The document discusses the SEZ Act and Rules in India, controversies around SEZs, proposed changes to improve the policy. It notes that there have been issues with land acquisition for SEZs, including taking agricultural land and lack of adequate compensation to farmers, which has led to widespread protests. It proposes safety nets for deprived farmers, using only non-arable land, and developing a new compensation model like profit-sharing for farmers. Suggested improvements include increasing the minimum area for processing to 50%, requiring new machinery in SEZs, and reducing tax exemptions.