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KATS 4th Industrial Revolution Forum Seoul , Korea
- 1. Frans Vreeswijk IEC General Secretary & CEO KATS 4th Industrial Revolution Forum SungKyunKwan University 22 March 2017 Seoul, Korea
- 2. Smart manufacturing: Standardization of central importance Parts, batch, continuous process applications in: Aerospace, automotive, semiconductors, food & beverage, metals & mining, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, etc. Unprecedented integration needed
- 3. IEC standardization for automation and digitalization of industrial processes Plant floor = IEC Management = ISO ICT = ISO/IEC JTC1, ITU and IEEE IEC work for Industry 4.0
- 4. • Plant, equipment, personnel safety • Data & equipment security • Sustainability and environmental compliance • Quality management • ….. Smart manufacturing Standards
- 5. • Industrial automation and digitalization of processes - Wireless HART, Fieldbus, real- time Ethernet • Interoperability of devices from different vendors • Support full range of communication, monitoring, control, safety, security IoT for smart manufacturing
- 6. Industry 4.0 – systems approach Creation of Systems Evaluation Group 7 - Smart Manufacturing Platform for industry to drive smart manufacturing Integration of expertise of many organizations Register for participation on IEC website: www.iec.ch SEG 7
- 7. • Systems boundaries, existing Standards, gaps, overlaps • Interoperability, security • Integration of next generation technologies • Define work of future Systems Committee SEG 7 – Smart manufacturing
- 8. • Simplify communication throughout industry • Develop common industrial terminology database • Cooperation with classification consortia Terminology
- 9. • Global needs, benefits, concepts, pre-conditions • IEC Market Strategy Board – CTOs of leading industries • Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA White Paper: Factory of the future www.iec.ch/whitepaper/futurefactory
- 10. Many different technical committees Broad range of technologies • Electric motors • Batteries & energy storage systems • Sensors & actuators • Display devices • Printed electronics • Automation & control • Information technology • …
- 11. The Internet of Things!
- 12. • Wireless sensor networks – key enabler • Significant information gathering method • MSB and NIST Sensors – essential for IoT www.iec.ch/whitepaper/internetofthings
- 13. IEC work for sensors TC 47: Semiconductor devices SC 65A: Industrial- process measurement, control and automation TC 76: Optical radiation safety and laser equipment SC 86C: Fibre optic sensors TC 113 Graphene sensors
- 14. Create order from chaos 90% of all data have been generated in the last 3 years • ISO/IEC JTC1 WG 9 (Big Data) • ISO/IEC JTC1 SC 38 (Cloud Computing & Distributed Platforms)
- 15. ISO/IEC 21823 – Interoperability for Internet of Things Interoperability framework to ensure that information exchanges can be understood and efficiently processed to support seamless communication between various IoT entities Facets Goal Objects Requirements Examples Transport Technically secure data transfer Signals Protocols of data transfer HTTP/S, SOAP Syntactic Receiving data in an understood format Data Standardized data exchange formats JSON, XML, ASN.1 Semantic Ensuring shared interpretation of exchanged data Information Common interpretation for data Directories, data keys, ontologies Policy Ensuring that interoperating systems follow applicable regulatory and organizational policies Regulatory and organizational polices and interoperation context Conditions and control for use and access Access rights Part 1: Framework Part 2: Sematic Interoperability Part 3: Network Connectivity (Expected) Part X: TBD
- 16. Cyber vulnerability Data safekeeping and ownership Over 200 IEC Standards dealing with cyber security IEC Advisory Committee on Security (ACSEC) ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27 (IT Security Techniques)
- 17. • Interconnection = increased challenges for security • Key requirements for smart and secure IoT platforms, next generation technologies • MSB, Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security, SAP Secure IoT www.iec.ch/whitepaper/iotplatform
- 18. From hospital to homecare More decentralized and patient centric Data flows between physicians and patients Increasingly customized care IEC Systems Committee on AAL (Active Assisted Living) Fostering interoperability between systems and vendors
- 19. TC 62 electrical and electronic equipment in medical practice TC 21 batteries and secondary cells TC 49 energy harvesting TC 119 printed electronics for disposable adhesive health monitoring patches Supporting technologies
- 20. Sense, automate and control Optimize efficiency and energy savings Predict user preferences Ensure safety and security ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25/WG 1 (Home Electronic Systems) Source: Schneider Electric
- 21. Real time network availability and saving potentials Awareness of local conditions, immediate detection and action Integration of renewables and distributed energy generation IoT for Smart Energy
- 22. Street lighting and IoT Smart street lamps: 6,8 million units by 2023 • On-demand light levels/ responsive to ambient light • Announcement systems • Image and proximity sensors • Digital signage • Wifi • Etc.
- 23. New IEC IoT technical committees • IEC TC 124: smart wearable devices • ISO/IEC JTC1 SC 41: IoT • Participate through IEC NC in KATS
- 24. World’s leading provider of International Standards and Conformity Assessment Systems in Electrotechnology 83 Members 87 Affiliates 212 Committees > 20 000 Experts > 10 000 International Standards 4 Conformity Assessment Systems > 1M Certificates issued
- 25. Frans Vreeswijk IEC General Secretary & CEO KATS 4th Industrial Revolution Forum SungKyunKwan University 22 March 2017 Seoul, Korea
Editor's Notes
- Ladies and Gentlemen, Over the next couple of minutes I will aim to give you an overview of IEC work for smart manufacturing as well as more broadly for IoT.
- Standardization will be of central importance for smart manufacturing. Industry 4.0 requires an unprecedented integration of systems across domains, hierarchic boundaries and life cycle phases. Smart Manufacturing applies to all types of domains from discrete parts, to batch and continuous process applications as exhibited in Aerospace, Automotive, Semiconductor, Food & Beverage, Metals & Mining, Pharmaceutical and Oil and Gas industries for example
- Today the Standards domain of the process and plant floor is largely covered by IEC technical committees. Standardization work for automation and the digitalization of industrial processes and related technologies was initiated long before the term Industry 4.0 was coined. ISO technical committees cover the management world. Overall information and communication resides in ISO/IEC JTC1 but also ITU, IEEE and other organizations.
- IEC Smart manufacturing Standards cover many different aspects, including the safety and security of the plant, equipment and personnel, sustainability and environmental considerations, to name but a few.
- Smart manufacturing also requires the collection of real time data that can improve decision making in manufacturing value chains. This enhances the efficiency and performance of the plant and increases overall productivity. Some of the most important IEC International Standards cover wireless communication networks and communication profiles that rely on the HART protocol, Fieldbus or real-time Ethernet. The aim is to enable the wireless interoperability of intelligent measurement and control devices from different vendors and to support the full range of communication, monitoring, control, safety, security applications in field and plant automation.
- With the convergence of technologies, manufacturing requires a systems approach that covers individual devices and the overall system. For this reason, the IEC has put in place the Systems Evaluation Group: Smart Manufacturing. It provides a platform where all stakeholders can sit together and drive what is needed for the next industrial revolution. The SEG coordinates cooperation within the IEC and invites the participation of many outside organizations, including ISO, ITU, IEEE, consortia and others. Interested organizations can register for participation on the IEC website.
- This Systems Evaluation Group is exploring systems boundaries, identifying existing Standards as well as gaps and overlaps. It will address the big picture. The aim is to enable smart manufacturing to function as a smart application within the broad IoT environment and to leverage and encourage the use of current and next generation technologies in the manufacturing environment. The group will focus on interoperability and security, while avoiding to be driven by individual technology solutions. It will also identify standardization and conformity assessment projects to be conducted by the future Systems Committee on smart manufacturing in cooperation with all relevant IEC Technical Committees.
- SEG smart manufacturing is also in charge of defining the terminology that facilitates communication and cooperation. The IEC works with a world-renowned classification consortia to build this common terminology database.
- This White Paper assesses the potential global needs, benefits, concepts and pre-conditions for the factory of the future. It can be downloaded from the IEC website and also exists in Korean language. You can find some copies in the room. The White Paper was developed by the IEC Market Strategy Board, which brings together CTOs of global companies, in collaboration with the Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA.
- Many different IEC Technical Committees support both the IoT and smart manufacturing contributing their essential know-how and expertise Their work covers everything from energy consumption, including for example piezo electrics or batteries in all forms and shapes, to electric motors, actuators, sensors, processors, robotics, lasers, displays, printed electronics, but also functional safety, cloud computing, fibre optics and all the surrounding hardware, to name but a few. I will now provide you with an overview of some of the other aspects of IoT, beyond smart manufacturing and consumer applications.
- While the general public generally associates the IoT with consumer devices and applications, the IoT is much broader. It englobes manufacturing, health and home care, energy generation, buildings, cities, mobility, to name but a few. In the Internet of Things billions of objects are “sensorized” and connected to the Internet to share relevant data with relevant systems.
- Sensors and wireless communication technologies will play a major role in the roll-out of the IoT. Wireless sensor networks will drive many applications and many systems, also in industry. Essentially, wherever you have a system with added intelligence you are likely to find sensors. They make driverless cars possible, turn mobile phones into smart phones and are integral to wearable smart devices. The field of application is as wide as the IoT. This IEC White Paper discusses the use and evolution of Wireless Sensor Networks within the wider context of the Internet of Things. It was developed by the MSB together with the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST as a project partner. It can be downloaded from the IEC website, also in Korean.
- The rules that guide sensors and their work are an integral part of many IEC International Standards. IEC TC 47 prepares publications that relate to semiconductor devices, including sensors; IEC TC 65A focuses on sensors that are used in industrial processes, TC 76 covers sensors that rely on lasers, SC 86C is in charge of fibre optic sensors, TC 113 works on graphene sensors, which represent the next frontier.
- While sensors collect data autonomously, it needs processors to pull out the information contained in that data. The accessibility of near endless, cheap computing power is a key element in making sense of these increasingly large data streams. The shift to digital has massive ramifications for data. We are surrounded by an explosion of data. Experts estimate that 90% of the world’s data has been generated over the past three years. As digitization continues, data generation accelerates. As data grows, we need new ways to create order from increasing chaos; to extract meaningful, actionable information. ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 Working Group 9 on Big Data is scoping the role of standardization in this area and identifying gaps that need to be addressed. Whereas data used to be exclusively stored on devices, much of it is now kept in the cloud. This offers a near infinite data storage capacity that can be accessed from anywhere. The IEC via ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38 works among other things on Standards for Cloud Computing.
- Many industrial fora have been created to look at various standardization requirements of IoT specific to their own area of expertise. This inherently creates a fragmented approach. With the expansion of the IoT, there is now an increased need for interoperability of many different systems and platforms. This can only be achieved through broad International Standards. The IEC in collaboration with ISO through the ISO/IEC JTC1 has identified all entities that are active in IoT and is now preparing a roadmap that includes relevant stakeholders, use cases, technologies, ethical considerations, etc. as well as standardization gaps or overlaps.
- Big Data opens many new market opportunities but it also generates new risks and questions around the ownership of information as well as that of privacy. Experts feel that the biggest problem facing the Internet of Things will not be the communication between devices or the collection and ability to share data but rather the safe-keeping of data. The exploitation of cyber vulnerabilities of infrastructure systems is becoming an increasing threat to business and society’s overall security. The IEC has published over 200 International Standards that very directly address cyber security and privacy of health, business and critical infrastructure systems.
- Security grows exponentially in importance as devices that where once isolated become interconnected and more and more information is collected. This White Paper provides an overview of key requirements for smart and secure IoT platforms and discusses next generation platform-level technologies. It was prepared by the IEC Market Strategy Board in cooperation with Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security and SAP.
- Sensorization and interconnectivity of medical devices has been a vital part of care within the hospital environment for years. However, until recently it has not been a viable option for personal monitoring outside highly centralized care settings. A new generation of connected devices enables a more patient-centric, decentralized health care system. In this context the IEC has put in place a Systems Committee on Active Assisted Living. It brings together many different stakeholders with an objective to enable the interoperability of different systems from different vendors.
- International Standards are a key element of IoT in healthcare. IEC Technical Committee 62 is pivotal to this work. As we move into an environment of “Sensors everywhere”, other IEC TCs contribute their work: TC 21: does important work for portable battery power; TC 49 for energy harvesting and piezo electrics; TC 119: for production technologies using printed electronics, including for example health monitoring patches. Wireless communication Standards support systems placed on (or in) the patient whilst enabling patient mobility and ensuring the security of their highly personal data.
- The concept of Smart buildings and home automation has been around for quite some time and is just another example for what we call today the IoT. In smart commercial buildings, the IoT will enhance the capability of Building Management Systems to automate control functions and optimize efficiencies. Electricity and electronics as well as processors, sensors and other hardware are indispensable for the operation of smart buildings. Many IEC technical committees and subcommittees coordinate on the development of International Standards with an emphasis on safety and interoperability among the broad range of systems, equipment and applications used in the construction and maintenance of smart buildings. They include for example ISO/IEC JTC1/SC 25, which develops International Standards for smart homes and buildings.
- Energy is another area where IoT plays a crucial role. In the consumer energy space, IoT is frequently used to provide feedback that allows consumers to adapt and change their behaviour with regard to electricity consumption. And IoT is an integral part of the Smart Grid. It helps increase the visibility of where energy is used or lost and allows to identify cost saving potentials. With IoT energy can be managed based on immediate data rather than historic patterns of energy use. Real-time awareness of local conditions allows for immediate detection and action. IoT is indispensable to optimize the integration of renewables and distributed energy generation. The IEC also provides the large majority of technical Standards that enable the Smart Grid. This work is coordinated by the Systems Committee on Smart Energy.
- Smart street lighting is a first energy “killer app” that uses IoT. Such lamps integrate a large number of services that can be further connected to other devices and systems.
- Most recently the IEC has added two important new technical committees to its portfolio: IEC TC 124 is dedicated to smart wearable devices. The secretariat is held by Korea. It was confirmed in February and is now starting its work. ISO/IEC JTC1 SC 41 is dedicated to the Internet of Things and the secretariat is held by the IEC. It will serve as the focus and proponent of the JTC1 standardization programme for the IoT, including wearables and sensor networks. To ensure the safety, security and interoperability of the IoT with its many integrated elements, requires a systemic approach to standardization. That’s the only way in which its enormous potential can be harnessed and the roll-out of these technologies can be accelerated.
- To ensure the safety, security and interoperability of the IoT with its many integrated elements, requires a systemic approach to standardization. That’s the only way in which its enormous potential can be harnessed and the roll-out of these technologies can be accelerated. The IEC, with its structure, organization and through the participation of its member countries via their National Committees, is contributing in an essential way to unleash the full potential of the IoT.
- I hope this overview has been useful. Thank you for your attention.