Jerusalem stone is a type of limestone that is common in and around Jerusalem and has been used in building construction since ancient times. It continues to be used today in buildings and Jewish ceremonial art. Chemically, Jerusalem stone is primarily composed of calcium carbonate with a specific gravity of 2.65 and water absorption between 0.8-1.5%. Physically, it ranges in color from white to pink to yellow and has long been used as an inexpensive local building material.