2. Introduction to Chinese
Architecture
Ancient Chinese architecture is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage
and intricate craftsmanship of China. The architectural styles and
construction techniques have evolved over thousands of years, influenced
by the country's history, beliefs, and social structure.
Building materials used in China from prehistoric (c. 3000 BCE) to premodern
times (18th century) are ; Earth, timber, stone, bricks, and tiles are the major
materials developed with construction purposes.
3. Key Features and Characteristics of
Ancient Chinese Architecture
Wooden Structures
Ancient Chinese architecture
is renowned for its elegant
wooden structures,
showcasing intricate joinery
and unique roof designs.
Wood was the primary
building material,
symbolizing harmony with
nature and spiritual
connections.
Imperial Gardens
The concept of harmony and
balance is evident in the
layout of ancient Chinese
imperial gardens. These
meticulously designed
spaces blend architecture,
nature, and symbolism to
create serene and
contemplative environments.
Defensive Architecture
Structures like the Great
Wall of China exemplify the
defensive architecture of
ancient China. The
unparalleled scale and
engineering prowess of
these fortifications showcase
the military strategy and
defensive capabilities of the
ancient Chinese civilization.
4. Introduction to Ancient
Chinese Furniture
Ancient Chinese furniture is a blend of functionality, artistry, and cultural
symbolism. Each piece of furniture carries a rich heritage, reflecting the
values and lifestyle of ancient Chinese society. From ornate cabinets to
simple stools, Chinese furniture is a manifestation of timeless elegance.
5. Types and Styles of Ancient Chinese Furniture
1 Traditional Materials
Ancient Chinese furniture is
typically crafted from materials
like rosewood, elm wood, and
bamboo, showcasing the
country's rich natural resources.
2 Simplicity and Elegance
Chinese furniture design
emphasizes simplicity, graceful
lines, and minimal
ornamentation, reflecting a
deep appreciation for
understated beauty.
3 Symbolic Motifs
From auspicious symbols to
intricate carvings, ancient Chinese
furniture carries symbolic motifs
that signify good fortune, longevity,
and prosperity.
6. Cabinets
Lacquer Cabinets
Lacquer cabinets with ornate
floral and landscape motifs
are quintessential examples
of ancient Chinese furniture
craftsmanship.
Carved Storage Pieces
Elaborately carved
storage pieces with
mythical motifs and
symbolic designs
showcase the artistry
of ancient Chinese
cabinetmakers.
Traditional Wooden
Cabinets
Simple yet elegant,
traditional wooden
cabinets exemplify
the functional beauty
of ancient Chinese
furniture.
7. Chests
Camphor
Wood Chests
Ancient Chinese
chests crafted from
fragrant camphor wood
offer both practical
storage and natural
insect-repelling
qualities.
Painted Chests
Vividly painted
chests adorned with
symbolic motifs and
auspicious imagery
are prized examples
of ancient Chinese
furniture design.
Lacquered Chests
Lacquered chests with
intricate designs and
vibrant colors showcase
the meticulous
craftsmanship of ancient
Chinese artisans.
8. Chairs
1 Official's Throne Chairs
Elaborate official's throne chairs symbolized status and
were often adorned with auspicious carvings and
decorative embellishments.
2 Classic Ming Dynasty Chairs
Ming dynasty chairs, characterized by graceful lines
and elegant proportions, represent a harmonious blend
of form and function.
3 Carved Rosewood Chairs
Carved rosewood chairs with intricate designs
exemplify the exquisite craftsmanship and natural
beauty of ancient Chinese furniture.
9. Stools
Elm Wood Stool
An Elm wood stool, known
for its simplicity and robust
construction, represents the
enduring appeal of ancient
Chinese furniture.
Bamboo Stool
Lightweight and versatile, a
bamboo stool reflects the
resourcefulness and eco-
friendliness of traditional
Chinese furniture design.
Lacquer Coated Stool
A lacquer-coated stool with elaborate decorative motifs
showcases the artistic techniques and vibrant aesthetics of
ancient Chinese furniture.
10. Tables
During the early periods of Chinese history when people lived at the mat
low tables were used for day to day needs.
Low furniture has the generic term of kang furniture. The kang is a
feature of many homes, particularly in northern China.
In Chinese society the bed is one of the most important pieces of
furniture. During the day the bed was where people sat or reclined. Beds
were a measure of family wealth and were proudly displayed.
Kang Furniture
Beds
11. Introduction to Modern
Chinese architecture
Modern Chinese architecture takes on a very sleek
and futuristic style. Buildings appear more open
concept and streamlined.
