This document provides an overview of international business and finance topics. It discusses the role of globalization, international trade theories, foreign direct investment, and international business strategies. The document also covers international financial management, determining exchange rates, and emerging topics in international e-commerce. Key books on international business and finance are recommended.

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2. International BusinessInternational Business
and Financeand Finance
 Introduction of finance.
 Role of FM/ CFO.
 Age (History) of Globalization.
 What Does Globalization Mean for
You?
 GLOBALIZATION:
DIMENSIONS….
 Who Benefits from Globalization?
 Globalization and the Environment?
 Challenges of Globalization?
 Global business in the 2 1st
centuries?.
 What is international Business? Why
do firms expand internationally?
 International trade theories and
Applications?
 Foreign direct investment. 22
 International business strategy. Entry strategy and
strategic alliance .
 Global alliance joint ventures and mergers &
acquisition.
 International financial management & Corporate
finance.
 Risk
 Determination of exchange rate.
 International trade and finance ( ICC)
 Emerging in international business. Global internet
& E. Commerce)
 (Ethics & Corruption in the global market place )
 Books Recommended:
 International Business Environments and
Operations……. by Daniels.
 International business…….. by Justin Paul.
 International finance ……..by . Maurice D . Levi.
 International Business ……by. Ehud Menipaz &
Amit Menipaz
 International business ……..by Oded Shenkar /
Yadong Luc.

3. Positive ThinkingPositive Thinking

4. HCC… University of the
Punjab
4
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Wwwwww w w ww w wwwwwwwwArticle published in the magazine
"Crónicas de los Tiempos“, in April 2002.

5. Introduction
to
Finance
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6. 66
Definition
“Business Finance is the flow of
capital and credit
that makes business possible.”
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7. 77
So Finance is the application of theSo Finance is the application of the
principles ofprinciples of financial economicsfinancial economics to anto an
inter-related set of monetary problems.inter-related set of monetary problems.
Its aim is in the optimal use of financialIts aim is in the optimal use of financial
instruments. In the case of a company,instruments. In the case of a company,
this generally involvesthis generally involves balancingbalancing
risk and profitabilityrisk and profitability …!!!!!…!!!!!
Cont….
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8. 88
The success and failure of a business in privateThe success and failure of a business in private
sector is Linked with Financesector is Linked with Finance
Importance
Business with out Finance Just
like a Fish with out Water
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9. 99
Purchase of
Assets
Maintenance of
Assets
Purchase of
Goods
Business
Expansion
Change in
Business
Communication
Daily Expenses
Insurance
Income
Liquidity
Position
Professional
Services
Pension Fund
Taxation
Technology
Usage of Finance
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PunjabPunjab

10. Superior UniversitySuperior University 1010
SOURCES OF FINANCE

11. Superior UniversitySuperior University 1111
Blessings of Allah
& Parents Prayers
Key Factors of
Successful Life
Positive thinking
Struggle
Attitude

12. 1212
Sources of Business Finance
Equity
Financing
Debt
Financing
DEBT FINANCING
Debt finance consists of borrowing funds,
which are obtained at interest from the financial
institutions and money lenders etc by agreement.
This source of finance is achieved for short term,
medium term and long term. The repayment of this
loan is made on installments basis, if it is for more
than one year.
EQUITY FINANCING
The finance which is supplied by the owner from
their personal resources is known as Equity
Finance or Owner’s Finance. The owned capital
provides sound financial base to the capital
structure of company.
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13. 1313
Banks Institutions
Commercial
Banks
Investment
Banks
Non Banking
Institutions
Investment
Corporations
Venture
Capitalist
Angel
investors
Insurance
Companies
Stock
Brokers
Financial Institutions
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PunjabPunjab

14. 1414
Decisions in Business Finance
Investment
Decision
Financing
Decision
Asset
Management
Decision
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15. 1515
Decisions in Business Finance
Investment
Decision
Financing
Decision
Asset
Management
Decision
It is the most important, begins with a determination of
the total amount of Assets needed to be held by the firm.
For example how much of the firm total assets should
be devoted to cash or to inventory.
Assets that can no longer be economically justified may
need to be reduced, eliminate or replaced.
Here the Financial Manager is concerned with
the mark Up. (Financing Mix) and the dividend policy.
Once assets have been acquired and appropriate
financing provided, (particularly Current Assets) these
assets must still be managed efficiently and effectively.
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16. 1616
He or She Stand Between the firms operations and the
Financial (or Capital) markets.
Under mention Diagram Shows that flow of cash from
Investors to the firm and back to investors Again.
Firm’s
operations
(a bundle
of real assets)
Financial
manager
Financial markets
(investors holding
Financial
Assets)
(2)
(3)
(4b)
(4a)
(1)
1.Cash raised by selling financial assets to investors
2. Cash invested in the firm’s operations and used to purchase real assets.
3.Cash generated by the firm’s operations. (cash Inflow
more than Repay the initial investment)
4. Cash reinvested. (4b): Cash returned to investors.

17. 1717
Diagram takes us back to the financial manager’sDiagram takes us back to the financial manager’s
two basic questions? First,two basic questions? First, what real assets shouldwhat real assets should
the firm invest in?the firm invest in? Second,Second, How should the cash forHow should the cash for
the investment be raised?the investment be raised?
The answer to the first question in theThe answer to the first question in the firm’sfirm’s
investment,investment, oror capital budgeting decisioncapital budgeting decision..
The answer to the second is theThe answer to the second is the
firm’s financial decision.firm’s financial decision.

18. 1818
No doubt the goal and objective
of a business, firm and
international finance is how to
utilized resources efficiently
and effectively at optimum
level to get maximum profit.
But it does not mean that
management should
ignore CSR. …
Goal of
International Finance…
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19. 1919
Finance has no emotions.
Focus on Decision Making.
Wisely deal with Stock holders,
Stakeholders and government
agencies.
Utilize your resources at
optimum Level.
Maximization of Profits.
Conclusion
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20. 2020
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
PRESIDENT
(CEO)
VICE PRESIDENT
Operations
VICE PRESIDENT
Finance
(Chief Financial Officer)
VICE PRESIDENT
Marketing
VICE PRESIDENT
Human Resource
Organizational Chart
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PunjabPunjab

21. 2121
Vice President Finance OR
(Chief Financial Officer)
TREARSURE
CONTROLLER AUDIT
VP
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PunjabPunjab

22. 2222
CFO / VP ( finance)
Treasurer
a) Capital Budgeting.
b) Working Capital Management
c) Commercial and Banking
investment relationship.
d) Credit Management.
e) Dividend Disbursement.
f) Financial Analysis And Planning.
g) Investor Relations.
h) Pension Management.
i) Insurance Management.
j) Tax Analysis and
Planning.
Controller
a) Cost Accounting.
b) Cost Management.
c) Data Processing.
d) Journal (Payroll, AR, AP).
e) Government reporting.
f) Internal Control.
g) Preparing Financial
Statements.
h) Preparing Budgets .
i) Preparing Forecasts.

23. 2323
Now the question is for a finance
manager?
(A Man of Wisdom)
How to get finance?
Where to get finance?
At what cost?
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24. Questions