The document provides biographical information about Franz Kafka and summarizes his short story "The Metamorphosis". It describes how the main character, Gregor Samsa, wakes up to find he has transformed into a large insect. It also gives contextual details, including Kafka's birth in 1883 in Prague and some of the anti-Semitic events occurring in Germany and Prague at the time. It lists some of Kafka's notable contemporaries and discusses how his friend Max Brod came to believe Kafka's work was superior to his own.