3. z
What is Crowd Management
is the disciplined and practical use of acquired
skills intelligently to be able to control and direct
crowds with threat of panic en-route to muster
stations in an Emergency situation.
4. z
What is
panic ?
A reaction of flight,
immobility and/or
disorganization
stemming from
intense “fear”
6. z
Basic
Reaction
Patterns
Active – 10% to
30% WILLING TO
DO SOMETHING
Passive – 50% to
75% ONLY
WAITING DOING
NOTHING
Panic – 1% to 3%
OVERWHELMED
with FEAR
8. z
What is
STCW
78?
1978
STCW stands for
the International
Convention on
Standards of
Training,
Certification, and
Watchkeeping for
Seafarers ratified
in 1978.
1984
Entered into force
1984
1992
Ratified by most
governments 1992
1995
Revised
Convention signed
1995
9. z
Why the Revision?
Casualties / human factor
Lack of competence
Changes in crew supply
Varying education and training systems
Good principles but not specific
Insufficient backing for the authorities’ implement
and control
10. z
STCW 95
Regulation for Passenger ship
The Regulation in the STCW
concerning passenger ship are:
Regulation V/2 – for RO-RO
passenger ships
Regulation V/3 – for
passenger ship other than
RO-RO passenger ships
11. z
Crowd
Management
Training
The crowd
management training
required by STCW’95 as
amended regulation V/3,
paragraph 4 for personnel
designated in the muster
list to assist passengers
in emergency situations
shall include, but not
necessarily be limited to :