Jing Qiu reflects on the past 10 years of her life during the Cultural Revolution in China from 1966 to 1976. When the Sixteen Point Directive was announced, officially supporting Mao's policies, she feared for her safety and future as an intellectual. Her students later became Red Guards and ransacked her home. Over the next decade, she endured criticism sessions, humiliation, and the loss of her family members before the arrest of the Gang of Four finally marked the end of the Cultural Revolution. The traumatic events had deeply affected her and she was unsure if she could ever fully heal from the hatred and losses of those years.
Journal entries chinese cultural revolutionnavy959
The document summarizes a Chinese professor's journal entries during the Cultural Revolution in China. It describes how Mao Zedong's Little Red Book was published in 1965 and became required reading, with citizens beaten if they were caught without it. It also discusses how the Great Leap Forward policy failed and led to famine. Later, Mao regained power after publishing the Little Red Book, and the Red Guards student group was formed to enforce Maoist ideology, even targeting the professor's own students. The professor expresses dismay at the brainwashing and chaos of this period in China.
The document is a first person narrative from a Chinese student describing his experience joining the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution in China. It details how he initially did not understand the purpose of the Red Guards but after witnessing wealthy people in the city, he realized they would target those displaying bourgeois behaviors. He was then selected to join his school's Red Guards due to his academic performance.
The document profiles Chairman Mao Zedong of China, providing biographical and historical information. It describes Mao as a fierce leader who established the People's Republic of China in 1949 and enacted many social, economic, and political reforms through campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution to modernize China and rid it of anti-Communist influences. It also includes quotes and comments from Mao during significant events in Chinese history from 1949 to the 1960s.
Professor Ting Feng's Cultural Revolution JournalAce_AZ
This document is a summary of Professor Ting Feng's journal from 1964 to 1976 in China. It describes the rise of Mao Zedong's Little Red Book and its widespread distribution throughout China. It discusses the formation of Red Guard groups and their raids targeting intellectuals and traditional culture. It notes the chaos caused by the Cultural Revolution and Mao's policies. Finally, it recounts the end of the Cultural Revolution after Mao's death and the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976, allowing Professor Feng to resume teaching.
This document is an interview transcript between Scott MacLeod of the Cairo Review and religious scholar Hamza Yusuf, president of Zaytuna College. In the interview, Yusuf discusses his background growing up in a seeking family in America and how he came to convert to Islam after a car accident at age 17. He talks about founding Zaytuna College to revive classical Islamic education and integrate it with Western thought. Yusuf also comments on the state of the Muslim world and the role of Islamic scholars in addressing issues like perceptions of Islam in the West. The interview touches on Yusuf's views on a range of topics from the history of Islamic civilization to conflicts in the Middle East.
A bifrontal craniotomy is performed to remove the frontal bone. The supraorbital bar is advanced 10-15 mm and stabilized with wires or sutures. Bone grafts from the frontal bone flap are used to fill gaps in the temporal area and coronal bone. The frontal bone flap is reshaped and reattached with plates or sutures.
Why do bridging veins rupture into the virtual subdural spacefatkhulaans
1. Mayor penyebab subdural haematom adalah robeknya vena bridging di daerah subdural akibat perbedaan histopatologi antara daerah subdural dan arachnoid.
2. Daerah subdural memiliki dinding vena yang lebih tipis dan kaku sehingga mudah robek dibanding daerah arachnoid.
3. Gerakan kepala yang mendadak dapat merobek vena bridging di daerah subdural yang paling lemah.
Jing Qiu's life journal documents events during the Chinese Cultural Revolution from 1966-1976. In August 1966, the Sixteen Point Directive was announced, officially supporting Mao's policies and launching the Cultural Revolution. Red Guards were formed to rebel against intellectuals like professors. Jing Qiu's home was raided and destroyed by her own students turned Red Guards. By September 1976, the Gang of Four who led the excesses of the Cultural Revolution had been arrested, signaling an end to the turmoil and ten years of struggle for Jing Qiu and other intellectuals.
Journal entries chinese cultural revolutionnavy959
The document summarizes a Chinese professor's journal entries during the Cultural Revolution in China. It describes how Mao Zedong's Little Red Book was published in 1965 and became required reading, with citizens beaten if they were caught without it. It also discusses how the Great Leap Forward policy failed and led to famine. Later, Mao regained power after publishing the Little Red Book, and the Red Guards student group was formed to enforce Maoist ideology, even targeting the professor's own students. The professor expresses dismay at the brainwashing and chaos of this period in China.
The document is a first person narrative from a Chinese student describing his experience joining the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution in China. It details how he initially did not understand the purpose of the Red Guards but after witnessing wealthy people in the city, he realized they would target those displaying bourgeois behaviors. He was then selected to join his school's Red Guards due to his academic performance.
The document profiles Chairman Mao Zedong of China, providing biographical and historical information. It describes Mao as a fierce leader who established the People's Republic of China in 1949 and enacted many social, economic, and political reforms through campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution to modernize China and rid it of anti-Communist influences. It also includes quotes and comments from Mao during significant events in Chinese history from 1949 to the 1960s.
Professor Ting Feng's Cultural Revolution JournalAce_AZ
This document is a summary of Professor Ting Feng's journal from 1964 to 1976 in China. It describes the rise of Mao Zedong's Little Red Book and its widespread distribution throughout China. It discusses the formation of Red Guard groups and their raids targeting intellectuals and traditional culture. It notes the chaos caused by the Cultural Revolution and Mao's policies. Finally, it recounts the end of the Cultural Revolution after Mao's death and the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976, allowing Professor Feng to resume teaching.
This document is an interview transcript between Scott MacLeod of the Cairo Review and religious scholar Hamza Yusuf, president of Zaytuna College. In the interview, Yusuf discusses his background growing up in a seeking family in America and how he came to convert to Islam after a car accident at age 17. He talks about founding Zaytuna College to revive classical Islamic education and integrate it with Western thought. Yusuf also comments on the state of the Muslim world and the role of Islamic scholars in addressing issues like perceptions of Islam in the West. The interview touches on Yusuf's views on a range of topics from the history of Islamic civilization to conflicts in the Middle East.
A bifrontal craniotomy is performed to remove the frontal bone. The supraorbital bar is advanced 10-15 mm and stabilized with wires or sutures. Bone grafts from the frontal bone flap are used to fill gaps in the temporal area and coronal bone. The frontal bone flap is reshaped and reattached with plates or sutures.
Why do bridging veins rupture into the virtual subdural spacefatkhulaans
1. Mayor penyebab subdural haematom adalah robeknya vena bridging di daerah subdural akibat perbedaan histopatologi antara daerah subdural dan arachnoid.
2. Daerah subdural memiliki dinding vena yang lebih tipis dan kaku sehingga mudah robek dibanding daerah arachnoid.
3. Gerakan kepala yang mendadak dapat merobek vena bridging di daerah subdural yang paling lemah.
Jing Qiu's life journal documents events during the Chinese Cultural Revolution from 1966-1976. In August 1966, the Sixteen Point Directive was announced, officially supporting Mao's policies and launching the Cultural Revolution. Red Guards were formed to rebel against intellectuals like professors. Jing Qiu's home was raided and destroyed by her own students turned Red Guards. By September 1976, the Gang of Four who led the excesses of the Cultural Revolution had been arrested, signaling an end to the turmoil and ten years of struggle for Jing Qiu and other intellectuals.
Makalah ini membahas tentang prosesi upacara adat kematian suku Dayak Benuaq di Kalimantan Timur. Upacara dilakukan secara berjenjang mulai dari pembersihan jenazah, pembungkusan, doa, hingga pemakaman. Prosesi ini dimaksudkan untuk memastikan arwah orang yang meninggal memasuki alam baka dengan aman dan mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik.
This document summarizes Helen Longino's perspective on science as presented in her work, along with discussing the perspectives of other theorists. Longino rejects the views that scientific knowledge is objective or value-free. Instead, she argues that political and social values necessarily influence the scientific process through their impact on reasoning and interpretation. The document also discusses the views of neomarxism, Michel Foucault, Evelyn Fox Keller, and Donna Haraway on the role of power, ideology and social location in shaping science and knowledge.
- The document is a series of journal entries from a loyalist British soldier describing key events leading up to and during the American Revolution from his perspective, including the Tea Act, Boston Tea Party, Battle of Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence, and the British surrender at Yorktown.
- He expresses frustration and anger at the growing rebellion and disrespect from the colonists towards British authority.
- After early colonial victories, he feels humiliation at British military losses and the establishment of colonial independence.
- Trauma sinus frontalis bervariasi dari ringan hingga kompleks melibatkan basis kranii dan struktur sekitarnya. Parameter penting yang perlu dinilai meliputi kondisi resesus frontalis, tabula anterior, tabula posterior, dan duramater serta kebocoran cairan serebrospinal. Tujuan penatalaksanaan adalah mempertahankan fungsionalitas sinus serta meminimalisir risiko komplikasi.
This document discusses planning for Exchange Online Protection, customizing SharePoint Online, and implementing hybrid SharePoint environments. It provides an overview of message routing and security settings for Exchange Online Protection, different levels and approaches for customizing SharePoint Online, and topologies, processes, and authentication planning for hybrid SharePoint implementations.
The document describes a professor's experience during the Chinese Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, including students criticizing him, the destruction caused by the "Breaking of the Four Olds" campaign, being sent to the countryside as an educated youth, the death of Lin Biao, and finally the arrest of the Gang of Four and end of the revolution in 1976. The professor witnessed the negative impacts of the revolution but was relieved when it concluded.
The document summarizes the experience of a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution in 3 paragraphs:
1) The student joined the Red Guards at age 16 under Mao's order to remove "impure elements" from the revolution. Life was difficult and dissenters were beaten or killed.
2) The student hears of the formation of the Red Guards and is selected to join. They are given permission to travel freely and receive goods from shopkeepers.
3) After 10 years, the Cultural Revolution ends. The student looks back on adventures as a Red Guard but also remembers tormenting protesters. Uncertainty remains about China's future without Mao's control.
The document is an excerpt from Sun Luo Wei's journal from 1964-1976 in China. It describes his initial excitement in receiving a copy of Mao's Little Red Book in 1964 and how ubiquitous it became. Later entries express confusion over accusations that Lin Biao plotted to assassinate Mao. Sun Luo Wei also questions the Cultural Revolution and mourns the deaths of Mao and Zhou Enlai in 1976, seeing it as signaling the end of an era.
The document is an excerpt from Sun Luo Wei's journal from 1964-1976 in China. It describes his initial excitement in receiving a copy of Mao's Little Red Book in 1964 and how ubiquitous it became. Later entries express confusion over accusations that Lin Biao plotted to assassinate Mao. Sun Luo Wei also questions the Cultural Revolution and mourns the deaths of Mao and Zhou Enlai in 1976, seeing it as signaling the end of an era.
The document provides context about China's Cultural Revolution through a series of journal entries. It describes how Mao Zedong regained power by publishing the Little Red Book and promoting a cult of personality. This led students and others to blindly follow Mao again. It notes the chaos that ensued, including people turning on friends and teachers through "dazibaos" or big character posters exposing alleged counter-revolutionaries. Violence increased as Red Guards physically attacked and humiliated intellectuals and teachers. The journal expresses fears that China will once again descend into tragedy and chaos under Mao's rule.
The document summarizes the writer's experiences as a member of the Red Guards during China's Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976. It describes key events like Mao Zedong and Lin Biao giving a speech on August 19th, 1966 to encourage destroying the "Four Olds." It also discusses persecuting those who resisted like professors and rich people. The document reflects on the deaths of Lin Biao in 1971 and Liu Shaoqi in 1968, as well as the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976 after Mao's death for attempting to overthrow Hua Guofeng.
1) The document is an excerpt from the journal of Wang Xiaoming, a Chinese student who joined the Red Guards in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution. He enthusiastically supported Mao Zedong and the Communist cause at first.
2) However, over time he grew disillusioned as trusted Communist leaders like Lin Biao were labeled as traitors after their deaths. By 1971 he was questioning who could be trusted in the government.
3) By 1976, after Mao's death and the arrest of the Gang of Four, Wang hoped the turmoil was over but acknowledged the long-lasting impacts and mistakes of the Cultural Revolution that many still wanted to deny or blame solely on others.
The document profiles Chairman Mao Zedong of China through a series of posts on his fictional Facebook page. It outlines his major accomplishments such as leading peasant armies, defeating the nationalists, becoming Chairman of China, and initiating the Cultural Revolution. It also references his loyal followers enforcing the new way of life and celebrations on his birthday. Further posts discuss composing a new speech, rereading the Little Red Book, and having dinner with Liu Shaoqi where they discussed politics.
Chairman Mao shares personal details on his Facebook page, including his birthday, hometown, and political views as a communist. He posts photos of himself from his younger days and propaganda posters promoting communism and the Red Guards youth movement. Mao discusses enjoying hobbies like calligraphy and encourages following the teachings in the Little Red Book.
The document is a collection of journal entries from a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution. In the first entry, the student expresses admiration for Mao Zedong and describes visiting Tiananmen Square to see Mao in person. The second entry discusses the student questioning the labeling of Lin Biao as a counterrevolutionary after his reported death, before deciding that Mao must be right. The third entry expresses despair over Mao's death and hopes China can still succeed without his guidance.
The document is a collection of journal entries from a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution. In the first entry, the student expresses admiration for Mao Zedong and describes visiting Tiananmen Square to see Mao in person. The second entry discusses the student questioning the labeling of Lin Biao as a counterrevolutionary after his reported death, before deciding that Mao must be right. The third entry expresses despair over Mao's death and hopes China will continue to prosper without his guidance.
- The Great Leap Forward campaign launched by Mao Zedong failed and resulted in a devastating famine across China that killed millions.
- The author expresses concerns about the harsh treatment of peasants under collectivization and the extended working hours it requires.
- Mao then launched the Cultural Revolution, mobilizing youth groups known as Red Guards to attack teachers, intellectuals, and "capitalists". The Red Guards engaged in public humiliation, torture, and violence that left many dead or driven to suicide.
- The author feels honored by Mao but finds the actions of the Red Guards intolerable, though dares not speak out for fear of retaliation.
The document discusses the writer's perspective on China from 1960 to 1979. It describes the failures of Mao Zedong's policies like the Great Leap Forward which caused widespread famine. During the Cultural Revolution, intellectuals like the writer were persecuted. The revolution ended after Mao's death in 1976 and the arrest of the Gang of Four. Deng Xiaoping later instituted economic reforms that improved lives and opened China to the world.
1) The document details a letter from Li Xing's cousin Wang Daguo, who informs Li that his caretaker Niang passed away due to famine in Hebei province.
2) It describes the devastating effects of the Great Leap Forward, including failed steel production efforts, grain collection policies that left peasants starving, and the death of Niang.
3) Li reflects on how he was unaware of the scale of the famine and feels guilt for not visiting Niang during her final days. He questions some of Mao's economic policies and their disastrous consequences.
Makalah ini membahas tentang prosesi upacara adat kematian suku Dayak Benuaq di Kalimantan Timur. Upacara dilakukan secara berjenjang mulai dari pembersihan jenazah, pembungkusan, doa, hingga pemakaman. Prosesi ini dimaksudkan untuk memastikan arwah orang yang meninggal memasuki alam baka dengan aman dan mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik.
This document summarizes Helen Longino's perspective on science as presented in her work, along with discussing the perspectives of other theorists. Longino rejects the views that scientific knowledge is objective or value-free. Instead, she argues that political and social values necessarily influence the scientific process through their impact on reasoning and interpretation. The document also discusses the views of neomarxism, Michel Foucault, Evelyn Fox Keller, and Donna Haraway on the role of power, ideology and social location in shaping science and knowledge.
- The document is a series of journal entries from a loyalist British soldier describing key events leading up to and during the American Revolution from his perspective, including the Tea Act, Boston Tea Party, Battle of Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence, and the British surrender at Yorktown.
- He expresses frustration and anger at the growing rebellion and disrespect from the colonists towards British authority.
- After early colonial victories, he feels humiliation at British military losses and the establishment of colonial independence.
- Trauma sinus frontalis bervariasi dari ringan hingga kompleks melibatkan basis kranii dan struktur sekitarnya. Parameter penting yang perlu dinilai meliputi kondisi resesus frontalis, tabula anterior, tabula posterior, dan duramater serta kebocoran cairan serebrospinal. Tujuan penatalaksanaan adalah mempertahankan fungsionalitas sinus serta meminimalisir risiko komplikasi.
This document discusses planning for Exchange Online Protection, customizing SharePoint Online, and implementing hybrid SharePoint environments. It provides an overview of message routing and security settings for Exchange Online Protection, different levels and approaches for customizing SharePoint Online, and topologies, processes, and authentication planning for hybrid SharePoint implementations.
The document describes a professor's experience during the Chinese Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, including students criticizing him, the destruction caused by the "Breaking of the Four Olds" campaign, being sent to the countryside as an educated youth, the death of Lin Biao, and finally the arrest of the Gang of Four and end of the revolution in 1976. The professor witnessed the negative impacts of the revolution but was relieved when it concluded.
The document summarizes the experience of a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution in 3 paragraphs:
1) The student joined the Red Guards at age 16 under Mao's order to remove "impure elements" from the revolution. Life was difficult and dissenters were beaten or killed.
2) The student hears of the formation of the Red Guards and is selected to join. They are given permission to travel freely and receive goods from shopkeepers.
3) After 10 years, the Cultural Revolution ends. The student looks back on adventures as a Red Guard but also remembers tormenting protesters. Uncertainty remains about China's future without Mao's control.
The document is an excerpt from Sun Luo Wei's journal from 1964-1976 in China. It describes his initial excitement in receiving a copy of Mao's Little Red Book in 1964 and how ubiquitous it became. Later entries express confusion over accusations that Lin Biao plotted to assassinate Mao. Sun Luo Wei also questions the Cultural Revolution and mourns the deaths of Mao and Zhou Enlai in 1976, seeing it as signaling the end of an era.
The document is an excerpt from Sun Luo Wei's journal from 1964-1976 in China. It describes his initial excitement in receiving a copy of Mao's Little Red Book in 1964 and how ubiquitous it became. Later entries express confusion over accusations that Lin Biao plotted to assassinate Mao. Sun Luo Wei also questions the Cultural Revolution and mourns the deaths of Mao and Zhou Enlai in 1976, seeing it as signaling the end of an era.
The document provides context about China's Cultural Revolution through a series of journal entries. It describes how Mao Zedong regained power by publishing the Little Red Book and promoting a cult of personality. This led students and others to blindly follow Mao again. It notes the chaos that ensued, including people turning on friends and teachers through "dazibaos" or big character posters exposing alleged counter-revolutionaries. Violence increased as Red Guards physically attacked and humiliated intellectuals and teachers. The journal expresses fears that China will once again descend into tragedy and chaos under Mao's rule.
The document summarizes the writer's experiences as a member of the Red Guards during China's Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976. It describes key events like Mao Zedong and Lin Biao giving a speech on August 19th, 1966 to encourage destroying the "Four Olds." It also discusses persecuting those who resisted like professors and rich people. The document reflects on the deaths of Lin Biao in 1971 and Liu Shaoqi in 1968, as well as the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976 after Mao's death for attempting to overthrow Hua Guofeng.
1) The document is an excerpt from the journal of Wang Xiaoming, a Chinese student who joined the Red Guards in 1966 during the Cultural Revolution. He enthusiastically supported Mao Zedong and the Communist cause at first.
2) However, over time he grew disillusioned as trusted Communist leaders like Lin Biao were labeled as traitors after their deaths. By 1971 he was questioning who could be trusted in the government.
3) By 1976, after Mao's death and the arrest of the Gang of Four, Wang hoped the turmoil was over but acknowledged the long-lasting impacts and mistakes of the Cultural Revolution that many still wanted to deny or blame solely on others.
The document profiles Chairman Mao Zedong of China through a series of posts on his fictional Facebook page. It outlines his major accomplishments such as leading peasant armies, defeating the nationalists, becoming Chairman of China, and initiating the Cultural Revolution. It also references his loyal followers enforcing the new way of life and celebrations on his birthday. Further posts discuss composing a new speech, rereading the Little Red Book, and having dinner with Liu Shaoqi where they discussed politics.
Chairman Mao shares personal details on his Facebook page, including his birthday, hometown, and political views as a communist. He posts photos of himself from his younger days and propaganda posters promoting communism and the Red Guards youth movement. Mao discusses enjoying hobbies like calligraphy and encourages following the teachings in the Little Red Book.
The document is a collection of journal entries from a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution. In the first entry, the student expresses admiration for Mao Zedong and describes visiting Tiananmen Square to see Mao in person. The second entry discusses the student questioning the labeling of Lin Biao as a counterrevolutionary after his reported death, before deciding that Mao must be right. The third entry expresses despair over Mao's death and hopes China can still succeed without his guidance.
The document is a collection of journal entries from a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution. In the first entry, the student expresses admiration for Mao Zedong and describes visiting Tiananmen Square to see Mao in person. The second entry discusses the student questioning the labeling of Lin Biao as a counterrevolutionary after his reported death, before deciding that Mao must be right. The third entry expresses despair over Mao's death and hopes China will continue to prosper without his guidance.
- The Great Leap Forward campaign launched by Mao Zedong failed and resulted in a devastating famine across China that killed millions.
- The author expresses concerns about the harsh treatment of peasants under collectivization and the extended working hours it requires.
- Mao then launched the Cultural Revolution, mobilizing youth groups known as Red Guards to attack teachers, intellectuals, and "capitalists". The Red Guards engaged in public humiliation, torture, and violence that left many dead or driven to suicide.
- The author feels honored by Mao but finds the actions of the Red Guards intolerable, though dares not speak out for fear of retaliation.
The document discusses the writer's perspective on China from 1960 to 1979. It describes the failures of Mao Zedong's policies like the Great Leap Forward which caused widespread famine. During the Cultural Revolution, intellectuals like the writer were persecuted. The revolution ended after Mao's death in 1976 and the arrest of the Gang of Four. Deng Xiaoping later instituted economic reforms that improved lives and opened China to the world.
1) The document details a letter from Li Xing's cousin Wang Daguo, who informs Li that his caretaker Niang passed away due to famine in Hebei province.
2) It describes the devastating effects of the Great Leap Forward, including failed steel production efforts, grain collection policies that left peasants starving, and the death of Niang.
3) Li reflects on how he was unaware of the scale of the famine and feels guilt for not visiting Niang during her final days. He questions some of Mao's economic policies and their disastrous consequences.
The document profiles Chairman Mao Zedong and includes biographical information, key events from his career and leadership of China, quotes attributed to him, and messages posted on his Facebook wall from supporters and critics. It provides details on Mao's background, political ideology and influences, rise to power and founding of the Communist Party of China and People's Republic of China, and major campaigns and policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was launched in 1966 by Mao Zedong to renew China's revolutionary spirit and remove opponents to his rule. Young students formed militant groups called Red Guards to attack teachers, officials, and intellectuals. Red Guards traveled China destroying heritage sites and old books. The Cultural Revolution led to widespread chaos, violence, and economic damage before ending with Mao's death in 1976.
The document is a collection of journal entries from a Chinese student during the Cultural Revolution era. The first entry expresses admiration for Mao Zedong and describes a trip the student took with classmates to see Mao in Tiananmen Square. The second entry discusses the student questioning the labeling of Lin Biao as a "counter-revolutionary" after learning of his death. The third entry expresses despair over Mao's death and uncertainty about China's future without its great leader.
Chen jihe's journal a professors journey through a decade of destructionbluebell996
The document summarizes the experiences of Chen Jihe, a professor in China, over a decade from 1959 to 1976 that was marked by turmoil under Mao Zedong's rule. It describes the disastrous Great Leap Forward that resulted in famine and millions of deaths. It then discusses the rise of the violent Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution and the sending of intellectuals to the countryside for re-education. Finally, it covers the deaths of Mao and other leaders, as well as the arrest of the Gang of Four as China began to recover from the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution.
taittreya upanishad - tradition of yoga and Upanishads, this concept of panch...Karuna Yoga Vidya Peetham
In his search towards reality or the unchanging fundamental unit of this universe, a scientist started with the external gross world of solid matter which is simple and easy to see, divide, and do experiments with.
This search led him through steps of understanding of this entire world of matter starting from elements, molecules, atoms, protons, neutrons and electrons;
He further understood that it is all packets of energy.
The atoms conglomerate together to form various chemicals; our body is therefore a permutation and combination of various chemicals. (Packets of energy in various configurations) When they join together they form molecules, cells, tissues organs, etc.
These follow certain well defined laws of nature and are controlled by nervous (electrical) and chemical (hormones) mechanisms to bring about movement and action in each and every cell.
Thus annamaya kosha is the physical frame which the grossest of the five Koshas.
Lesson 13 – The Celestial City - CPAD.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 13 – The Celestial City
SBS – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
chakra yoga
Number of petals: 4 Location: Base of the spine Name: Foundation
Plane: Physical plane Sense Organ: Nose Work Organ: Anus Sense: Smell Element: Earth Shape: Square Sound: Lang
Muladhara is the root centre of physical experience, located at the base of the spine, the sacral plexus. The square represents the earth itself, the four dimensions and the four directions. Four allows for completion, and earth embodies the elements and conditions for human completion on all levels.
Muladhara Chakra is the meeting place of the three main nadis: Ida, Pingala and Sushumna. The downward-pointing triangle indicates the downward movement of energy and the three main nadis.
The seed mantra is Lam, the yellow square represents the earth element. The Muladhara chakra governs the vital breath Apana. An inverted triangle in the centre of the square encloses the unmanifest Kundalini, represented as a snake wrapped in three and a half coils around the svayambhu (self born) linga. Because her mouth faces downward, the flow of energy is downward.
The opening at the entrance of the sushumna is called brahma-dvara, the door of Brahma, which is closed by the coils of the sleeping Kundalini. As soon as one begins working with Muladhara chakra, this dormant energy awakens, raises its head and flows freely into the channel of Sushumna, the central nerve canal that runs along the spine. These two aspects of the kundalini: sleeping and waking, are identified as her “poison” and her “nectar.” The kundalini is poison when she remains asleep in the lower abdomen; she is nectar when she rises up through Sushumna, the medial channel, to reunite with Siva, the Absolute, in the yogin’s cranial vault.
In the pericarp is found the presiding deity Brahma, the lord of creation. His skin is the color of wheat, he wears a yellow dhoti and a green scarf. Brahma is four-faced, four-armed, holding in his upper left hand a lotus flower, the symbol of purity.
Lição 12: João 15 a 17 – O Espírito Santo e a Oração Sacerdotal | 2° Trimestr...OmarBarrezueta1
Esta lição é uma oportunidade para discutirmos um assunto multo mal interpretado no contexto cristão, que é o fato de algumas pessoas pensarem que o conhecer Jesus é ter a nossa vida mudada em todas as áreas, como se Deus tivesse o dever de transportar-nos deste mundo para um outro mundo onde muitas coisas maravilhosas que desejamos seriam reais. No entanto, a nossa fé não nos tira do mundo após nos convertermos; ao invés disso, permanecemos vivendo sob as mesmas circunstâncias. O propósito de Deus não é nos tirar do mundo, mas nos livrar das ações do maligno (Jo 17.15), Sendo assim, a vida eterna não significa estar fora da realidade deste mundo, mas conhecer o único Deus verdadeiro (Jo 17.3).
2nd issue of Volume 15. A magazine in urdu language mainly based on spiritual treatment and learning. Many topics on ISLAM, SUFISM, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SELF HELP, PSYCHOLOGY, HEALTH, SPIRITUAL TREATMENT, Ruqya etc.A very useful magazine for everyone.
Introduction
Mantra Yoga is an exact science. "Mananat trayate iti mantrah- by the Manana (constant thinking or recollection) of which one is protected or is released from the round of births and deaths, is Mantra." That is called Mantra by the meditation (Manana) on which the Jiva or the individual soul attains freedom from sin, enjoyment in heaven and final liberation, and by the aid of which it attains in full the fourfold fruit (Chaturvarga), i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. A Mantra is so called because it is achieved by the mental process.
Tales of This and Another Life - Chapters.pdfMashaL38
This book is one of the best of the translated ones, for it has a warning character for all those who find themselves in the experience of material life. Irmão X provides a shrewd way of describing the subtleties and weaknesses that can jeopardize our intentions, making us more attentive and vigilant by providing us with his wise pages, reminding us between the lines of the Master's words: "Pray and watch."
PHASE-IV
The very deep experience of silence helps to expand from the 3 - dimensional awareness of the body to all pervasive awareness. The bed of silence becomes deeper and more expansive - an ocean of silence with waves on it merge into complete silence called Ajapa state of the mind. This silence is the source of Creativity, Power, Knowledge and Bliss.
PHASE V
From this deep ocean of silence in the heart region, let one OM emerge as an audible sound which diffuses into the entire body and the space all around. Enjoy the beautiful vibrations.
Blink the eyes slowly, gently open the eyes and come out of meditation.
2. The Announcement Of The
Sixteen Point Directive
People congregated on the Tiananmen
Square and showed their support and
trust to Mao.
The Education manual of the Sixteen
Point Directive
3. August 9th, 1966Hands trembling, head spinning, I looked away from the tiny characters on the newspaper I’d just bought on the way to
school this morning. The characters were like sharp knives, stabbing into my heart. I let my dark, black hair down and slowly
looked back to the paper. Why would it be like this... Why should a professor, who’s only advantageous to society, who
only hoped to spread more knowledge be the target of the revolution? The newspaper was printed in several bold
characters: The Sixteen Points, a document that officially states that the Chinese government totally supports Mao’s
policies. The Central Committee of the Chinese party had passed the decision of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
Today is the day to expand the message to the whole China that the revolution starts. And I, the professor, the intellectual,
am the target.
Though it has been decades since the birth of new China, I have never forgotten the words I left. In 1949, I swore to myself
that I would follow our efficient leader forever. Mao Zedong is the man who liberated the whole China, saved everyone from
the crime. During that time, I resolutely decided to join the communist party when I was still in my youth. However, the plan,
The Great Leap Forward in 1958 has brought China down to a serious, severe situation full of failure. Everyone was told to
put their energies into building and producing more steels, which caused lack of people harvesting the farm and this brought
China famine. Approximately 20 millions of people has died because of the famine, including my mom. 20 millions! Ma, how
are you now in the heaven? Are all the things fine there? Ai… Despondently, my dad, a peasant who hoped to go to school
for his whole life was commanded, almost forced to became a worker of steel. After the tragedy, people were a bit jittery
that they were not as trustful to Mao as before. Because of my dearest mama’s death, I lost some respect for Mao Zedong.
It was a hard time for me. It was a hard time for everyone. The separation between myself and a person who I loved the
most was filled with tears. Tears that would last forever.
Then, a few years later, the nightmare of mine had appeared. Oh my. Perturbed, I saw and have felt the revolutionary
upheaving movement in China was becoming more and more determined and obvious. Some of the schools were in a huge
mess, like a broken bowl that broke into poor, pitiable pieces, not able to build it up again. By last year, Mao replaced
people in key government. I was so confused by the action he took. But then I realized that he might be wanting to keep his
power locked tightly with himself without anyone else harming his position. I shouldn’t be saying this without having any
evidence. Nonetheless, Mao’s quotations and ideas were always respected. This world now is really in a chaos. Everything
has got a problem, except Mao.
When the dark, smooth blanket slowly covered the world, my heart was still bumping intensely. Now, I am really not sure
if Mao is really trying to help China or just trying to reclaim his own power. The government had approved the revolution
already. Once the message is expanded, China would very soon become a country full of criticized, suppressed
intellectuals and capitalists. I, the professor am the primary target. What should I do? Should I follow my word, or just care
about myself? Should I stay firm in my position with intellectuals, or fade to the background? Mama, do you still remember
why you named me Jing Qiu? You’ve once told me that you hoped me be a quite, normal person who owns an ordinary life.
I hope I can, and live on my life.
4. Red Guard Raid
Mao and Lin Biao met the 13 million Red
Guards the first time on Tiananmen
Square, showing his blessings to rebel.
The First group of Red Guards in
QingHua university trying to wreck the
banner of QingHua
5. August 18th, 1966I am in serious predicament. I would never believe that I am under house arrest, guarded by my own students,
who now has become a red guard. With tears in my eyes, I looked around at my room that is full of broken objects.
Desks, chairs and bookshelves were detruded and broken into pieces. Books were ripped into scraps. The violin, a
small, delicate one that has been stored in my home since my grandpa’s birth, was in serious deformation after the
red guards’ abrupt attack. It all happened this afternoon. The afternoon that I will never, ever forget in my whole
life. This is the day that was mobilized by Mao to go against us, the intellectuals. This morning, at the Tiananmen
Square, he greeted the 13 million red guards to rebel, to start a new revolution. However, the raid is not ending
tonight. This is only the start.
Aiya. I don’t know how will I live my life under this kind of situation. If I hadn’t remember it wrong, the red guards
rallies were formed a long long time ago. It was only that they were not called the red guards; nevertheless, they
were still the same type of people who would like to support and maintain Mao with their life. The first official,
formal group of red guards was formed in QingHua University by the 29th, May, 1966. I remembered it clearly
because during that day, QingHua had a lecture and I was one of the listeners from other schools. The actions
they group took were excessive! Dirty words and phrases came out from their mouth, calling us, the professors
“Black, anti party gangsters”. Also they started to use axe and tried to wreck the university banner. From that on,
the idea of Red Guards expanded to almost every school. Because of the Red Guard rallies, the negative
upheaval seemed to be stabilized that it would definitely happen. And it did.
I cannot feel any emotions in my mind now. Numb, I still can’t walk out the fact that my students I’ve taught for 3
three years have just humiliated me verbally and hurt me physically. Half of my face is as red as an apple and, oh
my, I just realized that my face and arms are full of wounds. The Red Guards, who should be studying now in their
best years, are the swords and knives of Mao, helping him to reclaim his power. I guess my eyes now are full of
hatred. Ai… I admit that Mao have once saved China and liberated us. As a part of China, I should be respecting
him. But, for the sake of a professor, or all the professors, the intellectuals and the capitalists’ dignity, I would
choose to defend our honor that we own. Determined, I will not surrender to the intimidation of the supporters of
Mao. I will always believe in education. Since I am already in this battle, I will then fight till the end.
This morning, on my bed that was full of sweats, I woke up with fears. Since the day the Central Committee of
Chinese Party had passed the decision of The Great Proletarian, I have never slept well. Several times I woke up
from the nightmare that I am arrested and insulted in front of everyone. When I was awaken and conscious, the
first thing I heard was the voice of Mao. Beside the Tiananmen Square, it is where I live. I’ve heard Mao firmly
stating his blessings to rebel, and how he support people to smash down the four olds and destroy all the western
influences. Everyone knows, the four olds are the old culture, old customs, old ideas and old habits. This
afternoon, while my students, or should I say it as the overbearing Red Guards were destructing my home, they
shouted at me ruthlessly that I will be forced to be in the criticize sessions and let the citizens criticize you. I am
6. Arrest Of Gang Of Four
The members of Gang of four
were on the court
Criticizing, humiliating the
Religieuse—Western Influence,
Four olds
7. 10th, September, 1976
This is implausible. They were arrested.
Shocked and astonished, I turned numb for a few seconds and struggled to suppress my smile. The street
was full of people; however, it was quiet, leaving the voice of my neighbor who’s a newspaper writer. My dry,
bloodless lip was wide open when she released the news. Oh, my. Ma, do you know that? The Gang of four is
finally arrested by yesterday the ninth. They are finally under the restrain of humane policies. Although I am not
exactly sure about the detailed process, based on the information my neighbor released, I am pretty much
confirm with this thing that had happened. I strongly believe, the arresting the Gang of Four means the end of
the Cultural Revolution.
Ten years. I have been toughly struggling through the turmoil for ten years. Since the first time I have been
attacked by the red guards abruptly, everyday I lived in fear and get frightened if there were any tiny sounds.
Before this turmoil, I was a loyal communist. But I was censured that I am a revisionist hidden in the
communist party during the revolution. Hopelessly, no one believed my words. Huh, they never believed me,
and never believed any other person that was targeted. By January, 1967, I was still under house arrest while
1700 people were beaten up severely! Anything that has to do with the four olds was destroyed such as my
family heirloom, an emerald figure of Bodhisattva was shattered. At that point, I hated them more than ever.
The emerald was my family’s most important object! Later on, every single Chinese owned a Little Red Book
full of Mao’s quotations and they needed to learn it that it was a “must” thing to do. In my memory, after a few
more days, I was forced to go to the Tiananmen Square with the red guards and make attendance on the
criticize session. That was the most intense humiliation ever in my life. Not only myself, I am sure that under
that kind of situation, for the people who were tortured, none of them wanted to live. A lot more committed
suicide. The weapons of the chairman of People’s Republic had pushed all the capitalists, intellectuals to the
edge of the cliff. Then, “Down to the Countryside movement had started. The urban youths were sent to the far,
faraway place to get “educated” to become a peasant but not a knowledgeable person. By 1972, surprised, the
news of Lin Biao, Mao’s once greatest ally died was released and was criticized for the assassination of Mao.
This was a startling event. During that few years too many events have happened. I was like a bird with no
wings, a flower with no sunshine, a plant with no water.
When I heard the fact of Mao’s death in 9th, September, 1976, I don’t know why, I suddenly have got a
liberated, relaxed feeling. Mao Zedong, do you know how many Chinese have died, how many people’s whole
life were ruined under your mobilization and greetings of this Cultural Revolution. I lose all my family members
who loved me. My ma has already died before. But my brother, my Papa, what about them? Now my life is all
counting on myself. When I need a shoulder to lean on, I can’t find any person. Mao, in order to stabilize your
power and keep the influence of communism, you chose to hurt others and protect yourself even you need
nothing more. I don’t know if there are anyways to help myself not hating you. But I guess I will never respect
you as the way I was before.
8. The arrest of Gang of Four represented the end of the Cultural Revolution. What I heard form
my neighbor was that the members of Gang of Four were separately caught at the night of the
9th. Jiang Qing was caught last. Her eyes were full of resentment and she handed a letter to
Hua Guofeng, the present chairman of People’s Republic and the Communist Party. When the
news was released, people who lived on the same street with me didn’t talk a lot or make
some appointment. It was a “negative shock” to people who totally support the revolution;
nonetheless, to me, it was an advantageous thing. But, I am not sure that my life will not have
any hatred anymore. This turmoil had affect my life, my who life.