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© 2014 KSM Business Services, Inc.
Private Company Alternatives
December 11, 2014
John Henne, CPA, CFE, CISA, MPA
2 ksmcpa.com
▪ ASU 2014-07: Applying Variable Interest Entities
Guidance to Common Control Leasing
Arrangements
▪ ASU 2014-02: Accounting for Goodwill
▪ ASU 2014-03: Accounting for Certain Receive-Variable,
Pay-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps (Simplified
Hedge Accounting Approach)
Accounting Standard Updates Covered
3 ksmcpa.com
▪ Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014; early
application permitted
▪ These updates apply to private company financial
statements
▪ Private companies must elect to use the alternatives
Effective Date for Accounting Standard
Updates
4 ksmcpa.com
Why You Should Care
5 ksmcpa.com
▪ Most popular ASU issued impacting privately held
businesses
▪ Impact is significant for private companies
▪ Allows private companies to deconsolidate certain variable
interest entities
▪ Accomplishes what the user needs through disclosure of
leasing arrangements versus consolidation
ASU 2014-07
6 ksmcpa.com
Entities Impacted by ASU 2014-07
▪ Real Estate ▪ Leasing
7 ksmcpa.com
Common
Control
Leasing
Arrangement
Leasing
Activity
Guarantee/
Collateral
Four Criteria
8 ksmcpa.com
▪ Common Control - Not defined by guidance; intuitive in nature;
target is exact same ownership
▪ Leasing Arrangement – Leasing an asset (real estate and
equipment); employees are excluded
▪ Leasing Activity – Substantially all the activity between the
private company/lessee and the VIE/lessor are related to
leasing activities
▪ Explicit Guarantee or Collateral
- Provide a guarantee or collateral for the VIE/lessor related to
the asset leased by the private company
- Principal amount of the debt cannot exceed the value of the
asset leased by the private company from the VIE/lessor
Four Criteria
9 ksmcpa.com
▪ Removal of VIE from the consolidated financial statements
▪ Prepare comparative financial statements and footnote
disclosures
▪ A note would be added to the notes of the financial
statements discussing the change in accounting principle
▪ The notes to the financial statements would also need to
be updated for related party rent or lease expense, future
minimum rentals and any guarantees
▪ If an audit, emphasis of a matter added in the auditors’
report
Impact on Financial Statements and
Disclosures
10 ksmcpa.com
▪ Allows private companies to amortize goodwill over a 10
year period
▪ Saves time and money by eliminating the two-step
impairment test
▪ Satisfies the users of the financial statements needs as it
removes an asset that a bank would not allow a company
to borrow against
ASU 2014-02
11 ksmcpa.com
▪ Number that was agreed upon by the PCC
▪ Tax law requires goodwill be amortized over a 15 year
period
10 Year Amortization Period
12 ksmcpa.com
▪ Still would apply but is not required
▪ Required only in instances where there are indicators of
impairment (trigger-based impairment test)
▪ Some indicators of impairment would include the following:
- Significant downturn in the economy
- Internal issues such as the loss of key personnel or
customers
▪ If indicators identified, apply one-step test
▪ Need to test goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level
or entity level
Impairment Test
13 ksmcpa.com
▪ A disclosure would be added to the notes of the financial
statements discussing the change in accounting principle
▪ No need to adjust prior year financial statements
▪ If an audit, emphasis of a matter added in the auditors’
report
Impact on Financial Statements and
Disclosures
14 ksmcpa.com
▪ Applies to plain vanilla interest rate swaps that are
receive-variable, pay-fixed swaps.
▪ This type of hedging arrangement allows the private
company to swap a variable interest rate loan for a fixed
interest rate loan to hedge the risk of rising interest rates.
▪ Typically swap arrangements are embedded within the
loan agreement with the bank.
ASU 2014-03
15 ksmcpa.com
Private
Company –
Pays Fixed
Interest Rate
Bank –
Receives
Variable Interest
Rate
Counterparty –
Plays the Float
Between the
Fixed and
Variable Interest
Rates
Parties Involved In An Interest Rate Swap
Arrangement
16 ksmcpa.com
1. Debt and the swap have to be based on the same interest
rate index and same reset period
2. There is no floor or cap on the variable rate amount
3. The repricing and settlement dates on the swap and debt are
the same date or do not differ by more than a couple days
4. The fair value of the swap should be at or near zero at
inception
5. The notional amount of the swap should match the principal
being hedged
6. All interest payments occurring on the borrowings during the
term of the swap are designated as hedged whether in total
or in proportion to the principal amount of the borrowings
being hedged
Six Conditions for Application
17 ksmcpa.com
▪ The borrower has until the date the financial statements
are issued to document the hedge relationship
▪ Hedge effectiveness is assumed
▪ Private company can assume that settlement value equals
fair value
▪ Private company can value the derivative without taking
into account non-performance risk on the part of the
counterparty
▪ Private company still books the derivative with the offset to
other comprehensive income as an unrealized gain or loss
Simplified Hedging Approach
18 ksmcpa.com
▪ Entity will still have all the disclosures it would normally
have with any derivative
▪ Notes to the financial statements will still include the
tabular format with Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
▪ Only difference is that settlement value can be assumed to
be fair value
▪ Essentially there is no disclosure relief
▪ Change in accounting policy would be added to the notes
to the financial statements
▪ If an audit, emphasis of matter added in the auditors’
report
Impact on Financial Statements and
Disclosures
19 ksmcpa.com
▪ Accounting for Identifiable Intangible Assets in a Business
Combination
- Only recognize and measure assets capable of being
sold or licensed independently
- Two assets not meeting the principle include
non-compete agreements and customer related
intangibles
- Final ASU has not been issued yet
PCC Issue No. 13-01A

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John Henne - Private Company Alternatives

  • 1. © 2014 KSM Business Services, Inc. Private Company Alternatives December 11, 2014 John Henne, CPA, CFE, CISA, MPA
  • 2. 2 ksmcpa.com ▪ ASU 2014-07: Applying Variable Interest Entities Guidance to Common Control Leasing Arrangements ▪ ASU 2014-02: Accounting for Goodwill ▪ ASU 2014-03: Accounting for Certain Receive-Variable, Pay-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps (Simplified Hedge Accounting Approach) Accounting Standard Updates Covered
  • 3. 3 ksmcpa.com ▪ Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014; early application permitted ▪ These updates apply to private company financial statements ▪ Private companies must elect to use the alternatives Effective Date for Accounting Standard Updates
  • 4. 4 ksmcpa.com Why You Should Care
  • 5. 5 ksmcpa.com ▪ Most popular ASU issued impacting privately held businesses ▪ Impact is significant for private companies ▪ Allows private companies to deconsolidate certain variable interest entities ▪ Accomplishes what the user needs through disclosure of leasing arrangements versus consolidation ASU 2014-07
  • 6. 6 ksmcpa.com Entities Impacted by ASU 2014-07 ▪ Real Estate ▪ Leasing
  • 8. 8 ksmcpa.com ▪ Common Control - Not defined by guidance; intuitive in nature; target is exact same ownership ▪ Leasing Arrangement – Leasing an asset (real estate and equipment); employees are excluded ▪ Leasing Activity – Substantially all the activity between the private company/lessee and the VIE/lessor are related to leasing activities ▪ Explicit Guarantee or Collateral - Provide a guarantee or collateral for the VIE/lessor related to the asset leased by the private company - Principal amount of the debt cannot exceed the value of the asset leased by the private company from the VIE/lessor Four Criteria
  • 9. 9 ksmcpa.com ▪ Removal of VIE from the consolidated financial statements ▪ Prepare comparative financial statements and footnote disclosures ▪ A note would be added to the notes of the financial statements discussing the change in accounting principle ▪ The notes to the financial statements would also need to be updated for related party rent or lease expense, future minimum rentals and any guarantees ▪ If an audit, emphasis of a matter added in the auditors’ report Impact on Financial Statements and Disclosures
  • 10. 10 ksmcpa.com ▪ Allows private companies to amortize goodwill over a 10 year period ▪ Saves time and money by eliminating the two-step impairment test ▪ Satisfies the users of the financial statements needs as it removes an asset that a bank would not allow a company to borrow against ASU 2014-02
  • 11. 11 ksmcpa.com ▪ Number that was agreed upon by the PCC ▪ Tax law requires goodwill be amortized over a 15 year period 10 Year Amortization Period
  • 12. 12 ksmcpa.com ▪ Still would apply but is not required ▪ Required only in instances where there are indicators of impairment (trigger-based impairment test) ▪ Some indicators of impairment would include the following: - Significant downturn in the economy - Internal issues such as the loss of key personnel or customers ▪ If indicators identified, apply one-step test ▪ Need to test goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level or entity level Impairment Test
  • 13. 13 ksmcpa.com ▪ A disclosure would be added to the notes of the financial statements discussing the change in accounting principle ▪ No need to adjust prior year financial statements ▪ If an audit, emphasis of a matter added in the auditors’ report Impact on Financial Statements and Disclosures
  • 14. 14 ksmcpa.com ▪ Applies to plain vanilla interest rate swaps that are receive-variable, pay-fixed swaps. ▪ This type of hedging arrangement allows the private company to swap a variable interest rate loan for a fixed interest rate loan to hedge the risk of rising interest rates. ▪ Typically swap arrangements are embedded within the loan agreement with the bank. ASU 2014-03
  • 15. 15 ksmcpa.com Private Company – Pays Fixed Interest Rate Bank – Receives Variable Interest Rate Counterparty – Plays the Float Between the Fixed and Variable Interest Rates Parties Involved In An Interest Rate Swap Arrangement
  • 16. 16 ksmcpa.com 1. Debt and the swap have to be based on the same interest rate index and same reset period 2. There is no floor or cap on the variable rate amount 3. The repricing and settlement dates on the swap and debt are the same date or do not differ by more than a couple days 4. The fair value of the swap should be at or near zero at inception 5. The notional amount of the swap should match the principal being hedged 6. All interest payments occurring on the borrowings during the term of the swap are designated as hedged whether in total or in proportion to the principal amount of the borrowings being hedged Six Conditions for Application
  • 17. 17 ksmcpa.com ▪ The borrower has until the date the financial statements are issued to document the hedge relationship ▪ Hedge effectiveness is assumed ▪ Private company can assume that settlement value equals fair value ▪ Private company can value the derivative without taking into account non-performance risk on the part of the counterparty ▪ Private company still books the derivative with the offset to other comprehensive income as an unrealized gain or loss Simplified Hedging Approach
  • 18. 18 ksmcpa.com ▪ Entity will still have all the disclosures it would normally have with any derivative ▪ Notes to the financial statements will still include the tabular format with Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 ▪ Only difference is that settlement value can be assumed to be fair value ▪ Essentially there is no disclosure relief ▪ Change in accounting policy would be added to the notes to the financial statements ▪ If an audit, emphasis of matter added in the auditors’ report Impact on Financial Statements and Disclosures
  • 19. 19 ksmcpa.com ▪ Accounting for Identifiable Intangible Assets in a Business Combination - Only recognize and measure assets capable of being sold or licensed independently - Two assets not meeting the principle include non-compete agreements and customer related intangibles - Final ASU has not been issued yet PCC Issue No. 13-01A