Movie analysis on "Jai Bhim" and also I have related this movie with sociology and also I have mention in this ppt that what we can learn from this movie because this movie is based on a real story.
Crime against women for official presentationHIMANSHU SINGH
Suits best to college going students who need to deliver presentations all care has been taken to keep it free of all errors but any unwanted error is deeply regretted.
The movie Article 15 depicts real incidents of caste-based discrimination and violence in rural India. It follows an upright police officer who sets out to investigate crimes against Dalits and enforce article 15 of the constitution prohibiting discrimination. The film is inspired by cases like the 2014 Badaun gang rape allegations and the 2016 flogging of Dalits in Una. Through its realistic portrayal of these events, the movie aims to bring about social change and reduce caste-based discrimination in India.
The document discusses different types of sons according to Hindu law and the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
It begins by explaining the importance of sons in Hinduism and the different categories of sons according to ancient Hindu scriptures - legitimate sons, adopted sons, secretly born sons, etc. It then summarizes the key provisions and changes brought about by the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 regarding who can adopt, who can be adopted, and the process for a valid adoption. Specifically, it equalized adoption rights for males and females and removed the requirement for adoption ceremonies. In the end, it briefly outlines sections from the Act regarding essentials for a valid adoption.
Constitutional provisions of legal aid by Tanya Singh, 4th year,Tanya Shankar
The document discusses the constitutional provisions for legal aid in India. It notes that legal aid is meant to ensure access to justice for all, regardless of ability to pay. Key points:
- The Indian constitution includes the right to free legal aid under Articles 14, 21, and 39(A).
- The Supreme Court has ruled that free legal aid is a fundamental right that is part of the right to a fair trial and is implicit in Article 21's guarantees.
- Important cases like Hussainara Khatoon established that free legal aid must be provided to those unable to afford legal counsel.
- The Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987 was passed to give effect to the constitutional provisions for free
This document presents information on crimes against women in India from a group presentation. It discusses how violence against women continues globally and provides definitions and statistics on the situation in India. Crime statistics show that rape, kidnapping, dowry deaths and other crimes against women have been increasing in India. Several laws and acts have been passed to protect women, but challenges remain in changing cultural mindsets and ensuring women's safety, participation and rights. Overall progress requires increased awareness of women's issues and gender equality.
The document summarizes the history and functions of Panchayati Raj, India's system of local self-government. Key points include:
- Panchayati Raj was established in 1957 to provide democratic local governance through village councils at three levels - village, block, and district.
- The 73rd amendment in 1993 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj, mandating elections every 5 years and reserving 1/3 of seats for women.
- Panchayat Samitis at the block level implement development schemes related to agriculture, education, infrastructure, and industries. Their main sources of funding are state government grants and loans.
- The updated system strengthened the three-tier structure
The document provides an overview of Hindu marriages in India, including various types of marriages, customs, significance, and related issues. It discusses approved and unapproved marriage types according to ancient texts. Customs like Sapthapadi and post-marriage rites are described. Problems like dowry, child marriage, and sati are also covered. The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 is summarized, and average marriage ages by state are provided from the 2001 census.
Honour killings continue to be practiced in modern India, both in urban and rural areas. They usually involve the murder of a female family member by male relatives, who believe the victim has brought shame upon the family due to her behavior. Common reasons include having relationships or marriages outside the caste or religion, or violating socially imposed dress codes or codes of behavior. The document discusses the prevalence of honour killings in northern India, their rarity in southern India, and recent cases that have occurred. It also outlines existing laws against honour killings and recommends further legal reforms, sensitization of society, education campaigns, and efforts to promote independent economic status of women as ways to help reduce these crimes.
Crime against women for official presentationHIMANSHU SINGH
Suits best to college going students who need to deliver presentations all care has been taken to keep it free of all errors but any unwanted error is deeply regretted.
The movie Article 15 depicts real incidents of caste-based discrimination and violence in rural India. It follows an upright police officer who sets out to investigate crimes against Dalits and enforce article 15 of the constitution prohibiting discrimination. The film is inspired by cases like the 2014 Badaun gang rape allegations and the 2016 flogging of Dalits in Una. Through its realistic portrayal of these events, the movie aims to bring about social change and reduce caste-based discrimination in India.
The document discusses different types of sons according to Hindu law and the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
It begins by explaining the importance of sons in Hinduism and the different categories of sons according to ancient Hindu scriptures - legitimate sons, adopted sons, secretly born sons, etc. It then summarizes the key provisions and changes brought about by the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 regarding who can adopt, who can be adopted, and the process for a valid adoption. Specifically, it equalized adoption rights for males and females and removed the requirement for adoption ceremonies. In the end, it briefly outlines sections from the Act regarding essentials for a valid adoption.
Constitutional provisions of legal aid by Tanya Singh, 4th year,Tanya Shankar
The document discusses the constitutional provisions for legal aid in India. It notes that legal aid is meant to ensure access to justice for all, regardless of ability to pay. Key points:
- The Indian constitution includes the right to free legal aid under Articles 14, 21, and 39(A).
- The Supreme Court has ruled that free legal aid is a fundamental right that is part of the right to a fair trial and is implicit in Article 21's guarantees.
- Important cases like Hussainara Khatoon established that free legal aid must be provided to those unable to afford legal counsel.
- The Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987 was passed to give effect to the constitutional provisions for free
This document presents information on crimes against women in India from a group presentation. It discusses how violence against women continues globally and provides definitions and statistics on the situation in India. Crime statistics show that rape, kidnapping, dowry deaths and other crimes against women have been increasing in India. Several laws and acts have been passed to protect women, but challenges remain in changing cultural mindsets and ensuring women's safety, participation and rights. Overall progress requires increased awareness of women's issues and gender equality.
The document summarizes the history and functions of Panchayati Raj, India's system of local self-government. Key points include:
- Panchayati Raj was established in 1957 to provide democratic local governance through village councils at three levels - village, block, and district.
- The 73rd amendment in 1993 gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj, mandating elections every 5 years and reserving 1/3 of seats for women.
- Panchayat Samitis at the block level implement development schemes related to agriculture, education, infrastructure, and industries. Their main sources of funding are state government grants and loans.
- The updated system strengthened the three-tier structure
The document provides an overview of Hindu marriages in India, including various types of marriages, customs, significance, and related issues. It discusses approved and unapproved marriage types according to ancient texts. Customs like Sapthapadi and post-marriage rites are described. Problems like dowry, child marriage, and sati are also covered. The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 is summarized, and average marriage ages by state are provided from the 2001 census.
Honour killings continue to be practiced in modern India, both in urban and rural areas. They usually involve the murder of a female family member by male relatives, who believe the victim has brought shame upon the family due to her behavior. Common reasons include having relationships or marriages outside the caste or religion, or violating socially imposed dress codes or codes of behavior. The document discusses the prevalence of honour killings in northern India, their rarity in southern India, and recent cases that have occurred. It also outlines existing laws against honour killings and recommends further legal reforms, sensitization of society, education campaigns, and efforts to promote independent economic status of women as ways to help reduce these crimes.
The document discusses 9 ways to please Lord Ram according to verses from the Sundarkand of the Ram Charitmanas. It recommends being simple and humble, helping others, keeping good company, serving Ram's devotees, being a devoted servant of Ram, chanting his name, fighting inner enemies like lust and anger, and doing one's duties without expectation of results. Ram is described as an incarnation of God who bestows happiness and good fortune on his devotees.
The document discusses the establishment and purpose of family courts in India. It notes that family courts were established through the Family Courts Act of 1984 to provide speedy resolution of matrimonial disputes. The Supreme Court has held that states have a duty to establish family courts and provide them necessary infrastructure. Family courts are meant to view disputes not as legal matters but social and therapeutic problems, using a less formal, investigational approach. Their goal is to preserve families and help stabilize marriages, making the adversarial system inappropriate. The jurisdiction and qualifications of family court judges are also outlined.
The document discusses domestic violence, including definitions, characteristics, myths, statistics, and the impact on victims. It also covers theories related to domestic violence, such as symbolic interactionism and feminism. The author presents information on domestic violence shelters, policy implications, and the influence of culture, including discussions of domestic violence in South Asian and military cultures.
The document discusses themes from the movie 3 Idiots. It argues that colleges have become focused on exams rather than learning. It encourages students to follow their passions, think differently, and chase excellence rather than just success. It highlights examples from the movie where characters demonstrate presence of mind, thinking differently, and pursuing their dreams despite criticism. The document asserts the movie's message is not to criticize education but encourage free thinking in students.
This document discusses violence against women in India. It begins with an introduction noting that women have long faced humiliation, torture and exploitation in Indian society. It then defines different types of violence according to various scholars and organizations. The main types of violence discussed include criminal violence, domestic violence, social violence, rape, dowry deaths, sexual abuse, female foeticide, and honor killings. Causes of violence against women are discussed at the individual, relationship, institutional and societal levels. The consequences of violence impact victims as well as their families and society as a whole.
The document discusses the political philosophy of Hindutva. It states that Hindutva is a manifestation of Dharma, or righteousness, and is rooted in Hindu traditions of pluralism and tolerance. It promotes nationalism, individual liberty, rule of law, minimal government, and economic freedom. The document seeks to provide context and spur discussion to refine understanding of Hindutva, acknowledging that the analysis is incomplete. It invites contributions to further the discussion.
The document discusses the roots of crimes against women in India. It covers 3 main factors: social, political, and economic. Socially, patriarchal structures and gender discrimination contribute. Politically, low women's representation and criminalization impact women. Economically, women face issues like non-inheritance of assets and dependence on men. Administrative measures like the Women's Reservation Bill aim to address these challenges. Suggested reforms focus on law implementation, education, and social movement building to reduce crimes against women in India.
The protection of women from domestic violence act 2005muneera1994
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act recognizes a woman's right to live without violence and fear. The Act provides comprehensive protection to women against domestic violence, which is defined to include physical, sexual, verbal, emotional or economic abuse by a family member at home. It makes the state responsible for protecting women from domestic violence. The Act allows women to apply for protection orders, residence orders, custody orders, and compensation or monetary relief from domestic violence through a magistrate. It also provides duties and responsibilities for authorities like protection officers and police to assist victims.
When a Hindu person dies without a will, the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 determines how their property is distributed. Property first goes to Class I heirs like a widow, mother, children, and descendants of pre-deceased children. If there are no Class I heirs, property passes to Class II heirs like fathers, siblings, and more distant relatives. In the absence of Class I and II heirs, property is distributed to agnates and then cognates, defined as male-line and female-line relatives, respectively. If there are no cognates, the property goes to the government. A Hindu woman's property follows a similar order of inheritance by her children, husband, mother, father, and their heirs.
Gender discrimination and women at work in nepalQust04
The document discusses gender discrimination faced by women in Nepal. It notes that women experience discrimination at local, regional, and national levels through practices like unequal treatment, trafficking, violence, and lack of access to education and jobs. However, it also highlights some positive changes, including more women entering the military, business, medicine, and engineering. Overall, while the status of women has improved compared to the past, full equality has yet to be achieved and efforts are needed from both women and society to eliminate gender discrimination.
Personal Law on Marriage in India: Conditions, Solemnisation & new trends and...Ashok Wadje
The PPT comprises of following components:'
1. Nature of "Marriage", right to marry and pre & post marriage regulations
2. Conditions for Marriage & Mode of Solemnisation of Marriage in each personal law.
3. Compulsory Registration of Marriage
4. Child Marriage
5. Relationship in the nature of Marriage
A brief of the legal provisions governing the dowry law applicable in India. The parents, relatives and friends of both bride and groom are liable under the Act
presentation on honour killing .it means killing in the name of love
It's a social issue . it's a very big issue.directly we can't see it. but it's a very big problem of our society ,MNIT jaipur
The study has been summarized in the form of a presentation so that others can understand its relevance. It is really important to look for ways to empower women through creative and innovative entrepreneurial ventures.
Sati, or suttee, was a funeral practice in some Asian communities where a recently widowed woman would commit suicide by immolating herself on her husband's funeral pyre. The practice can be traced back to the 4th century CE but evidence of royal wives participating only appears between the 5th-9th centuries CE. Sati was justified as a way to prevent widows from poisoning their husbands and taking new lovers, and it sometimes occurred in Sikh and non-Hindu communities in South Asia against the teachings of religious leaders. Sati remains illegal in India but isolated and unenforced cases were still reported into the 21st century. The 1987 Sati Prevention Act defines and outlaws the practice.
The document provides information on the Indian judiciary system, including its hierarchy and evolution. It discusses the following key points:
1) The Indian judiciary system is hierarchical, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts, and then District Courts and subordinate courts.
2) The evolution of the Indian judiciary can be classified into four phases - from a textual approach to a more structuralist one, then dealing with increased heterogeneity, and most recently pursuing social transformation.
3) The document outlines the key functions and powers of the different levels of courts, including their original and appellate jurisdiction. It provides details on the establishment and jurisdiction of High Courts across various states in India.
This document summarizes crimes against children in India in 2011. It finds that 33,098 cases of crimes against children were reported, a 24% increase from 2010. The top crimes were kidnapping and abduction (15,282 cases), rape (7,112 cases), and murder (1,514 cases). Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi had the highest numbers of crimes against children. The crime rate against children increased from 2.3 to 2.7 per 100,000 population. Chargesheets were filed in 78.8% of IPC crimes and 93.4% of special law crimes, while the overall conviction rate was 34.6%.
Father Benedict vs State of kerala (1) (1).pptxNeeteshKumar71
(1) The Father Benedict Vs State of Kerala case involves allegations of murder and rape against a Catholic priest in Kerala, India. (2) The prosecution alleged that Father Benedict murdered a 43-year-old woman named Mariyakutty by cutting her throat and inflicting multiple stab wounds, but the court found that the prosecution failed to sufficiently prove motive or establish circumstantial evidence connecting Father Benedict to the crime. (3) Although Father Benedict was acquitted of all charges, the designation of "murderer" continued to cause him mental suffering, but he accepted his suffering without complaint and continued serving in remote church missions.
The document summarizes communal riots that broke out in Uttar Pradesh, India due to small incidents being exaggerated for political gain. It notes that the state government failed to quickly quell tensions that had been building for days as right-wing groups inflamed tensions. Over 31 lives were lost in the riots that started with an alleged lewd remark at a girl. The document questions why such small incidents ignite major clashes in India given its history of religious coexistence and argues that politics exploits people's religious sentiments for political purposes without regard for the lives lost.
The document discusses 9 ways to please Lord Ram according to verses from the Sundarkand of the Ram Charitmanas. It recommends being simple and humble, helping others, keeping good company, serving Ram's devotees, being a devoted servant of Ram, chanting his name, fighting inner enemies like lust and anger, and doing one's duties without expectation of results. Ram is described as an incarnation of God who bestows happiness and good fortune on his devotees.
The document discusses the establishment and purpose of family courts in India. It notes that family courts were established through the Family Courts Act of 1984 to provide speedy resolution of matrimonial disputes. The Supreme Court has held that states have a duty to establish family courts and provide them necessary infrastructure. Family courts are meant to view disputes not as legal matters but social and therapeutic problems, using a less formal, investigational approach. Their goal is to preserve families and help stabilize marriages, making the adversarial system inappropriate. The jurisdiction and qualifications of family court judges are also outlined.
The document discusses domestic violence, including definitions, characteristics, myths, statistics, and the impact on victims. It also covers theories related to domestic violence, such as symbolic interactionism and feminism. The author presents information on domestic violence shelters, policy implications, and the influence of culture, including discussions of domestic violence in South Asian and military cultures.
The document discusses themes from the movie 3 Idiots. It argues that colleges have become focused on exams rather than learning. It encourages students to follow their passions, think differently, and chase excellence rather than just success. It highlights examples from the movie where characters demonstrate presence of mind, thinking differently, and pursuing their dreams despite criticism. The document asserts the movie's message is not to criticize education but encourage free thinking in students.
This document discusses violence against women in India. It begins with an introduction noting that women have long faced humiliation, torture and exploitation in Indian society. It then defines different types of violence according to various scholars and organizations. The main types of violence discussed include criminal violence, domestic violence, social violence, rape, dowry deaths, sexual abuse, female foeticide, and honor killings. Causes of violence against women are discussed at the individual, relationship, institutional and societal levels. The consequences of violence impact victims as well as their families and society as a whole.
The document discusses the political philosophy of Hindutva. It states that Hindutva is a manifestation of Dharma, or righteousness, and is rooted in Hindu traditions of pluralism and tolerance. It promotes nationalism, individual liberty, rule of law, minimal government, and economic freedom. The document seeks to provide context and spur discussion to refine understanding of Hindutva, acknowledging that the analysis is incomplete. It invites contributions to further the discussion.
The document discusses the roots of crimes against women in India. It covers 3 main factors: social, political, and economic. Socially, patriarchal structures and gender discrimination contribute. Politically, low women's representation and criminalization impact women. Economically, women face issues like non-inheritance of assets and dependence on men. Administrative measures like the Women's Reservation Bill aim to address these challenges. Suggested reforms focus on law implementation, education, and social movement building to reduce crimes against women in India.
The protection of women from domestic violence act 2005muneera1994
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act recognizes a woman's right to live without violence and fear. The Act provides comprehensive protection to women against domestic violence, which is defined to include physical, sexual, verbal, emotional or economic abuse by a family member at home. It makes the state responsible for protecting women from domestic violence. The Act allows women to apply for protection orders, residence orders, custody orders, and compensation or monetary relief from domestic violence through a magistrate. It also provides duties and responsibilities for authorities like protection officers and police to assist victims.
When a Hindu person dies without a will, the Hindu Succession Act of 1956 determines how their property is distributed. Property first goes to Class I heirs like a widow, mother, children, and descendants of pre-deceased children. If there are no Class I heirs, property passes to Class II heirs like fathers, siblings, and more distant relatives. In the absence of Class I and II heirs, property is distributed to agnates and then cognates, defined as male-line and female-line relatives, respectively. If there are no cognates, the property goes to the government. A Hindu woman's property follows a similar order of inheritance by her children, husband, mother, father, and their heirs.
Gender discrimination and women at work in nepalQust04
The document discusses gender discrimination faced by women in Nepal. It notes that women experience discrimination at local, regional, and national levels through practices like unequal treatment, trafficking, violence, and lack of access to education and jobs. However, it also highlights some positive changes, including more women entering the military, business, medicine, and engineering. Overall, while the status of women has improved compared to the past, full equality has yet to be achieved and efforts are needed from both women and society to eliminate gender discrimination.
Personal Law on Marriage in India: Conditions, Solemnisation & new trends and...Ashok Wadje
The PPT comprises of following components:'
1. Nature of "Marriage", right to marry and pre & post marriage regulations
2. Conditions for Marriage & Mode of Solemnisation of Marriage in each personal law.
3. Compulsory Registration of Marriage
4. Child Marriage
5. Relationship in the nature of Marriage
A brief of the legal provisions governing the dowry law applicable in India. The parents, relatives and friends of both bride and groom are liable under the Act
presentation on honour killing .it means killing in the name of love
It's a social issue . it's a very big issue.directly we can't see it. but it's a very big problem of our society ,MNIT jaipur
The study has been summarized in the form of a presentation so that others can understand its relevance. It is really important to look for ways to empower women through creative and innovative entrepreneurial ventures.
Sati, or suttee, was a funeral practice in some Asian communities where a recently widowed woman would commit suicide by immolating herself on her husband's funeral pyre. The practice can be traced back to the 4th century CE but evidence of royal wives participating only appears between the 5th-9th centuries CE. Sati was justified as a way to prevent widows from poisoning their husbands and taking new lovers, and it sometimes occurred in Sikh and non-Hindu communities in South Asia against the teachings of religious leaders. Sati remains illegal in India but isolated and unenforced cases were still reported into the 21st century. The 1987 Sati Prevention Act defines and outlaws the practice.
The document provides information on the Indian judiciary system, including its hierarchy and evolution. It discusses the following key points:
1) The Indian judiciary system is hierarchical, with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts, and then District Courts and subordinate courts.
2) The evolution of the Indian judiciary can be classified into four phases - from a textual approach to a more structuralist one, then dealing with increased heterogeneity, and most recently pursuing social transformation.
3) The document outlines the key functions and powers of the different levels of courts, including their original and appellate jurisdiction. It provides details on the establishment and jurisdiction of High Courts across various states in India.
This document summarizes crimes against children in India in 2011. It finds that 33,098 cases of crimes against children were reported, a 24% increase from 2010. The top crimes were kidnapping and abduction (15,282 cases), rape (7,112 cases), and murder (1,514 cases). Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi had the highest numbers of crimes against children. The crime rate against children increased from 2.3 to 2.7 per 100,000 population. Chargesheets were filed in 78.8% of IPC crimes and 93.4% of special law crimes, while the overall conviction rate was 34.6%.
Father Benedict vs State of kerala (1) (1).pptxNeeteshKumar71
(1) The Father Benedict Vs State of Kerala case involves allegations of murder and rape against a Catholic priest in Kerala, India. (2) The prosecution alleged that Father Benedict murdered a 43-year-old woman named Mariyakutty by cutting her throat and inflicting multiple stab wounds, but the court found that the prosecution failed to sufficiently prove motive or establish circumstantial evidence connecting Father Benedict to the crime. (3) Although Father Benedict was acquitted of all charges, the designation of "murderer" continued to cause him mental suffering, but he accepted his suffering without complaint and continued serving in remote church missions.
The document summarizes communal riots that broke out in Uttar Pradesh, India due to small incidents being exaggerated for political gain. It notes that the state government failed to quickly quell tensions that had been building for days as right-wing groups inflamed tensions. Over 31 lives were lost in the riots that started with an alleged lewd remark at a girl. The document questions why such small incidents ignite major clashes in India given its history of religious coexistence and argues that politics exploits people's religious sentiments for political purposes without regard for the lives lost.
State Level Consultation on Human Rights and Law, RanchiNaveen Bhartiya
The workshop on Human Rights and Law was held at Ranchi, Jharkhand on 14th and 15th July 2012. It dealt with a range of human rights issues in Jharkhand such as police/security forces brutality, essential services in conflict zones (food, health, schools and so on), atrocities on dalits, conditions of prisoners, Forest Rights Act and related issues, displacement, human rights defenders, communalism, and struggles of the urban poor: slums and hawkers in the state.
Mr. Mahatab Alam who moderated the workshop pointed out that themotive behind the Ranchi workshop was twofold. First, to build a network of human rights activists and lawyers in the state of Jharkhand to practically deal with issues such as police atrocities, displacement, food security and so on. Second, to document and focus on the state and police attack on human rights defenders who are raising their voice against illegal mining, police atrocities and other human rights violations in the state. These human rights defenders include lawyers, journalists, women’s rights activists, and those fighting against displacement and other issues. Towards the end of the session, the participants were requested to share their ideas and suggestions on how can we strengthen the network and effectively fight against human rights violations in Jharkhand through law.
- The Supreme Court's judgment on Manipur covers the recent violent clashes from every aspect, with a special focus on forming a panel of three former women judges to address the humanitarian issues. This is believed to be the first time former women high court judges have been assigned such a task.
- The panel, led by former J&K HC Chief Justice Gita Mittal and including former Bombay HC Justice Shalini Joshi and former Delhi HC Justice Asha Menon, is expected to provide a healing touch to victims of the clashes between Meiteis and Kukis.
- The judicial panel will also look into relief and rehabilitation of affected people, as well as appointing a former Mumbai police commissioner to over
India is considered a safe haven for criminals due to widespread corruption, a backlogged judicial system, and the presence of criminals in politics. The country's laws are often not enforced strictly, and criminals can easily avoid punishment through delays, appeals, and political influence. As a result, crimes like murder, kidnapping, robbery and terrorism are regularly committed with little consequence to the perpetrators. Reform is needed to strengthen law enforcement, speed up the judicial process and keep criminals out of elected office to make India less safe for criminal activities.
IS SOCIAL JUSTICE IN INDIA A MYTH OR REALITYArushi Rajput
India strives for social justice and equal rights for all citizens as outlined in its constitution, however true social justice remains a myth. While concepts like equal treatment of all citizens without discrimination are ideals, the reality is that the judicial system is slow, biased towards the powerful, and often fails victims. There are far too few judges relative to the population, cases can drag on for decades without resolution, and the powerful can manipulate the system. As a result, despite 69 years of independence, social equality and justice are still not a reality for many groups and true justice is often denied or delayed. Reform of the judicial system is needed to make social justice a reality rather than just words.
This document discusses violence against women in India, particularly in West Bengal. It provides several examples of violent crimes against women that occurred in December 2016 and 2013 in various cities in India and West Bengal. These crimes include gang rapes and murders of young women and girls in Delhi, Patna, Vopal, and Kamduni. The document also discusses possible factors contributing to such crimes, the role of government and law enforcement, and calls for changes in attitudes towards women and a faster legal process. It questions when the violence against women will end and how many more lives will be destroyed by rape.
This document discusses flaws in the Indian judicial system and proposes solutions. It notes that there are over 3.5 crore pending cases, a low judge to population ratio, and average case disposition time of 15 years. To address this, it proposes training village leaders to handle small cases, focusing higher courts on important cases. It also suggests enforcing strong rape laws as in other countries to deter criminals. Overall, it argues that judicial independence, reducing delays, and addressing vacancies are needed for effective justice delivery.
The document discusses several landmark judgments delivered by Chief Justice Dipak Misra-led Supreme Court benches relating to women's rights and social issues. Some key judgments mentioned include lifting the ban on entry of women aged 10-50 at Sabarimala Temple, decriminalization of gay sex by striking down Section 377, and upholding Aadhaar but ruling it cannot be mandatory.
Somewhere amidst the unending human rights violations, prolonged court proceedings and bleak hopes, the word ‘justice’ has lost its meaning. In Hans Kelsen’s words, longing for justice is a man’s eternal longing for happiness.
This document summarizes a report by Amnesty International and the People's Union for Civil Liberties on the death penalty in India. It provides background on the global trend towards abolition of the death penalty, noting that over 100 countries have abolished or placed moratoriums on capital punishment. It then discusses the need to re-examine the death penalty in India, specifically through a study of Supreme Court judgments on death penalty cases since 1950. The document acknowledges the debate around recent high-profile cases and executions in India.
World Scholar's Cup Lecture Final with Quotationsgregorycanderson
The document contains summaries and discussion questions from two short stories: "Lamb to the Slaughter" and "Evidence". In "Lamb to the Slaughter", a wife murders her husband with a frozen leg of lamb and the investigating officers eat the evidence without realizing. In "Evidence", a politician is suspected of being a robot but this is never proven. The document explores themes around morality, truth, authenticity and whether cheating disqualifies politicians from office. It also contains plot outlines and word level analyses of both stories.
This document provides an overview of queer representation in cinema. It begins by defining queer theory and its goals of supporting LGBTQ+ identities and lifestyles. It then discusses the portrayal of queer people in cinema, noting its influence on social change but also a history of gender stereotypes. As examples, it summarizes the Bollywood film Aligarh and the Hollywood adaptation of the book Red, White & Royal Blue. It discusses how both films realistically portray same-sex relationships and help normalize queer intimacy and love on screen. Reviews of the films praise their courageous and positive queer representation. The document concludes by mentioning the recent ruling in India to legalize same-sex marriage.
l Governor Kalraj Mishra will address the 8th session of the 15th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly today.
l Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot is likely to present a populist budget focused on farmers, youth, unemployed and other sections ahead of the state elections later this year.
l The budget session is expected to be stormy with the opposition BJP planning to corner the ruling Congress government over various issues including law and order and the paper leak controversy.
Cjp nhrc complaint bulandshahr dalit attacked aug 27 2020ZahidManiyar
A Dalit man in Uttar Pradesh was brutally beaten by upper caste men for calling one of the men's mobile phones. The victim filed a police report but the police have not made any arrests and have instead arrested the victim based on a false report filed by the perpetrators. A civil rights group wrote to the National Human Rights Commission requesting they take cognizance of the case and direct police to properly investigate and arrest the upper caste perpetrators to prevent future hate crimes.
1) The author observes chaos and lack of law and order in Indian villages since the abolition of the police-patel cadre after independence. He provides examples of 9 murders that went unreported and uninvestigated.
2) He argues that reinstating the police-patel cadre in every village, with training and monthly pay, is necessary to maintain vigilance, report crimes, and protect civilians by informing authorities of criminal activities.
3) The police-patel would act as a spy and help authorities monitor various illegal activities and threats in villages, from human trafficking to terrorist activities.
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss.For real time update Visit our social media handle.Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace.Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Ahsan Jafri's daughter writes to MP Shatrughan Sinha to end mob lynchingssabrangsabrang
The letter is from Nishrin Jafri Hussain addressed to Shatrughan Sinha regarding the lynching of her father Ahsan Hussain Jafri in 2002 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. She urges Shatrughan Sinha to publicly condemn the recent incidents of mob lynching in India and to take steps to hold the perpetrators accountable and make the democratic system stop this violence. The letter is supported by over 200 signatories from India and other countries.
7 years down the line, we find out as to how effectively the govt has dealt w...Molitics
This document discusses women's safety in India seven years after the 2012 gang rape and murder of Jyoti Singh (known as Nirbhaya). It summarizes that while the government established some initiatives like the Nirbhaya Fund, fast track courts, and emergency response services, utilization of funds has been low and women still face many safety issues. The document argues that long-pending police and judicial reforms are needed to address delays in rape case trials and increase conviction rates in order to strengthen laws and deter such crimes.
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
Capital Punishment by Saif Javed (LLM)ppt.pptxOmGod1
This PowerPoint presentation, titled "Capital Punishment in India: Constitutionality and Rarest of Rare Principle," is a comprehensive exploration of the death penalty within the Indian criminal justice system. Authored by Saif Javed, an LL.M student specializing in Criminal Law and Criminology at Kazi Nazrul University, the presentation delves into the constitutional aspects and ethical debates surrounding capital punishment. It examines key legal provisions, significant case laws, and the specific categories of offenders excluded from the death penalty. The presentation also discusses recent recommendations by the Law Commission of India regarding the gradual abolishment of capital punishment, except for terrorism-related offenses. This detailed analysis aims to foster informed discussions on the future of the death penalty in India.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
The presentation deals with the concept of Right to Default Bail laid down under Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 and Section 187 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023.
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaintsseoglobal20
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
2. Agenda
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
i. Introduction
ii. Summary
iii. Famous Dialogues
iv. Sociological Ideas
v. Relevance in todays
world
2
3. Introduction
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
3
Jai Bhim is a slogan and greeting used by
followers of B.R. Ambedkar, an Indian scholar,
social reformer and the chief architect of the
constitute of India.
A brave activist-lawyer fights for justice when a
poor tribal man, who gets falsely accused of
robbery, goes missing from the police custody.
His role is based on the real-life of retired Madras
High Court former senior advocate K. chandru, who
faced a legal battle in order to bring justice for an
rural tribe women.
4. Introduction
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
4
Jai Bhim is not just a film but a reality show about
case. The film takes its inspiration from a true
story happened in 1995 in India.
Every citizen should be aware of the fact that the
fundamental rights are for every single human
being of the country.
It’s not a fight between low castes and high castes,
not even against the police officer but it’s a fight
against the entire system. Jai Bhim seeks a better
society, where human must have human rights.
6. Summary
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
6
Jai Bhim is based on a true incident of 1993: - According to
a BBC report, Jai Bhim is based on an incident that took place
in Tamil Nadu in 1993 and is linked to a 2006 Madras High
Court judgement. In March 1993, Rajkannu and a couple
named Sengai were among the four families of the Kurva tribal
community in Mudanni village of Tamil Nadu.
Rajkannu was accused of theft: - Everything was going well
that meanwhile, on the morning of March 20, some policemen
knocked on Sengai's door. The first question the police asked
was that where is her husband Rajkannu. Sengai fearfully told
that he has gone to work. No one knew why the police was
looking for Rajkannu. As soon as the mystery was unravelled,
it came to light that jewellery worth 1.5 lakh had been stolen in
a nearby village and the police have held Rajkannu guilty in
this case.
7. Summary
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
7
Police didn't even spare the children: -Rajkannu was not
found but the police took Sengai along with her children, her
husband's brother and sister to the police station in the name
of questioning. During this, everyone was beaten up a lot.
Meanwhile, Rajkannu, who was completely unaware of this
matter, was also searched by the police and taken into
custody.
After that, the police gave permission to Sengai and his
children to go home, but Rajkannu continued to be beaten up
by the police in custody. The next day in the afternoon, when
Sengai reached the police station with food, she saw that her
husband had been stripped completely and tied to the window.
Seeing him, it seemed that he had been beaten a lot. When
Sengai questioned the police in this regard, he was chased
away from there.
8. Summary
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
8
Rajkannu had escaped from custody: - Sengai had
to return home even against his will. She left the police
station at around 3 in the afternoon and reached her
village at 6 in the evening. What he came to know on
reaching the village was really shocking. Even before
that, the police had reached his village and informed
that Rajkanni had escaped from custody at 4.15 am.
Sengai was surprised that how could a person who
was not able to stand on his feet three hours ago,
escape from custody?
9. Summary
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
9
Who was Justice Chandru after all? The next day
i.e., March 22, 1993, a dead body was found in the
area of Meensurutty police station with deep marks of
assault on its body and its ribs were broken. Sengai
now wanted justice for her husband and Justice
Chandru, a lawyer from Chennai, helped her to get
justice in this matter. The character of Justice Chandru
is played by Suriya in the film.
Justice Chandru was a lawyer in those days. After
listening to the whole story of Sengai, he agreed to
fight his case. After this he filed a writ petition of
Habeas Corpus (habeas corpus) in the Madras High
Court. Please tell that it is used to present a person in
the custody of the administration in the court.
10. Summary
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
1 0
Sengai got justice: -After many ups and downs,
Justice Chandru finally won and Sengai got justice. In
2006, the Madras High Court convicted five policemen
for Rajkannu's death. It was also proved that the report
recorded in the police diary was changed and the
police prepared forged documents. It took 13 years for
the verdict on this case to come and the culprits to be
punished. The guilty policemen were sentenced to life
imprisonment and a doctor who had given false
testimony at the behest of the police was sentenced to
three years in prison.
11. “If you fill your
stomach by taking
the life of a child,
then you will suffer
in hell.” “We have to tell
the truth. The truth will
save us.”
“If the innocent can’t
even fight for his justice,
it will be bad for its
rightful justice.”
Famous
Dialogues
12. Caste Based Discrimination
One of the most difficult issues to be discussed in India in any forum is
the challenge of caste. It is all-pervasive, omni-present and yet
everybody is uncomfortable to talk about its institutionalized,
discriminatory, and brutal impact on the society at large. Jai Bhim is a
bold movie written, directed, and acted with courage of conviction that
brings the issue of caste front and center to the narrative, dialogue, and
design of the film. It is powerful and yet subtle in terms of showcasing
the deeply embedded caste-based discrimination in our society and how
it has acquired the status of a Frankenstein’s monster. Jai Bhim has
persuasively shown us that we have a long way to go in fulfilling Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar’s vision and the promise that we made in the Constitution of
India: "Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability: Untouchability is abolished
and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any
disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in
accordance with law."
13. Police Brutality and Custodial
Violence
Jai Bhim is a movie that touches every nerve of human conscience. It
challenges our fundamental assumptions of Indian democracy and the
promise to establish a society based on the rule of law. It is a fact that
wide-spread torture happens in custodial institutions in India. In an
official reply to a question in Lok Sabha, the Ministry of Home Affairs,
Government of India said that as many as 348 people died and 1,189
were tortured in police custody in 2018-19 and 2020-21. This data will be
significantly more in reality as not all instances of torture and custodial
violence gets reported. But even this data should shock our conscience.
The brutality that was meted out to the three individuals who were
illegally taken into custody by the police in the film does demonstrate the
larger problem of policing in India. But it has also demonstrated the wide
gap between the rhetoric of law and its reality.
14. Police Brutality and Custodial
Violence
There are numerous judgments of the Supreme Court of India, which
were violated in letter and spirit in relation to the arrest, detention,
interrogation, investigation, and all related processes of the characters in
the film. Jai Bhim, as a film went beyond the contours of creative
imagination and brought us close to the ugly realities of the internal
workings of the criminal justice system. It neither hesitated to show the
dysfunctional nature of the criminal justice process nor did it exaggerate
the systemic weaknesses and failures. It is the genius of the film
directing and acting that the story struck a perfect balance and left the
audience deeply shaken and moved and yet reflecting and hoping for
seeking that elusive justice.
15. Sociological
idea
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
1 5
Caste-based discrimination has to stop because these
rights have been applicable to everyone, including the
people belonging to the tribal community.
Consciously or subconsciously, very often citizens try
to demean or look down upon people belonging to the
so-called lower castes. Such practices are looked
down upon in the film and in real life too, these
practices should stop.
16. Sociological
idea
M o v i e A n a l y s i s o n J a i B h i m
1 6
The wrong doers, to whichever profession or class they
belong, should be punished by the Honorable court.
There shall be no bias on the basis of class or status
It teaches us the power of the law and how to use it to
build a better world. It's not a fight between low castes
and high castes. Not even against the police officers,
but it's a fight against the entire system.
17. RELEVANCE IN TODAYS WORLD
It is a fact that wide-spread torture happens in custodial
institutions in India. In an official reply to a question in
Lok Sabha, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of
India said that as many as 348 people died and 1,189
were tortured in police custody in 2018-19 and 2020-21.
This data will be significantly more in reality as not all
instances of torture and custodial violence gets
reported. But even this data should shock our
conscience.
The story of Jai Bhim is about the lives of some of the most
marginalized sections of the society. Even after 75 years of
Indian democracy, their struggles to fight for basic human
rights and human dignity continue unabated. The protagonist
of the film, in my view, is not the family of Senggeni or
Rajakannu or any of the other victims of custodial violence.
The protagonist is also not Suriya, a thoroughly gifted actor,
whose assumption of the role of Chandru, a public interest
and human rights lawyer was truly exemplary. Few people
could have done what Suriya did in pursuing this role with a
lot of nuance, subtlety, and style
18. Important Lessons from JAI BHIM
Movie
Every citizen should be aware of the fact that the
Fundamental Rights are for every single human being of
the country – irrespective of Caste, creed, sex, religion,
race or place of birth. The Fundamental Rights of India
are – Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against
Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and
Educational Rights and Right to Constitutional
Remedies. Caste-based discrimination has to stop
because these rights have been applicable to everyone,
including the people belonging to the tribal community.
The hierarchy of the society, that was inaugurated by the
caste system, has to be done away with. Consciously or
subconsciously, very often citizens try to demean or look
down upon people belonging to the so-called lower castes.
Such practices are looked down upon in the film and in real
life too, these practices should stop.
19. Important Lessons from JAI BHIM
Movie
One should stand up for what is right, no matter what.
Advocate Chandru’s fight for justice for an innocent,
pregnant woman from Ruler tribe was not easy. In every
moment, there were hurdles and conflicts. But he
followed the honest road and did not fall for the ugliness
to which his opponents had succumbed.
Senghani, in spite of all the hardships and tough situations
that she had to encounter, fought for her right. There were
times when influential people tried to manipulate her to give
up in return of a huge sum of cash. But Senghani did not
surrender and she fought till the end, seeking justice for her
husband’s death.
20. Important Lessons from JAI BHIM
Movie
Mythra, a teacher for the adults from Irular tribe, is an
inspirational character. The tribal people require
education more than anything else, to escape such a
horrendous state of living. They should be made aware
of their rights and educators would help them gain this
awareness.Mythra helped Senghani throughout. The
society needs more people like Mythra, who is
sympathetic to the situations of the tribal communities
and tries to help them in general and especially during
their need.
If someone (especially from a lower caste or tribal community)
has a history of being arrested, one must not discard them or
deprive them of good behaviour or the authorities shouldn’t
deprive them of the opportunities they need. There is a
chance that they have been accused of false case. Thus, the
grounds of arrest should be enquired before dealing with such
people.