INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY.pptx
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This document discusses defining philosophy and its purpose. It explores two notions of definition from Aristotle and Wittgenstein and considers philosophy as the love of knowledge, the mother of all disciplines, a space for questions, and a master of critical thinking. The document also lists branches of philosophy like metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. It examines philosophical methodology and considers why philosophy is important both institutionally and informally. Finally, it outlines how philosophy can be used to tie up loose ends, test reasonableness, and ensure proper logical structure across various fields like science, social science, engineering, and literature.
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Howard Fineman, Veteran Political Journalist and TV Pundit, Dies at 75
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INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY.pptx
- 1. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS, FACULTY OF ARTS, JU INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY MAUSHUMI GUHA, DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, JU.
- 2. THE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS • Why philosophy? • What is philosophy? • What does philosophy do or what do we do with philosophy?
- 3. DEFINITION OF PHILOSOPHY • Can philosophy be defined? • What are the different notions of definition?
- 4. TWO NOTIONS OF DEFINITION • ARISTOTLE • Essences • Categorisation, individuation, identification, differentiation or demarcation • Sets • WITTGENSTEIN • Family resemblance and Disjunctive properties • Epitome or exemplar or prototype
- 5. BACK TO DEFINITIONS • What if anything is the essence of philosophy? • Philosophy as the love of knowledge – etymological definition. • Philosophy as the mother of all disciplines – then what is left of philosophy once its children leave it and go? • The importance of questions – philosophy as an intellectual space for questions. • The importance of critical thinking – philosophy as the master blueprint of critical thinking (Note that questioning and reasoning are two sides of the same thing) • Philosophy as a meta-discipline. Chauvinism Reticence Diffidence
- 6. BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY AND A WITTGENSTEINIAN DEFINITION • Philosophy and its branches. • METAPHYSICS, EPISTEMOLOGY, ETHICS, PHILOSOPHY OF MIND, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY • PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION, PHILOSOPHY OF LOGIC • LOGIC, PSYCHOLOGY • METAPHILOSOPHY
- 7. PHILOSOPHICAL METHODOLOGY • Commonsensical • Analytical • Naturalised • Historical • Literary • Formal • Logical • Empirical?
- 8. WHY PHILOSOPHY? • Institutional versus informal
- 9. WHAT CAN WE DO WITH PHILOSOPHY? • Science • Social Science • Engineering • Literature and Arts • Philosophy – Tie up lose ends, test for reasonableness, check for justification, ensure proper logical structure of thinking and presentation, expect an overarching and comprehensive view of a problem. In their higher reaches, all subjects tend to fall back upon philosophy.