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Fit for School
         Introduction



        GIZ/UNICEF
        WASH for All Schools Learning Exchange
        Day 2 | Manila | 27.11.2012 |


Tuesday, January 8, 13
What is Fit for School?




    ?
                         Innovative school health concept
                         Simple and modular - Evidence-based
                         interventions
                         Focus on daily skills-based activities rather
                         than health education
                         Active involvement of non-health
                         professionals (teachers)
                         Simple and uniform supportive messages
                         Very cost-effective


Tuesday, January 8, 13
What are integrated approaches in
          school health?

          Integrated approaches deliver a range of
          interventions that address multiple
          needs through coordination across a
          variety of sectors and with
          participation of all relevant stakeholders
          to achieve common goals.




Tuesday, January 8, 13
Prioritising public health challenges

                          Diarrhea & respiratory tract
                          infections
                          66% infected with intestinal worms


                          Dental decay & dental infection
                          97% of 6-yr-olds have caries with 9
                          decayed teeth at average


                          30% have BMI below normal
                          20% have toothache



Tuesday, January 8, 13
Daily Handwashing              Daily Toothbrushing          Biannual Deworming
           Handwashing with               Toothbrushing with          Supervised ingestion of
           soap                           fluoride toothpaste          albendazole
           Group activity                 Group activity              Supervised by teachers
           Part of daily school           Part of daily school        Parent consent
           routine                        routine                     Reduction in worm
           No piped water needed          No piped water needed       load by 50%
           Supervised by teachers         Supervised by teachers
           and children                   & children
           Reduction of infections        Reduction in tooth
           by 30-50%                      decay by 40-56%

                                     Evidence-based interventions


Tuesday, January 8, 13
Creating a supportive
        school environment

              Functional and child-friendly
              washing facilities

              Appropriate water access -
              minimizing consumption

              Daily group activities

              Making things convenient
              and as simple as possible


Tuesday, January 8, 13
Standardised minimum facilities
           Material cost <40 USD




Tuesday, January 8, 13
Making it simple and
        affordable - consumables

          Simplified procurement -
          consumables come prepackaged

          Material costs for consumables
           • Soap          $0.08 (50g)
           • Toothpaste $0.22 (60ml)
           • Toothbrush $0.16
           • Albendazole $0.05 (2x400mg)
                 0.25 PhP / $0.50
                  per child/year
Tuesday, January 8, 13
Creating a                                     Capacity
        supportive                                     building across
                                                       sectors
        environment

             Guidelines                 Community
               Manuals                  Mobilisation
             Templates



                           Advocacy
                                  for
                          supportive
                             policies


Tuesday, January 8, 13
Clear program management

                          Clear roles & responsibilities of all
                          involved

                          Using children's leadership skills
                          for daily activities - little extra work
                          for teachers

                          Community involvement in
                          construction of facilities

                          Detailed & simple guidance
                          through templates and manuals


Tuesday, January 8, 13
Monitoring &
                         Evaluation
                          Regular process &
                          outcome monitoring

                          Strengthening evidence
                          of progam by evaluating
                          health & education
                          impact

                          Outcomes motivate staff
                          and ensure sustained
                          government funding



Tuesday, January 8, 13
Major Achievements
                         Coverage: > 2 million children reached
                         (>40 provinces, >7,000 schools)
                         Changes in government policies and
                         legislation
                         Allocation of government budgets
                         National coordination of Global
                         Handwashing Day
                         Recognition through awards and
                         scientific papers
                         Expansion to Cambodia, Lao & Indonesia

     !




Tuesday, January 8, 13
Key success factors
       Prioritising public health challenges

                          Sustained funding from
                          government budgets (central-local)
                          Local ownership & accountability


                          Creation of incentives & motivation
                          based on analysis of interests
                          Competition & politics


                          Task shifting to teachers
                          Supervision & training through
                          school health personnel


Tuesday, January 8, 13
Challenges ahead.....




              !
                         Keeping momentum
                         Ensuring continued funding in spite of:
                            Changing administrations
                            Competing priorities
                         Possibility of national funding
                         Underestimation of complexity
                         Rapid growth & organisational challenges
                         Management challenges even with online
                         monitoring system

Tuesday, January 8, 13
"It is clear that without proper
         education, health suffers.
         And without proper health,
         good education is not
         possible."

         Gro Harlem Brundtland
         Former Director General of the WHO


Tuesday, January 8, 13
Thank you!




Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Introduction to Fit for School

  • 1. Fit for School Introduction GIZ/UNICEF WASH for All Schools Learning Exchange Day 2 | Manila | 27.11.2012 | Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 2. What is Fit for School? ? Innovative school health concept Simple and modular - Evidence-based interventions Focus on daily skills-based activities rather than health education Active involvement of non-health professionals (teachers) Simple and uniform supportive messages Very cost-effective Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 3. What are integrated approaches in school health? Integrated approaches deliver a range of interventions that address multiple needs through coordination across a variety of sectors and with participation of all relevant stakeholders to achieve common goals. Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 4. Prioritising public health challenges Diarrhea & respiratory tract infections 66% infected with intestinal worms Dental decay & dental infection 97% of 6-yr-olds have caries with 9 decayed teeth at average 30% have BMI below normal 20% have toothache Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 5. Daily Handwashing Daily Toothbrushing Biannual Deworming Handwashing with Toothbrushing with Supervised ingestion of soap fluoride toothpaste albendazole Group activity Group activity Supervised by teachers Part of daily school Part of daily school Parent consent routine routine Reduction in worm No piped water needed No piped water needed load by 50% Supervised by teachers Supervised by teachers and children & children Reduction of infections Reduction in tooth by 30-50% decay by 40-56% Evidence-based interventions Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 6. Creating a supportive school environment Functional and child-friendly washing facilities Appropriate water access - minimizing consumption Daily group activities Making things convenient and as simple as possible Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 7. Standardised minimum facilities Material cost <40 USD Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 8. Making it simple and affordable - consumables Simplified procurement - consumables come prepackaged Material costs for consumables • Soap $0.08 (50g) • Toothpaste $0.22 (60ml) • Toothbrush $0.16 • Albendazole $0.05 (2x400mg) 0.25 PhP / $0.50 per child/year Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 9. Creating a Capacity supportive building across sectors environment Guidelines Community Manuals Mobilisation Templates Advocacy for supportive policies Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 10. Clear program management Clear roles & responsibilities of all involved Using children's leadership skills for daily activities - little extra work for teachers Community involvement in construction of facilities Detailed & simple guidance through templates and manuals Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 11. Monitoring & Evaluation Regular process & outcome monitoring Strengthening evidence of progam by evaluating health & education impact Outcomes motivate staff and ensure sustained government funding Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 12. Major Achievements Coverage: > 2 million children reached (>40 provinces, >7,000 schools) Changes in government policies and legislation Allocation of government budgets National coordination of Global Handwashing Day Recognition through awards and scientific papers Expansion to Cambodia, Lao & Indonesia ! Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 13. Key success factors Prioritising public health challenges Sustained funding from government budgets (central-local) Local ownership & accountability Creation of incentives & motivation based on analysis of interests Competition & politics Task shifting to teachers Supervision & training through school health personnel Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 14. Challenges ahead..... ! Keeping momentum Ensuring continued funding in spite of: Changing administrations Competing priorities Possibility of national funding Underestimation of complexity Rapid growth & organisational challenges Management challenges even with online monitoring system Tuesday, January 8, 13
  • 15. "It is clear that without proper education, health suffers. And without proper health, good education is not possible." Gro Harlem Brundtland Former Director General of the WHO Tuesday, January 8, 13