The July 2018 jobs report from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that 157,000 jobs were created in July, below economists' expectations of 190,000. The unemployment rate remained at 3.9% while average hourly earnings increased 2.7%. Major job gains occurred in professional and business services which increased by 51,000 jobs, manufacturing which increased by 37,000 jobs, and healthcare and social assistance which increased by 34,000 jobs. Employment in other industries such as mining, wholesale trade, and government showed little change.