Kaliningrad and Lithuania.pptx
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The document discusses the geopolitical relationship between Lithuania and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. It provides historical context on how Kaliningrad was formerly Prussian and German territory before becoming part of Russia after World War 2. Economically, visa-free travel between Kaliningrad and the EU has been a security concern for Russia. This has hindered cooperation between Russia and Lithuania on other political issues and stalled development in Kaliningrad. Culturally, Kaliningrad has a mix of German and Russian influences due to its history.
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Berlin has a long history as the capital of Germany. It began as two small fishing villages on the River Spree in the 13th century and grew into one of Germany's richest cities by the 15th century. During the 18th century, many grand buildings were constructed, transforming the small settlements into an important port and trading center. Berlin became the official capital of a unified Germany in 1871. The city faced great destruction during World War 2 but was rebuilt after the war ended. Berlin was then divided by the Berlin Wall from 1961 to 1989 during the Cold War, separating East and West Berlin until the wall was torn down.
Berlin
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The document provides information on four Central and Eastern European countries - the Black Sea region, the Balkans, Czech Republic, and Poland. It discusses the geography and history of each region, including Byzantine rule in the Black Sea, the formation of countries from the breakup of Yugoslavia in the Balkans, Czechoslovakia gaining independence in 1918 followed by German occupation, and Poland's concerns joining the EU given its history of invasion and occupation.
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Kaliningrad and Lithuania.pptx
- 1. Kaliningrad Factor in Lithuanian - Russian Relations
- 2. Kaliningrad History Kaliningrad city began as a Prussian settlement before 1255 before attaining German and polish ownership from 1255 to 1945 and 1454 to 1455 respectively. It became part of Russia after the Second World War in 1946. Geography It is located between Lithuania and Poland at the mouth of the Pregolya River Economics The Russian regime considered the issue of visa-free travel as a security threat during the EU-Russia negotiations. The subsequent hostile relations between Russian and Lithuania impeded the corporation of major political issues. The result has been a lack of substantive development of the KO. They point out the kremlin’s efforts to develop the Kaliningrad Oblast as an economic test area and a military outpost. Culture The area’s cultural heritage is a mixture of German (due to its prewar East Prussian history) and Russian culture.
- 3. Lithuania History Mindaugas united the Lithuanians in the 12th century in 1251. Poland and Lithuania made up one of Europe’s largest medieval empires. Geography It is located on the shores of the Baltic Sea with Russia and Poland to the southwest, Latvia to the North, and Belarus to the South. Economics Its economy and GDP is the largest of the three Baltic States including Latvia, and Estonia. It is a member of the European Union Culture Comprises indigenous heritage of Nordic culture, Lithuanian language. Its Christian traditions are on account of its Polish history
- 4. References Ivanauskas, V., Keršanskas, V., & Kasčiūnas, L. (2017). Kaliningrad Factor in Lithuanian - Russian Relations: Implications to the Security Issues of Lithuania. Lithuanian Annual Strategic Review, 15(1), 119-149. https://doi.org/10.1515/lasr-2017-0006