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Java Architectures - a New Hope

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Eberhard Wolff
Eberhard Wolff

Large Java Enterprise Applications

Technology
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Java Architectures Eberhard Wolff http://ewolff.com A New Hope
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff What happens with a talk titled like this?
Architecture of Enterprise Java Apps
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff How can I implement a new feature???
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff!
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff ECommerce System Spring & OSGi New Stuff
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff New StuffSpring & OSGi New Stuff ECommerce System
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff HTTP New Stuff Links No legacy code Any technology " Small code base
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Micro Services •  Component Model •  Component… •  Separate process •  Individual deployment unit •  GUI+Logic •  Small services+GUI – unlike SOA
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Online Shop Order Catalog Search Billing
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Online Shop elasticsearch Spring Batch Oracle Spring MVC MongoDB Order Catalog Search Billing
Service might be even smaller
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Continuous Delivery
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Continuous Delivery:
 Build Pipeline Commit Stage Automated Acceptance Testing Automated Capacity Testing Manual Explorative Testing Release
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Without Micro Services •  Modify order process slightly •  Billing, Search & Catalog unchanged Order Catalog Search Billing
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Order Catalog Search Billing
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Continuous Delivery:
 Everything Tested etc Commit Stage Automated Acceptance Testing Automated Capacity Testing Manual Explorative Testing Release Order Catalog Search Billing
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Build Pipeline •  Just one component changed! •  Lots of unneeded work •  Takes much too long
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff With Micro Services Commit Stage Automated Acceptance Testing Automated Capacity Testing Manual Explorative Testing ReleaseOrder
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Release •  Just a single component •  Faster feedback •  Easier deployment •  Rollback of single service also easier
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff How to scale agile? Implement more feature
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Conways Law Architecture copies communication structures of the organization
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Online Shop Order Catalog Search Billing Component = Team
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Micro Service •  Team independent from each other •  No code dependencies •  Can use individual technology stack •  Can even deploy independently •  Speed up development
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Architecture Challenges •  Code Reuse? •  Handling interfaces? •  Managing dependencies between (>100) Services? •  Global architecture? •  Global refactorings?
Install and configure App Server for each Microservice??
Simple Java Application? What about Operations?
Spring Boot Demo
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Why Spring Boot? •  Easier deployment •  i.e. just a JAR •  Built in operations support
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Other Technologies •  Dropwizard by Yammer •  vert.x •  Play Framework
Micro Services as a Component System
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Components Collaborate Micro Service Micro Service Link Data Replication REST Messaging
Micro Service can easily integrate with Legacy
Deploy & Operate?
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Component Model •  No restriction on language etc •  Individual processes •  + infrastructure (database etc) •  JARs, WARs, EARs: No good fit •  Virtual machines as components? •  Overhead??
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Docker •  No true virtualization •  Linux Containers (lxc) •  i.e. shared kernel •  i.e. separate file systems
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Docker File Systems •  Read only base images •  +read/write image •  Can be stacked Application Read / Write Java Ubuntu
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Docker •  Linux only •  So: Run it in VM •  Controlled by Vagrant
Docker Demo
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Vagrant VM Docker Container Redis Port 6379 6379 6379
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Communication Between Docker Container •  Via ports •  Via data volumes
Docker is a Component System
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Example •  Log file analysis •  ELK Stack •  Elasticsearch: Store •  Logstash: Parse •  Kibana: Web based GUI •  Install three servers •  Automate installation ... !
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Dockerized ELK Stack •  1 Vagrantfile (25 lines) •  6 Dockerfiles (total 28 lines) •  1 HTML file (11 lines) •  1 Config (Logstash) (29 lines) •  Total: 93 lines, 9 files •  Including one RegExp !
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Vagrant VM Container user-registration 8080 8081 Port 8081 Container elasticsearch Container logstash 9200 9200 Port 9200 9200 link Container kibana Port 8080 8080 8080 Browser Volume /log
Demo ELK Stack
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Links •  https://github.com/ewolff/user- registration •  http://www.heise.de/developer/ artikel/Episode-44-Modularisierte- Architektur-fuer-grosse- Systeme-2195818.html •  http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/ •  http://www.docker.com/ •  http://www.docker.com/tryit
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Micro Services •  A new hope against Java Monoliths •  Also great for legacy •  Spring Boot for implementation •  Docker as component model & runtime
Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Thank You!! eberhard.wolff@gmail.com @ewolff

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Java Architectures - a New Hope

  • 2. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff What happens with a talk titled like this?
  • 6. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff How can I implement a new feature???
  • 7. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff!
  • 8. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff ECommerce System Spring & OSGi New Stuff
  • 9. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff New StuffSpring & OSGi New Stuff ECommerce System
  • 10. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff HTTP New Stuff Links No legacy code Any technology " Small code base
  • 11. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Micro Services •  Component Model •  Component… •  Separate process •  Individual deployment unit •  GUI+Logic •  Small services+GUI – unlike SOA
  • 12. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Online Shop Order Catalog Search Billing
  • 13. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Online Shop elasticsearch Spring Batch Oracle Spring MVC MongoDB Order Catalog Search Billing
  • 15. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Continuous Delivery
  • 16. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Continuous Delivery:
 Build Pipeline Commit Stage Automated Acceptance Testing Automated Capacity Testing Manual Explorative Testing Release
  • 17. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Without Micro Services •  Modify order process slightly •  Billing, Search & Catalog unchanged Order Catalog Search Billing
  • 18. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Order Catalog Search Billing
  • 19. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Continuous Delivery:
 Everything Tested etc Commit Stage Automated Acceptance Testing Automated Capacity Testing Manual Explorative Testing Release Order Catalog Search Billing
  • 20. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Build Pipeline •  Just one component changed! •  Lots of unneeded work •  Takes much too long
  • 21. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff With Micro Services Commit Stage Automated Acceptance Testing Automated Capacity Testing Manual Explorative Testing ReleaseOrder
  • 22. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Release •  Just a single component •  Faster feedback •  Easier deployment •  Rollback of single service also easier
  • 23. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff How to scale agile? Implement more feature
  • 24. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Conways Law Architecture copies communication structures of the organization
  • 25. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Online Shop Order Catalog Search Billing Component = Team
  • 26. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Micro Service •  Team independent from each other •  No code dependencies •  Can use individual technology stack •  Can even deploy independently •  Speed up development
  • 27. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Architecture Challenges •  Code Reuse? •  Handling interfaces? •  Managing dependencies between (>100) Services? •  Global architecture? •  Global refactorings?
  • 28. Install and configure App Server for each Microservice??
  • 31. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Why Spring Boot? •  Easier deployment •  i.e. just a JAR •  Built in operations support
  • 32. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Other Technologies •  Dropwizard by Yammer •  vert.x •  Play Framework
  • 34. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Components Collaborate Micro Service Micro Service Link Data Replication REST Messaging
  • 37. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Component Model •  No restriction on language etc •  Individual processes •  + infrastructure (database etc) •  JARs, WARs, EARs: No good fit •  Virtual machines as components? •  Overhead??
  • 38. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Docker •  No true virtualization •  Linux Containers (lxc) •  i.e. shared kernel •  i.e. separate file systems
  • 39. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Docker File Systems •  Read only base images •  +read/write image •  Can be stacked Application Read / Write Java Ubuntu
  • 40. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Docker •  Linux only •  So: Run it in VM •  Controlled by Vagrant
  • 42. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Vagrant VM Docker Container Redis Port 6379 6379 6379
  • 43. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Communication Between Docker Container •  Via ports •  Via data volumes
  • 45. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Example •  Log file analysis •  ELK Stack •  Elasticsearch: Store •  Logstash: Parse •  Kibana: Web based GUI •  Install three servers •  Automate installation ... !
  • 46. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Dockerized ELK Stack •  1 Vagrantfile (25 lines) •  6 Dockerfiles (total 28 lines) •  1 HTML file (11 lines) •  1 Config (Logstash) (29 lines) •  Total: 93 lines, 9 files •  Including one RegExp !
  • 47. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Vagrant VM Container user-registration 8080 8081 Port 8081 Container elasticsearch Container logstash 9200 9200 Port 9200 9200 link Container kibana Port 8080 8080 8080 Browser Volume /log
  • 49. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Links •  https://github.com/ewolff/user- registration •  http://www.heise.de/developer/ artikel/Episode-44-Modularisierte- Architektur-fuer-grosse- Systeme-2195818.html •  http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/ •  http://www.docker.com/ •  http://www.docker.com/tryit
  • 50. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff
  • 51. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Micro Services •  A new hope against Java Monoliths •  Also great for legacy •  Spring Boot for implementation •  Docker as component model & runtime
  • 52. Eberhard Wolff - @ewolff Thank You!! eberhard.wolff@gmail.com @ewolff