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roberto.mancin@unipd.it
non esistono persone con disabilità nel ciberspazio
il problema è entrare, uscire e rientrare aggirando le frontiere
Roberto Mancin
Informatici Senza Frontiere
Dipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino
Centro d’Ateneo di Servizi e Ricerca per la Disabilità, la Riabilitazione e l’Integrazione
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Indice: parte 1
• Anni fa nel ciberspazio non c’erano
cibernauti con disabilità!
• Anche nella scuola da qualche anno non
si vedono più alunni con disabilità
• Formidabili sono i nuovi bisogni educativi
• Formidabili sono i divari digitali e sociali
• Esiste ancora il ciberspazio sognato?
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
1993: Nessuno vede chi sei
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Dov’è il bimbo speciale?
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• L’introduzione degli screening, la diagnosi
prenatale, il miglioramento delle cure
neonatali, i progressi della tecnologia in sala
parto e delle neuroprotesi (impianti cocleari)
hanno consentito di ridurre in modo
significativo la disabilità in età prescolare.
Non vediamo più bambini con disabilità
(vista, udito, down, polio, cerebrolesioni)
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• D’altra parte è andata aumentando, in questo
secolo, la presenza di bambini con disabilità
multiple come esito di prematurità estrema o di
altre patologie (metaboliche, infettive,
traumatiche, genetiche) per le quali
l’avanzamento delle cure ha aumentato le
possibilità di sopravvivenza.
Nuove e formidabili problematiche
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• Bisogni Educativi Speciali (BES) vs Bisogni Educativi Tradizionali (1M:6M)
– 215K con sostegno (certificati entro i 3 anni)
– 300K DSA (dislessia & C)
– 300K Alunni con Funzionamento cognitivo limite
– 90K Alunni con deficit da disturbo dell’attenzione e dell’iperattività
– 75K Svantaggio socioeconomico, linguistico e culturale
• Gifted/Taleted: Alunni plusdotati cognitivamente (62% abbandona)
– 120K (2% di 6M); il 62%, 76K, abbandona per noia, per bullismo, per mancanza di stimoli
– Di cui 20K sono “2E” (twice exceptional): alunni plusdotati con disturbi scolastici
• Convalescenza post acuto
– Ricovero ospedaliero
– Accesso al Pronto Soccorso
– Convalescenza domestica
– Concussione Sportiva (50% under 20 rugby)
Bisogni Educativi: BES + BET
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Divari Digitali Secolo Scorso
BES: Bisogni Educativi Speciali
BET: Bisogni Educativi Tradiz
Totale Bisogni Educativi
6
10
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Divari Digitali Oggi
6
10BES: Bisogni Educativi Speciali
BET: Bisogni Educativi Tradizionali
Totale Bisogni Educativi
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
2009: Alunni certificati nel Veneto
Distribuzione per età
Fonte: http://win.istruzioneveneto.it/aris/esiti/handicap/
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
2009: Alunni certificati nel Veneto
Distribuzione per capitolo dell'ICD-10
Fonte: http://win.istruzioneveneto.it/aris/esiti/handicap/
F7 Ritardo mentale F70 Ritardo mentale lieve 2373
F71 Ritardo mentale medio 949
F72 Ritardo mentale grave 332
F8 Disturbi evolutivi F80 Disturbi evolutivi specifici dell'eloquio e del linguaggio 1356
F81 Disturbi evolutivi specifici delle abilità scolastiche (DSA) 2810
F82 Disturbo evolutivo specifico della funzione motoria 196
F83 Disturbi evolutivi specifici misti 493
F84 Sindromi da alterazione globale dello sviluppo psicologico 822
F9 Iperattività F90 Sindromi ipercinetiche 574
F91 Disturbi della condotta 218
F92 Disturbi misti della condotta e della sfera emozionale 255
F93 Sindromi e disturbi della sfera emozionale con esordio 400
F94 Disturbi del funzionamento sociale con esordio 207
G4 Epilessia 285
G8 Paralisi Cerebrale Infantile 408
H9 Patologie dell’orecchio 361
Q9 Sindrome di Down 551
R4 Altro 161
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
1992: Lo spazio tra i telefoni
• Cyberspazio è il "luogo" nel quale sembra
accadere una conversazione telefonica.
• Bruce Sterling (1992), The Hacker
Crackdown
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• Per entrare in esso, ci si deve liberare sia
del corpo che dell’ambiente circostante e
si diviene solo una cosa fatta di parole.
• John Perry Barlow (1990), Crime and
Puzzlemen
1990: Ci si deve liberare
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• Un'allucinazione vissuta consensualmente
ogni giorno da miliardi di operatori legali,
in ogni nazione, da bambini a cui vengono
insegnati i concetti matematici.
• William Gibson (1984), Neuromancer
1984:…by children being
taught mathematical concepts
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
1982: Ciberspazio
Paese dei Balocchi
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
1978: Mangia libri di cibernetica
insalata di matematica
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Si trasforma in un razzo missile
con circuiti di mille
valvole fra le stelle sprinta e
va...
Mangia libri di cibernetica,
insalata di
matematica e a
giocar su Marte va
Lui respira nell'aria cosmica è
Ma chi è?
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Natale 2012
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Natale 2015
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
non esistono
persone con disabilità
nel ciberspazio
il problema è entrare, uscire e rientrare
attraverso le frontiere
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Indice: parte 2
• Le frontiere del ciberspazio sono ancora
attraversabili in entrambe le direzioni?
• Anche da chi è sfigato/sfidato dalla vita?
• Come e perché, nonostante un sfiga/sfida
entrare e uscire dalla realtà/allucinazione?
• E’ una sfiga doversi rifugiare nel ciberspazio
• E’ una necessità eliminare frontiere, ostacoli,
fragilità con ISF
• Recruitment per 2020
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• Nato: 11.12.1971
• Altezza: 122 cm
• Peso: 25 kg
• Cuore: umano/analogico
• Tecnologia: circuiti di mille valvole
• Cibo preferito: insalata di matematica
Baby Goldake: sfigato o sfidato?
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
• Un'allucinazione vissuta (…) in ogni
nazione, da bambini a cui vengono
insegnati i concetti matematici.
• William Gibson (1984), Neuromancer
1984:…by children being
taught mathematical concepts
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Uscita
dall’allucinazione
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Locked-IN: esoscheletro
Ma un cuore umano ha…
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Come Rientrare nel ciberspazio
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Sensori commerciali
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
3. Strillone
4. DLSI Digital Literacy for Social Inclusion
10. Open Hospital
15. ISA I Speak Again
16. Sensoltre
WSIS PRIZES 2015
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Europa 2020
http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/targets/eu-targets/
Occupazione
innalzamento al 75% del tasso di occupazione (20-64)
Innovazione
aumento degli investimenti in ricerca e sviluppo ed
innovazione al 3% del PIL
Istruzione
riduzione degli abbandoni scolastici (BES + BET) sotto 10%
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Pedinfo e Gerinfo 2020
recruitment
Alfabetizzazione
innalzamento del tasso di alfabetizzazione informatica (under 20 over 64)
Innovazione
aumento ricerca applicata su Informatica Pediatrica e Geriatrica
Istruzione
riduzione degli abbandoni scolastici per alunni BES e del Divari Digitali
roberto.mancin@unipd.it
Saluti pediatrici

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Isfciberspazio

Editor's Notes

  1. <number> For brain-injured subjects the protocol is similar at first but to study hemiplegic patients we have to make a necessary change in relation to the bimanual task. Since hemiplegic patients can’t moving their hemiplegic hand we asked them to make an effort because some studies have shown that in healthy subjects both imagining that performing a movement it is possible to elicit the same Readiness Potentials. One of this studies is: "On the equivalence of executed and image Movements: Evidence from lateralized and Non motor Potentials" (Kranczioch C., S. Mathews, Dean PJA, Sterr A., 2009) which states that motor imagery and motor execution share many common characteristics.