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A Glance at Japanese Food 
System 
Muhammad As’ad (14SP231A) 
October 23rd, 2014
The Topics 
Wholesale Market 
Japan Agriculture 
Co-op 
Discussion
A Brief History of Japanese Wholesale 
Market (Tokyo Govt. Website 2014) 
Edo Era 
Nihon-bashi 
bridge market 
Vegetable and 
fruit market are 
opened 
simultaneously 
around Edo 
Castle 
Meiji 
Restoration 
Prefectural 
market are 
opened rapidly 
but under central 
government 
market 
In 1918- 
1923 
Because of the 
emerging crisis 
after rice riots the 
government 
creates Central 
Wholesale 
Market 
In 1923 
Accelerated 
construction of 
central wholesale 
market in Tokyo 
Finally in 1935, 
central wholesale 
market in Tsukiji, 
Kanda, and Koto 
are established
The General 
Food System in 
Japan 
Farmers/ Producers 
Local/ Central JAs 
Wholesale Market 
(Auction) 
Intermediate Wholesalers/ 
Authorized Buyers 
Retailers 
Based on discussion with Tachikawa sensei Consumers 
and Hisano sensei article, also on field trip to 
Ohta Wholesale Market
Japan Agriculture Cooperatives 
(JA) 
Central JA in Tokyo 
Prefectural JA in all 
Prefecture in Japan 
Local JA in most 
area (city, town, and 
district) in Japan 
Based on discussion with Tachikawa sensei 
and Hisano sensei article, also on field trip to 
Local Ami-machi JA Market 
• Each JA is having 
different particular 
functions because of 
their location. The 
differentiation according 
to the location help its to 
manage the 
collaboration with the 
farmers or farmer 
cooperatives, consumers, 
and also governmental 
divisions.
Functions of JA 
• Strategic plan in farming system 
• Sorting system 
• Inputs purchasing planning 
• Product inspection and quality assurance 
Producing 
groups 
• Product marketing 
• Direct selling (Local market JA) 
• Price predictor 
• Distributor for wholesale market selling system 
Marketing 
teams 
• Negotiator with governmental policies (HQ) 
• Insurance in farming system and farmer’s life 
• Bank or saving account system 
Supportive 
development 
planner 
Based on discussion with Tachikawa sensei 
and Hisano sensei article, also on field trip to 
Local Ami-machi JA Market
Possible Future Problems and 
Today’s Assignments 
MAFF 2013, discussion with Tachikawa sensei and Hisano’s sensei 
article, and Yves Bertheau (editor) 2013
Field Trip to Ohta Wholesale Market and 
Ami-machi JA Local Market
Muhammad As’ad/ 14SP231A 
Ibaraki University/ Bogor Agricultural University 
muhasad7@gmail.com

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Japan food system in glance

  • 1. A Glance at Japanese Food System Muhammad As’ad (14SP231A) October 23rd, 2014
  • 2. The Topics Wholesale Market Japan Agriculture Co-op Discussion
  • 3. A Brief History of Japanese Wholesale Market (Tokyo Govt. Website 2014) Edo Era Nihon-bashi bridge market Vegetable and fruit market are opened simultaneously around Edo Castle Meiji Restoration Prefectural market are opened rapidly but under central government market In 1918- 1923 Because of the emerging crisis after rice riots the government creates Central Wholesale Market In 1923 Accelerated construction of central wholesale market in Tokyo Finally in 1935, central wholesale market in Tsukiji, Kanda, and Koto are established
  • 4. The General Food System in Japan Farmers/ Producers Local/ Central JAs Wholesale Market (Auction) Intermediate Wholesalers/ Authorized Buyers Retailers Based on discussion with Tachikawa sensei Consumers and Hisano sensei article, also on field trip to Ohta Wholesale Market
  • 5. Japan Agriculture Cooperatives (JA) Central JA in Tokyo Prefectural JA in all Prefecture in Japan Local JA in most area (city, town, and district) in Japan Based on discussion with Tachikawa sensei and Hisano sensei article, also on field trip to Local Ami-machi JA Market • Each JA is having different particular functions because of their location. The differentiation according to the location help its to manage the collaboration with the farmers or farmer cooperatives, consumers, and also governmental divisions.
  • 6. Functions of JA • Strategic plan in farming system • Sorting system • Inputs purchasing planning • Product inspection and quality assurance Producing groups • Product marketing • Direct selling (Local market JA) • Price predictor • Distributor for wholesale market selling system Marketing teams • Negotiator with governmental policies (HQ) • Insurance in farming system and farmer’s life • Bank or saving account system Supportive development planner Based on discussion with Tachikawa sensei and Hisano sensei article, also on field trip to Local Ami-machi JA Market
  • 7. Possible Future Problems and Today’s Assignments MAFF 2013, discussion with Tachikawa sensei and Hisano’s sensei article, and Yves Bertheau (editor) 2013
  • 8. Field Trip to Ohta Wholesale Market and Ami-machi JA Local Market
  • 9.
  • 10. Muhammad As’ad/ 14SP231A Ibaraki University/ Bogor Agricultural University muhasad7@gmail.com