The document discusses JDBC, JPA, and Spring Data frameworks. JDBC allows establishing database connections and sending SQL statements. JPA provides object-relational mapping and includes annotations to map entities to tables. Spring Data provides repositories to access data based on the underlying data access technology like JPA or MongoDB. It supports common CRUD operations and custom queries.

1. JDBC
JPA
Spring Data

2. The JDBC API makes it possible to
do three things:
• Establish a connection with a
database or access any tabular
data source
• Send SQL statements
• Process the results
JDBC (1)

3. Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP",
"username", "password");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id, first FROM Employees");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")
+ ", First: " + rs.getString("first"));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
JDBC (2)

4. JPA(1)
Includes:
• the API itself, defined in the
javax.persistence package
• the Java Persistence Query
Language (JPQL)
• object/relational metadata
DAO -> Persistance

5. JPA(2)
@Entity
@Table(name = "orders")
public class Order {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;
@Column(name = "date")
private Date date;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "product_id")
private Product product;
}

6. JPA(3)
Product product = new Product();
Order order = new Order();
order.setProduct(product);
entityManager.persist(product);
entityManager.persist(order);
Product dbProduct = entityManager.find(Product.class, product.getId());
String name = "InitialName";
String query = "SELECT p FROM Product p WHERE p.name LIKE
:productName";
Product product = entityManager.createQuery(query, Product.class)
.setParameter("productName", name)
.getSingleResult();

7. Spring Data
CrudRepository PagingAndSortingRepository
JPARepository
Spring Data
JPA
CassandraRepository
Spring Data
Cassandra
MongoRepository
Spring Data
MongoDB
Spring Data
...
JPA
JDBC
DataStax Java Driver Mongo Java Driver
RDBMS Cassandra MongoDB
Spring Data(1)

8. Spring Data(2)
public interface CrudRepository<T, ID extends Serializable>
extends Repository<T, ID> {
<S extends T> S save(S entity);
T findOne(ID primaryKey);
Iterable<T> findAll();
Long count();
void delete(T entity);
boolean exists(ID primaryKey);
// … more functionality omitted.
}

9. Spring Data(3)
public interface PersonRepository extends Repository<User, Long> { … }
List<Person> findByLastname(String lastname);
public class SomeClient {
@Autowired
private PersonRepository repository;
public void doSomething() {
List<Person> persons = repository.findByLastname("Matthews");
}
}

10. Spring Data(4)
interface UserRepositoryCustom {
public void someCustomMethod(User user);
}
class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepositoryCustom {
public void someCustomMethod(User user) {
// Your custom implementation
}
}
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long>,
UserRepositoryCustom {
// Declare query methods here
}

11. Spring Data(5)
Spring Data JPA
@Query("select u from User u where u.emailAddress = ?1")
User findByEmailAddress(String emailAddress);
@Query("select u from User u")
Stream<User> findAllByCustomQueryAndStream();
Spring Data REST
Expose DB through REST (JSON in HAL notation)