The document presents an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) and the patent system in India, discussing the country's competitive position in global innovation. It highlights the importance of patents, examples of notable inventions, and implications for inventors in terms of patent application and protection. Additionally, the document emphasizes various forms of IPR, including trademarks and industrial designs, while illustrating their significance for innovation and business.

1. PRESENTED BY
Dr.K.JEYAKUMAR
PRINCIPAL, SCAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECH.
& GENERAL MANAGER (D)
SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
INTRODUCTION:
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS,
PATENT & DESIGN SYSTEM
IN INDIA
April 7, 2019
SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
1

2. Demographic
Dividend

3. China
Higher
GDP

4. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 4
INDIA POSITION - GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESSINDIA POSITION - GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Source: WEF

5. One
Columns
Designed

6. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 6
GLOBAL INNOVATION RANKINGSGLOBAL INNOVATION RANKINGS

7. IT & INTERNET ACCESS GROWTH IN INDIAIT & INTERNET ACCESS GROWTH IN INDIA
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 7
Source: WIPO

8. India
Vs
China

9. INNOVATION GROWTH IN INDIAINNOVATION GROWTH IN INDIA
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Source: WIPO

10. INNOVATION GROWTH IN CHINAINNOVATION GROWTH IN CHINA
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Source: WIPO

11. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 11
STATISTICS - PATENT FILED & GRANTEDSTATISTICS - PATENT FILED & GRANTED
IN TAMIL NADU ENGINEERING COLLEGESIN TAMIL NADU ENGINEERING COLLEGES
Source: CIPR, AU, Chennai

12. GROWTH IN PUBLICATIONSGROWTH IN PUBLICATIONS
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2005 – 12th
Rank
2013 – 6th
Rank
2015 onwards – 1st
According to GDP per Capita
Source: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/

13. INDIAN INDUSTRIES –INDIAN INDUSTRIES –
RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LINKAGERESEARCH AND INNOVATION LINKAGE
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 Tata Group – Daring to Try
 Mahindra – 1 Million USD
 Ranbaxy
 Birla Awards
 Sun Pharmaceutical
 IRD, India
Biocon
 CII
 PDP – Petrochemical and Downstream Plastics

14. IP - Intellectual Property is the creation of the mind
IPR –Body of Law developed to protect Creative PeopleApril 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 14

15. FORMS OF IPRFORMS OF IPR
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16. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTINDUSTRIAL PRODUCT
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Constructional
features
Catalogue/Booklet Name/Logos
PatentRight
Design
TradeM
arks
Copy
Right

17. VALUVATION OF IPRVALUVATION OF IPR
• MERCEDES BENZ S CLASS – 340
DESIGN PATENTS
• GILLETTE MACH 3
Is Protected by 35 PATENTS
• COKE
TM Worth $33 billion
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 17

18. PATENT SYSTEM IN INDIA
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 18

19. PATENT – HISTORY IN INDIAPATENT – HISTORY IN INDIA
History
 The Patent Law of 1856
 The Patent and Designs Act, 1911.
 The Patents Act, 1970 and Rules 1972
 The Patent Amendment act 2015
The Indian Patent Act
• Grant of patents is governed by Patent Act 1970 and Rules 1972.
• Operative for the whole India.
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 19

20. PATENTS
• Patents are granted for Inventions.
• Exclusive Rights granted by the Government to the
Inventor(s)
– For making, using and selling the patented invention
– Prevent others from doing so, for a limited period of time.
• In exchange of full disclosure of the Invention
• Territorial Right. Term of protection is 20 years.
• Governed by the Indian Patent Act 1970.
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Thomas Alva Edison sold his first
invention – an non-patented stock
quotation printer –for $40,000.
He used this money to start a lab that
led to 1,093 Patented Inventions,
One of which helped the installation of
the world’s first large central – electric
power station in New York by the
Edison General Electric Co., today’s
GE.
EXAMPLESEXAMPLES

23. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 23
Alexander Graham Bell Patented the
Telephony System in 1876.
Elisha Grey –Patent Race– Patent War
In 1877, two businessmen financed
him to create Bell Telephone Co. that
later became AT&T.
EXAMPLES …EXAMPLES … contd.contd.

24. • Konosuke Matsushita who never
got beyond elementary school was a
diligent inventor. He founded
Matsushita Group (Panasonic)
• Masaru Ibuka: Co-founder oF
SONY.
- 50 Patents
- 53 Utility Model Registration
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 24
EXAMPLES …EXAMPLES … contd.contd.

25. INVENTION, WHAT IS IT ?
“Invention” means a new product or process
involving an inventive step and capable of
industrial application.
 An invention is nothing more than a “Solution
to a Problem”.
 If you have solved a problem – you have made
an invention.
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 25

26. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION:
Any one can invent
Solve the technical problems in your field.
YES !!!!
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27. FIELD OF INVENTION
Invention can take place in any field,
Mechanical
Electrical
Communications
Biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Ayurveda and Siddha….
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 27
Invention can occur from “Safety Pin to Satellite”

28. SIMPLE INVENTIONS--HUGE PROFITS!!SIMPLE INVENTIONS--HUGE PROFITS!!
• PAPER CLIPS
400 Paper Clip Patents Valued
$80m.
• SCOTCH TAPES
• ZIPPER
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 28

29. COOL INVENTIONSCOOL INVENTIONS
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33. DID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THISDID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THIS
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 33

34. DID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THISDID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THIS
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 34

35. DID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THISDID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THIS
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 35

36. I HAVE AN IDEA / INVENTION !!!!!!
What to do next ?
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 36

37. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 37

38. PUBLISHING
 Publish in newspapers, media,
journals, magazines, websites, etc.
 Get publicity if the published invention
is interesting.
 If you file the patent application after
publishing, you will not get patent
right.
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 38

39. PATENTING
 First file the patent application in
Patent Office.
 Publish after filing the patent
application.
 Patent office also publish your
invention in their journal.
 Both publicity and monetary reward
through patents.
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 39

40. DECIDE !!!
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 40

41. PATENT SEARCHPATENT SEARCH
Free search tools
• Google patent search
• Indian patent office
• Us patent office
• European patent office
• Japan patent office
• Korean patent office
• China patent office
• WIPO
Paid search
• Thomson innovation
• Delphion
• Questel
• Palbase
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 41

42. THANK YOU
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 42

43. TRADEMARKS
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 43

44. TRADEMARKS- EXAMPLES
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 44

45. TRADITIONAL TRADEMARKS - EXAMPLES
 Device
 Brand
 Signature
 Label
 Name
 Words
 Letter
 Slogans JUST DO IT
 Combination of
Letter and Design
 Logo
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 45

46. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 46
EXAMPLES OF DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY

47. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 47
EXAMPLES OF DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY….Contd.

48. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 48
EXAMPLES OF DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY….Contd.

49. IF YOU DESIGNED A LOGO, FILEIF YOU DESIGNED A LOGO, FILE TRADEMARKTRADEMARK
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 49

50. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 50

51. What is an Industrial Design?
• A system to offer protection to the ideas of the designing
community.
• Any new or original idea applied to an article whose
pattern, shape or configuration makes an appeal to the
eye forms an industrial design.
• Protection of an Industrial Design is governed by the
Designs Act of 2000.
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 51

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53. POISON BOTTLE
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 53

54. IF YOU HAVE A DESIGN WHICH IS ATTRACTING, FILEIF YOU HAVE A DESIGN WHICH IS ATTRACTING, FILE
INDURSTAIL DESIGNINDURSTAIL DESIGN
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 54

55. TRADE SECRETTRADE SECRET
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 55

56. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 56
TRADE SECRETTRADE SECRET
Any confidential business information
which provides an enterprise a
competitive edge may be considered a
trade secret.
 Formula
 Practice
 Process
 Design
 Instrument
 Pattern
 or compilation of information which is not
generally known or reasonably ascertainable,
by which a business can obtain an economic
advantage over competitors or customers.

57. April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 57
TRADE SECRET- EXAMPLETRADE SECRET- EXAMPLE

58. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 58

59. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS - EXAMPLES
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 59

60. THE PATENTS ADD FUEL OF INTEREST TO THETHE PATENTS ADD FUEL OF INTEREST TO THE
FIRE OF GENIUSFIRE OF GENIUS
(Abraham Lincoln, Former US President)(Abraham Lincoln, Former US President)
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 60