 80% 2016 818.15 980.05 1798.19 108
80 - 90% 2713 1056.95 1342.34 2399.28 125
90 - 100% - 1292.63 2492.64 3785.27 125
all classes - 663.01 727.86 1390.87 989
Detailed Tables 37
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Karnataka
0 - 10% 658 344.66 195.17 539.83 266
10 - 20% 828 445.50 299.12 744.62 201
20 - 30% 1004 524.24 393.17 917.42 168
30 - 40% 1182 587.39 507.64 1095.04 189
40 - 50% 1413 649.82 628.43 1278.25 196
50 - 60% 1672 769.46 782.08 1551.54 196
60 - 70% 1929 828.39 948.54 1776.93 148
70 - 80% 2306 886.87 1193.34 2080.21 177
80 - 90% 3035 1066.71 1621.64 2688.35 221
90 - 100% - 1357.98 3132.07 4490.04 272
all classes - 746.12 970.26 1716.38 2034
Kerala
0 - 10% 726 353.13 250.92 604.05 218
10 - 20% 899 461.20 351.63 812.83 164
20 - 30% 1089 537.55 455.97 993.51 157
30 - 40% 1273 602.59 573.85 1176.45 140
40 - 50% 1513 709.35 704.74 1414.09 153
50 - 60% 1776 766.55 872.05 1638.60 163
60 - 70% 2127 881.23 1076.35 1957.58 149
70 - 80% 2724 1016.42 1416.47 2432.90 206
80 - 90% 3899 1099.26 2132.46 3231.73 246
90 - 100% - 1841.59 10566.31 12407.90 250
all classes - 826.59 1836.86 2663.45 1846
Madhya Pradesh
0 - 10% 539 259.01 190.47 449.48 227
10 - 20% 681 336.68 278.24 614.92 177
20 - 30% 822 393.21 361.49 754.71 173
30 - 40% 942 435.51 452.36 887.87 158
40 - 50% 1096 484.62 536.32 1020.94 166
50 - 60% 1304 544.29 650.11 1194.40 197
60 - 70% 1579 616.22 837.00 1453.21 225
70 - 80% 1888 639.19 1058.71 1697.90 178
80 - 90% 2544 770.48 1416.00 2186.48 219
90 - 100% - 1144.34 3288.57 4432.91 246
all classes - 562.39 906.96 1469.35 1966
38 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Maharashtra
0 - 10% 736 361.57 236.98 598.55 430
10 - 20% 928 481.93 355.61 837.54 357
20 - 30% 1143 568.86 467.70 1036.56 371
30 - 40% 1328 642.94 592.83 1235.77 326
40 - 50% 1535 723.60 701.13 1424.73 338
50 - 60% 1821 799.97 874.86 1674.83 399
60 - 70% 2149 875.78 1095.88 1971.66 396
70 - 80% 2722 993.17 1438.19 2431.36 458
80 - 90% 4077 1158.79 2145.80 3304.59 509
90 - 100% - 1658.25 6123.52 7781.77 396
all classes - 826.75 1405.23 2231.98 3980
Manipur
0 - 10% 593 382.14 155.53 537.67 124
10 - 20% 740 428.46 246.24 674.70 107
20 - 30% 817 434.58 347.18 781.76 87
30 - 40% 887 474.20 377.20 851.40 98
40 - 50% 940 497.56 414.24 911.80 98
50 - 60% 1001 513.76 458.85 972.61 111
60 - 70% 1102 536.05 507.30 1043.35 121
70 - 80% 1287 561.17 634.04 1195.21 149
80 - 90% 1526 653.25 738.84 1392.09 150
90 - 100% - 783.46 1393.27 2176.72 137
all classes - 526.39 527.10 1053.49 1182
Meghalaya
0 - 10% 733 364.00 297.61 661.61 45
10 - 20% 852 413.35 381.30 794.65 29
20 - 30% 996 436.75 477.47 914.22 26
30 - 40% 1158 478.32 611.57 1089.89 29
40 - 50% 1321 583.04 655.27 1238.31 30
50 - 60% 1432 532.06 835.96 1368.02 25
60 - 70% 1566 596.00 896.41 1492.41 27
70 - 80% 1881 647.73 1047.99 1695.72 40
80 - 90% 2439 750.76 1350.98 2101.74 71
90 - 100% - 1001.75 2198.63 3200.39 86
all classes - 580.60 875.35 1455.95 408
Detailed Tables 39
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Mizoram
0 - 10% 819 401.64 313.87 715.51 115
10 - 20% 1081 514.68 449.41 964.09 86
20 - 30% 1280 598.68 569.10 1167.78 75
30 - 40% 1450 730.82 630.65 1361.47 79
40 - 50% 1650 775.80 776.23 1552.03 83
50 - 60% 1756 789.55 913.97 1703.53 50
60 - 70% 1992 819.80 1038.87 1858.67 84
70 - 80% 2219 892.83 1201.49 2094.32 80
80 - 90% 2634 978.13 1398.12 2376.25 96
90 - 100% - 1206.79 2074.83 3281.61 148
all classes - 770.80 936.27 1707.07 896
Nagaland
0 - 10% 932 515.20 333.72 848.92 24
10 - 20% 1039 607.11 384.30 991.41 26
20 - 30% 1278 579.77 559.16 1138.92 26
30 - 40% 1408 653.34 705.46 1358.80 24
40 - 50% 1516 740.98 717.80 1458.78 26
50 - 60% 1612 777.45 786.27 1563.72 31
60 - 70% 1782 758.12 909.34 1667.46 30
70 - 80% 2164 889.06 1062.61 1951.66 34
80 - 90% 2841 953.73 1516.91 2470.64 44
90 - 100% - 1229.26 2399.09 3628.35 55
all classes - 770.95 938.84 1709.79 320
Orissa
0 - 10% 538 280.75 169.52 450.27 174
10 - 20% 653 383.03 223.43 606.46 86
20 - 30% 741 436.60 247.79 684.39 56
30 - 40% 865 464.77 333.02 797.79 90
40 - 50% 962 501.79 407.75 909.55 52
50 - 60% 1166 549.95 511.68 1061.64 87
60 - 70% 1458 650.91 647.29 1298.20 110
70 - 80% 1785 742.97 860.76 1603.73 115
80 - 90% 2486 830.07 1280.86 2110.94 147
90 - 100% - 1245.43 3514.21 4759.65 138
all classes - 607.96 817.45 1425.41 1055
40 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Punjab
0 - 10% 758 376.17 251.50 627.67 164
10 - 20% 932 471.19 365.28 836.47 126
20 - 30% 1075 581.14 419.77 1000.91 118
30 - 40% 1260 628.02 536.14 1164.16 129
40 - 50% 1452 679.66 668.16 1347.82 139
50 - 60% 1694 761.61 807.86 1569.47 140
60 - 70% 2042 841.43 1028.07 1869.50 175
70 - 80% 2589 998.59 1314.59 2313.17 207
80 - 90% 3682 1106.70 1895.55 3002.25 213
90 - 100% - 1490.84 4672.02 6162.87 144
all classes - 793.97 1198.72 1992.68 1555
Rajasthan
0 - 10% 661 340.36 212.74 553.10 160
10 - 20% 815 435.61 308.53 744.14 136
20 - 30% 917 495.50 368.53 864.04 92
30 - 40% 1045 561.68 411.17 972.85 113
40 - 50% 1206 578.83 553.67 1132.50 123
50 - 60% 1364 661.56 619.03 1280.60 128
60 - 70% 1592 737.15 723.01 1460.16 128
70 - 80% 1877 778.54 947.01 1725.54 157
80 - 90% 2489 934.02 1215.67 2149.69 212
90 - 100% - 1252.02 4568.47 5820.49 304
all classes - 677.42 992.07 1669.50 1553
Sikkim
0 - 10% 951 560.67 303.39 864.06 14
10 - 20% 1227 656.82 515.15 1171.97 10
20 - 30% 1561 675.48 784.21 1459.69 13
30 - 40% 1619 805.73 791.82 1597.55 4
40 - 50% 1840 891.63 833.20 1724.83 11
50 - 60% 1918 913.51 949.51 1863.01 9
60 - 70% 2128 1095.82 974.69 2070.51 10
70 - 80% 2285 1161.29 1060.27 2221.56 10
80 - 90% 2416 1184.52 1150.66 2335.18 9
90 - 100% - 1462.27 1934.98 3397.25 70
all classes - 942.00 934.47 1876.46 160
Detailed Tables 41
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Tamil Nadu
0 - 10% 705 357.48 225.79 583.27 521
10 - 20% 827 444.19 328.27 772.45 228
20 - 30% 978 509.99 392.35 902.34 272
30 - 40% 1136 556.75 497.51 1054.26 271
40 - 50% 1331 621.31 603.33 1224.64 255
50 - 60% 1551 705.37 733.25 1438.62 276
60 - 70% 1822 769.02 913.36 1682.37 303
70 - 80% 2285 883.33 1150.23 2033.56 396
80 - 90% 2954 963.34 1625.38 2588.73 361
90 - 100% - 1353.73 3148.43 4502.16 435
all classes - 716.53 962.16 1678.69 3318
Tripura
0 - 10% 726 426.08 199.29 625.37 81
10 - 20% 869 515.52 294.26 809.78 28
20 - 30% 1003 599.47 329.79 929.26 39
30 - 40% 1114 642.75 423.78 1066.53 42
40 - 50% 1335 705.28 491.64 1196.92 49
50 - 60% 1568 818.57 662.39 1480.96 50
60 - 70% 1887 887.60 819.75 1707.35 61
70 - 80% 2186 1020.85 1032.80 2053.65 57
80 - 90% 2805 1140.06 1305.34 2445.40 63
90 - 100% - 1408.42 2306.84 3715.27 74
all classes - 816.29 786.08 1602.37 544
Uttar Pradesh
0 - 10% 538 294.47 152.95 447.41 358
10 - 20% 637 355.39 232.16 587.55 266
20 - 30% 755 404.24 291.10 695.34 287
30 - 40% 869 458.73 349.54 808.27 281
40 - 50% 1019 497.51 446.90 944.41 278
50 - 60% 1204 550.90 551.41 1102.31 301
60 - 70% 1419 594.59 718.90 1313.48 250
70 - 80% 1773 724.56 848.03 1572.59 296
80 - 90% 2554 849.54 1300.78 2150.33 404
90 - 100% - 1359.12 2685.54 4044.66 366
all classes - 608.48 756.51 1364.99 3087
42 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Uttarakhand
0 - 10% 647 380.52 179.85 560.37 60
10 - 20% 770 420.61 285.93 706.54 55
20 - 30% 934 506.87 335.41 842.27 64
30 - 40% 1031 564.27 412.31 976.58 48
40 - 50% 1263 593.22 554.34 1147.56 68
50 - 60% 1462 688.51 691.22 1379.73 58
60 - 70% 1764 764.93 814.94 1579.87 92
70 - 80% 2193 904.05 1054.35 1958.40 104
80 - 90% 2748 1025.96 1444.88 2470.84 82
90 - 100% - 1149.81 2928.07 4077.88 100
all classes - 700.02 872.69 1572.71 731
West Bengal
0 - 10% 624 342.05 167.95 510.00 288
10 - 20% 763 440.70 259.28 699.98 233
20 - 30% 904 505.53 329.31 834.83 202
30 - 40% 1065 580.23 400.35 980.57 198
40 - 50% 1244 634.59 514.84 1149.43 234
50 - 60% 1485 681.97 682.60 1364.57 243
60 - 70% 1808 780.47 859.06 1639.53 290
70 - 80% 2291 885.52 1124.86 2010.38 322
80 - 90% 3404 1050.94 1697.71 2748.64 423
90 - 100% - 1477.38 3940.67 5418.04 317
all classes - 737.87 997.79 1735.66 2750
A & N Islands
0 - 10% 1213 598.10 451.42 1049.52 17
10 - 20% 1492 728.36 601.57 1329.93 13
20 - 30% 1731 811.12 822.33 1633.45 22
30 - 40% 1921 897.46 948.50 1845.97 16
40 - 50% 2100 1001.83 1004.93 2006.75 16
50 - 60% 2310 1078.28 1152.38 2230.67 19
60 - 70% 2749 1152.13 1405.63 2557.76 31
70 - 80% 3204 1231.87 1718.71 2950.58 33
80 - 90% 3894 1460.69 2106.54 3567.23 54
90 - 100% - 1757.14 4100.22 5857.35 67
all classes - 1070.99 1427.45 2498.44 288
Detailed Tables 43
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Chandigarh
0 - 10% 961 472.13 313.23 785.36 25
10 - 20% 1304 603.96 546.62 1150.58 28
20 - 30% 1812 805.85 744.59 1550.44 30
30 - 40% 2464 938.75 1198.81 2137.57 37
40 - 50% 2852 1057.72 1615.70 2673.42 21
50 - 60% 3675 1115.66 2206.30 3321.97 29
60 - 70% 4368 1113.26 2945.56 4058.81 20
70 - 80% 5207 1311.62 3483.15 4794.77 23
80 - 90% 7117 1392.13 4777.37 6169.50 30
90 - 100% - 1874.69 13367.87 15242.56 30
all classes - 1066.26 3086.40 4152.66 273
Dadra & N. Haveli
0 - 10% 902 511.49 292.94 804.42 9
10 - 20% 1007 525.88 451.83 977.72 11
20 - 30% 1080 595.44 436.67 1032.11 5
30 - 40% 1201 592.14 544.63 1136.77 6
40 - 50% 1320 621.79 636.56 1258.35 7
50 - 60% 1434 667.88 718.32 1386.21 6
60 - 70% 1581 737.83 771.61 1509.44 7
70 - 80% 1624 781.54 826.36 1607.90 5
80 - 90% 2336 908.99 1050.03 1959.03 9
90 - 100% - 1172.85 1784.36 2957.21 31
all classes - 709.08 747.96 1457.04 96
Daman & Diu
0 - 10% 810 456.35 291.49 747.84 9
10 - 20% 841 524.60 303.09 827.70 3
20 - 30% 889 505.13 374.76 879.89 4
30 - 40% 1031 538.12 423.49 961.61 5
40 - 50% 1266 574.87 595.47 1170.33 5
50 - 60% 1420 656.50 691.01 1347.51 5
60 - 70% 2032 772.14 1014.54 1786.68 6
70 - 80% 2370 877.62 1271.73 2149.35 5
80 - 90% 2441 941.62 1497.20 2438.82 3
90 - 100% - 1274.88 2184.93 3459.81 19
all classes - 707.79 855.27 1563.06 64
44 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEURP
Urban
decile class of MPCE
(URP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Lakshadweep
0 - 10% 1030 580.23 274.35 854.58 10
10 - 20% 1198 781.03 341.88 1122.90 10
20 - 30% 1312 855.81 424.48 1280.29 7
30 - 40% 1461 927.77 454.77 1382.54 11
40 - 50% 1648 955.59 602.95 1558.53 11
50 - 60% 1894 1053.34 772.56 1825.89 10
60 - 70% 2057 939.13 1079.46 2018.58 7
70 - 80% 2622 1218.87 1048.49 2267.35 17
80 - 90% 3773 1609.62 1608.62 3218.24 24
90 - 100% - 1435.81 5332.64 6768.44 21
all classes - 1036.26 1186.51 2222.77 128
Puducherry
0 - 10% 994 537.67 297.20 834.87 49
10 - 20% 1093 641.50 399.40 1040.90 29
20 - 30% 1207 703.82 431.51 1135.34 27
30 - 40% 1443 732.35 605.48 1337.83 48
40 - 50% 1740 888.28 690.15 1578.43 38
50 - 60% 1976 985.07 901.70 1886.77 42
60 - 70% 2416 1048.65 1121.48 2170.13 65
70 - 80% 2798 1220.84 1349.64 2570.48 43
80 - 90% 3550 1283.14 1900.25 3183.39 50
90 - 100% - 1667.84 3523.16 5191.01 57
all classes - 971.09 1123.84 2094.93 448
All-India
0 - 10% 642 326.08 195.24 521.32 4537
10 - 20% 797 426.92 295.39 722.31 3521
20 - 30% 945 490.48 379.14 869.62 3381
30 - 40% 1114 556.26 471.66 1027.93 3593
40 - 50% 1307 617.45 590.24 1207.69 3622
50 - 60% 1543 696.47 723.59 1420.07 3934
60 - 70% 1843 782.35 905.38 1687.74 4014
70 - 80% 2303 889.97 1161.48 2051.45 4703
80 - 90% 3166 1046.89 1633.63 2680.52 5190
90 - 100% - 1442.58 4230.57 5673.16 5241
all classes - 727.49 1058.32 1785.81 41736
Detailed Tables 45
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEMRP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(MRP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Andhra Pradesh
0 - 10% 561 275.76 177.92 453.68 271
10 - 20% 661 373.93 238.57 612.50 280
20 - 30% 749 405.48 304.42 709.90 326
30 - 40% 842 462.78 336.75 799.53 335
40 - 50% 934 526.05 365.13 891.18 347
50 - 60% 1029 532.37 444.58 976.95 329
60 - 70% 1158 602.80 487.63 1090.43 381
70 - 80% 1343 663.91 582.06 1245.97 435
80 - 90% 1744 769.30 743.35 1512.65 578
90 - 100% - 1105.13 1502.81 2607.94 646
all classes - 571.82 518.47 1090.28 3928
Arunachal Pradesh
0 - 10% 581 266.38 202.01 468.39 69
10 - 20% 709 358.76 288.03 646.79 67
20 - 30% 792 402.71 359.20 761.91 69
30 - 40% 906 428.55 421.50 850.05 97
40 - 50% 1010 483.79 469.29 953.08 91
50 - 60% 1148 610.52 471.52 1082.04 110
60 - 70% 1323 632.01 591.80 1223.81 99
70 - 80% 1580 689.49 732.16 1421.65 112
80 - 90% 2196 850.88 1003.36 1854.24 141
90 - 100% - 1198.54 1827.23 3025.77 186
all classes - 591.76 635.67 1227.43 1041
Assam
0 - 10% 512 298.57 149.58 448.15 167
10 - 20% 578 369.94 176.52 546.46 212
20 - 30% 636 387.65 217.16 604.81 205
30 - 40% 694 435.80 228.24 664.04 227
40 - 50% 771 485.15 248.19 733.34 268
50 - 60% 846 514.54 291.33 805.86 229
60 - 70% 960 559.13 341.38 900.51 263
70 - 80% 1113 612.66 423.77 1036.43 289
80 - 90% 1340 689.33 517.20 1206.53 312
90 - 100% - 906.37 808.21 1714.58 444
all classes - 526.09 340.48 866.57 2616
46 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEMRP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(MRP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Bihar
0 - 10% 404 225.64 117.20 342.84 143
10 - 20% 466 286.97 148.34 435.31 204
20 - 30% 511 311.42 176.06 487.48 214
30 - 40% 562 342.22 194.87 537.09 261
40 - 50% 633 371.84 227.18 599.02 345
50 - 60% 688 405.91 250.29 656.20 298
60 - 70% 771 445.40 285.34 730.74 344
70 - 80% 869 470.89 345.91 816.79 333
80 - 90% 1040 553.95 390.48 944.43 436
90 - 100% - 696.09 647.29 1343.38 721
all classes - 411.06 278.31 689.37 3299
Chhattisgarh
0 - 10% 386 191.86 147.63 339.49 89
10 - 20% 459 234.84 192.80 427.64 91
20 - 30% 503 274.71 204.83 479.54 80
30 - 40% 540 280.66 241.58 522.24 85
40 - 50% 582 303.95 259.17 563.12 86
50 - 60% 641 337.00 271.61 608.61 128
60 - 70% 734 382.06 301.30 683.36 147
70 - 80% 865 420.31 375.00 795.31 201
80 - 90% 1080 486.39 490.37 976.76 224
90 - 100% - 618.28 840.59 1458.87 365
all classes - 353.17 332.72 685.89 1496
Delhi
0 - 10% 829 363.75 365.26 729.01 3
10 - 20% 975 489.20 485.70 974.90 1
20 - 30% 1017 535.17 482.27 1017.43 1
30 - 40% 1310 593.70 677.96 1271.67 7
40 - 50% 1490 657.97 780.95 1438.92 6
50 - 60% 1787 734.57 962.07 1696.64 6
60 - 70% 2076 970.71 1088.09 2058.81 7
70 - 80% 2442 1154.02 1039.71 2193.73 10
80 - 90% 2714 1113.74 1516.19 2629.93 5
90 - 100% - 1330.86 1902.48 3233.33 13
all classes - 793.22 921.07 1714.29 59
Detailed Tables 47
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEMRP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(MRP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Goa
0 - 10% 879 433.58 364.75 798.33 8
10 - 20% 1205 536.48 539.86 1076.35 18
20 - 30% 1271 716.51 525.03 1241.54 8
30 - 40% 1312 713.77 581.92 1295.69 2
40 - 50% 1509 707.68 733.01 1440.69 20
50 - 60% 1608 793.89 799.57 1593.45 9
60 - 70% 1701 703.95 944.47 1648.42 11
70 - 80% 2148 900.95 1049.59 1950.54 25
80 - 90% 2434 982.09 1323.91 2306.01 17
90 - 100% - 1301.15 2150.95 3452.10 41
all classes - 774.74 898.58 1673.31 159
Gujarat
0 - 10% 585 317.28 190.24 507.52 93
10 - 20% 665 381.40 248.28 629.69 99
20 - 30% 755 437.68 273.83 711.51 150
30 - 40% 827 470.45 322.27 792.71 129
40 - 50% 923 512.01 351.72 863.73 152
50 - 60% 1002 544.13 412.28 956.41 141
60 - 70% 1119 578.31 480.80 1059.11 173
70 - 80% 1316 646.95 562.31 1209.26 214
80 - 90% 1578 761.57 668.33 1429.90 228
90 - 100% - 920.54 1563.29 2483.83 340
all classes - 557.55 507.85 1065.40 1719
Haryana
0 - 10% 658 319.84 229.23 549.07 98
10 - 20% 814 426.33 314.83 741.16 118
20 - 30% 943 483.28 390.97 874.25 119
30 - 40% 1095 579.06 445.49 1024.55 131
40 - 50% 1243 649.96 516.56 1166.52 147
50 - 60% 1415 722.94 600.62 1323.56 139
60 - 70% 1617 797.32 712.64 1509.96 149
70 - 80% 1864 904.16 837.54 1741.70 150
80 - 90% 2376 1020.09 1077.94 2098.04 184
90 - 100% - 1223.74 1998.01 3221.75 205
all classes - 712.21 711.06 1423.27 1440
48 Detailed Tables
NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10
Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile
class of MPCEMRP
Rural
decile class of MPCE
(MRP) (%)
upper class
limit (Rs.)
per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample
householdsfood non-food total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Himachal Pradesh
0 - 10% 721 356.03 251.94 607.97 121
10 - 20% 829 440.45 340.47 780.92 114
20 - 30% 930 488.51 389.74 878.24 125
30 - 40% 1046 533.99 449.37 983.37 129
40 - 50% 1154 571.38 527.35 1098.73 136
50 - 60% 1297 624.30 592.03 1216.32 164
60 - 70% 1524 696.84 711.81 1408.64 182
70 - 80% 1793 772.84 874.50 1647.34 198
80 - 90% 2244 893.02 1087.61 1980.63 205
90 - 100% - 1220.45 2300.04 3520.49 286
all classes - 659.87 752.83 1412.70 1660
Jammu & Kashmir
0 - 10% 752 388.62 249.36 637.98 112
10 - 20% 865 477.91 334.44 812.35 104
20 - 30% 931 509.31 393.32 902.63 106
30 - 40% 1018 544.10 426.00 970.10 129
40 - 50% 1102 572.83 484.80 1057.63 142
50 - 60% 1190 628.32 512.59 1140.91 133
60 - 70% 1318 659.70 584.45 1244.16 157
70 - 80% 1489 693.53 711.39 1404.92 179
80 - 90% 1831 810.08 825.77 1635.85 167
90 - 100% - 1007.02 1622.16 2629.18 216
all classes - 629.18 614.45 1243.63 1445
Jharkhand
0 - 10% 418 220.38 139.14 359.52 125
10 - 20% 495 278.97 180.02 459.00 142
20 - 30% 545 303.61 214.61 518.22 140
30 - 40% 602 344.23 227.05 571.28 141
40 - 50% 668 391.86 248.28 640.14 166
50 - 60% 723 409.04 286.47 695.51 136
60 - 70% 790 441.72 314.26 755.98 143
70 - 80% 913 486.42 364.77 851.20 220
80 - 90% 1095 547.47 455.87 1003.34 215
90 - 100% - 694.85 692.07 1386.92 330
all classes - 411.90 312.33 724.22 1758
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
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Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report
Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report

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Key indicators Household consumer expenditure-66th_rd-report

  • 1.
  • 3. Forewsrd The Hsusehotdeonswr,nerExpendlture .uly*y" of Nationa!Sample Survey {N$S} Fre primarysnurce,$of data on var}ousindicatorssf tre$elof living*pattemaf coneumptionand well*beingof househ*tdeat the NBt&o:naIand $tate $et*' Tnele-11 used,for pl*nning,poticyfCIrrnu,lation,declginnrsuppcrtand as tnputtor furthe'r.statistical exsrclEes by varieu* Government organizations,as*de*nielans- researche[s.a*d schotars.N$s s$rveyson consumerexper:rditurewithlergesamplesizeof l-tc'Llsetrolds havebeenccndurctedquirrquenniallyfrCInr!7thnsund{QctoberI$TZ- September1S73} CInwards"The N$$ $fih roundcarriedoutduringJuly20fi$- June2ff'tr0w*s tfre,eighth qtrinq,uenniairsund in the geries,eoveringthe subjectsof {i} Hot't.sehsldconsttrtrer *xpe*diture and {ii}Ernplayr:nentand l"'lrt-employrnent' TheNSSroundon HouseholdConsumerExpenditureprovidesthe databasefor caloulstionof pove$r estinrate*by the Flanningcommlssien. For pe*t seve'rafYsars the Flanningiommiusion usedto estimatethe proportions'fpeop*ebelcwpoveriryline followingthe LekdarwalaCq;*rgitteemethod, Holvever,recentlyan Fxp'ertGrcupunder the chairmanehlpof Frsf. $ureshD Tendulk*rdeveN,apeds newtrnethndotsgy.Y1'.u w:iewto prcvidea rrlors realisticestitflatesf provertfin ff1ecs$fttrf- In s* far e* Nss is conserned,it wagrTrorgreas$uringthat Frst.Tendullsarin his regortrecornmendedthat the NSS data sn ConsumerExBendlt*re*h*uld qontinilete he madS ulseof for *stlrnatingpover-ry, Ttris r,lndoubtedlylndicateshis tru'stin rellahilityand credibilityof the N$$ cut*. Tire NSS0 rnadean atternpttn 'bringau the re ults cf the s6thRound $urueyop ConsumerExpendltureq,uicklyso thatthe rnorerecentestimate$of poverty bas,edon the -;;Jltndnlcgy csutdbe arrivedat by Pr:cf.,Tendulkarhi*'nself-'But beforeWecoultlbringout th* resttltsthe Frof' lefttls fqr e'ver.We hope hevullleonttnu'e to guideand adviselftu f,l$Sn frornhis l-lea'ienlyAhode. Thls reportis dedicatedto LateFrof.SureshD.Tendulkar- New0eNhi July2011 J. basfl ilireffiorSenem:l& *hief Ex.ecutiveGtflcer N$$*
  • 4. NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 CONTENTS Chapter One Introduction 1 Chapter Two Features of the Consumer Expenditure Survey 4 Chapter Three Key Findings of NSS 66th Round Survey on Household Consumer Expenditure 10 Detailed Tables 21 Appendix A Concepts and Definitions A-1 - A-4 Appendix B Sample Design and Estimation Procedure B-1 - B-9 Appendix C Population Projections C-1 Appendix D Schedule 1.0 D-1 - D-42 Detailed Tables 1A-R, 1A-U Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP all States and UTs 21 - 44 1B-R, 1B-U Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEMRP all States and UTs 45 - 68 1C-R, 1C-U Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEMMRP all States and UTs 69 - 92 2A Break-up of average MPCEURP (absolute & percentage) by broad item group all-India 93 2B Break-up of average MPCEMRP (absolute & percentage) by broad item group all-India 94 2C Break-up of average MPCEMMRP (absolute & percentage) by broad item group all-India 95 3R, 3U Monthly per capita quantity and value of consumption for food items, all-India: MMRP estimates 96 – 103 4R, 4U Monthly per capita quantity and value of consumption for non-food items, all-India: MMRP estimates 104 - 115
  • 5. NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Background 1.1.1 The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) conducts nationwide household consumer expenditure surveys at regular intervals as part of its “rounds”, each round normally of a year’s duration. The NSS surveys are conducted through interviews of a random sample of households selected through a scientific design and cover practically the entire geographical area of the country. 1.1.2 The household consumer expenditure survey (CES) is generally covered as one of the main subjects of the NSS survey at quinquennial intervals. This provides a series of CES’s. The 66th round survey (July 2009 - June 2010) was the eighth such survey of this quinquennial series, the seventh having been conducted during the 61st round (July 2004 - June 2005). The key indicators on household consumption in India during 2009-10 based on data collected through the 66th round of NSS are presented here. 1.2 Objective of the survey 1.2.1 The NSS consumer expenditure survey aims at generating estimates of household monthly per capita consumer expenditure (MPCE) and its distribution separately for the rural and urban sectors of the country, for States and Union Territories, and for different socio- economic groups. These indicators are amongst the most important measures of the level of living of the respective domains of the population. The distribution of MPCE highlights the differences in level of living of the different segments of the population and is an effective tool to study the prevalence of poverty and inequality. These numbers enable the apex planning and decision-making process to allocate the nation’s resources among sectors, regions, and socio-economic groups, and assess the “inclusiveness” of economic growth. 1.2.2 Besides measuring the household consumption level and its pattern, the CES has another important use. To work out consumer price indices (CPIs) which measure the general rise in consumer prices, one needs to know not only the price rise for each commodity group but also the budget shares of different commodity groups (used as weights). The budget shares as revealed by the NSS CES are being used to prepare the weighing diagram for official of CPIs. More extensive use of NSS CES data is planned to have a weighing diagram that uses a finer commodity classification, to prepare CPIs separately for rural and urban and at sub-national level. 1.2.3 Apart from these major uses of the CES, the food (quantity) consumption data are used to study the level of nutrition of different regions and disparities therein, and in studying demand and supply of commodities. The budget share of a commodity at different MPCE levels facilitates the compilation of consumption elasticity or responsiveness of demand.
  • 6. 2 Chapter One NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 1.3 Genesis of the CES 1.3.1 The quinquennial series: Beginning from the first round (1950-51) of the National Sample Survey (NSS), data on household consumer expenditure were collected in every round up to the 28th (1973-74). After the 26th round of the survey, the Governing Council of NSSO decided that the surveys on consumer expenditure and employment-unemployment situation might be undertaken together on a large scale once in every five years. Accordingly, "quinquennial" surveys on consumer expenditure and employment-unemployment surveys were conducted in the 27th , 32nd , 38th , 43rd , 50th , 55th , 61st and 66th rounds of NSS, at roughly 5-year intervals. 1.3.2 The annual series: In the mid-80’s, the need for an annual series of data on consumer expenditure began to be felt by planners and research workers. The Governing Council therefore decided (i) that the quinquennial consumer expenditure-cum-employment surveys would be carried on as before, and (ii) that every other round of NSS, starting from the 42nd (1986-87), would include a smaller-scale consumer expenditure survey with 2 (increased to 4 from 1993 onwards) sample households per sample village/block with a slightly abridged schedule of enquiry. For two decades thereafter, every round of NSS included either a CES of the quinquennial series or a CES of the annual series. However, in two recent rounds of NSS – the 65th and the 67th – there was no survey of consumer expenditure. 1.4 Reports of the 66th round CES 1.4.1 The results of NSS rounds are released in reports based on comprehensive tabulation of subject parameters and indicators in various cross-classifications generated from the Central sample1 data. Corresponding to NSS 66th round quinquennial survey on household consumer expenditure, the results are planned for release in seven reports. The tentative titles of these reports are: 1. Level and Pattern of Consumer Expenditure, 2009-10 2. Household Consumption of Various Goods and Services in India, 2009-10 3. Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2009-10 4. Energy Sources of Indian Households for Cooking and Lighting, 2009-10 5. Nutritional Intake in India, 2009-10 6. Household Consumer Expenditure among Socio-Economic Groups, 2009-10 7. Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households, 2009-10 1.5 Contents of this document 1.5.1 This document brings out the key results of NSS 66th round within a year of completion of the field work for use in decision support, policy inferences and salient analysis. It contains three chapters and four appendices. Following the present introductory chapter (Chapter One), Chapter Two outlines the features of the Consumer Expenditure Survey along with its conceptual framework and the architecture of the key indicators from 1 Refer to Chapter Two, paragraph 2.2.3.1.
  • 7. Chapter One 3 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 the 66th round CES. A brief summary of the information contained in the key indicators is presented in Chapter Three, followed by the State/UT and all-India tables of key indicators. Appendix A contains the basic definitions and procedures followed in the survey and in this document other than those discussed in Chapter Two. Appendix B gives details of the sample design and estimation procedure followed. In order to facilitate computation of the absolute figures of aggregated consumption in the population domain, the projected population at the mid-year reference 1st January 2010 based on the population projections by the Registrar- General of India are provided in Appendix C. Appendix D consists of the schedules of enquiry (Schedule 1.0, Type 1 and Type 2) that were canvassed in the surveyed households. 1.5.2 The indicators presented in this document (separately for MPCEURP, MPCEMRP and MPCEMMRP)2 are A. State-sectorwise and all-India-sectorwise • Deciles3 (upper limits of decile classes) of the distribution of population by MPCE • Average MPCE by decile class of MPCE • Per capita food expenditure by decile class of MPCE • Per capita non-food expenditure by decile class of MPCE B. All-India, sectorwise • Break-up of average MPCE (absolute and percentage) by broad item group (14 groups of food items and 18 groups of non-food items) • Estimates of itemwise quantity4 and value of per capita consumption 1.5.3 Estimates of per capita monthly expenditure on food, non-food and total expenditure are provided separately for rural and urban sectors at the state level as well as for all-India across decile classes of MPCE. However, break-up of average MPCE by broad item group of food and non-food items, and itemwise estimates of quantity and value of per capita consumption are given at the all-India level. 1.5.4 The estimates of key indicators of household consumer expenditure are presented here for all-India and for the States and UTs. The estimates of MPCEs are ratios and are expected to be reasonably robust at national level and for larger States. While using the estimates for smaller States, it may be kept in view that the sample for them may not be large enough for getting sufficiently reliable estimates. 2 These are the three different estimates of MPCE generated by the 66th round consumer expenditure survey. They are explained in detail in Chapter Two, Section 2.5. 3 Deciles and decile classes of the MPCE distribution are explained in Appendix A, paragraph 1.6, and also in Chapter Three, paragraph 3.1.3. 4 Quantity estimates are provided for all items for which data on quantity consumed was collected.
  • 8. NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Chapter Two Features of the consumer expenditure survey 2.1 Schedules of enquiry 2.1.1 The household consumer expenditure schedule (“Schedule 1.0”) used for the survey collected information on quantity5 and value of household consumption. To minimise recall errors, a very detailed item classification was, as usual, adopted to collect information, including 142 items of food, 15 items of energy (fuel, light and household appliances), 28 items of clothing, bedding and footwear, 19 items of educational and medical expenses, 51 items of durable goods, and 89 other items. The schedule also collected some other particulars of each household member, such as age, sex and educational level. 2.1.2 The schedules of enquiry used were of two types. The two types had the same item break-up but differed in reference periods used for collection of consumption data. Schedule Type 1, as far as reference periods were concerned, was a repeat of the schedule used in most quinquennial rounds. For certain categories of relatively infrequently purchased items, including clothing and consumer durables, it collected information on consumption during the last 30 days and the last 365 days. For other categories, including all food and fuel and consumer services, it used a 30-days reference period. Schedule Type 2 used ‘last 365 days’ (only) for the infrequently purchased categories, ‘last 7 days’ for some categories of food items, as well as pan, tobacco and intoxicants, and ‘last 30 days’ for other food items, fuel, and the rest. This was in line with the recommendations of an Expert Group that had been formed for the purpose of suggesting the most suitable reference period for each item of consumption6 . The differences (in reference period) between Schedule Types 1 and 2 are shown in Table T1. Table T1: Reference periods used for collection of consumption data in Schedule 1.0, Type 1 and Type 2 Cate- gory Item groups Reference period for Schedule Type 1 Schedule Type 2 I Clothing, bedding, footwear, education, medical (institutional), durable goods ‘Last 30 days’ and ‘Last 365 days’ Last 365 days II Edible oil; egg, fish & meat; vegetables, fruits, spices, beverages and processed foods; pan, tobacco & intoxicants Last 30 days Last 7 days III All other food, fuel and light, miscellaneous goods and services including non-institutional medical; rents and taxes Last 30 days Last 30 days 5 For education, medical care, and some goods and services listed in the schedule as “miscellaneous goods and services”, no data on quantity of consumption are collected in the NSS CES’s. 6 See NSS Report no. 475; entitled “Results of a Pilot Survey on Suitability of Different Reference Periods for Measuring Household Consumption”.
  • 9. Chapter Two 5 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 2.1.3 Schedule Type 1 was canvassed in one half of the sample households and Schedule Type 2 was canvassed in the other half7 . 2.2 Scope and coverage 2.2.1 Geographical coverage: The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) (ii) interior villages of Nagaland situated beyond five kilometres of the bus route and (iii) villages in Andaman and Nicobar Islands which remain inaccessible throughout the year. However, although planned, no sample could actually be surveyed in the districts of Leh (Ladakh), Kargil and Poonch of Jammu & Kashmir by NSSO. 2.2.2 Population coverage: The following rules were followed: 1. Floating population, i.e., persons without any normal residence, was excluded. But persons residing in open space, roadside shelter, under a bridge, etc., more or less regularly in the same place were covered. 2. Foreign nationals were excluded, as well as their domestic servants, if by definition the latter belonged to the foreign national's household (see Appendix B for definition of household). A foreign national who had become an Indian citizen for all practical purposes was, however, covered. 3. Persons residing in barracks of military and paramilitary forces (like police, BSF etc.) were kept outside the survey coverage. However, the civilian population residing in their neighbourhood, including the family quarters of service personnel, was covered. 4. Orphanages, rescue homes, ashrams and vagrant houses were outside the survey coverage. However, the persons staying in old age homes, the students staying in ashram/hostels and the residential staff (other than monks/nuns) of these ashrams were covered. Although orphans living in orphanages were excluded, the persons looking after them and staying there were covered. Convicted prisoners undergoing sentence were outside the coverage of the survey. 2.2.3 Sample size 2.2.3.1 First-stage units: As is usual in the regular NSS rounds, most States and Union Territories participated in the survey: a “State sample” was surveyed by State Government officials in addition to the “Central sample” surveyed by NSSO. For rural India, 7,524 villages formed the Central sample for this round. Of these, 7,428 villages were ultimately surveyed. In the urban sector, the allocation for the Central sample was 5,284 blocks, of which 5,263 were surveyed. This document is based on the estimates obtained from the Central sample only. 2.2.3.2 Second-stage units: For the consumer expenditure survey, from each sample village and urban block, two samples of 8 households each were selected for canvassing Schedule 7 There could be a very few cases where in the same household, both Type 1 and Type 2 schedules of Schedule 1.0 were canvassed due to some special situations while conducting actual survey in the field.
  • 10. 6 Chapter Two NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Type 1 and Schedule Type 2. While selecting the households in each selected first-stage unit, the second-stage stratification of households is in-built in the sample design. The features of the sample design are given in Appendix C. Table T2: Number of villages/blocks surveyed and number of households surveyed for Schedule 1.0 Type 1 and Type 2: NSS 66th round, Central sample State/UT no. of fsu’s (villages/blocks) surveyed no. of sample households Sch. Type 1 Sch. Type 2 rural urban rural urban rural + urban rural urban rural + urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Andhra Pradesh 492 372 3928 2964 6892 3924 2951 6875 Arunachal Pradesh 140 76 1041 600 1641 1041 600 1641 Assam 328 104 2616 832 3448 2616 832 3448 Bihar 416 160 3299 1272 4571 3294 1270 4564 Chhattisgarh 188 92 1496 736 2232 1495 736 2231 Delhi 8 120 59 842 901 57 808 865 Goa 20 36 159 285 444 160 287 447 Gujarat 216 216 1719 1705 3424 1720 1698 3418 Haryana 180 148 1440 1180 2620 1440 1180 2620 Himachal Pradesh 208 48 1660 381 2041 1660 382 2042 Jammu & Kashmir 276 180 1445 1268 2713 1446 1269 2715 Jharkhand 220 124 1758 989 2747 1758 990 2748 Karnataka 256 256 2036 2034 4070 2038 2037 4075 Kerala 328 232 2606 1846 4452 2606 1845 4451 Madhya Pradesh 344 248 2731 1966 4697 2734 1973 4707 Maharashtra 504 504 4015 3980 7995 4012 3984 7996 Manipur 172 148 1376 1182 2558 1376 1182 2558 Meghalaya 108 52 864 408 1272 864 408 1272 Mizoram 80 112 632 896 1528 632 896 1528 Nagaland 88 40 704 320 1024 704 320 1024 Orissa 372 132 2975 1055 4030 2974 1055 4029 Punjab 196 196 1560 1555 3115 1558 1557 3115 Rajasthan 324 196 2583 1553 4136 2575 1551 4126 Sikkim 76 20 608 160 768 608 160 768 Tamil Nadu 416 416 3320 3318 6638 3319 3320 6639 Tripura 164 68 1312 544 1856 1311 544 1855 Uttar Pradesh 740 388 5906 3087 8993 5908 3086 8994 Uttarakhand 132 92 1048 731 1779 1045 730 1775 West Bengal 448 344 3576 2750 6326 3575 2749 6324 A & N Islands 36 36 272 288 560 272 288 560 Chandigarh 4 36 32 273 305 32 273 305 Dadra & N. Haveli 12 12 96 96 192 96 96 192 Daman & Diu 8 8 64 64 128 64 64 128 Lakshadweep 8 16 55 128 183 55 128 183 Puducherry 16 56 128 448 576 128 448 576 All-India 7524 5284 59119 41736 100855 59097 41697 100794
  • 11. Chapter Two 7 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 2.2.3.3 Table T2 shows the numbers of villages and urban blocks allotted for survey and actually surveyed, and, for each of the two schedule types, the numbers of rural and urban sample households in which the consumer expenditure schedule was canvassed. 2.3 Conceptual framework 2.3.1 Reference period: The consumption of any good or service by a household or person occurs in the form of a flow over time. The survey may need to record the volume of consumption over a short period such as a day, or a long period such as a year. The time period for which consumption is recorded is called the reference period. It may vary from item to item. Because the respondents are asked to recall and report the volume of consumption, the reference period is also called the recall period. 2.3.2 Household consumer expenditure: The expenditure incurred by a household on domestic consumption during the reference period is the household's consumer expenditure. Expenditure incurred towards productive enterprises of households is excluded from household consumer expenditure. Also excluded are expenditure on purchase and construction of residential land and building, interest payments, insurance premium payments, payments of fines and penalties, and expenditure on gambling including lottery tickets. Money given as remittance, charity, gift, etc. is not consumer expenditure. However, self-consumed produce of own farm or other household enterprise is valued and included in household consumer expenditure. So are goods and services received as payment in kind or free from employer, such as accommodation and medical care, and travelling allowance excluding allowance for business trips. 2.3.2.1 For articles of food (including pan, tobacco and intoxicants) and fuel, household consumption is measured by the quantity of the article actually used by the household during the reference period, irrespective of the expenditure incurred on it. For articles of clothing and footwear, consumption by a household is considered to occur at the moment when the article is brought into maiden or first use by any household member. The consumption may be out of (a) purchases made in cash or credit during the reference period or earlier; (b) home-grown stock; (c) receipts in exchange of goods and services; (d) any other receipt like gift, charity, borrowing and (e) free collection. Home produce is evaluated at the ex farm or ex factory rate. 2.3.2.2 For evaluating household consumption of all other items, a different approach is followed: the expenditure made by the household during the reference period for the purchase or acquisition of goods and services, regardless of when the goods and services are used and by whom, is considered as household consumption. However, for a few items of expenditure such as rent, telephone charges, consumer taxes and railway season tickets, expenditure during the month is recorded as the amount that was last paid divided by the number of months to which the payment related. 2.3.2.3 It is pertinent to mention here that the consumer expenditure of a household on food items relates to the actual consumption by the members of the household and also by the guests during ceremonies or otherwise. Normally, transfers of food, fuel, clothing and footwear made
  • 12. 8 Chapter Two NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 by a household as charity, loan advance, etc. are not considered as consumption of that household, since consumption out of all transfer receipts of these items have to be included. However, meals prepared in a household and served to non-household members are an exception to this rule. Meals prepared in the household kitchen and provided to the employees and/or others would automatically get included in domestic consumption of employer (payer) household. There is a practical difficulty of estimating the quantities and values of individual items used for preparing the meals served to employees or others. Thus, to avoid double counting, cooked meals received as perquisites from employer household or as gift or charity are not recorded in the recipient household. As a general principle, cooked meals purchased from the market for consumption of the members and for guests are also recorded in the purchaser household. This procedure of recording cooked meals served to others in the expenditure of the serving households leads to bias-free estimates of average per capita consumption as well as total consumer expenditure. 2.3.2.4 All goods and services received as payment in kind or perquisites are included in the consumption of the recipient household as goods and services received in exchange of services, except for meals received from other households’ kitchens. 2.3.2.5 To simplify data collection, consumption of food processed in the home from one “item” into another, such as milk converted into curd or butter, vegetables converted into pickles, and rice converted into liquor are recorded in the survey against the primary or ingredient item(s), such as milk, instead of the item in which form it is consumed (e.g. curd). For some item groups such as intoxicants, this procedure leads to an underestimation of consumption with a corresponding overestimation of the item groups of the major ingredients, such as cereals. 2.3.3 Value of consumption: For items of food, pan, tobacco, intoxicants, fuel, clothing and footwear, this term is not synonymous with expenditure incurred by the household on the item, and the following rules of valuation are specified. Consumption out of purchase is evaluated at the purchase price. Consumption out of home produce is evaluated at ex farm or ex factory rate. Value of consumption out of gifts, loans, free collections, and goods received in exchange of goods and services is imputed at the rate of average local retail prices prevailing during the reference period. 2.4 Monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) 2.4.1 Normally, the concept of per capita income – or per capita (overall) expenditure, if income data are not available – is used for comparison of average living standards between countries, between regions, and between social or occupational groups. For studies of poverty and inequality within populations, however, average income or average expenditure is not enough. One needs to assign a value that indicates level of living to each individual, or at least to each household, in a population in order to know the level of inequality in living standards of the population, or the proportion living in poverty.
  • 13. Chapter Two 9 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 2.4.2 The NSS concept of MPCE, therefore, is defined first at the household level (household monthly consumer expenditure ÷ household size). This measure serves as the indicator of the household’s level of living. 2.4.3 Next, each individual’s MPCE is defined as the MPCE of the household to which the person (man, woman or child) belongs. This assigns to each person a number representing his or her level of living. The distribution of persons by their MPCE (i.e., their household MPCE) can then be built up, giving a picture of the population classified by economic level. 2.5 The three estimates of average and distribution of MPCE obtained from the 66th round survey 2.5.1 From each sample household where Schedule Type 1 was canvassed, two measures of MPCE emerged. This was because for each such household, there were two sets of data for Category I items (see Table T1) – “last 30 days” data and “last 365 days” data – unlike items of Categories II and III, for which only “last 30 days” was available. Thus there were two ways of measuring household MPCE: one using “last 30 days” for all items, and the other using “last 365 days” data for Category I items and “last 30 days” for the rest. The first measure of MPCE is called MPCEURP (Uniform Reference Period MPCE) and the second, MPCEMRP (Mixed Reference Period MPCE). From data on MPCEURP and MPCEMRP (collected from households where Schedule Type 1 was canvassed), two alternative estimates of the distribution of MPCE and average MPCE can be built up. 2.5.2 From each sample household where Schedule Type 2 was canvassed, a single measure of MPCE emerged, as, for each item of consumption, data for only one reference period had been collected. Since the reference period system used for Schedule Type 2 was only a slight modification of the Mixed Reference Period (differing only in the reference period used for Category II items), this measure of MPCE was called the MPCEMMRP (Modified Mixed Reference Period MPCE). The estimates of the distribution of MPCE and average MPCE that can be built up from Schedule Type 2 data are therefore called the estimates of MPCEMMRP.
  • 14. NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Chapter Three Key findings of NSS 66th round survey on household consumer expenditure 3.1 A note on the survey results 3.1.1 As explained in the previous section, in the 66th round CES, the data on household consumption was collected with three reference periods of preceding 7 days, 30 days and 365 days for specified set of items of the consumption basket (please refer to Table T1, page 4). The survey architecture involving alternative reference periods was evolved after the empirical analysis in the past to capture consumption more appropriately, wherein it was noted that the composition of reference periods in Schedule Type 2 meets the objective better than Schedule Type 1, adopted in the previous quinquennial round (NSS 61st round). Thus the NSS 66th round brings out three alternative estimates of MPCE. MPCEURP and MPCEMRP, arrived at on the basis of Schedule (1.0) Type 1, provide estimates comparable with NSS 61st round and MPCEMMRP is a new set of estimates based on Schedule (1.0) Type 2. 3.1.2 The detailed results presented in this document are mainly based on MPCEMMRP. However, relevant indicators based on MPCEURP and MPCEMRP are also given for comparability. 3.1.3 Besides the average MPCE, the survey results also provide distribution of population over decile classes of MPCE. Thus the first decile class comprises the bottom 10 percent of population in terms of MPCE and the top (10th ) decile class comprises the top 10 percent of population. These decile classes for rural and urban domains are separately arrived at for MPCEURP, MPCEMRP and MPCEMMRP. Further, in addition to all-India decile classes, similar State-specific decile classes are also derived and Statewise results are given for these classes in the detailed tables. 3.2 Average MPCEMMRP 3.2.1 Average MPCE in 2009-10 was estimated as Rs.1053.64 in rural India and Rs.1984.46 in urban India (Table T3). Thus the per capita expenditure level of the urban population was on the average about 88% higher than that of the rural population. 3.2.2 The poorest 10% of India’s rural population had an average MPCE of Rs.453. The poorest 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs.599. (See Fig. 1.) 3.2.3 The top 10% of the rural population, ranked by MPCE, had an average MPCE of Rs.2517 – about 5.6 times that of the bottom 10%. The top 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs.5863 – about 9.8 times that of the bottom 10%. 3.2.4 Fig.2 shows average MPCEMMRP in rural and urban sectors of the major States of India. In Table T4, the major States have been arranged in ascending order of average MPCEMMRP in the rural sector. Among the major States, Kerala (Rs.1835) had the highest
  • 15. Chapter Three 11 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 rural MPCE. It was followed by Punjab (Rs.1649) and Haryana (Rs.1510). In all other major States, average rural MPCE was between Rs.750 and Rs.1250. 3.2.5 Average rural MPCE was lowest in Bihar and Chhattisgarh (around Rs.780), and also low in Orissa and Jharkhand (around Rs.820), as well as in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh (around Rs.900). 3.2.6 Maharashtra (Rs.2437) and Kerala (Rs.2413) were the two major States with the highest MPCE in the urban sector, followed by Haryana (Rs.2321). The other major States with average urban MPCE higher than the all-India average were Andhra Pradesh (Rs.2238), Punjab (Rs.2109) and Karnataka (Rs.2053). Table T3: Average MPCEMMRP across decile classes of MPCEMMRP, all-India rural India urban India decile class of MPCEMMRP average MPCEMMRP (Rs.) decile class of MPCEMMRP average MPCEMMRP (Rs.) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1st 452.98 1st 599.27 2nd 584.40 2nd 830.96 3rd 675.35 3rd 1011.84 4th 760.79 4th 1196.08 5th 848.07 5th 1397.99 6th 944.35 6th 1633.42 7th 1062.93 7th 1930.96 8th 1220.59 8th 2329.87 9th 1470.33 9th 3050.69 10th 2516.69 10th 5863.25 all classes 1053.64 all classes 1984.46 3.2.7 Urban MPCE was lowest in Bihar (Rs.1238). No other major State had urban MPCE below Rs.1500. Orissa, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand all had average MPCE between Rs.1545 and Rs.1585. In Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, average MPCE was between Rs.1645 and Rs.1670.
  • 16. 12 Chapter Three NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 3.2.8 Average urban MPCE was only 28% higher than average rural MPCE in Punjab, only 31% higher than average rural MPCE in Kerala, and only 41% higher in Rajasthan. In Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh, on the other hand, average urban MPCE was around 110% higher than average rural MPCE. In West Bengal and Karnataka, too, per capita expenditure in the urban sector was more than double that in the rural.8 Table T4: Average MPCEMMRP and food share: major States State rural urban average MPCE (Rs.) per capita food exp. (Rs.) % share of food in cons. exp. average MPCE (Rs.) per capita food exp. (Rs.) % share of food in cons. exp. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Bihar 780 505 64.7 1238 655 52.9 Chhattisgarh 784 456 58.2 1647 720 43.7 Orissa 818 507 61.9 1548 749 48.4 Jharkhand 825 503 60.9 1584 816 51.5 Uttar Pradesh 899 521 57.9 1574 728 46.3 Madhya Pradesh 903 504 55.8 1666 694 41.7 West Bengal 952 604 63.5 1965 907 46.2 Assam 1003 646 64.4 1755 929 52.9 Karnataka 1020 577 56.5 2053 869 42.3 All-India 1054 600 57.0 1984 881 44.4 Gujarat 1110 640 57.7 1909 882 46.2 Maharashtra 1153 623 54.0 2437 999 41.0 Tamil Nadu 1160 635 54.7 1948 876 45.0 Rajasthan 1179 647 54.8 1663 798 48.0 Andhra Pradesh 1234 717 58.1 2238 1002 44.8 Haryana 1510 815 54.0 2321 1001 43.1 Punjab 1649 795 48.2 2109 933 44.3 Kerala 1835 843 45.9 2413 970 40.2 8 Abbreviations used for State names in Fig.2 have been explained on page 13.
  • 17. Chapter Three 13 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 3.3 Median and deciles of the MPCEMMRP distribution 3.3.1 Table T5 (R & U) shows the first to ninth deciles (including the median, which is the 5th decile) of the rural and urban MPCEMMRP distributions in India and its States. 3.3.2 While average rural MPCE was Rs.1054, the median level of rural MPCE was Rs.895 – half the rural population belonged to households with MPCE below this level (Table T5-R). 3.3.3 In urban India, where average MPCE was Rs.1984, the median level of MPCE was Rs.1502 – half the urban population had MPCE below this level (Table T5-U). 3.3.4 Nearly 40% of the rural population of India had MPCE below Rs.800 and about 60% had MPCE below Rs.1000. About 10% had MPCE above Rs.1650. 3.3.5 About 70% of the urban population of India had MPCE above Rs.1100, nearly 30% had MPCE above Rs.2100, and 20% had MPCE above Rs.2600. 3.3.6 In Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Bihar, less than 50% of the rural population had MPCE above Rs.710. More than 70% of the rural population of Jharkhand and Orissa had MPCE below Rs.900, the percentage being still higher in Chhattisgarh and Bihar. 3.3.7 The percentage of rural population with MPCE above Rs.1000 exceeded 70% in Haryana and Punjab, while in Kerala 80% of the rural population had MPCE exceeding Rs.977. 3.3.8 Only 10% of the urban population of Punjab and Haryana, and only a slightly higher percentage in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, had MPCE below Rs.850, compared to a little less than 30% in Jharkhand and over 40% in Bihar. 3.4 Share of food in consumer expenditure (MMRP) 3.4.1 Per capita food expenditure in rural India as a whole was estimated at Rs.600 for rural India and Rs.881 for urban India (Table T4). This means that the share of food in consumer expenditure was 57% in rural India and 44.4% in urban India. It is seen that in rural India, the food share ranges from under 46% in Kerala to 64-65% in Bihar and Assam. In the urban sector, the food share ranges from 40.2% in Kerala to nearly 53% in Bihar and Assam. Also, States with low average MPCE tend to have a higher share of food in total consumer expenditure. Abbreviations used for State names in Fig. 2, page 12: AP Andhra Pradesh JHK Jharkhand PUN Punjab ASM Assam KTK Karnataka RAJ Rajasthan BHR Bihar KRL Kerala TN Tamil Nadu CTG Chhattisgarh MP Madhya Pradesh UP Uttar Pradesh GUJ Gujarat MAH Maharashtra WB West Bengal HAR Haryana ORS Orissa IND India
  • 18. 14 Chapter Three NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table T5-R: First to ninth deciles of distribution of MPCEMMRP in the rural sector: States and all-India Rural State Deciles avg MPCE (MMRP) (Rs.) estd. no. of hhs (00) no. of sample hhsD1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 647 759 861 959 1058 1180 1355 1510 1904 1233.76 148374 3924 Arunachal Pradesh 686 822 951 1065 1231 1448 1770 2151 2780 1545.92 1706 1041 Assam 576 656 741 815 904 1012 1121 1283 1550 1003.28 48810 2616 Bihar 466 535 592 653 709 776 864 966 1165 780.15 142999 3294 Chhattisgarh 429 517 581 626 706 763 848 988 1243 783.57 40353 1495 Delhi 986 1086 1429 1575 1724 1782 2281 2812 3214 2068.49 2021 57 Goa 1102 1417 1672 1775 1981 2050 2256 2659 2979 2065.01 2301 160 Gujarat 620 719 808 872 971 1105 1210 1390 1638 1109.76 65945 1720 Haryana 749 891 1035 1154 1270 1460 1668 1921 2358 1509.91 31782 1440 Himachal Pradesh 842 935 1043 1153 1283 1448 1642 1932 2436 1535.75 12960 1660 Jammu & Kashmir 791 914 997 1102 1202 1322 1525 1730 1941 1343.88 11938 1446 Jharkhand 494 560 599 648 702 783 890 1018 1373 825.15 42264 1758 Karnataka 583 652 713 800 878 977 1114 1307 1589 1020.40 76532 2038 Kerala 846 977 1135 1270 1451 1640 1913 2312 3249 1835.22 56673 2606 Madhya Pradesh 456 538 608 674 762 849 978 1169 1458 902.82 98447 2734 Maharashtra 623 763 858 938 1045 1143 1265 1424 1707 1152.79 124261 4012 Manipur 718 780 838 894 963 1027 1108 1239 1399 1027.24 3069 1376 Meghalaya 722 796 892 944 1012 1084 1184 1345 1564 1109.87 4114 864 Mizoram 739 887 966 1076 1181 1269 1422 1572 1849 1262.25 937 632 Nagaland 984 1089 1175 1262 1387 1459 1590 1729 2033 1475.65 1509 704 Orissa 425 516 581 641 716 790 899 1061 1337 818.47 73798 2974 Punjab 813 966 1079 1221 1365 1544 1753 2071 2636 1648.92 31740 1558 Rajasthan 682 784 844 927 1003 1107 1218 1386 1666 1179.40 87698 2575 Sikkim 712 829 932 1016 1103 1221 1373 1616 2058 1321.46 1195 608 Tamil Nadu 602 728 827 903 1002 1112 1270 1464 1787 1159.69 98327 3319 Tripura 713 820 897 989 1054 1135 1269 1460 1760 1176.17 6818 1311 Uttar Pradesh 514 590 660 722 795 875 971 1110 1341 899.10 252276 5908 Uttarakhand 715 813 902 993 1086 1200 1395 1639 2349 1747.41 17813 1045 West Bengal 538 632 713 782 867 943 1040 1171 1447 952.32 137303 3575 all-India 537 631 718 804 895 1001 1133 1322 1653 1053.64 1626461 59097 The kth decile is the level of MPCE below which 10k% of the rural population lies; k=1 to 9. The deciles may also be called the 10th , 20th , ... , 90th percentiles.
  • 19. Chapter Three 15 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table T5-U: First to ninth deciles of distribution of MPCEMMRP in the urban sector: States and all-India Urban State Deciles avg MPCE (MMRP) (Rs.) estd. no. of hhs (00) no. of sample hhsD1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Andhra Pradesh 872 1061 1250 1434 1652 1938 2340 2920 4133 2237.60 60162 2951 Arunachal Pradesh 797 1033 1196 1384 1645 1872 2284 2769 3307 1946.78 515 600 Assam 674 835 1048 1205 1426 1747 1918 2311 3330 1754.70 6854 832 Bihar 542 649 768 845 943 1149 1308 1584 2143 1237.54 18097 1270 Chhattisgarh 649 898 1036 1232 1397 1554 1749 2224 2716 1647.32 8564 736 Delhi 1081 1264 1527 1842 2127 2506 3178 3802 4984 2654.46 29020 808 Goa 1215 1544 1900 1988 2247 2555 2954 3529 4295 2644.38 1015 287 Gujarat 830 1006 1144 1353 1604 1911 2199 2622 3290 1909.06 47241 1698 Haryana 851 1147 1415 1615 1926 2057 2394 3031 4321 2321.49 15324 1180 Himachal Pradesh 925 1130 1322 1763 2060 2392 2986 3656 4664 2653.88 1537 382 Jammu & Kashmir 865 1025 1175 1309 1452 1643 1875 2181 3049 1759.45 4040 1269 Jharkhand 616 735 857 1053 1230 1482 1666 2036 3060 1583.75 11002 990 Karnataka 781 1009 1210 1433 1690 1919 2219 2593 3725 2053.24 48084 2037 Kerala 830 1082 1264 1547 1751 2018 2477 3074 4175 2412.58 20532 1845 Madhya Pradesh 601 753 917 1067 1238 1478 1806 2244 3056 1665.77 32234 1973 Maharashtra 889 1120 1330 1518 1778 2061 2483 3164 4549 2436.75 97279 3984 Manipur 641 804 872 929 989 1040 1126 1335 1640 1105.89 1161 1182 Meghalaya 762 1068 1207 1350 1475 1611 1869 2044 2452 1628.72 896 408 Mizoram 840 1265 1509 1699 1845 1981 2128 2442 3022 1947.19 752 896 Nagaland 988 1063 1294 1474 1722 1856 2065 2536 3054 1861.71 599 320 Orissa 620 769 869 1001 1173 1381 1623 1939 2849 1548.36 12759 1055 Punjab 848 1077 1254 1452 1695 1934 2275 2805 3727 2108.79 18934 1557 Rajasthan 712 878 1032 1223 1359 1558 1779 2216 2974 1663.08 30579 1551 Sikkim 988 1523 1684 1883 1932 2193 2472 2587 2834 2150.28 216 160 Tamil Nadu 822 1008 1182 1366 1540 1818 2105 2578 3507 1947.61 82035 3320 Tripura 838 958 1148 1322 1509 1782 1983 2369 3359 1871.09 1587 544 Uttar Pradesh 606 720 848 982 1127 1317 1574 1985 2770 1573.91 71435 3086 Uttarakhand 726 877 1070 1240 1425 1682 1975 2410 3228 1744.92 5012 730 West Bengal 733 890 1030 1224 1435 1722 2006 2576 3690 1964.78 49559 2749 all-India 733 926 1101 1293 1502 1773 2097 2603 3665 1984.46 681770 41697 The kth decile is the level of MPCE below which 10k% of the urban population lies; k=1 to 9. The deciles may also be called the 10th , 20th , ... , 90th percentiles.
  • 20. 16 Chapter Three NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 3.5 Trends in level of consumption in monetary and real terms 3.5.1 Trends from MPCEURP estimates 3.5.1.1 Table T6 below shows estimates of all-India average MPCEURP from four quinquennial surveys of consumer expenditure including the 66th round survey. (URP estimates cannot be obtained from the 55th round quinquennial survey.) For rural India, real MPCE (measured using a price deflator with 1987-88 as base) is seen to have grown from Rs.158.10 in 1987-88 to Rs.187.79 in 2009-10 – an increase of only 19% over 22 years. In urban India there has been a substantially higher growth in real MPCE (obtained using a similar deflator with base 1987-88) – from Rs.249.92 in 1987-88 to Rs.355.03 in 2007-08 – an increase of 42% in the 22 year-period since 1987-88. The growth in urban MPCE over the 16-year period since 1993-94 has been about 34%. Table T6: Growth in MPCEURP at current and constant prices since 1987-88, all-India characteristic year 1987-88 1993-94 2004-05 2009-10 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) MPCE: rural (Rs.): current prices 158.10 281.40 558.78 927.70 Price deflator for rural sector* 100 176 319 494 MPCE: rural (Rs.): base 1987-88 158.10 159.89 175.17 187.79 MPCE: urban (Rs.): current prices 249.92 458.04 1052.36 1785.81 Price deflator for urban sector# 100 173 338 503 MPCE: urban (Rs.): base 1987-88 249.92 264.76 311.35 355.03 *derived from CPI for agricultural labourers with base 1986-87=100 #derived from CPI for urban non-manual employees with base 1984-85=100 3.5.2 Trends from MPCEMRP estimates 3.5.2.1 While Table T6 above gives estimates obtained by the URP method, a corresponding table of estimates of MPCE obtained by the MRP method at current and constant prices is shown below (Table T7). For 1987-88, MRP estimates are not available. In terms of the MRP estimates, MPCE in rural India has grown from Rs.162.56 in 1993-94 to Rs.192.93 in 2009- 10 – that is, by about 19% in 16 years9 . Urban MPCE has grown from Rs.268.38 in 1993-94 to Rs.368.99 in 2009-10 – a growth of 37½% over the 16-year period since 1993-94. 9 Over the same period, the growth of rural MPCE computed using the URP estimates (Table 3.4) comes to about 17½%.
  • 21. Chapter Three 17 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table T7: Growth in MPCEMRP at current and constant prices since 1993-94, all-India characteristic year 1993-94 1999-2000 2004-05 2009-10 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) MPCE: rural (Rs.): current prices 286.10 486.16 579.17 953.05 Price deflator for rural sector* 176 271 319 494 MPCE: rural (Rs.): base 1987-88 162.56 179.39 181.56 192.93 MPCE: urban (Rs.): current prices 464.30 854.92 1104.60 1856.01 Price deflator for urban sector# 173 279 338 503 MPCE: urban (Rs.): base 1987-88 268.38 306.42 326.80 368.99 *derived from CPI for agricultural labourers with base 1986-87=100 #derived from CPI for urban non-manual employees with base 1984-85=100 3.5.3 Ranking of States by MPCEMRP – 66th and 61st round results 3.5.3.1 Table T8 shows the rankings of the major States of India by rural and urban MPCEMRP from the 66th and 61st round surveys of consumer expenditure. Table T8: Rankings of major States by rural and urban MPCEMRP from the 66th round (2009-10) and the 61st round (2004-05) of NSS Rural Urban State Ranking by MPCEMRP (highest =1) State Ranking by MPCEMRP (highest =1) 2009-10 2004-05 2009-10 2004-05 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Kerala 1 1 Kerala 1 1 Punjab 2 2 Maharashtra 2 3 Haryana 3 3 Punjab 3 2 Andhra Pradesh 4 5 Karnataka 4 8 Gujarat 5 4 Andhra Pradesh 5 10 Maharashtra 6 8 Haryana 6 5 Rajasthan 7 7 Gujarat 7 4 Tamil Nadu 8 6 West Bengal 8 7 Karnataka 9 11 Tamil Nadu 9 6 Assam 10 9 Assam 10 9 West Bengal 11 10 Rajasthan 11 13 Uttar Pradesh 12 12 Madhya Pradesh 12 14 Madhya Pradesh 13 13 Uttar Pradesh 13 15 Jharkhand 14 16 Orissa 14 16 Orissa 15 17 Jharkhand 15 11 Bihar 16 14 Chhattisgarh 16 12 Chhattisgarh 17 15 Bihar 17 17
  • 22. 18 Chapter Three NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 3.5.3.2 It is seen from Table T8 that in the rural sector, the top three States as determined by the 61st round survey have retained their positions in the 66th round and that no State has undergone a change in rank of more than 2. In the urban sector, on the other hand, the ranks of four States have altered by 4 or more, and only the ranks of the top and bottom States have remained unchanged. 3.6 Trends in pattern of consumption 3.6.1 Table T9 shows changes in percentage composition of MPCEURP (or in aggregate consumer expenditure) as shown by the 5 quinquennial surveys beginning with 1987-88. The share of food is seen to have declined by about 10 percentage points to 53.6% in the rural sector and by about 16 percentage points to 40.7% in the urban sector over a 22-year period. Since the last quinquennial survey (held 5 years previously), the share of food has fallen by about 1½ percentage points in rural India and nearly 2 percentage points in urban India. Table T9: Trends in percentage composition of consumer expenditure since 1987-88 item group rural urban share in total consumer expenditure in 1987- 88 1993- 94 1999- 2000* 2004- 05 2009- 10 1987- 88 1993- 94 1999- 2000* 2004- 05 2009- 10 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) cereals 26.3 24.2 22.2 18.0 15.6 15.0 14.0 12.4 10.1 9.1 gram 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 cereal substitutes 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 pulses & products 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.1 2.7 milk & products 8.6 9.5 8.8 8.5 8.6 9.5 9.8 8.7 7.9 7.8 edible oil 5.0 4.4 3.7 4.6 3.7 5.3 4.4 3.1 3.5 2.6 egg, fish & meat 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.7 vegetables 5.2 6.0 6.2 6.1 6.2 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.5 4.3 fruits & nuts 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 sugar 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 salt & spices 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.5 beverages, etc. 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.6 6.8 7.2 6.4 6.2 6.3 food total 64.0 63.2 59.4 55.0 53.6 56.4 54.7 48.1 42.5 40.7 pan, tobacco, intox. 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 fuel & light 7.5 7.4 7.5 10.2 9.5 6.8 6.6 7.8 9.9 8.0 clothing & bedding 6.7 5.4 6.9 4.5 4.9 5.9 4.7 6.1 4.0 4.7 footwear 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 misc. g. & services 14.5 17.3 19.6 23.4 24.0 23.2 27.5 31.3 37.2 37.8 durable goods 3.1 2.7 2.6 3.4 4.8 4.1 3.3 3.6 4.1 6.7 non-food total 36.0 36.8 40.6 45.0 46.4 43.6 45.3 51.9 57.5 59.3 total expenditure 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 *URP estimates shown except for 1999-2000, for which only MRP estimates are available. 3.6.2 Cereals have registered the largest decline in share among all the item groups – from 26.3% to 15.6% in rural India and from 15% to 9% in urban India. In the urban sector,
  • 23. Chapter Three 19 NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 practically all the food groups have suffered a decline in share. For the rural sector, “beverages, etc.” show a distinct rise in share, while pulses, edible oil, sugar, and “salt and spices” show a fall, and for other groups, the evidence is not very conclusive. 3.6.3 Pan, tobacco and intoxicants exhibit a distinct downward trend, especially in urban areas, while fuel and light appear to show an increase in share in the last decade, especially in urban India, clothing and bedding show an overall fall, and the share of durable goods appears to be picking up. The greatest gainer in share of expenditure is clearly the “miscellaneous goods and services” category (including education and medical care). The share of this group has soared (growing by around 70% of its level in 1987-88) from 14.5% to 24% in rural India and from 23.2% to 37.8% in urban India. 3.6.4 The details of consumption by item group of food and non-food are given in Tables 2A, 2B and 2C (pages 93-95) for URP, MRP and MMRP. For MMRP, additionally, item- level consumption estimates – both quantity and value of per capita consumption – are given in Tables 3R and 3U (pages 96-103) for each food item appearing in Schedule 1.0 and in Tables 4R and 4U (pages 104-115) for each non-food item. 3.7 Comparative picture of URP, MRP and MMRP estimates of MPCE: major States 3.7.1 The three estimates of MPCE for rural and urban sectors of the major States are shown in Table T10 for purposes of comparison. Fig. 3 shows all-India rural and urban MPCE according to the three different reference period systems.
  • 24. 20 Chapter Three NSS KI(66/1.0): Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table T10: Average MPCE by State and sector using different reference period systems, 2009-10 State Average MPCE (Rs.) Rural Urban MPCEURP MPCEMRP MPCEMMRP MPCEURP MPCEMRP MPCEMMRP (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Andhra Pradesh 1020.14 1090.28 1233.76 1982.23 2015.44 2237.60 Assam 863.47 866.57 1003.28 1540.27 1604.06 1754.70 Bihar 681.03 689.37 780.15 1092.33 1096.56 1237.54 Chhattisgarh 689.91 685.89 783.57 1352.45 1370.31 1647.32 Gujarat 994.92 1065.40 1109.76 1859.01 1914.17 1909.06 Haryana 1393.59 1423.27 1509.91 1898.18 2008.16 2321.49 Jharkhand 732.33 724.22 825.15 1390.87 1442.06 1583.75 Karnataka 806.54 887.86 1020.40 1716.38 2060.32 2053.24 Kerala 1850.68 1763.14 1835.22 2663.45 2267.16 2412.58 Madhya Pradesh 796.59 802.79 902.82 1469.35 1529.82 1665.77 Maharashtra 1010.93 1048.41 1152.79 2231.98 2251.44 2436.75 Orissa 682.80 715.59 818.47 1425.41 1468.84 1548.36 Punjab 1479.80 1565.53 1648.92 1992.68 2072.11 2108.79 Rajasthan 1004.48 1035.15 1179.40 1669.50 1576.60 1663.08 Tamil Nadu 968.44 1017.07 1159.69 1678.69 1794.52 1947.61 Uttar Pradesh 828.67 832.18 899.10 1364.99 1512.16 1573.91 West Bengal 855.10 857.77 952.32 1735.66 1801.03 1964.78 All-India 927.70 953.05 1053.64 1785.81 1856.01 1984.46
  • 25. Detailed Tables 21 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 0 - 10% 505 279.27 139.61 418.88 253 10 - 20% 605 360.17 199.63 559.80 293 20 - 30% 700 419.77 233.20 652.97 350 30 - 40% 780 461.21 276.95 738.16 333 40 - 50% 862 515.78 308.64 824.43 313 50 - 60% 958 555.50 348.92 904.42 356 60 - 70% 1074 594.07 415.48 1009.55 363 70 - 80% 1258 673.78 482.27 1156.05 469 80 - 90% 1593 743.15 653.46 1396.61 516 90 - 100% - 1115.57 1425.03 2540.60 682 all classes - 571.82 448.32 1020.14 3928 Arunachal Pradesh 0 - 10% 571 273.91 167.58 441.49 63 10 - 20% 693 373.75 274.29 648.05 75 20 - 30% 797 415.21 326.14 741.36 87 30 - 40% 920 482.59 366.59 849.18 91 40 - 50% 1010 475.69 493.17 968.86 83 50 - 60% 1160 596.14 487.40 1083.54 96 60 - 70% 1391 624.39 635.68 1260.07 116 70 - 80% 1774 699.90 875.02 1574.93 136 80 - 90% 2481 847.32 1183.88 2031.19 125 90 - 100% - 1127.34 2522.29 3649.63 169 all classes - 591.76 734.02 1325.78 1041 Assam 0 - 10% 489 306.33 126.13 432.46 184 10 - 20% 559 373.71 149.07 522.78 212 20 - 30% 610 388.71 197.10 585.82 209 30 - 40% 673 441.98 199.46 641.44 236 40 - 50% 735 479.82 224.46 704.28 254 50 - 60% 822 525.28 246.77 772.05 237 60 - 70% 912 549.73 316.68 866.41 237 70 - 80% 1042 618.57 351.97 970.54 278 80 - 90% 1303 685.56 468.81 1154.36 349 90 - 100% - 890.85 1092.56 1983.42 420 all classes - 526.09 337.38 863.47 2616
  • 26. 22 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Bihar 0 - 10% 387 229.19 98.03 327.22 171 10 - 20% 449 286.01 134.32 420.33 214 20 - 30% 498 321.31 149.00 470.32 200 30 - 40% 554 346.00 180.20 526.21 303 40 - 50% 622 384.53 204.28 588.81 318 50 - 60% 675 394.79 252.03 646.82 282 60 - 70% 763 455.23 260.61 715.84 368 70 - 80% 849 482.87 320.88 803.76 314 80 - 90% 1047 531.56 397.16 928.72 455 90 - 100% - 679.54 703.69 1383.22 674 all classes - 411.06 269.97 681.03 3299 Chhattisgarh 0 - 10% 337 185.26 116.23 301.49 80 10 - 20% 406 251.14 130.06 381.20 83 20 - 30% 462 268.15 168.34 436.49 95 30 - 40% 505 287.27 197.74 485.01 99 40 - 50% 564 313.07 217.39 530.46 101 50 - 60% 658 352.87 254.12 607.00 158 60 - 70% 745 385.94 316.97 702.90 142 70 - 80% 876 421.36 386.48 807.84 184 80 - 90% 1126 478.88 514.64 993.52 228 90 - 100% - 587.11 1066.40 1653.52 326 all classes - 353.17 336.74 689.91 1496 Delhi 0 - 10% 727 363.75 251.30 615.06 3 10 - 20% 898 489.20 409.00 898.20 1 20 - 30% 970 534.98 434.62 969.60 3 30 - 40% 1216 599.43 590.42 1189.85 7 40 - 50% 1296 646.68 628.18 1274.85 4 50 - 60% 1640 734.57 774.06 1508.64 6 60 - 70% 1871 955.06 888.33 1843.39 8 70 - 80% 2188 1150.00 829.13 1979.13 7 80 - 90% 2520 1114.13 1314.75 2428.88 8 90 - 100% - 1344.10 1713.98 3058.08 12 all classes - 793.22 773.35 1566.57 59
  • 27. Detailed Tables 23 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Goa 0 - 10% 807 435.92 268.08 704.00 7 10 - 20% 1089 519.79 440.91 960.70 20 20 - 30% 1339 709.61 532.30 1241.92 22 30 - 40% 1417 721.21 673.57 1394.78 8 40 - 50% 1457 699.52 756.22 1455.74 3 50 - 60% 1478 739.29 738.04 1477.33 2 60 - 70% 1653 759.99 831.26 1591.25 15 70 - 80% 1852 902.97 884.41 1787.38 17 80 - 90% 2340 989.35 1006.81 1996.16 23 90 - 100% - 1293.98 2017.76 3311.74 42 all classes - 774.74 817.16 1591.89 159 Gujarat 0 - 10% 525 312.17 154.83 467.00 87 10 - 20% 628 383.78 201.59 585.37 120 20 - 30% 715 432.19 233.73 665.92 147 30 - 40% 776 471.42 275.55 746.97 120 40 - 50% 851 521.68 294.22 815.90 125 50 - 60% 930 538.79 348.57 887.36 167 60 - 70% 1040 574.55 402.31 976.86 161 70 - 80% 1223 657.24 467.46 1124.71 211 80 - 90% 1514 766.33 565.97 1332.30 238 90 - 100% - 918.70 1427.01 2345.70 343 all classes - 557.55 437.37 994.92 1719 Haryana 0 - 10% 622 319.95 204.62 524.57 100 10 - 20% 745 426.92 259.65 686.58 113 20 - 30% 892 492.43 331.92 824.35 137 30 - 40% 1026 567.09 392.91 960.00 127 40 - 50% 1162 652.40 435.04 1087.44 134 50 - 60% 1338 738.90 518.74 1257.64 155 60 - 70% 1525 783.14 645.31 1428.45 131 70 - 80% 1747 900.78 729.96 1630.74 142 80 - 90% 2249 1021.30 945.87 1967.16 181 90 - 100% - 1221.33 2353.69 3575.02 220 all classes - 712.21 681.38 1393.59 1440
  • 28. 24 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Himachal Pradesh 0 - 10% 669 362.76 194.80 557.56 116 10 - 20% 771 446.67 270.67 717.35 113 20 - 30% 868 492.07 331.36 823.43 128 30 - 40% 967 546.52 374.65 921.17 136 40 - 50% 1071 567.46 448.60 1016.07 132 50 - 60% 1218 623.98 513.71 1137.69 171 60 - 70% 1399 701.14 597.03 1298.18 175 70 - 80% 1710 771.90 768.47 1540.37 201 80 - 90% 2232 894.62 1049.19 1943.82 210 90 - 100% - 1192.39 2506.75 3699.14 278 all classes - 659.87 705.47 1365.34 1660 Jammu & Kashmir 0 - 10% 724 394.81 205.28 600.09 117 10 - 20% 845 494.50 297.61 792.11 122 20 - 30% 924 519.14 372.40 891.54 102 30 - 40% 1025 564.40 417.97 982.38 140 40 - 50% 1144 579.29 500.52 1079.80 140 50 - 60% 1232 623.98 570.15 1194.13 121 60 - 70% 1383 674.49 633.54 1308.03 164 70 - 80% 1575 677.09 788.80 1465.89 158 80 - 90% 1932 815.33 906.24 1721.57 154 90 - 100% - 949.95 1828.73 2778.69 227 all classes - 629.18 651.49 1280.67 1445 Jharkhand 0 - 10% 400 229.19 107.83 337.02 125 10 - 20% 472 288.36 151.75 440.11 141 20 - 30% 513 303.89 191.42 495.30 110 30 - 40% 587 360.34 194.06 554.41 168 40 - 50% 643 391.02 224.71 615.74 130 50 - 60% 715 402.89 275.43 678.32 162 60 - 70% 802 433.15 325.12 758.27 164 70 - 80% 930 491.35 375.49 866.84 216 80 - 90% 1162 537.80 502.23 1040.03 239 90 - 100% - 682.64 858.38 1541.02 303 all classes - 411.90 320.43 732.33 1758
  • 29. Detailed Tables 25 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Karnataka 0 - 10% 450 248.15 130.59 378.74 114 10 - 20% 534 332.04 166.71 498.74 147 20 - 30% 589 343.20 217.61 560.81 118 30 - 40% 648 392.08 229.46 621.54 134 40 - 50% 701 434.49 239.47 673.95 149 50 - 60% 775 451.85 288.42 740.27 207 60 - 70% 884 489.14 332.73 821.87 233 70 - 80% 1007 544.37 393.20 937.57 248 80 - 90% 1253 594.63 512.66 1107.29 270 90 - 100% - 804.35 920.37 1724.72 416 all classes - 463.45 343.09 806.54 2036 Kerala 0 - 10% 675 330.98 225.10 556.08 165 10 - 20% 835 443.91 311.19 755.10 200 20 - 30% 960 506.79 389.68 896.47 206 30 - 40% 1077 549.25 469.62 1018.87 185 40 - 50% 1222 612.49 530.95 1143.44 212 50 - 60% 1384 678.49 617.42 1295.90 245 60 - 70% 1627 731.47 765.54 1497.01 268 70 - 80% 2001 844.09 943.57 1787.66 311 80 - 90% 2693 982.13 1336.27 2318.40 340 90 - 100% - 1321.14 5920.09 7241.23 474 all classes - 700.09 1150.59 1850.68 2606 Madhya Pradesh 0 - 10% 380 193.34 127.07 320.42 153 10 - 20% 451 248.74 168.01 416.76 169 20 - 30% 526 286.81 203.89 490.70 213 30 - 40% 589 325.21 233.41 558.62 208 40 - 50% 669 353.31 277.00 630.31 275 50 - 60% 732 393.84 301.83 695.66 225 60 - 70% 825 432.40 347.04 779.44 255 70 - 80% 993 467.80 434.59 902.39 360 80 - 90% 1305 581.68 550.95 1132.62 404 90 - 100% - 829.78 1209.08 2038.87 469 all classes - 411.30 385.29 796.59 2731
  • 30. 26 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Maharashtra 0 - 10% 518 293.95 151.09 445.04 230 10 - 20% 606 361.05 200.57 561.62 252 20 - 30% 694 396.46 255.01 651.47 304 30 - 40% 774 439.73 294.39 734.12 340 40 - 50% 848 480.06 329.97 810.03 332 50 - 60% 965 525.82 377.13 902.95 435 60 - 70% 1081 577.82 443.11 1020.93 395 70 - 80% 1275 613.99 554.88 1168.87 517 80 - 90% 1572 681.07 727.64 1408.71 517 90 - 100% - 780.91 1623.14 2404.05 693 all classes - 515.16 495.77 1010.93 4015 Manipur 0 - 10% 628 411.58 155.54 567.13 104 10 - 20% 696 458.01 207.96 665.97 114 20 - 30% 745 464.97 257.87 722.84 96 30 - 40% 795 504.01 267.45 771.46 109 40 - 50% 847 502.99 317.00 819.99 116 50 - 60% 903 513.69 362.19 875.88 116 60 - 70% 973 532.99 401.73 934.72 144 70 - 80% 1066 537.00 482.38 1019.38 138 80 - 90% 1229 588.86 552.92 1141.78 173 90 - 100% - 727.39 1028.34 1755.73 266 all classes - 524.17 403.33 927.50 1376 Meghalaya 0 - 10% 615 332.44 223.34 555.78 45 10 - 20% 685 386.36 267.00 653.37 68 20 - 30% 739 412.94 301.02 713.97 64 30 - 40% 796 406.81 358.36 765.17 65 40 - 50% 846 437.06 381.64 818.70 71 50 - 60% 926 452.97 433.90 886.87 97 60 - 70% 1039 495.77 481.56 977.33 125 70 - 80% 1131 532.46 551.84 1084.30 70 80 - 90% 1378 527.95 701.12 1229.07 115 90 - 100% - 698.25 1271.15 1969.39 144 all classes - 468.56 498.24 966.80 864
  • 31. Detailed Tables 27 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Mizoram 0 - 10% 616 394.52 162.44 556.96 25 10 - 20% 714 434.12 234.21 668.33 30 20 - 30% 811 454.34 314.02 768.36 46 30 - 40% 867 475.22 370.84 846.06 37 40 - 50% 933 491.82 407.40 899.22 35 50 - 60% 1073 534.79 468.99 1003.78 65 60 - 70% 1150 649.01 470.14 1119.15 53 70 - 80% 1408 673.55 600.70 1274.24 104 80 - 90% 1862 730.18 902.30 1632.48 112 90 - 100% - 731.89 1624.56 2356.45 125 all classes - 556.98 555.90 1112.88 632 Nagaland 0 - 10% 909 564.01 224.25 788.26 42 10 - 20% 999 559.93 392.63 952.57 35 20 - 30% 1076 624.59 419.36 1043.96 48 30 - 40% 1132 615.05 489.11 1104.16 43 40 - 50% 1241 630.81 555.39 1186.20 66 50 - 60% 1339 694.23 602.65 1296.87 55 60 - 70% 1464 740.21 672.35 1412.56 70 70 - 80% 1650 756.49 785.83 1542.32 105 80 - 90% 1982 878.50 923.27 1801.77 80 90 - 100% - 977.98 1590.90 2568.87 160 all classes - 704.07 665.02 1369.09 704 Orissa 0 - 10% 341 190.44 92.55 282.99 222 10 - 20% 415 257.55 123.90 381.45 217 20 - 30% 473 292.55 148.45 441.00 216 30 - 40% 542 335.40 173.19 508.59 277 40 - 50% 600 364.53 207.27 571.80 246 50 - 60% 662 384.74 244.15 628.89 236 60 - 70% 753 448.80 252.50 701.30 316 70 - 80% 863 476.25 325.32 801.57 299 80 - 90% 1089 550.14 425.11 975.25 378 90 - 100% - 741.94 793.77 1535.70 568 all classes - 404.22 278.58 682.80 2975
  • 32. 28 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Punjab 0 - 10% 724 407.80 226.46 634.26 108 10 - 20% 836 494.41 289.52 783.93 122 20 - 30% 962 532.06 373.53 905.59 136 30 - 40% 1081 565.73 447.97 1013.70 134 40 - 50% 1206 637.31 506.66 1143.98 148 50 - 60% 1371 701.91 597.08 1298.98 155 60 - 70% 1582 717.58 737.70 1455.29 167 70 - 80% 1838 836.12 864.07 1700.19 161 80 - 90% 2433 970.68 1143.66 2114.34 203 90 - 100% - 1209.04 2520.60 3729.64 226 all classes - 707.51 772.29 1479.80 1560 Rajasthan 0 - 10% 575 321.20 185.49 506.68 160 10 - 20% 662 383.57 233.63 617.20 181 20 - 30% 747 427.87 278.03 705.90 217 30 - 40% 821 463.64 317.17 780.81 216 40 - 50% 897 518.93 336.99 855.92 237 50 - 60% 986 572.74 362.04 934.78 257 60 - 70% 1096 569.98 464.54 1034.51 288 70 - 80% 1230 643.12 511.62 1154.74 286 80 - 90% 1502 715.19 635.89 1351.08 308 90 - 100% - 860.38 1241.70 2102.08 433 all classes - 547.69 456.79 1004.48 2583 Sikkim 0 - 10% 593 374.37 151.56 525.93 31 10 - 20% 702 443.19 195.18 638.36 45 20 - 30% 755 468.19 266.97 735.16 38 30 - 40% 821 502.51 288.12 790.63 45 40 - 50% 957 515.41 376.71 892.12 63 50 - 60% 1084 587.81 415.25 1003.05 52 60 - 70% 1187 615.40 530.28 1145.68 52 70 - 80% 1398 648.69 650.68 1299.38 77 80 - 90% 1992 751.83 930.43 1682.26 100 90 - 100% - 1180.96 1607.27 2788.23 105 all classes - 608.04 540.40 1148.43 608
  • 33. Detailed Tables 29 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Tamil Nadu 0 - 10% 502 270.95 159.22 430.17 191 10 - 20% 597 335.13 218.40 553.54 225 20 - 30% 680 383.53 256.41 639.95 245 30 - 40% 752 428.78 285.44 714.23 286 40 - 50% 817 464.85 318.20 783.05 249 50 - 60% 899 493.84 359.31 853.15 300 60 - 70% 1021 545.76 410.85 956.61 383 70 - 80% 1201 591.95 508.39 1100.34 423 80 - 90% 1530 666.47 677.54 1344.01 457 90 - 100% - 819.89 1489.72 2309.61 561 all classes - 500.12 468.32 968.44 3320 Tripura 0 - 10% 556 347.72 157.96 505.69 85 10 - 20% 625 402.23 191.62 593.85 86 20 - 30% 706 445.02 221.82 666.84 121 30 - 40% 784 500.94 242.45 743.40 106 40 - 50% 838 537.77 270.27 808.04 88 50 - 60% 932 541.04 336.42 877.45 122 60 - 70% 1004 619.31 347.23 966.53 122 70 - 80% 1139 646.02 416.39 1062.41 144 80 - 90% 1324 731.10 489.33 1220.43 154 90 - 100% - 921.12 901.65 1822.77 284 all classes - 569.21 357.41 926.62 1312 Uttar Pradesh 0 - 10% 446 255.04 128.59 383.63 455 10 - 20% 515 312.59 169.10 481.69 409 20 - 30% 573 351.99 192.01 544.00 480 30 - 40% 635 377.99 226.78 604.77 504 40 - 50% 693 403.30 259.74 663.04 491 50 - 60% 767 442.68 285.54 728.21 542 60 - 70% 868 463.91 349.59 813.50 649 70 - 80% 1010 519.20 416.96 936.15 686 80 - 90% 1280 578.99 548.22 1127.21 756 90 - 100% - 766.24 1238.12 2004.37 934 all classes - 447.20 381.47 828.67 5906
  • 34. 30 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Uttarakhand 0 - 10% 641 345.60 197.15 542.74 89 10 - 20% 729 428.79 261.31 690.11 90 20 - 30% 803 467.13 296.07 763.20 112 30 - 40% 866 509.67 326.10 835.77 89 40 - 50% 954 561.35 347.74 909.09 105 50 - 60% 1066 593.73 410.58 1004.31 116 60 - 70% 1181 677.67 441.24 1118.91 94 70 - 80% 1432 695.52 606.87 1302.39 130 80 - 90% 2039 735.76 951.19 1686.95 132 90 - 100% - 1945.22 2791.52 4736.74 91 all classes - 696.73 663.58 1360.30 1048 West Bengal 0 - 10% 470 288.05 117.73 405.78 218 10 - 20% 555 352.16 164.25 516.41 225 20 - 30% 627 400.33 194.02 594.35 272 30 - 40% 687 446.00 210.03 656.03 255 40 - 50% 751 462.56 255.13 717.68 275 50 - 60% 822 490.40 298.38 788.77 297 60 - 70% 908 517.41 344.24 861.66 353 70 - 80% 1035 549.85 414.86 964.71 442 80 - 90% 1300 625.69 523.83 1149.52 511 90 - 100% - 808.64 1090.00 1898.64 728 all classes - 494.01 361.09 855.10 3576 A & N Islands 0 - 10% 999 595.49 264.44 859.93 31 10 - 20% 1110 743.57 326.89 1070.46 18 20 - 30% 1233 785.61 400.84 1186.45 26 30 - 40% 1305 801.06 469.46 1270.52 15 40 - 50% 1456 850.05 529.92 1379.97 31 50 - 60% 1618 933.16 586.10 1519.26 19 60 - 70% 1739 938.64 718.32 1656.96 19 70 - 80% 2063 1004.37 928.67 1933.03 34 80 - 90% 2383 1066.46 1179.81 2246.27 28 90 - 100% - 1355.48 2739.65 4095.13 51 all classes - 906.14 808.17 1714.31 272
  • 35. Detailed Tables 31 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Chandigarh 0 - 10% 770 361.20 409.00 770.20 1 10 - 20% 1556 648.93 648.14 1297.07 7 20 - 30% 1724 723.49 872.48 1595.98 3 30 - 40% 1816 799.00 1017.00 1816.00 1 40 - 50% 1830 897.25 933.00 1830.25 1 50 - 60% 1918 1071.50 846.00 1917.50 1 60 - 70% 2524 939.51 1464.51 2404.02 8 70 - 80% 2720 981.41 1641.64 2623.05 3 80 - 90% 3016 960.30 1784.14 2744.44 2 90 - 100% - 1281.43 1927.66 3209.10 5 all classes - 863.25 1169.16 2032.41 32 Dadra & N. Haveli 0 - 10% 472 301.06 133.31 434.37 11 10 - 20% 539 348.51 170.57 519.09 9 20 - 30% 614 398.25 205.64 603.89 6 30 - 40% 641 420.27 204.80 625.07 4 40 - 50% 711 409.12 294.61 703.73 11 50 - 60% 818 530.07 196.71 726.79 6 60 - 70% 887 534.09 303.45 837.54 8 70 - 80% 1012 595.71 349.51 945.22 9 80 - 90% 1196 673.12 426.63 1099.75 14 90 - 100% - 785.89 775.73 1561.62 18 all classes - 495.25 310.09 805.34 96 Daman & Diu 0 - 10% 695 353.32 304.84 658.16 4 10 - 20% 811 438.32 354.35 792.67 3 20 - 30% 859 451.67 407.67 859.33 1 30 - 40% 917 463.71 432.30 896.01 3 40 - 50% 1156 504.84 478.65 983.49 9 50 - 60% 1496 650.73 704.90 1355.63 11 60 - 70% 1802 821.11 774.15 1595.26 11 70 - 80% 2161 851.19 1215.77 2066.96 9 80 - 90% 3051 1077.10 1609.56 2686.67 7 90 - 100% - 1127.14 2308.04 3435.18 6 all classes - 674.88 856.54 1531.42 64
  • 36. 32 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Rural decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Lakshadweep 0 - 10% 506 399.47 106.40 505.87 1 10 - 20% 773 486.31 256.37 742.67 3 20 - 30% 854 508.78 296.87 805.65 2 30 - 40% 1095 761.18 198.52 959.70 6 40 - 50% 1231 901.37 291.50 1192.87 6 50 - 60% 1279 819.01 437.08 1256.09 5 60 - 70% 1600 934.20 552.19 1486.39 8 70 - 80% 1923 1142.60 633.25 1775.85 7 80 - 90% 2221 1165.89 887.13 2053.02 4 90 - 100% - 1708.34 2326.37 4034.71 13 all classes - 877.21 589.62 1466.84 55 Puducherry 0 - 10% 797 466.41 267.14 733.56 13 10 - 20% 869 578.40 270.85 849.25 9 20 - 30% 949 532.50 389.96 922.46 7 30 - 40% 996 693.83 295.42 989.25 6 40 - 50% 1154 642.79 444.63 1087.42 17 50 - 60% 1246 697.51 507.14 1204.65 11 60 - 70% 1281 776.20 487.93 1264.13 7 70 - 80% 1594 781.64 718.50 1500.14 20 80 - 90% 2049 1015.47 800.08 1815.54 16 90 - 100% - 1189.64 3512.83 4702.48 22 all classes - 738.75 772.22 1510.97 128 All-India 0 - 10% 450 250.56 126.50 377.06 3153 10 - 20% 537 322.36 173.46 495.82 3439 20 - 30% 613 366.97 208.72 575.69 3974 30 - 40% 685 403.65 245.60 649.25 4310 40 - 50% 765 445.69 278.34 724.02 5033 50 - 60% 853 482.53 325.81 808.34 5239 60 - 70% 974 529.25 380.91 910.15 6396 70 - 80% 1144 585.25 468.05 1053.30 7121 80 - 90% 1477 672.03 616.74 1288.78 8665 90 - 100% - 912.60 1482.05 2394.66 11789 all classes - 497.09 430.62 927.70 59119
  • 37. Detailed Tables 33 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 0 - 10% 729 361.84 240.52 602.37 323 10 - 20% 898 463.14 349.92 813.06 237 20 - 30% 1041 534.11 438.07 972.18 209 30 - 40% 1211 600.42 526.27 1126.70 230 40 - 50% 1404 654.62 643.30 1297.92 274 50 - 60% 1726 721.92 825.62 1547.54 312 60 - 70% 2065 841.77 1038.38 1880.15 281 70 - 80% 2588 987.92 1315.93 2303.85 356 80 - 90% 3414 1200.73 1761.66 2962.40 349 90 - 100% - 1506.07 4809.76 6315.82 393 all classes - 787.24 1194.99 1982.23 2964 Arunachal Pradesh 0 - 10% 642 318.64 219.34 537.98 62 10 - 20% 813 397.21 328.88 726.08 46 20 - 30% 961 489.00 405.50 894.50 49 30 - 40% 1150 563.98 492.72 1056.71 51 40 - 50% 1334 624.60 610.37 1234.98 55 50 - 60% 1634 809.26 662.66 1471.92 73 60 - 70% 1885 836.90 907.38 1744.28 54 70 - 80% 2357 908.00 1200.84 2108.84 64 80 - 90% 3017 860.27 1790.36 2650.64 65 90 - 100% - 1180.62 2890.34 4070.96 81 all classes - 698.56 950.41 1648.96 600 Assam 0 - 10% 623 345.69 165.36 511.05 128 10 - 20% 766 460.06 233.98 694.04 77 20 - 30% 873 488.91 331.38 820.29 67 30 - 40% 1058 557.21 409.37 966.58 78 40 - 50% 1283 659.17 508.57 1167.74 82 50 - 60% 1550 743.19 650.35 1393.54 98 60 - 70% 1783 850.05 804.60 1654.65 63 70 - 80% 2114 897.76 1035.31 1933.07 76 80 - 90% 2946 1201.18 1227.44 2428.62 94 90 - 100% - 1567.10 2266.67 3833.78 69 all classes - 776.82 763.45 1540.27 832
  • 38. 34 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Bihar 0 - 10% 467 272.37 123.76 396.13 155 10 - 20% 534 337.53 162.53 500.06 79 20 - 30% 667 392.56 198.71 591.27 124 30 - 40% 744 435.42 277.40 712.82 83 40 - 50% 844 477.16 311.24 788.40 112 50 - 60% 969 507.24 395.99 903.23 86 60 - 70% 1157 566.17 481.99 1048.17 121 70 - 80% 1407 632.17 629.18 1261.35 123 80 - 90% 1837 715.92 913.82 1629.74 129 90 - 100% - 944.68 2079.92 3024.60 260 all classes - 529.35 562.98 1092.33 1272 Chhattisgarh 0 - 10% 519 249.63 169.13 418.75 102 10 - 20% 691 337.01 278.39 615.40 73 20 - 30% 822 412.85 339.36 752.21 59 30 - 40% 952 453.92 442.09 896.01 51 40 - 50% 1123 479.64 563.88 1043.52 54 50 - 60% 1288 564.74 639.86 1204.60 62 60 - 70% 1529 641.77 737.92 1379.69 67 70 - 80% 1762 735.55 914.53 1650.08 60 80 - 90% 2297 757.43 1200.34 1957.77 71 90 - 100% - 991.50 2599.95 3591.45 137 all classes - 562.59 789.86 1352.45 736 Delhi 0 - 10% 874 402.30 291.16 693.45 62 10 - 20% 1034 526.63 424.15 950.78 53 20 - 30% 1242 594.34 521.95 1116.29 52 30 - 40% 1434 668.11 664.10 1332.21 58 40 - 50% 1696 772.44 758.25 1530.70 75 50 - 60% 2015 881.96 955.17 1837.13 102 60 - 70% 2475 989.62 1204.20 2193.82 75 70 - 80% 3163 1143.15 1716.94 2860.09 118 80 - 90% 4046 1270.97 2288.28 3559.25 115 90 - 100% - 1646.57 4095.60 5742.17 132 all classes - 889.77 1292.21 2181.98 842
  • 39. Detailed Tables 35 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Goa 0 - 10% 1124 504.77 367.71 872.48 31 10 - 20% 1308 638.00 573.69 1211.69 13 20 - 30% 1454 648.46 713.14 1361.61 15 30 - 40% 1651 734.50 818.87 1553.37 22 40 - 50% 1879 847.09 944.86 1791.95 27 50 - 60% 2132 958.57 1062.45 2021.02 27 60 - 70% 2377 1002.76 1224.49 2227.25 22 70 - 80% 2695 1052.01 1474.90 2526.91 32 80 - 90% 3294 1228.58 1702.25 2930.83 48 90 - 100% - 1527.70 9552.13 11079.83 48 all classes - 914.09 1835.47 2749.55 285 Gujarat 0 - 10% 743 400.34 235.75 636.10 209 10 - 20% 937 494.61 344.68 839.29 165 20 - 30% 1117 580.41 455.26 1035.66 144 30 - 40% 1314 635.11 573.02 1208.12 157 40 - 50% 1536 725.35 690.35 1415.70 165 50 - 60% 1738 809.83 835.73 1645.57 134 60 - 70% 1988 887.98 1001.08 1889.06 139 70 - 80% 2308 927.08 1231.97 2159.05 163 80 - 90% 3027 1043.61 1571.17 2614.78 221 90 - 100% - 1284.36 3866.07 5150.43 208 all classes - 778.64 1080.37 1859.01 1705 Haryana 0 - 10% 755 372.88 270.17 643.05 125 10 - 20% 855 409.85 386.70 796.54 58 20 - 30% 1004 521.16 405.82 926.99 87 30 - 40% 1159 573.51 506.92 1080.43 95 40 - 50% 1389 656.65 616.52 1273.16 120 50 - 60% 1735 774.28 773.18 1547.47 147 60 - 70% 2170 919.44 1034.88 1954.32 137 70 - 80% 2527 994.91 1369.66 2364.56 123 80 - 90% 3561 1127.15 1839.29 2966.44 156 90 - 100% - 1504.78 3913.21 5417.99 132 all classes - 785.71 1112.46 1898.18 1180
  • 40. 36 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Himachal Pradesh 0 - 10% 812 390.44 236.18 626.62 33 10 - 20% 1010 500.23 388.38 888.61 30 20 - 30% 1197 575.49 532.36 1107.85 33 30 - 40% 1362 653.42 622.30 1275.72 26 40 - 50% 1737 741.13 793.02 1534.14 44 50 - 60% 2061 809.80 1099.90 1909.69 33 60 - 70% 2379 949.39 1226.86 2176.25 35 70 - 80% 2749 1098.37 1428.22 2526.59 35 80 - 90% 3271 1287.36 1745.88 3033.24 40 90 - 100% - 1640.09 6480.64 8120.73 72 all classes - 866.37 1455.15 2321.52 381 Jammu & Kashmir 0 - 10% 791 427.55 244.66 672.21 180 10 - 20% 919 516.26 339.18 855.44 90 20 - 30% 1027 582.92 383.72 966.64 81 30 - 40% 1179 615.84 496.37 1112.21 124 40 - 50% 1328 686.51 572.88 1259.39 116 50 - 60% 1510 711.67 717.99 1429.66 126 60 - 70% 1732 732.79 876.70 1609.49 129 70 - 80% 2046 853.82 1020.60 1874.43 135 80 - 90% 2538 1017.63 1273.89 2291.52 141 90 - 100% - 1265.15 3205.21 4470.36 146 all classes - 740.87 913.03 1653.90 1268 Jharkhand 0 - 10% 507 287.35 143.25 430.59 89 10 - 20% 650 370.82 211.29 582.11 115 20 - 30% 756 444.39 258.48 702.87 70 30 - 40% 924 491.87 338.26 830.13 81 40 - 50% 1072 575.18 396.46 971.65 79 50 - 60% 1280 622.00 545.98 1167.97 94 60 - 70% 1583 701.16 704.59 1405.75 103 70 - 80% 2016 818.15 980.05 1798.19 108 80 - 90% 2713 1056.95 1342.34 2399.28 125 90 - 100% - 1292.63 2492.64 3785.27 125 all classes - 663.01 727.86 1390.87 989
  • 41. Detailed Tables 37 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Karnataka 0 - 10% 658 344.66 195.17 539.83 266 10 - 20% 828 445.50 299.12 744.62 201 20 - 30% 1004 524.24 393.17 917.42 168 30 - 40% 1182 587.39 507.64 1095.04 189 40 - 50% 1413 649.82 628.43 1278.25 196 50 - 60% 1672 769.46 782.08 1551.54 196 60 - 70% 1929 828.39 948.54 1776.93 148 70 - 80% 2306 886.87 1193.34 2080.21 177 80 - 90% 3035 1066.71 1621.64 2688.35 221 90 - 100% - 1357.98 3132.07 4490.04 272 all classes - 746.12 970.26 1716.38 2034 Kerala 0 - 10% 726 353.13 250.92 604.05 218 10 - 20% 899 461.20 351.63 812.83 164 20 - 30% 1089 537.55 455.97 993.51 157 30 - 40% 1273 602.59 573.85 1176.45 140 40 - 50% 1513 709.35 704.74 1414.09 153 50 - 60% 1776 766.55 872.05 1638.60 163 60 - 70% 2127 881.23 1076.35 1957.58 149 70 - 80% 2724 1016.42 1416.47 2432.90 206 80 - 90% 3899 1099.26 2132.46 3231.73 246 90 - 100% - 1841.59 10566.31 12407.90 250 all classes - 826.59 1836.86 2663.45 1846 Madhya Pradesh 0 - 10% 539 259.01 190.47 449.48 227 10 - 20% 681 336.68 278.24 614.92 177 20 - 30% 822 393.21 361.49 754.71 173 30 - 40% 942 435.51 452.36 887.87 158 40 - 50% 1096 484.62 536.32 1020.94 166 50 - 60% 1304 544.29 650.11 1194.40 197 60 - 70% 1579 616.22 837.00 1453.21 225 70 - 80% 1888 639.19 1058.71 1697.90 178 80 - 90% 2544 770.48 1416.00 2186.48 219 90 - 100% - 1144.34 3288.57 4432.91 246 all classes - 562.39 906.96 1469.35 1966
  • 42. 38 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Maharashtra 0 - 10% 736 361.57 236.98 598.55 430 10 - 20% 928 481.93 355.61 837.54 357 20 - 30% 1143 568.86 467.70 1036.56 371 30 - 40% 1328 642.94 592.83 1235.77 326 40 - 50% 1535 723.60 701.13 1424.73 338 50 - 60% 1821 799.97 874.86 1674.83 399 60 - 70% 2149 875.78 1095.88 1971.66 396 70 - 80% 2722 993.17 1438.19 2431.36 458 80 - 90% 4077 1158.79 2145.80 3304.59 509 90 - 100% - 1658.25 6123.52 7781.77 396 all classes - 826.75 1405.23 2231.98 3980 Manipur 0 - 10% 593 382.14 155.53 537.67 124 10 - 20% 740 428.46 246.24 674.70 107 20 - 30% 817 434.58 347.18 781.76 87 30 - 40% 887 474.20 377.20 851.40 98 40 - 50% 940 497.56 414.24 911.80 98 50 - 60% 1001 513.76 458.85 972.61 111 60 - 70% 1102 536.05 507.30 1043.35 121 70 - 80% 1287 561.17 634.04 1195.21 149 80 - 90% 1526 653.25 738.84 1392.09 150 90 - 100% - 783.46 1393.27 2176.72 137 all classes - 526.39 527.10 1053.49 1182 Meghalaya 0 - 10% 733 364.00 297.61 661.61 45 10 - 20% 852 413.35 381.30 794.65 29 20 - 30% 996 436.75 477.47 914.22 26 30 - 40% 1158 478.32 611.57 1089.89 29 40 - 50% 1321 583.04 655.27 1238.31 30 50 - 60% 1432 532.06 835.96 1368.02 25 60 - 70% 1566 596.00 896.41 1492.41 27 70 - 80% 1881 647.73 1047.99 1695.72 40 80 - 90% 2439 750.76 1350.98 2101.74 71 90 - 100% - 1001.75 2198.63 3200.39 86 all classes - 580.60 875.35 1455.95 408
  • 43. Detailed Tables 39 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Mizoram 0 - 10% 819 401.64 313.87 715.51 115 10 - 20% 1081 514.68 449.41 964.09 86 20 - 30% 1280 598.68 569.10 1167.78 75 30 - 40% 1450 730.82 630.65 1361.47 79 40 - 50% 1650 775.80 776.23 1552.03 83 50 - 60% 1756 789.55 913.97 1703.53 50 60 - 70% 1992 819.80 1038.87 1858.67 84 70 - 80% 2219 892.83 1201.49 2094.32 80 80 - 90% 2634 978.13 1398.12 2376.25 96 90 - 100% - 1206.79 2074.83 3281.61 148 all classes - 770.80 936.27 1707.07 896 Nagaland 0 - 10% 932 515.20 333.72 848.92 24 10 - 20% 1039 607.11 384.30 991.41 26 20 - 30% 1278 579.77 559.16 1138.92 26 30 - 40% 1408 653.34 705.46 1358.80 24 40 - 50% 1516 740.98 717.80 1458.78 26 50 - 60% 1612 777.45 786.27 1563.72 31 60 - 70% 1782 758.12 909.34 1667.46 30 70 - 80% 2164 889.06 1062.61 1951.66 34 80 - 90% 2841 953.73 1516.91 2470.64 44 90 - 100% - 1229.26 2399.09 3628.35 55 all classes - 770.95 938.84 1709.79 320 Orissa 0 - 10% 538 280.75 169.52 450.27 174 10 - 20% 653 383.03 223.43 606.46 86 20 - 30% 741 436.60 247.79 684.39 56 30 - 40% 865 464.77 333.02 797.79 90 40 - 50% 962 501.79 407.75 909.55 52 50 - 60% 1166 549.95 511.68 1061.64 87 60 - 70% 1458 650.91 647.29 1298.20 110 70 - 80% 1785 742.97 860.76 1603.73 115 80 - 90% 2486 830.07 1280.86 2110.94 147 90 - 100% - 1245.43 3514.21 4759.65 138 all classes - 607.96 817.45 1425.41 1055
  • 44. 40 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Punjab 0 - 10% 758 376.17 251.50 627.67 164 10 - 20% 932 471.19 365.28 836.47 126 20 - 30% 1075 581.14 419.77 1000.91 118 30 - 40% 1260 628.02 536.14 1164.16 129 40 - 50% 1452 679.66 668.16 1347.82 139 50 - 60% 1694 761.61 807.86 1569.47 140 60 - 70% 2042 841.43 1028.07 1869.50 175 70 - 80% 2589 998.59 1314.59 2313.17 207 80 - 90% 3682 1106.70 1895.55 3002.25 213 90 - 100% - 1490.84 4672.02 6162.87 144 all classes - 793.97 1198.72 1992.68 1555 Rajasthan 0 - 10% 661 340.36 212.74 553.10 160 10 - 20% 815 435.61 308.53 744.14 136 20 - 30% 917 495.50 368.53 864.04 92 30 - 40% 1045 561.68 411.17 972.85 113 40 - 50% 1206 578.83 553.67 1132.50 123 50 - 60% 1364 661.56 619.03 1280.60 128 60 - 70% 1592 737.15 723.01 1460.16 128 70 - 80% 1877 778.54 947.01 1725.54 157 80 - 90% 2489 934.02 1215.67 2149.69 212 90 - 100% - 1252.02 4568.47 5820.49 304 all classes - 677.42 992.07 1669.50 1553 Sikkim 0 - 10% 951 560.67 303.39 864.06 14 10 - 20% 1227 656.82 515.15 1171.97 10 20 - 30% 1561 675.48 784.21 1459.69 13 30 - 40% 1619 805.73 791.82 1597.55 4 40 - 50% 1840 891.63 833.20 1724.83 11 50 - 60% 1918 913.51 949.51 1863.01 9 60 - 70% 2128 1095.82 974.69 2070.51 10 70 - 80% 2285 1161.29 1060.27 2221.56 10 80 - 90% 2416 1184.52 1150.66 2335.18 9 90 - 100% - 1462.27 1934.98 3397.25 70 all classes - 942.00 934.47 1876.46 160
  • 45. Detailed Tables 41 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Tamil Nadu 0 - 10% 705 357.48 225.79 583.27 521 10 - 20% 827 444.19 328.27 772.45 228 20 - 30% 978 509.99 392.35 902.34 272 30 - 40% 1136 556.75 497.51 1054.26 271 40 - 50% 1331 621.31 603.33 1224.64 255 50 - 60% 1551 705.37 733.25 1438.62 276 60 - 70% 1822 769.02 913.36 1682.37 303 70 - 80% 2285 883.33 1150.23 2033.56 396 80 - 90% 2954 963.34 1625.38 2588.73 361 90 - 100% - 1353.73 3148.43 4502.16 435 all classes - 716.53 962.16 1678.69 3318 Tripura 0 - 10% 726 426.08 199.29 625.37 81 10 - 20% 869 515.52 294.26 809.78 28 20 - 30% 1003 599.47 329.79 929.26 39 30 - 40% 1114 642.75 423.78 1066.53 42 40 - 50% 1335 705.28 491.64 1196.92 49 50 - 60% 1568 818.57 662.39 1480.96 50 60 - 70% 1887 887.60 819.75 1707.35 61 70 - 80% 2186 1020.85 1032.80 2053.65 57 80 - 90% 2805 1140.06 1305.34 2445.40 63 90 - 100% - 1408.42 2306.84 3715.27 74 all classes - 816.29 786.08 1602.37 544 Uttar Pradesh 0 - 10% 538 294.47 152.95 447.41 358 10 - 20% 637 355.39 232.16 587.55 266 20 - 30% 755 404.24 291.10 695.34 287 30 - 40% 869 458.73 349.54 808.27 281 40 - 50% 1019 497.51 446.90 944.41 278 50 - 60% 1204 550.90 551.41 1102.31 301 60 - 70% 1419 594.59 718.90 1313.48 250 70 - 80% 1773 724.56 848.03 1572.59 296 80 - 90% 2554 849.54 1300.78 2150.33 404 90 - 100% - 1359.12 2685.54 4044.66 366 all classes - 608.48 756.51 1364.99 3087
  • 46. 42 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Uttarakhand 0 - 10% 647 380.52 179.85 560.37 60 10 - 20% 770 420.61 285.93 706.54 55 20 - 30% 934 506.87 335.41 842.27 64 30 - 40% 1031 564.27 412.31 976.58 48 40 - 50% 1263 593.22 554.34 1147.56 68 50 - 60% 1462 688.51 691.22 1379.73 58 60 - 70% 1764 764.93 814.94 1579.87 92 70 - 80% 2193 904.05 1054.35 1958.40 104 80 - 90% 2748 1025.96 1444.88 2470.84 82 90 - 100% - 1149.81 2928.07 4077.88 100 all classes - 700.02 872.69 1572.71 731 West Bengal 0 - 10% 624 342.05 167.95 510.00 288 10 - 20% 763 440.70 259.28 699.98 233 20 - 30% 904 505.53 329.31 834.83 202 30 - 40% 1065 580.23 400.35 980.57 198 40 - 50% 1244 634.59 514.84 1149.43 234 50 - 60% 1485 681.97 682.60 1364.57 243 60 - 70% 1808 780.47 859.06 1639.53 290 70 - 80% 2291 885.52 1124.86 2010.38 322 80 - 90% 3404 1050.94 1697.71 2748.64 423 90 - 100% - 1477.38 3940.67 5418.04 317 all classes - 737.87 997.79 1735.66 2750 A & N Islands 0 - 10% 1213 598.10 451.42 1049.52 17 10 - 20% 1492 728.36 601.57 1329.93 13 20 - 30% 1731 811.12 822.33 1633.45 22 30 - 40% 1921 897.46 948.50 1845.97 16 40 - 50% 2100 1001.83 1004.93 2006.75 16 50 - 60% 2310 1078.28 1152.38 2230.67 19 60 - 70% 2749 1152.13 1405.63 2557.76 31 70 - 80% 3204 1231.87 1718.71 2950.58 33 80 - 90% 3894 1460.69 2106.54 3567.23 54 90 - 100% - 1757.14 4100.22 5857.35 67 all classes - 1070.99 1427.45 2498.44 288
  • 47. Detailed Tables 43 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Chandigarh 0 - 10% 961 472.13 313.23 785.36 25 10 - 20% 1304 603.96 546.62 1150.58 28 20 - 30% 1812 805.85 744.59 1550.44 30 30 - 40% 2464 938.75 1198.81 2137.57 37 40 - 50% 2852 1057.72 1615.70 2673.42 21 50 - 60% 3675 1115.66 2206.30 3321.97 29 60 - 70% 4368 1113.26 2945.56 4058.81 20 70 - 80% 5207 1311.62 3483.15 4794.77 23 80 - 90% 7117 1392.13 4777.37 6169.50 30 90 - 100% - 1874.69 13367.87 15242.56 30 all classes - 1066.26 3086.40 4152.66 273 Dadra & N. Haveli 0 - 10% 902 511.49 292.94 804.42 9 10 - 20% 1007 525.88 451.83 977.72 11 20 - 30% 1080 595.44 436.67 1032.11 5 30 - 40% 1201 592.14 544.63 1136.77 6 40 - 50% 1320 621.79 636.56 1258.35 7 50 - 60% 1434 667.88 718.32 1386.21 6 60 - 70% 1581 737.83 771.61 1509.44 7 70 - 80% 1624 781.54 826.36 1607.90 5 80 - 90% 2336 908.99 1050.03 1959.03 9 90 - 100% - 1172.85 1784.36 2957.21 31 all classes - 709.08 747.96 1457.04 96 Daman & Diu 0 - 10% 810 456.35 291.49 747.84 9 10 - 20% 841 524.60 303.09 827.70 3 20 - 30% 889 505.13 374.76 879.89 4 30 - 40% 1031 538.12 423.49 961.61 5 40 - 50% 1266 574.87 595.47 1170.33 5 50 - 60% 1420 656.50 691.01 1347.51 5 60 - 70% 2032 772.14 1014.54 1786.68 6 70 - 80% 2370 877.62 1271.73 2149.35 5 80 - 90% 2441 941.62 1497.20 2438.82 3 90 - 100% - 1274.88 2184.93 3459.81 19 all classes - 707.79 855.27 1563.06 64
  • 48. 44 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1A-U: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEURP Urban decile class of MPCE (URP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Lakshadweep 0 - 10% 1030 580.23 274.35 854.58 10 10 - 20% 1198 781.03 341.88 1122.90 10 20 - 30% 1312 855.81 424.48 1280.29 7 30 - 40% 1461 927.77 454.77 1382.54 11 40 - 50% 1648 955.59 602.95 1558.53 11 50 - 60% 1894 1053.34 772.56 1825.89 10 60 - 70% 2057 939.13 1079.46 2018.58 7 70 - 80% 2622 1218.87 1048.49 2267.35 17 80 - 90% 3773 1609.62 1608.62 3218.24 24 90 - 100% - 1435.81 5332.64 6768.44 21 all classes - 1036.26 1186.51 2222.77 128 Puducherry 0 - 10% 994 537.67 297.20 834.87 49 10 - 20% 1093 641.50 399.40 1040.90 29 20 - 30% 1207 703.82 431.51 1135.34 27 30 - 40% 1443 732.35 605.48 1337.83 48 40 - 50% 1740 888.28 690.15 1578.43 38 50 - 60% 1976 985.07 901.70 1886.77 42 60 - 70% 2416 1048.65 1121.48 2170.13 65 70 - 80% 2798 1220.84 1349.64 2570.48 43 80 - 90% 3550 1283.14 1900.25 3183.39 50 90 - 100% - 1667.84 3523.16 5191.01 57 all classes - 971.09 1123.84 2094.93 448 All-India 0 - 10% 642 326.08 195.24 521.32 4537 10 - 20% 797 426.92 295.39 722.31 3521 20 - 30% 945 490.48 379.14 869.62 3381 30 - 40% 1114 556.26 471.66 1027.93 3593 40 - 50% 1307 617.45 590.24 1207.69 3622 50 - 60% 1543 696.47 723.59 1420.07 3934 60 - 70% 1843 782.35 905.38 1687.74 4014 70 - 80% 2303 889.97 1161.48 2051.45 4703 80 - 90% 3166 1046.89 1633.63 2680.52 5190 90 - 100% - 1442.58 4230.57 5673.16 5241 all classes - 727.49 1058.32 1785.81 41736
  • 49. Detailed Tables 45 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEMRP Rural decile class of MPCE (MRP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Andhra Pradesh 0 - 10% 561 275.76 177.92 453.68 271 10 - 20% 661 373.93 238.57 612.50 280 20 - 30% 749 405.48 304.42 709.90 326 30 - 40% 842 462.78 336.75 799.53 335 40 - 50% 934 526.05 365.13 891.18 347 50 - 60% 1029 532.37 444.58 976.95 329 60 - 70% 1158 602.80 487.63 1090.43 381 70 - 80% 1343 663.91 582.06 1245.97 435 80 - 90% 1744 769.30 743.35 1512.65 578 90 - 100% - 1105.13 1502.81 2607.94 646 all classes - 571.82 518.47 1090.28 3928 Arunachal Pradesh 0 - 10% 581 266.38 202.01 468.39 69 10 - 20% 709 358.76 288.03 646.79 67 20 - 30% 792 402.71 359.20 761.91 69 30 - 40% 906 428.55 421.50 850.05 97 40 - 50% 1010 483.79 469.29 953.08 91 50 - 60% 1148 610.52 471.52 1082.04 110 60 - 70% 1323 632.01 591.80 1223.81 99 70 - 80% 1580 689.49 732.16 1421.65 112 80 - 90% 2196 850.88 1003.36 1854.24 141 90 - 100% - 1198.54 1827.23 3025.77 186 all classes - 591.76 635.67 1227.43 1041 Assam 0 - 10% 512 298.57 149.58 448.15 167 10 - 20% 578 369.94 176.52 546.46 212 20 - 30% 636 387.65 217.16 604.81 205 30 - 40% 694 435.80 228.24 664.04 227 40 - 50% 771 485.15 248.19 733.34 268 50 - 60% 846 514.54 291.33 805.86 229 60 - 70% 960 559.13 341.38 900.51 263 70 - 80% 1113 612.66 423.77 1036.43 289 80 - 90% 1340 689.33 517.20 1206.53 312 90 - 100% - 906.37 808.21 1714.58 444 all classes - 526.09 340.48 866.57 2616
  • 50. 46 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEMRP Rural decile class of MPCE (MRP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Bihar 0 - 10% 404 225.64 117.20 342.84 143 10 - 20% 466 286.97 148.34 435.31 204 20 - 30% 511 311.42 176.06 487.48 214 30 - 40% 562 342.22 194.87 537.09 261 40 - 50% 633 371.84 227.18 599.02 345 50 - 60% 688 405.91 250.29 656.20 298 60 - 70% 771 445.40 285.34 730.74 344 70 - 80% 869 470.89 345.91 816.79 333 80 - 90% 1040 553.95 390.48 944.43 436 90 - 100% - 696.09 647.29 1343.38 721 all classes - 411.06 278.31 689.37 3299 Chhattisgarh 0 - 10% 386 191.86 147.63 339.49 89 10 - 20% 459 234.84 192.80 427.64 91 20 - 30% 503 274.71 204.83 479.54 80 30 - 40% 540 280.66 241.58 522.24 85 40 - 50% 582 303.95 259.17 563.12 86 50 - 60% 641 337.00 271.61 608.61 128 60 - 70% 734 382.06 301.30 683.36 147 70 - 80% 865 420.31 375.00 795.31 201 80 - 90% 1080 486.39 490.37 976.76 224 90 - 100% - 618.28 840.59 1458.87 365 all classes - 353.17 332.72 685.89 1496 Delhi 0 - 10% 829 363.75 365.26 729.01 3 10 - 20% 975 489.20 485.70 974.90 1 20 - 30% 1017 535.17 482.27 1017.43 1 30 - 40% 1310 593.70 677.96 1271.67 7 40 - 50% 1490 657.97 780.95 1438.92 6 50 - 60% 1787 734.57 962.07 1696.64 6 60 - 70% 2076 970.71 1088.09 2058.81 7 70 - 80% 2442 1154.02 1039.71 2193.73 10 80 - 90% 2714 1113.74 1516.19 2629.93 5 90 - 100% - 1330.86 1902.48 3233.33 13 all classes - 793.22 921.07 1714.29 59
  • 51. Detailed Tables 47 NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEMRP Rural decile class of MPCE (MRP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Goa 0 - 10% 879 433.58 364.75 798.33 8 10 - 20% 1205 536.48 539.86 1076.35 18 20 - 30% 1271 716.51 525.03 1241.54 8 30 - 40% 1312 713.77 581.92 1295.69 2 40 - 50% 1509 707.68 733.01 1440.69 20 50 - 60% 1608 793.89 799.57 1593.45 9 60 - 70% 1701 703.95 944.47 1648.42 11 70 - 80% 2148 900.95 1049.59 1950.54 25 80 - 90% 2434 982.09 1323.91 2306.01 17 90 - 100% - 1301.15 2150.95 3452.10 41 all classes - 774.74 898.58 1673.31 159 Gujarat 0 - 10% 585 317.28 190.24 507.52 93 10 - 20% 665 381.40 248.28 629.69 99 20 - 30% 755 437.68 273.83 711.51 150 30 - 40% 827 470.45 322.27 792.71 129 40 - 50% 923 512.01 351.72 863.73 152 50 - 60% 1002 544.13 412.28 956.41 141 60 - 70% 1119 578.31 480.80 1059.11 173 70 - 80% 1316 646.95 562.31 1209.26 214 80 - 90% 1578 761.57 668.33 1429.90 228 90 - 100% - 920.54 1563.29 2483.83 340 all classes - 557.55 507.85 1065.40 1719 Haryana 0 - 10% 658 319.84 229.23 549.07 98 10 - 20% 814 426.33 314.83 741.16 118 20 - 30% 943 483.28 390.97 874.25 119 30 - 40% 1095 579.06 445.49 1024.55 131 40 - 50% 1243 649.96 516.56 1166.52 147 50 - 60% 1415 722.94 600.62 1323.56 139 60 - 70% 1617 797.32 712.64 1509.96 149 70 - 80% 1864 904.16 837.54 1741.70 150 80 - 90% 2376 1020.09 1077.94 2098.04 184 90 - 100% - 1223.74 1998.01 3221.75 205 all classes - 712.21 711.06 1423.27 1440
  • 52. 48 Detailed Tables NSS KI(66/1.0):Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure in India, 2009-10 Table 1B-R: Per capita food, non-food & total expenditure and upper class limit for each decile class of MPCEMRP Rural decile class of MPCE (MRP) (%) upper class limit (Rs.) per capita expenditure (Rs.) on no. of sample householdsfood non-food total (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Himachal Pradesh 0 - 10% 721 356.03 251.94 607.97 121 10 - 20% 829 440.45 340.47 780.92 114 20 - 30% 930 488.51 389.74 878.24 125 30 - 40% 1046 533.99 449.37 983.37 129 40 - 50% 1154 571.38 527.35 1098.73 136 50 - 60% 1297 624.30 592.03 1216.32 164 60 - 70% 1524 696.84 711.81 1408.64 182 70 - 80% 1793 772.84 874.50 1647.34 198 80 - 90% 2244 893.02 1087.61 1980.63 205 90 - 100% - 1220.45 2300.04 3520.49 286 all classes - 659.87 752.83 1412.70 1660 Jammu & Kashmir 0 - 10% 752 388.62 249.36 637.98 112 10 - 20% 865 477.91 334.44 812.35 104 20 - 30% 931 509.31 393.32 902.63 106 30 - 40% 1018 544.10 426.00 970.10 129 40 - 50% 1102 572.83 484.80 1057.63 142 50 - 60% 1190 628.32 512.59 1140.91 133 60 - 70% 1318 659.70 584.45 1244.16 157 70 - 80% 1489 693.53 711.39 1404.92 179 80 - 90% 1831 810.08 825.77 1635.85 167 90 - 100% - 1007.02 1622.16 2629.18 216 all classes - 629.18 614.45 1243.63 1445 Jharkhand 0 - 10% 418 220.38 139.14 359.52 125 10 - 20% 495 278.97 180.02 459.00 142 20 - 30% 545 303.61 214.61 518.22 140 30 - 40% 602 344.23 227.05 571.28 141 40 - 50% 668 391.86 248.28 640.14 166 50 - 60% 723 409.04 286.47 695.51 136 60 - 70% 790 441.72 314.26 755.98 143 70 - 80% 913 486.42 364.77 851.20 220 80 - 90% 1095 547.47 455.87 1003.34 215 90 - 100% - 694.85 692.07 1386.92 330 all classes - 411.90 312.33 724.22 1758