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KATA DEPAN
Di, ke, dari
Penulisan preposisi ini ditulis terpisah, contoh: di
rumah, ke kantor, dan dari Surabaya. Kesalahan
yang paling umum adalah penulisan kata seperti
"dimana", "disana", "disini", "ditempat",
dibawah", "diatas", "ditengah", "kemana",
"kesana", "kesini", "keatas", "kebawah" yang
seharusnya ditulis "di mana", "di sana", "di sini",
"di tempat", di bawah", "di atas", "di tengah", "ke
mana", "ke sana", "ke sini", "ke atas", "ke bawah".
Perkecualian untuk hal ini adalah:
 kepada
 keluar (sebagai lawan kata "masuk", untuk
lawan kata "ke dalam", penulisan harus
dipisah, "ke luar")
 kemari
 daripada
 kata depan di menandai hubungan tempat
beradanya sesuatu
Contoh :
anak itu menangis di teras
 Kata depan ke menandai arah yang dituju
Contoh :
Ayah berangkat ke kantor
 Kata depan dari menandai hubungan asal dan
arah dari suatu
tempat
Contoh :
1. Nasi terbuat dari beras (asal)
2. Paman pulang dari kantor (arah suatu tempat)
 Kata depan oleh menandai hubungan pelaku
Contoh :
kerja bakti dilakukan oleh seluruh warga
 Kata depan dengan menandai hubungan cara,
alas, dan kesertaan
Contoh :
1. Amir datang ke sekolah dengan tergesa-gesa
(cara)
2. Amir datang dengan bus (alat)
3. Amir datang dengan teman-temanya
(kesertaan)
 Kata depan pada menandai hubungan tempat
dan waktu
Contoh :
1. Angga terluka pada pelipisnya (tempat)
2. Pada hari Senin sekolah mengadakan upacara
bendera (waktu)
 Kata depan pada, kepada digunakan untuk
menyatakan waktu, orang, nama orang, atau
kiasan.
Contoh:
- Matahari bersinar pada siang hari
- Buku itu akan saya serahkan kepada yang
membutuhkan.
 Kata depan oleh digunakan untuk menyatakan
pelaku.
Contoh: kegiatan itu diselenggarakan oleh
pemuda karang taruna.
 Kata depan dengan mempunyai fungsi:
- Menyatakan alat.
Contoh: adik menulis dengan pensil
- Menyatakan hubungan kesetaraan.
Contoh: ibu berangkat dengan bi inah
- Menyatakan keterangan komparatif
(perbandingan).
Contoh: wisnu sama pintarnya dengan surya.
 Kata depan atas mempunyai fungsi
menghubungkan kata benda atau kata kerja
dengan keterangan.
Contoh: kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas
perhatian saudara.
 Kata depan antara mempunyai fungsi:
- menunjukkan jarak.
Contoh: jarak antara rumah dan sekolah tidak
terlalu jauh
- berarti kira-kira.
Contoh: umar tidak masuk sekolah antara dua
tiga hari.

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Kata depan

  • 1. KATA DEPAN Di, ke, dari Penulisan preposisi ini ditulis terpisah, contoh: di rumah, ke kantor, dan dari Surabaya. Kesalahan yang paling umum adalah penulisan kata seperti "dimana", "disana", "disini", "ditempat", dibawah", "diatas", "ditengah", "kemana", "kesana", "kesini", "keatas", "kebawah" yang seharusnya ditulis "di mana", "di sana", "di sini", "di tempat", di bawah", "di atas", "di tengah", "ke mana", "ke sana", "ke sini", "ke atas", "ke bawah". Perkecualian untuk hal ini adalah:  kepada  keluar (sebagai lawan kata "masuk", untuk lawan kata "ke dalam", penulisan harus dipisah, "ke luar")  kemari  daripada  kata depan di menandai hubungan tempat beradanya sesuatu Contoh : anak itu menangis di teras  Kata depan ke menandai arah yang dituju Contoh : Ayah berangkat ke kantor  Kata depan dari menandai hubungan asal dan arah dari suatu tempat Contoh : 1. Nasi terbuat dari beras (asal) 2. Paman pulang dari kantor (arah suatu tempat)  Kata depan oleh menandai hubungan pelaku Contoh : kerja bakti dilakukan oleh seluruh warga  Kata depan dengan menandai hubungan cara, alas, dan kesertaan Contoh : 1. Amir datang ke sekolah dengan tergesa-gesa (cara) 2. Amir datang dengan bus (alat) 3. Amir datang dengan teman-temanya (kesertaan)  Kata depan pada menandai hubungan tempat dan waktu Contoh : 1. Angga terluka pada pelipisnya (tempat) 2. Pada hari Senin sekolah mengadakan upacara bendera (waktu)  Kata depan pada, kepada digunakan untuk menyatakan waktu, orang, nama orang, atau kiasan. Contoh: - Matahari bersinar pada siang hari - Buku itu akan saya serahkan kepada yang membutuhkan.  Kata depan oleh digunakan untuk menyatakan pelaku. Contoh: kegiatan itu diselenggarakan oleh pemuda karang taruna.  Kata depan dengan mempunyai fungsi: - Menyatakan alat. Contoh: adik menulis dengan pensil - Menyatakan hubungan kesetaraan. Contoh: ibu berangkat dengan bi inah - Menyatakan keterangan komparatif (perbandingan). Contoh: wisnu sama pintarnya dengan surya.  Kata depan atas mempunyai fungsi menghubungkan kata benda atau kata kerja dengan keterangan. Contoh: kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas perhatian saudara.  Kata depan antara mempunyai fungsi: - menunjukkan jarak. Contoh: jarak antara rumah dan sekolah tidak terlalu jauh - berarti kira-kira. Contoh: umar tidak masuk sekolah antara dua tiga hari.