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Axiom	
  Consul,ng	
  Partners	
  Europe	
  
	
  
Marc	
  Timmerman 	
   	
  Isabelle	
  Van	
  Cauwenberge	
  
Managing	
  Partner 	
   	
  Principal	
  
JUMP	
  FORUM	
  
March	
  5th	
  2015	
  
Workshop	
  
Do	
  men	
  really	
  benefit	
  from	
  gender	
  equality	
  ?	
  
1
Q	
  to	
  women	
  	
  
Ø  Which	
  animal	
  would	
  you	
  compare	
  men	
  with?	
  
Q	
  to	
  men	
  
Ø  Which	
  animal	
  would	
  you	
  compare	
  women	
  with?	
  
	
  
“We	
  need	
  to	
  break	
  the	
  old	
  stereotyping“	
  
“US	
  versus	
  THEM”	
  
	
  But	
  do	
  we	
  know	
  enough	
  about	
  the	
  
views	
  of	
  men	
  on	
  Gender	
  Equality	
  ?	
  
	
  
	
  Especially	
  those	
  of	
  men	
  	
  
	
  if	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  pick	
  up	
  speed	
  
	
  in	
  establishing	
  gender	
  equality.	
  
Advocacy	
  for	
  women’s	
  rights	
  
Source:	
  Ipsos,	
  2014	
  
3
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
4
Advocacy	
  for	
  women’s	
  rights	
  :	
  differences	
  between	
  women	
  and	
  men	
  
Source:	
  Ipsos,	
  2014	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
5
Gender	
  
Equality	
  
Changing	
  Role	
  
PaOerns	
  
PromoPng	
  
Women	
  
Work-­‐Life	
  
Harmony	
  
Equal	
  Reward	
  &	
  
CondiPons	
  
Focus in
Best
Practices
Axiom CP Europe Research : Based on the analysis of 150 best practice organizations
in the European Union and 70 best practice initiatives in Belgium (2013-2014)
Risk	
  of	
  stereotyping	
  
without	
  changing	
  the	
  
role	
  paQerns	
  and	
  making	
  
it	
  available	
  to	
  all	
  
•  Risk	
  of	
  retalia,on	
  of	
  the	
  male	
  
popula,on	
  :	
  lower	
  buy-­‐in,	
  
taking	
  over	
  the	
  network,	
  …	
  
•  Slowdown	
  due	
  to	
  new	
  
re,rement	
  policies	
  
Trap	
  of	
  con,nued	
  Male-­‐
Female	
  Polariza,on:	
  
•  Lower	
  Talent	
  availability	
  
•  Disconnec,on	
  with	
  the	
  
Millennial	
  genera,on	
  
Essen,al	
  to	
  fundamental	
  
change	
  
Equal	
  opportuni,es	
  is	
  no	
  
guarantee	
  for	
  an	
  equal	
  
outcome	
  
High
Low
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Do	
  Millennials,	
  too,	
  expect	
  “tradiPonal”	
  partnerships	
  ?	
  
Harvard	
  Business	
  Review,	
  December	
  2014	
  
Half	
  of	
  Millennial	
  men	
  expect	
  their	
  
careers	
  to	
  take	
  precedence	
  over	
  
their	
  partner’s.	
  Only	
  a	
  quarter	
  of	
  
Millennial	
  women	
  expect	
  their	
  
partners’	
  careers	
  to	
  take	
  
precedence.	
  
Two-­‐thirds	
  of	
  Millennial	
  men	
  
expect	
  their	
  partners	
  to	
  take	
  
primary	
  responsibility	
  for	
  raising	
  
children.	
  Fewer	
  than	
  half	
  of	
  
Millennial	
  women	
  expect	
  that	
  they	
  
will	
  take	
  primary	
  responsibility.	
  
MEN	
  50%	
  
CAREER	
  PRIORITY	
  
WOMEN	
  26%	
  
MEN	
  66%	
  
CHILD	
  CARE	
  
WOMEN	
  42%	
  
Millennials	
  or	
  
Genera,on	
  Y	
  :	
  	
  
ages	
  20-­‐35	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Men	
  &	
  Gender	
  Equality:	
  Is	
  there	
  a	
  “THEM”	
  ?	
  
What	
  do	
  they	
  think	
  ?	
  How	
  do	
  they	
  feel	
  about	
  it	
  ?	
  
7
How much & which support is there from men ?
What kind of benefits do they see for themselves ?
Which obstacles do we need to overcome ?
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Q	
  to	
  Group	
  :	
  Why	
  do	
  some	
  male	
  colleagues	
  resist	
  gender	
  equality	
  ?	
  
8
Do	
  the	
  menPmeter	
  poll.	
  
Go	
  to	
  :	
  www.govote.at	
  
Enter	
  code	
  :	
  87	
  36	
  39	
  
	
  
Visit	
  the	
  Axiom	
  stand.	
  
9
Question to the Group :
Ø  What would be benefits for men of an established gender equality ?
Seven	
  reasons	
  why	
  the	
  rise	
  of	
  women	
  is	
  good	
  for	
  men.	
  
Publica,on	
  :	
  1	
  jan	
  2014,	
  Diversity	
  Council	
  Australia	
  
10
1.  Equal	
  access	
  to	
  a	
  beQer	
  work	
  life	
  
2.  Breaking	
  out	
  from	
  the	
  stereotype	
  
3.  BeQer	
  families	
  
4.  New	
  look	
  leaders	
  
5.  Greater	
  job	
  opportuni,es	
  
6.  BeQer	
  managers	
  
7.  Higher	
  produc,vity	
  
We	
  made	
  a	
  split	
  on	
  point	
  3	
  :	
  
•  “Being	
  a	
  beQer	
  partner”	
  
•  “Being	
  a	
  beQer	
  parent”	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
5	
  Levels	
  of	
  ExecuPve	
  supporPve	
  behavior	
  towards	
  Gender	
  Equality	
  
Source:	
  Research	
  by	
  Axiom	
  Europe	
  on	
  the	
  WoMen@Work	
  Award	
  candidacies	
  2010-­‐2014	
  
11
Levels	
  of	
  ContribuPon	
   ExecuPve	
  Behavior	
   The	
  Essence	
  
Level	
  1	
  
Passive	
  Support	
  
This	
  leader	
  allows	
  &	
  funds	
  ac,ons	
  in	
  favor	
  of	
  Gender	
  Equality.	
   They	
  support	
  passively.	
  
Level	
  2	
  
AcPve	
  	
  
Advocacy	
  
These	
  leaders	
  recognize	
  the	
  current	
  and	
  future	
  benefits	
  of	
  
diversity	
  and	
  inclusion.	
  As	
  strong	
  believers	
  they	
  are	
  credible	
  and	
  
they	
  inspire	
  others	
  to	
  strive	
  for	
  gender	
  balance	
  in	
  their	
  
companies.	
  
They	
  have	
  understood.	
  
They	
  advocate	
  the	
  WHY.	
  
Level	
  3	
  
AcPve	
  	
  
Role-­‐Modeling	
  
	
  
These	
  leaders	
  prac,ce	
  what	
  they	
  preach	
  and	
  do	
  what	
  they	
  say	
  
con,nuously	
  and	
  persistently.	
  They	
  show	
  the	
  other	
  layers	
  of	
  
management	
  the	
  right	
  way	
  to	
  act	
  and	
  serve	
  as	
  role	
  models,	
  
demonstra,ng	
  what	
  “good”	
  looks	
  like.	
  
They	
  walk	
  the	
  talk.	
  	
  
Level	
  4	
  
AcPve	
  	
  
Personal	
  Contributor	
  
	
  
The	
  exemplary	
  execu,ve	
  acts	
  as	
  an	
  ac,ve	
  mentor	
  and	
  coach	
  
towards	
  female	
  talent,	
  raising	
  their	
  self-­‐confidence	
  to	
  fight	
  the	
  
stereotyping	
  or	
  “s,cky	
  floor”	
  effect	
  while	
  ac,vely	
  coaching	
  and	
  
challenging	
  those	
  women,	
  having	
  an	
  authen,c	
  belief	
  in	
  their	
  
poten,al.	
  
They	
  acPvely	
  mentor.	
  	
  
Level	
  5	
  
AcPve	
  	
  
Inspirer	
  
Extremely	
  strong	
  execu,ves	
  demonstrate	
  the	
  most	
  unique	
  quality	
  
of	
  all.	
  They	
  educate	
  and	
  coach	
  men	
  and	
  women	
  to	
  fight	
  their	
  
biases.	
  They	
  share	
  their	
  personal	
  experiences	
  and	
  the	
  lessons	
  
they’ve	
  learned,	
  so	
  that	
  others	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  to	
  fight	
  the	
  same	
  
baQles.	
  	
  
They	
  inspire	
  with	
  extreme	
  
intellectual	
  honesty.	
  
Research:	
  	
  
conducted	
  by	
  Axiom	
  CP	
  Europe,	
  on	
  more	
  than	
  50	
  execu,ve	
  candidacies	
  over	
  a	
  period	
  of	
  5	
  years	
  (2010-­‐2014),	
  men	
  and	
  
women,	
  all	
  ac,ve	
  at	
  Execu,ve	
  or	
  C-­‐suite	
  level.	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
A	
  systemic	
  analysis	
  :	
  Are	
  men	
  influenced	
  by	
  direct	
  interac,ons	
  with	
  women?	
  How?	
  
12
The Mother
The Female
Boss
The Female
Peers
The
Daughter
Direct
Reports
The Partner
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Powered by
Axiom	
  Europe	
  Survey:	
  	
  
"Do	
  men	
  really	
  benefit	
  from	
  gender	
  equality?"	
  
March	
  2015	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Survey	
  response	
  group	
  
•  103	
  respondents	
  	
  
•  Very	
  up	
  to	
  date	
  informa,on:	
  collected	
  between	
  20th	
  February	
  and	
  1st	
  March	
  2015*	
  
	
  
•  Target	
  group:	
  male	
  professionals	
  
•  Good	
  mix	
  of	
  respondents:	
  	
  
•  Age	
  diversity:	
  	
  
•  15%	
  younger	
  than	
  40,	
  	
  
•  41%	
  between	
  40	
  and	
  50,	
  	
  
•  44%	
  older	
  than	
  50.	
  
•  Management	
  level	
  diversity:	
  	
  
•  35%	
  professionals/experts/individual	
  contributors,	
  	
  
•  14%	
  junior	
  &	
  middle	
  management,	
  	
  
•  27%	
  senior	
  management,	
  	
  
•  24%	
  execu,ves	
  
•  Very	
  good	
  response	
  rate:	
  26%	
  	
  
•  394	
  contacts	
  Axiom	
  Europe	
  invited	
  
	
  
*	
  Survey	
  will	
  be	
  re-­‐opened	
  tomorrow,	
  Axiom	
  con8nues	
  collec8ng	
  responses	
  to	
  refine	
  research	
  
(give	
  us	
  your	
  email	
  address	
  on	
  our	
  Axiom	
  stand,	
  you	
  will	
  be	
  contacted	
  soon)	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Most	
  men	
  believe	
  that	
  gender	
  equality	
  also	
  offers	
  advantages	
  to	
  them	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Advantages	
  go	
  beyond	
  the	
  ‘classic’	
  business	
  case	
  argument	
  
Fight	
  against	
  overall	
  stereotyping	
  might	
  be	
  key	
  to	
  further	
  improve	
  gender	
  equality	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
•  Ethical	
  
•  Focus	
  on	
  quali,es	
  
instead	
  of	
  gender	
  
•  More	
  collabora,on	
  
•  More	
  human	
  
workplaces	
  
•  Being	
  connected	
  to	
  
reality	
  
Although	
  83%	
  of	
  men	
  believes	
  in	
  advantages	
  of	
  gender	
  equality,	
  	
  
over	
  50%	
  is	
  personally	
  concerned	
  about	
  gender	
  quota	
  implementaPon,	
  	
  
and	
  almost	
  30%	
  is	
  concerned	
  about	
  their	
  own	
  long	
  term	
  career	
  opportuniPes.	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Respondents	
  think	
  the	
  overall	
  concern	
  of	
  male	
  colleagues	
  is	
  higher	
  than	
  their	
  own,	
  	
  
especially	
  linked	
  to	
  long	
  term	
  career/	
  short	
  term	
  promoPon	
  and	
  visibility,	
  
besides	
  gender	
  quota.	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Only	
  a	
  minority	
  of	
  men	
  says	
  not	
  to	
  promote	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace	
  
Ac,ve	
  
Resistance	
  
Conscious	
  
Denial	
  
Passive	
  
Remark	
  :	
  
15%	
  of	
  conscious	
  &	
  passive	
  resistance	
  
Vs	
  19%	
  of	
  disbelievers	
  in	
  Talent	
  Management	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Not	
  only	
  indirect	
  promoPon	
  by	
  men,	
  	
  
AcPve	
  involvement	
  and	
  influence	
  on	
  organizaPonal	
  and	
  individual	
  level	
  prevails	
  
Level	
  1	
  :	
  	
  
Passive	
  Support	
  
Level	
  2	
  :	
  	
  
Ac,ve	
  Advocacy	
  
Level	
  3	
  :	
  
Ac,ve	
  Role	
  Modeling	
  
Level	
  4	
  :	
  	
  
Ac,ve	
  Personal	
  Contributor	
  	
  
Level	
  5	
  :	
  	
  
Ac,ve	
  Inspirer	
  
Excep,onal	
  respondents	
  ?	
  	
  
Story	
  telling	
  ?	
  Self-­‐awareness	
  ?	
  
30%	
  of	
  ac,ve	
  allies	
  	
  
is	
  a	
  careful	
  es,mate	
  	
  
50%	
  of	
  verbal	
  support	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Who	
  are	
  the	
  intrinsic	
  allies	
  ?	
  	
  
Which	
  male	
  colleagues	
  can	
  benefit	
  from	
  addiPonal	
  guidance	
  ?	
  
•  Internal	
  factors:	
  Are	
  there	
  inter-­‐genera,onal	
  differences,	
  influences	
  by	
  
management	
  level,	
  self-­‐image?	
  
•  External	
  influences:	
  Are	
  men	
  influenced	
  by	
  interac,ons	
  with	
  women?	
  How?	
  
	
  
What might have a positive effect
on the attitudes and behavior of men
with regard to gender equality at the workplace?
Inter-­‐generaPonal	
  differences	
  &	
  management	
  responsibility	
  
AGE	
  
	
  
⇢  No	
  significant	
  differences	
  between	
  40-­‐50	
  age	
  group	
  (81%)	
  and	
  50+	
  age	
  group	
  (82%)	
  (Gen	
  X	
  and	
  BB).	
  
⇢  40-­‐50	
  age	
  group	
  is	
  more	
  ac,ve	
  than	
  50+	
  age	
  group	
  in	
  directly	
  promo,ng	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace.	
  
⇢  Age<40	
  respondents	
  acknowledge	
  more	
  advantages	
  for	
  them,	
  due	
  to	
  gender	
  equality	
  (94%).	
  
⇢  BUT	
  age<40	
  respondents	
  promote	
  less	
  openly	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace	
  (Taking	
  it	
  for	
  granted	
  ?).	
  
	
  
MANAGEMENT	
  LEVEL	
  
⇢  The	
  greatest	
  allies	
  are	
  currently	
  in	
  junior	
  management.	
  
⇢  Middle	
  management	
  and	
  not-­‐management	
  see	
  least	
  the	
  
advantages	
  deriving	
  from	
  gender	
  equality.	
  
⇢  A	
  significant	
  part	
  (18%)	
  of	
  not-­‐management	
  takes	
  no	
  
ac,ons	
  to	
  promote	
  gender	
  equality	
  (versus	
  4%	
  at	
  senior	
  
management	
  and	
  8%	
  at	
  execu,ve	
  level).	
  
	
  
⇢  Middle	
  management	
  is	
  significantly	
  involved	
  (they	
  all	
  
take	
  some	
  kinds	
  of	
  ac,on),	
  but	
  don’t	
  see	
  sufficiently	
  the	
  
advantages	
  it	
  can	
  bring	
  to	
  them	
  (Need	
  for	
  
communica5on	
  and	
  awareness	
  training?).	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Self-­‐image	
  of	
  stereotype	
  company	
  man,	
  self-­‐raPng	
  on	
  masculinity	
  
SELF-­‐IMAGE	
  
⇢  No	
  correla,on	
  between	
  self-­‐image	
  as	
  stereotype	
  “company	
  man”*	
  and	
  acknowledging	
  the	
  advantages	
  of	
  
more	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace;	
  on	
  the	
  other	
  hand	
  real	
  “company	
  men”	
  are	
  less	
  inclined	
  to	
  promote	
  
gender	
  equality	
  openly	
  on	
  the	
  workplace.	
  
⇢  Accordance	
  to	
  the	
  dominant	
  coali5on	
  ?	
  
⇢  Nega,ve	
  correla,on	
  between	
  self-­‐ra,ng	
  on	
  masculinity*	
  and	
  seeing	
  advantages	
  of	
  more	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  
the	
  workplace:	
  respondents	
  with	
  higher	
  masculine	
  self-­‐ra,ngs	
  see	
  more	
  advantages.	
  
⇢  Less	
  self-­‐concerns	
  ?	
  
⇢  Respondents	
  with	
  a	
  low	
  self-­‐ra,ng	
  on	
  masculinity	
  clearly	
  take	
  more	
  ac,on	
  in	
  openly	
  promo,ng	
  gender	
  
equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace.	
  
⇢  More	
  open-­‐mindedness	
  ?	
  
*Defini5on	
  stereotype	
  “company	
  man”	
  =	
  almost	
  unlimited	
  8me	
  spent	
  and	
  energy	
  dedicated	
  to	
  your	
  career,	
  biggest/only	
  contributor	
  to	
  the	
  family	
  
income,	
  powerful	
  posi8on,	
  being	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  dominant	
  coali8on,	
  ...	
  (from	
  ‘I	
  strongly	
  agree’...	
  to	
  ‘I	
  strongly	
  disagree’)	
  
	
  
**Self-­‐ra5ng	
  on	
  masculinity	
  =>	
  “How	
  typically	
  ‘masculine’	
  would	
  I	
  rate	
  my	
  behavior?”:	
  totally	
  (80-­‐100%),	
  to	
  a	
  great	
  extent	
  (60-­‐80%),	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  road	
  
(40-­‐60%),	
  some8mes	
  (20-­‐40%),	
  not	
  at	
  all	
  (0-­‐20%)	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Possible	
  influence	
  by	
  women,	
  in	
  men’s	
  private	
  life	
  
SCHOOL	
  
⇢  Clear	
  correla5on	
  between	
  having	
  aIended	
  a	
  mixed	
  
gender	
  school	
  and	
  seeing	
  advantages	
  of	
  gender	
  
equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace.	
  
	
  
⇢  Correla,on	
  between	
  having	
  aQended	
  a	
  single	
  gender	
  
school	
  and	
  taking	
  less	
  ac,on	
  to	
  openly	
  promote	
  
gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace.	
  
CHILDREN	
  /	
  DAUGHTERS	
  
⇢  Not	
  the	
  expected	
  posi,ve	
  correla,on	
  between	
  having	
  daughters	
  and	
  seeing	
  
advantages	
  of	
  more	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace;	
  slightly	
  posi,ve	
  correla,on	
  
of	
  having	
  children.	
  
⇢  Not	
  the	
  expected	
  posi,ve	
  correla,on	
  between	
  having	
  children	
  or	
  daughters	
  and	
  
openly	
  promo,ng	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace.	
  
Q 20 Do I openly promote gender equality at the
workplace?
Between the age of 12 and 18,
I attended:
a mixed gender
school
a single gender
school
no, I don't take any actions 7% 12%
no, I don't care 5% 7%
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Possible	
  influence	
  by	
  women,	
  in	
  men’s	
  private	
  life	
  
EQUAL	
  PAY	
  &	
  PARTNER	
  
	
  
⇢  Men	
  with	
  partners	
  that	
  earn	
  about	
  the	
  same,	
  have	
  very	
  
high	
  scores	
  on	
  NOT	
  seeing	
  advantages	
  of	
  gender	
  
equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace	
  (36%)	
  (!!!)	
  
⇢  Also	
  33%	
  (!!!)	
  of	
  the	
  male	
  singles	
  don’t	
  see	
  advantages	
  
⇢  Personal	
  Anxiety	
  or	
  Compe55on	
  ?	
  
	
  
⇢  Although	
  they	
  don’t	
  see	
  as	
  much	
  the	
  advantages,	
  at	
  the	
  
same	
  ,me	
  they	
  have	
  less	
  concerns	
  than	
  the	
  group	
  
average.	
  
⇢  Deduc5on:	
  main	
  driver	
  is	
  COMPETITION.	
  
	
  
⇢  Men	
  with	
  partners	
  having	
  no	
  paid	
  income	
  and	
  with	
  
partners	
  who	
  earn	
  less,	
  score	
  very	
  high	
  on	
  seeing	
  the	
  
advantages	
  (respec,vely	
  88%	
  and	
  90%).	
  
⇢  At	
  the	
  same	
  ,me	
  men	
  with	
  partners	
  having	
  no	
  paid	
  
income,	
  have	
  much	
  more	
  concerns	
  than	
  the	
  group	
  
average.	
  	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Possible	
  influence	
  by	
  women,	
  in	
  men’s	
  private	
  life	
  
MOTHER	
  
	
  
⇢  No	
  correla,on	
  between	
  “mother	
  with	
  paid	
  job”	
  and	
  
seeing	
  advantages	
  of	
  more	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  
workplace.	
  
⇢  Scores	
  on	
  seeing	
  the	
  advantages	
  are	
  highest	
  for	
  
respondents	
  with	
  “mothers	
  without	
  a	
  paid	
  job”.	
  
	
  
⇢  Men	
  who’s	
  mother	
  stopped	
  their	
  paid	
  job	
  in	
  favour	
  
of	
  childcare,	
  score	
  lowest	
  in	
  seeing	
  the	
  advantages.	
  
⇢  They	
  s5ll	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  ‘pampered’	
  ?	
  
⇢  The	
  return	
  of	
  mothers	
  into	
  the	
  workforce	
  is	
  crucial	
  
to	
  break	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  stereotyping.	
  
⇢  Posi,ve	
  correla,on	
  between	
  “mother	
  with	
  paid	
  
job”	
  and	
  openly	
  promo,ng	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  
workplace.	
  
	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Possible	
  influence	
  by	
  women,	
  in	
  men’s	
  professional	
  life	
  	
  
FEMALE	
  MANAGERS	
  OR	
  PEERS	
  
	
  
⇢  Posi,ve	
  correla,on	
  between	
  having	
  (had)	
  a	
  female	
  
manager	
  or	
  female	
  peers,	
  and	
  seeing	
  advantages	
  of	
  
more	
  gender	
  equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace	
  (!!!!)	
  
⇢  Posi,ve	
  correla,on	
  between	
  having	
  (had)	
  a	
  female	
  
manager	
  in	
  the	
  past	
  and	
  openly	
  promo,ng	
  gender	
  
equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace	
  (!!!!)	
  
⇢  For	
  us	
  a	
  clear	
  indica5on	
  that	
  working	
  with	
  a	
  female	
  
manager	
  can	
  lead	
  to	
  a	
  posi5ve	
  learning	
  regarding	
  
gender	
  equality.	
  
⇢  VIRTUOUS	
  CIRCLE	
  :	
  MORE	
  FEMALE	
  LEADERS,	
  MORE	
  
BUY-­‐IN	
  FROM	
  MEN.	
  
FEMALE	
  DIRECT	
  REPORTS	
  
⇢  No	
  clear	
  correla,on	
  between	
  number	
  of	
  female	
  
direct	
  reports	
  and	
  seeing	
  advantages	
  of	
  more	
  gender	
  
equality	
  at	
  the	
  workplace	
  
⇢  No	
  clear	
  correla,on	
  between	
  number	
  of	
  female	
  
direct	
  reports	
  and	
  openly	
  promo,ng	
  gender	
  equality	
  
at	
  the	
  workplace	
  
	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Some	
  conclusions	
  and	
  recommendaPons	
  
28
1.  There	
  is	
  no	
  “THEM”.	
  
	
  
2.  We	
  should	
  not	
  treat	
  them	
  as	
  such.	
  Make	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  Allies.	
  
•  Resistance	
  is	
  built	
  on	
  different	
  drivers	
  and	
  contextual	
  elements.	
  
•  There	
  are	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  allies,	
  at	
  least	
  :	
  
•  50%	
  verbally	
  
•  30%	
  ac,vely	
  
•  15	
  to	
  20%	
  :	
  hard	
  core	
  resistance	
  to	
  passive	
  “Je	
  ne	
  t’aime	
  moi	
  non	
  plus”	
  
	
  
3.  We	
  need	
  a	
  diversified	
  range	
  of	
  acPons,	
  ranging	
  from	
  :	
  
•  Create	
  dialogue	
  on	
  advantages	
  and	
  concerns	
  
•  Raising	
  awareness	
  @middle	
  management	
  level	
  
•  Decreasing	
  anxiety	
  @professional	
  and	
  middle	
  management	
  level	
  
•  Raising	
  ac,ve	
  involvement	
  at	
  senior	
  and	
  execu,ve	
  level	
  
	
  
Some	
  Wise	
  Advice	
  	
  
•  Send	
  your	
  sons	
  to	
  a	
  mixed	
  gender	
  school.	
  
•  Women	
  need	
  to	
  return	
  to	
  the	
  labor	
  force	
  awer	
  childcare	
  period.	
  
•  @male	
  professionals	
  :	
  work	
  for	
  a	
  female	
  manager.	
  
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Short	
  Work	
  Session	
  15	
  minutes	
  in	
  smaller	
  groups	
  
•  One	
  thing	
  that	
  Pckled	
  your	
  brain	
  ?	
  
•  One	
  burning	
  quesPon	
  or	
  remark	
  
29
JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
Marc	
  Timmerman	
  
	
  
My	
  coordinates	
  :	
  	
  
Email:	
  m,mmerman@axiomcp.com	
  
TwiQer:	
  @marc,mmerman	
  
Mobile:	
  +32	
  496	
  291383	
  
Website:	
  www.axiomcp.com	
  
	
  

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JUMP 2015_Do men really benefit from gender equality_Marc Timmerman_final version_2015-03-04.pptx

  • 1. Axiom  Consul,ng  Partners  Europe     Marc  Timmerman    Isabelle  Van  Cauwenberge   Managing  Partner    Principal   JUMP  FORUM   March  5th  2015   Workshop   Do  men  really  benefit  from  gender  equality  ?  
  • 2. 1 Q  to  women     Ø  Which  animal  would  you  compare  men  with?   Q  to  men   Ø  Which  animal  would  you  compare  women  with?    
  • 3. “We  need  to  break  the  old  stereotyping“   “US  versus  THEM”    But  do  we  know  enough  about  the   views  of  men  on  Gender  Equality  ?      Especially  those  of  men      if  we  need  to  pick  up  speed    in  establishing  gender  equality.  
  • 4. Advocacy  for  women’s  rights   Source:  Ipsos,  2014   3 JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 5. 4 Advocacy  for  women’s  rights  :  differences  between  women  and  men   Source:  Ipsos,  2014   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 6. 5 Gender   Equality   Changing  Role   PaOerns   PromoPng   Women   Work-­‐Life   Harmony   Equal  Reward  &   CondiPons   Focus in Best Practices Axiom CP Europe Research : Based on the analysis of 150 best practice organizations in the European Union and 70 best practice initiatives in Belgium (2013-2014) Risk  of  stereotyping   without  changing  the   role  paQerns  and  making   it  available  to  all   •  Risk  of  retalia,on  of  the  male   popula,on  :  lower  buy-­‐in,   taking  over  the  network,  …   •  Slowdown  due  to  new   re,rement  policies   Trap  of  con,nued  Male-­‐ Female  Polariza,on:   •  Lower  Talent  availability   •  Disconnec,on  with  the   Millennial  genera,on   Essen,al  to  fundamental   change   Equal  opportuni,es  is  no   guarantee  for  an  equal   outcome   High Low JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 7. Do  Millennials,  too,  expect  “tradiPonal”  partnerships  ?   Harvard  Business  Review,  December  2014   Half  of  Millennial  men  expect  their   careers  to  take  precedence  over   their  partner’s.  Only  a  quarter  of   Millennial  women  expect  their   partners’  careers  to  take   precedence.   Two-­‐thirds  of  Millennial  men   expect  their  partners  to  take   primary  responsibility  for  raising   children.  Fewer  than  half  of   Millennial  women  expect  that  they   will  take  primary  responsibility.   MEN  50%   CAREER  PRIORITY   WOMEN  26%   MEN  66%   CHILD  CARE   WOMEN  42%   Millennials  or   Genera,on  Y  :     ages  20-­‐35   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 8. Men  &  Gender  Equality:  Is  there  a  “THEM”  ?   What  do  they  think  ?  How  do  they  feel  about  it  ?   7 How much & which support is there from men ? What kind of benefits do they see for themselves ? Which obstacles do we need to overcome ? JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 9. Q  to  Group  :  Why  do  some  male  colleagues  resist  gender  equality  ?   8 Do  the  menPmeter  poll.   Go  to  :  www.govote.at   Enter  code  :  87  36  39     Visit  the  Axiom  stand.  
  • 10. 9 Question to the Group : Ø  What would be benefits for men of an established gender equality ?
  • 11. Seven  reasons  why  the  rise  of  women  is  good  for  men.   Publica,on  :  1  jan  2014,  Diversity  Council  Australia   10 1.  Equal  access  to  a  beQer  work  life   2.  Breaking  out  from  the  stereotype   3.  BeQer  families   4.  New  look  leaders   5.  Greater  job  opportuni,es   6.  BeQer  managers   7.  Higher  produc,vity   We  made  a  split  on  point  3  :   •  “Being  a  beQer  partner”   •  “Being  a  beQer  parent”   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 12. 5  Levels  of  ExecuPve  supporPve  behavior  towards  Gender  Equality   Source:  Research  by  Axiom  Europe  on  the  WoMen@Work  Award  candidacies  2010-­‐2014   11 Levels  of  ContribuPon   ExecuPve  Behavior   The  Essence   Level  1   Passive  Support   This  leader  allows  &  funds  ac,ons  in  favor  of  Gender  Equality.   They  support  passively.   Level  2   AcPve     Advocacy   These  leaders  recognize  the  current  and  future  benefits  of   diversity  and  inclusion.  As  strong  believers  they  are  credible  and   they  inspire  others  to  strive  for  gender  balance  in  their   companies.   They  have  understood.   They  advocate  the  WHY.   Level  3   AcPve     Role-­‐Modeling     These  leaders  prac,ce  what  they  preach  and  do  what  they  say   con,nuously  and  persistently.  They  show  the  other  layers  of   management  the  right  way  to  act  and  serve  as  role  models,   demonstra,ng  what  “good”  looks  like.   They  walk  the  talk.     Level  4   AcPve     Personal  Contributor     The  exemplary  execu,ve  acts  as  an  ac,ve  mentor  and  coach   towards  female  talent,  raising  their  self-­‐confidence  to  fight  the   stereotyping  or  “s,cky  floor”  effect  while  ac,vely  coaching  and   challenging  those  women,  having  an  authen,c  belief  in  their   poten,al.   They  acPvely  mentor.     Level  5   AcPve     Inspirer   Extremely  strong  execu,ves  demonstrate  the  most  unique  quality   of  all.  They  educate  and  coach  men  and  women  to  fight  their   biases.  They  share  their  personal  experiences  and  the  lessons   they’ve  learned,  so  that  others  do  not  have  to  fight  the  same   baQles.     They  inspire  with  extreme   intellectual  honesty.   Research:     conducted  by  Axiom  CP  Europe,  on  more  than  50  execu,ve  candidacies  over  a  period  of  5  years  (2010-­‐2014),  men  and   women,  all  ac,ve  at  Execu,ve  or  C-­‐suite  level.   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 13. A  systemic  analysis  :  Are  men  influenced  by  direct  interac,ons  with  women?  How?   12 The Mother The Female Boss The Female Peers The Daughter Direct Reports The Partner JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 14. Powered by Axiom  Europe  Survey:     "Do  men  really  benefit  from  gender  equality?"   March  2015   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 15. Survey  response  group   •  103  respondents     •  Very  up  to  date  informa,on:  collected  between  20th  February  and  1st  March  2015*     •  Target  group:  male  professionals   •  Good  mix  of  respondents:     •  Age  diversity:     •  15%  younger  than  40,     •  41%  between  40  and  50,     •  44%  older  than  50.   •  Management  level  diversity:     •  35%  professionals/experts/individual  contributors,     •  14%  junior  &  middle  management,     •  27%  senior  management,     •  24%  execu,ves   •  Very  good  response  rate:  26%     •  394  contacts  Axiom  Europe  invited     *  Survey  will  be  re-­‐opened  tomorrow,  Axiom  con8nues  collec8ng  responses  to  refine  research   (give  us  your  email  address  on  our  Axiom  stand,  you  will  be  contacted  soon)   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 16. Most  men  believe  that  gender  equality  also  offers  advantages  to  them   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 17. Advantages  go  beyond  the  ‘classic’  business  case  argument   Fight  against  overall  stereotyping  might  be  key  to  further  improve  gender  equality   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe •  Ethical   •  Focus  on  quali,es   instead  of  gender   •  More  collabora,on   •  More  human   workplaces   •  Being  connected  to   reality  
  • 18. Although  83%  of  men  believes  in  advantages  of  gender  equality,     over  50%  is  personally  concerned  about  gender  quota  implementaPon,     and  almost  30%  is  concerned  about  their  own  long  term  career  opportuniPes.   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 19. Respondents  think  the  overall  concern  of  male  colleagues  is  higher  than  their  own,     especially  linked  to  long  term  career/  short  term  promoPon  and  visibility,   besides  gender  quota.   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 20. Only  a  minority  of  men  says  not  to  promote  gender  equality  at  the  workplace   Ac,ve   Resistance   Conscious   Denial   Passive   Remark  :   15%  of  conscious  &  passive  resistance   Vs  19%  of  disbelievers  in  Talent  Management   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 21. Not  only  indirect  promoPon  by  men,     AcPve  involvement  and  influence  on  organizaPonal  and  individual  level  prevails   Level  1  :     Passive  Support   Level  2  :     Ac,ve  Advocacy   Level  3  :   Ac,ve  Role  Modeling   Level  4  :     Ac,ve  Personal  Contributor     Level  5  :     Ac,ve  Inspirer   Excep,onal  respondents  ?     Story  telling  ?  Self-­‐awareness  ?   30%  of  ac,ve  allies     is  a  careful  es,mate     50%  of  verbal  support   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 22. Who  are  the  intrinsic  allies  ?     Which  male  colleagues  can  benefit  from  addiPonal  guidance  ?   •  Internal  factors:  Are  there  inter-­‐genera,onal  differences,  influences  by   management  level,  self-­‐image?   •  External  influences:  Are  men  influenced  by  interac,ons  with  women?  How?     What might have a positive effect on the attitudes and behavior of men with regard to gender equality at the workplace?
  • 23. Inter-­‐generaPonal  differences  &  management  responsibility   AGE     ⇢  No  significant  differences  between  40-­‐50  age  group  (81%)  and  50+  age  group  (82%)  (Gen  X  and  BB).   ⇢  40-­‐50  age  group  is  more  ac,ve  than  50+  age  group  in  directly  promo,ng  gender  equality  at  the  workplace.   ⇢  Age<40  respondents  acknowledge  more  advantages  for  them,  due  to  gender  equality  (94%).   ⇢  BUT  age<40  respondents  promote  less  openly  gender  equality  at  the  workplace  (Taking  it  for  granted  ?).     MANAGEMENT  LEVEL   ⇢  The  greatest  allies  are  currently  in  junior  management.   ⇢  Middle  management  and  not-­‐management  see  least  the   advantages  deriving  from  gender  equality.   ⇢  A  significant  part  (18%)  of  not-­‐management  takes  no   ac,ons  to  promote  gender  equality  (versus  4%  at  senior   management  and  8%  at  execu,ve  level).     ⇢  Middle  management  is  significantly  involved  (they  all   take  some  kinds  of  ac,on),  but  don’t  see  sufficiently  the   advantages  it  can  bring  to  them  (Need  for   communica5on  and  awareness  training?).   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 24. Self-­‐image  of  stereotype  company  man,  self-­‐raPng  on  masculinity   SELF-­‐IMAGE   ⇢  No  correla,on  between  self-­‐image  as  stereotype  “company  man”*  and  acknowledging  the  advantages  of   more  gender  equality  at  the  workplace;  on  the  other  hand  real  “company  men”  are  less  inclined  to  promote   gender  equality  openly  on  the  workplace.   ⇢  Accordance  to  the  dominant  coali5on  ?   ⇢  Nega,ve  correla,on  between  self-­‐ra,ng  on  masculinity*  and  seeing  advantages  of  more  gender  equality  at   the  workplace:  respondents  with  higher  masculine  self-­‐ra,ngs  see  more  advantages.   ⇢  Less  self-­‐concerns  ?   ⇢  Respondents  with  a  low  self-­‐ra,ng  on  masculinity  clearly  take  more  ac,on  in  openly  promo,ng  gender   equality  at  the  workplace.   ⇢  More  open-­‐mindedness  ?   *Defini5on  stereotype  “company  man”  =  almost  unlimited  8me  spent  and  energy  dedicated  to  your  career,  biggest/only  contributor  to  the  family   income,  powerful  posi8on,  being  part  of  the  dominant  coali8on,  ...  (from  ‘I  strongly  agree’...  to  ‘I  strongly  disagree’)     **Self-­‐ra5ng  on  masculinity  =>  “How  typically  ‘masculine’  would  I  rate  my  behavior?”:  totally  (80-­‐100%),  to  a  great  extent  (60-­‐80%),  middle  of  the  road   (40-­‐60%),  some8mes  (20-­‐40%),  not  at  all  (0-­‐20%)   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 25. Possible  influence  by  women,  in  men’s  private  life   SCHOOL   ⇢  Clear  correla5on  between  having  aIended  a  mixed   gender  school  and  seeing  advantages  of  gender   equality  at  the  workplace.     ⇢  Correla,on  between  having  aQended  a  single  gender   school  and  taking  less  ac,on  to  openly  promote   gender  equality  at  the  workplace.   CHILDREN  /  DAUGHTERS   ⇢  Not  the  expected  posi,ve  correla,on  between  having  daughters  and  seeing   advantages  of  more  gender  equality  at  the  workplace;  slightly  posi,ve  correla,on   of  having  children.   ⇢  Not  the  expected  posi,ve  correla,on  between  having  children  or  daughters  and   openly  promo,ng  gender  equality  at  the  workplace.   Q 20 Do I openly promote gender equality at the workplace? Between the age of 12 and 18, I attended: a mixed gender school a single gender school no, I don't take any actions 7% 12% no, I don't care 5% 7% JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 26. Possible  influence  by  women,  in  men’s  private  life   EQUAL  PAY  &  PARTNER     ⇢  Men  with  partners  that  earn  about  the  same,  have  very   high  scores  on  NOT  seeing  advantages  of  gender   equality  at  the  workplace  (36%)  (!!!)   ⇢  Also  33%  (!!!)  of  the  male  singles  don’t  see  advantages   ⇢  Personal  Anxiety  or  Compe55on  ?     ⇢  Although  they  don’t  see  as  much  the  advantages,  at  the   same  ,me  they  have  less  concerns  than  the  group   average.   ⇢  Deduc5on:  main  driver  is  COMPETITION.     ⇢  Men  with  partners  having  no  paid  income  and  with   partners  who  earn  less,  score  very  high  on  seeing  the   advantages  (respec,vely  88%  and  90%).   ⇢  At  the  same  ,me  men  with  partners  having  no  paid   income,  have  much  more  concerns  than  the  group   average.     JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 27. Possible  influence  by  women,  in  men’s  private  life   MOTHER     ⇢  No  correla,on  between  “mother  with  paid  job”  and   seeing  advantages  of  more  gender  equality  at  the   workplace.   ⇢  Scores  on  seeing  the  advantages  are  highest  for   respondents  with  “mothers  without  a  paid  job”.     ⇢  Men  who’s  mother  stopped  their  paid  job  in  favour   of  childcare,  score  lowest  in  seeing  the  advantages.   ⇢  They  s5ll  want  to  be  ‘pampered’  ?   ⇢  The  return  of  mothers  into  the  workforce  is  crucial   to  break  out  of  the  stereotyping.   ⇢  Posi,ve  correla,on  between  “mother  with  paid   job”  and  openly  promo,ng  gender  equality  at  the   workplace.     JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 28. Possible  influence  by  women,  in  men’s  professional  life     FEMALE  MANAGERS  OR  PEERS     ⇢  Posi,ve  correla,on  between  having  (had)  a  female   manager  or  female  peers,  and  seeing  advantages  of   more  gender  equality  at  the  workplace  (!!!!)   ⇢  Posi,ve  correla,on  between  having  (had)  a  female   manager  in  the  past  and  openly  promo,ng  gender   equality  at  the  workplace  (!!!!)   ⇢  For  us  a  clear  indica5on  that  working  with  a  female   manager  can  lead  to  a  posi5ve  learning  regarding   gender  equality.   ⇢  VIRTUOUS  CIRCLE  :  MORE  FEMALE  LEADERS,  MORE   BUY-­‐IN  FROM  MEN.   FEMALE  DIRECT  REPORTS   ⇢  No  clear  correla,on  between  number  of  female   direct  reports  and  seeing  advantages  of  more  gender   equality  at  the  workplace   ⇢  No  clear  correla,on  between  number  of  female   direct  reports  and  openly  promo,ng  gender  equality   at  the  workplace     JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 29. Some  conclusions  and  recommendaPons   28 1.  There  is  no  “THEM”.     2.  We  should  not  treat  them  as  such.  Make  use  of  the  Allies.   •  Resistance  is  built  on  different  drivers  and  contextual  elements.   •  There  are  a  lot  of  allies,  at  least  :   •  50%  verbally   •  30%  ac,vely   •  15  to  20%  :  hard  core  resistance  to  passive  “Je  ne  t’aime  moi  non  plus”     3.  We  need  a  diversified  range  of  acPons,  ranging  from  :   •  Create  dialogue  on  advantages  and  concerns   •  Raising  awareness  @middle  management  level   •  Decreasing  anxiety  @professional  and  middle  management  level   •  Raising  ac,ve  involvement  at  senior  and  execu,ve  level     Some  Wise  Advice     •  Send  your  sons  to  a  mixed  gender  school.   •  Women  need  to  return  to  the  labor  force  awer  childcare  period.   •  @male  professionals  :  work  for  a  female  manager.   JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 30. Short  Work  Session  15  minutes  in  smaller  groups   •  One  thing  that  Pckled  your  brain  ?   •  One  burning  quesPon  or  remark   29 JUMP, Workshop “Do men really benefit from gender equality?”, 2015, copyright of Axiom CP Europe
  • 31. Marc  Timmerman     My  coordinates  :     Email:  m,mmerman@axiomcp.com   TwiQer:  @marc,mmerman   Mobile:  +32  496  291383   Website:  www.axiomcp.com