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Introduction to
NL/PL Omaha-Hi
  www.vermontpokerleague.com
First Things First

• You get four cards
• You do not have to play every hand
• You should be as selective, if not
  more so, than in Hold’em
Omaha is like
      Hold’em
• There is a dealer, small blind and big
  blind.

• There will be 5 community cards
  everyone uses with their dealt cards
  to make their best 5 card poker
  hand.

• There is a flop, turn and river.
Omaha is a little
   different
• Each player is dealt 4 cards
• You MUST use 2 cards from your
  hand (no more, no less)

• You MUST use 3 cards from the
  board
Some Gotchas
• You must use exactly 2 cards from your hand.
• If you have AAAA in your hand, you do no have
  quads, you have a pair of aces.

• If you have the Ace of hearts, and no other hearts
  in your hand, you cannot make a heart flush,
  even if the board is 5 hearts.

• Hand values change dramatically from street to
  street.

• Somebody usually has the nuts.
You have Six (6)
Hold’em Hands
...and so does
everyone else
Hold’em vs Omaha


 Hold’Em                        Omaha

 AA is 80% favorite against a   “Naked” AA is a 60% favorite
 random hand                    against a random hand
• Play hands that always make the nuts
• Pairs are not very good.
• “Runs” are though.
• They’re sooooooted
• “Danglers” are very bad.
Pairs are not so
        hot.
• In Hold’em, a pair is usually enough
  to win a pot at showdown. It almost
  never is in Omaha.

• A pair is never the nuts.
• A set rarely is.
• Set over set happens often in
  Omaha.
What’s a Run?
• A run is 4 cards very close in rank.
  Hopefully with no gaps.

• 6,7,8,9. 4,5,6,8. 9TQK are runs.
• When the gap is high, the hand
  makes more nut draws.

• When the gap is low, the hand makes
  non-nut draws.
They’re Sooooted!
• Newsflash: Flushes are higher than
  straights

• On a two-tone board, a straight draw
  without a flush draw with it is junk

• On rainbow boards, backdoor
  (runner-runner) flush equity is
  valuable.
What is a Dangler?
• A dangler is a card that does not contribute to
  the rest of the hand. Example: the “4” in KQJ4

• They dramatically decrease the potential value
  of a hand

• Good flops for T987: 456, 567, 568, 56T, 56X,
  678, 679, 67X, 69X, 79X, T7 + low cards, etc.

• Good flops for JT83: 679, 79Q, 333... that’s
  about it.
Practice!


• Fulltilt, Pokerstars and Cake Poker all
  offer play money Omaha Hi games.

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Introduction to Omaha

  • 1. Introduction to NL/PL Omaha-Hi www.vermontpokerleague.com
  • 2. First Things First • You get four cards • You do not have to play every hand • You should be as selective, if not more so, than in Hold’em
  • 3. Omaha is like Hold’em • There is a dealer, small blind and big blind. • There will be 5 community cards everyone uses with their dealt cards to make their best 5 card poker hand. • There is a flop, turn and river.
  • 4. Omaha is a little different • Each player is dealt 4 cards • You MUST use 2 cards from your hand (no more, no less) • You MUST use 3 cards from the board
  • 5. Some Gotchas • You must use exactly 2 cards from your hand. • If you have AAAA in your hand, you do no have quads, you have a pair of aces. • If you have the Ace of hearts, and no other hearts in your hand, you cannot make a heart flush, even if the board is 5 hearts. • Hand values change dramatically from street to street. • Somebody usually has the nuts.
  • 6. You have Six (6) Hold’em Hands
  • 8. Hold’em vs Omaha Hold’Em Omaha AA is 80% favorite against a “Naked” AA is a 60% favorite random hand against a random hand
  • 9. • Play hands that always make the nuts • Pairs are not very good. • “Runs” are though. • They’re sooooooted • “Danglers” are very bad.
  • 10. Pairs are not so hot. • In Hold’em, a pair is usually enough to win a pot at showdown. It almost never is in Omaha. • A pair is never the nuts. • A set rarely is. • Set over set happens often in Omaha.
  • 11. What’s a Run? • A run is 4 cards very close in rank. Hopefully with no gaps. • 6,7,8,9. 4,5,6,8. 9TQK are runs. • When the gap is high, the hand makes more nut draws. • When the gap is low, the hand makes non-nut draws.
  • 12. They’re Sooooted! • Newsflash: Flushes are higher than straights • On a two-tone board, a straight draw without a flush draw with it is junk • On rainbow boards, backdoor (runner-runner) flush equity is valuable.
  • 13. What is a Dangler? • A dangler is a card that does not contribute to the rest of the hand. Example: the “4” in KQJ4 • They dramatically decrease the potential value of a hand • Good flops for T987: 456, 567, 568, 56T, 56X, 678, 679, 67X, 69X, 79X, T7 + low cards, etc. • Good flops for JT83: 679, 79Q, 333... that’s about it.
  • 14. Practice! • Fulltilt, Pokerstars and Cake Poker all offer play money Omaha Hi games.