1) The document discusses the changing regulatory environment in Canada for drug reimbursement, including new PMPRB pricing guidelines and the increasing influence of CADTH and PCPA in determining reimbursement. 2) It notes that PMPRB reforms may require new drugs to be priced at or below existing treatments, weakening the ability to negotiate pricing. HTA submissions need to demonstrate value beyond price to gain reimbursement. 3) Provinces face budget pressures that have led to policies favoring generics and biosimilars over optimized therapies, influencing CADTH and PCPA decisions and lengthening the time for new drugs to be reimbursed.