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16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Making Sense of Big Data through machine
learning and statistical modelling
Dimiter Shalvardjiev
Code Runners
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
/about
• Background in Information Security & Marketing
• Started a consultancy in 2012 – Code Runners
• Built analytical / ML products for Philips, Stryker,
Pfizer, Chanel, Coca-Cola
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
ML 101
The “what” in WTF
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Whatever happened to
big data
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Machine learning vs. dynamic correlation
• “Correlation does not imply causation”
• Dynamically build customer segments
• Optimize outcomes semi-unsupervised
• Reinforcement learning
• Probabilities are more efficient than stricter rules over larger datasets
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
ML fundamentals
Data Type
labelled
unlabelled
mixed
Machine Learning Types
supervised unsupervised
semi-supervised
Approach
reinforced
regression
classification
clustering
association
decision tree
neural net
d-reduction
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
ML examples
Housing Price
labelled
supervised
Medical IR*
labelled
supervised
Customer
Segmentation
unsupervised
unlabelled
Fraud
Detection
mixed
clusteringregression classification
semi-supervised
classification
Big Brother
mixed
reinforced
ensemble
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
deep learn
ML algorithms
neural nets
regression
linear
logistic
stepwise
MARS
LOESS
perceptron
back-prop
Hopfield net
RBFN
Boltzmann
Deep Belief
convolutional
autoencoder
clustering
k-means
k-medians
stepwise
EM
hierarchical
ensemble
d-reduction
decision tree
association
instance-
based
Bayesian
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
A Real-Life Problem
How to maximize sales
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
“"The best minds of my generation are
thinking about how to make people click
ads."
Jeff Hammerbacher, Cloudera
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Consultative Selling
• Suggesting the best available option for your current need
• dependent on proper need identification / guess
• available to search vendors / large social networks / retailers
• Upselling through suggestions, based on historic behavior
• purchases – supplementary products
• interests – what have you been looking at
• segmentation analysis
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Consultative Selling
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
• Online shopping platform
• 1 000 000+ products with ~50 important attributes, ~250
attributes total
• 25 000+ unique daily purchases with more than 1 product
Scenario
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
• Study consumer behavioral patterns
• Segment users
• a mix of behavioral & demographic factors
• weigh in channel specifics
• Improve suggestions over time, including last-minute purchase
opportunities
Goal
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Architecture
of a (possible) reinforcement solution
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Machine learning: why?
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
(Big) Data component
(Streaming)
Machine Learning
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Machine learning: how?
Datasets
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Inside Azure ML
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
A few shortcomings
what not to do
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Limitations of ML adoption
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Limitations of ML adoption
• Product pricing (not promotions!)
• Perceived unfairness / bias by your customers, e.g. Expedia
• Customer re-targeting via segmentation techniques
• Mismanaged expectations
• Wider cross-segment suggestions
• Perceived violation of personal space may lead to churn
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Improvement suggestions
what we know might be a good idea
16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG
Thank you!
@d1sh4
www.code-runners.com
dshalvardjiev
dimiter.shalvardjiev@code-runners.com

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Ista2017 making sense of big data

  • 1.
  • 2. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Making Sense of Big Data through machine learning and statistical modelling Dimiter Shalvardjiev Code Runners
  • 3. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG /about • Background in Information Security & Marketing • Started a consultancy in 2012 – Code Runners • Built analytical / ML products for Philips, Stryker, Pfizer, Chanel, Coca-Cola
  • 4. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG ML 101 The “what” in WTF
  • 5. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Whatever happened to big data
  • 6. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Machine learning vs. dynamic correlation • “Correlation does not imply causation” • Dynamically build customer segments • Optimize outcomes semi-unsupervised • Reinforcement learning • Probabilities are more efficient than stricter rules over larger datasets
  • 7. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG ML fundamentals Data Type labelled unlabelled mixed Machine Learning Types supervised unsupervised semi-supervised Approach reinforced regression classification clustering association decision tree neural net d-reduction
  • 8. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG ML examples Housing Price labelled supervised Medical IR* labelled supervised Customer Segmentation unsupervised unlabelled Fraud Detection mixed clusteringregression classification semi-supervised classification Big Brother mixed reinforced ensemble
  • 9. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG deep learn ML algorithms neural nets regression linear logistic stepwise MARS LOESS perceptron back-prop Hopfield net RBFN Boltzmann Deep Belief convolutional autoencoder clustering k-means k-medians stepwise EM hierarchical ensemble d-reduction decision tree association instance- based Bayesian
  • 10. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG A Real-Life Problem How to maximize sales
  • 11. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG “"The best minds of my generation are thinking about how to make people click ads." Jeff Hammerbacher, Cloudera
  • 12. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Consultative Selling • Suggesting the best available option for your current need • dependent on proper need identification / guess • available to search vendors / large social networks / retailers • Upselling through suggestions, based on historic behavior • purchases – supplementary products • interests – what have you been looking at • segmentation analysis
  • 13. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Consultative Selling
  • 14. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG • Online shopping platform • 1 000 000+ products with ~50 important attributes, ~250 attributes total • 25 000+ unique daily purchases with more than 1 product Scenario
  • 15. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG • Study consumer behavioral patterns • Segment users • a mix of behavioral & demographic factors • weigh in channel specifics • Improve suggestions over time, including last-minute purchase opportunities Goal
  • 16. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Architecture of a (possible) reinforcement solution
  • 17. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Machine learning: why?
  • 18. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG (Big) Data component (Streaming) Machine Learning
  • 19. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Machine learning: how? Datasets
  • 20. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Inside Azure ML
  • 21. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG A few shortcomings what not to do
  • 22. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Limitations of ML adoption
  • 23. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Limitations of ML adoption • Product pricing (not promotions!) • Perceived unfairness / bias by your customers, e.g. Expedia • Customer re-targeting via segmentation techniques • Mismanaged expectations • Wider cross-segment suggestions • Perceived violation of personal space may lead to churn
  • 24. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Improvement suggestions what we know might be a good idea
  • 25. 16 – 17 November, SofiaISTACON.ORG Thank you! @d1sh4 www.code-runners.com dshalvardjiev dimiter.shalvardjiev@code-runners.com