Scott Joplin was an American composer born in 1867 or 1868 in Texas to a formerly enslaved father and a free mother. He taught himself how to play piano and began working in piano bars at age 7. After leaving home at 14, he traveled throughout the South before settling in St. Louis, Missouri at age 17. There, he began composing ragtime music in 1884 and helped popularize the genre between 1897-1918 through compositions like "The Entertainer."