AfSIG 2017 was the first edition of Afghanistan School on Internet Governance Organized by National IT Professionals Association of Afghanistan (NITPAA)
The document summarizes the 9th ASEAN Telecommunications and Information Technology Ministers Meeting held in Vientiane, Lao PDR from October 15-16, 2009. Key outcomes included: 1) the adoption of the Vientiane Declaration to promote broadband connectivity across ASEAN; 2) agreement to develop an ASEAN ICT Master Plan to advance the region's ICT sector; and 3) expansion of cooperation with dialogue partners such as China, Japan, Korea, and India on various ICT initiatives and projects. The next TELMIN meeting will be held in Malaysia in 2010.
The document discusses digital inclusion efforts in Laos. It provides background on Laos' demographics, economy, and ICT statistics. Laos has low internet penetration and ranks low on international digital inclusion indexes. To improve inclusion, the government is working to expand infrastructure through projects, lower costs by restructuring fees and taxes, increase ICT skills through education programs, and develop useful applications like e-government, health services, and tools to assist people with disabilities. Overall, the document outlines the current state of digital inclusion in Laos and various strategies and projects the government is pursuing to expand connectivity and access nationwide, especially in rural areas.
The Tanzanian government has made several investments and initiatives to expand broadband infrastructure in the country. This includes the National ICT Broadband Backbone project, a $200 million investment to establish a national fiber optic network connecting all districts. Other projects are the Metro Fiber Infrastructure, Science and Technology Higher Education Project, and Regional Communications Infrastructure Program. Challenges to ICT adoption in Tanzania include limited connectivity, unreliable electricity, high costs, and lack of skills and devices in rural areas. The government welcomes private sector investment to help address these challenges and further develop Tanzania's ICT sector.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues concerning information and communication technologies. It was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union and took its current name in 1934. The ITU has 193 member states and oversees legal frameworks and standards to facilitate global interoperability and interconnection in telecommunications networks. It also organizes conferences, workshops and other capacity building events on topics related to ICT development.
The document discusses Uganda's National Information Technology Authority's plans to support high speed internet access and communications infrastructure development. It outlines initiatives like the National Backbone Infrastructure/e-Government Infrastructure Project which aims to connect major towns and government ministries via 1536km of optical fiber cable. This will provide high-speed internet access nationwide and enable e-government services. The project brings benefits like seamless communication, connectivity for schools and hospitals, and supporting business process outsourcing to create jobs. Challenges to fully realizing these initiatives are also acknowledged.
The Past Two Decades of Philippine Internetgutierreziris
The document summarizes the development of the internet in the Philippines over the past two decades. In the first decade, the Philippines officially joined the global internet in 1994. Major milestones included the launch of the country's first search engine in 1996 and cable companies beginning to offer internet access in 1998. In the second decade, internet infrastructure expanded with the introduction of 2G, 3G, and 4G networks and submarine cables connecting the Philippines internationally. While internet speeds have increased, the Philippines currently has the slowest average internet speeds in Southeast Asia according to recent rankings.
The document summarizes the 9th ASEAN Telecommunications and Information Technology Ministers Meeting held in Vientiane, Lao PDR from October 15-16, 2009. Key outcomes included: 1) the adoption of the Vientiane Declaration to promote broadband connectivity across ASEAN; 2) agreement to develop an ASEAN ICT Master Plan to advance the region's ICT sector; and 3) expansion of cooperation with dialogue partners such as China, Japan, Korea, and India on various ICT initiatives and projects. The next TELMIN meeting will be held in Malaysia in 2010.
The document discusses digital inclusion efforts in Laos. It provides background on Laos' demographics, economy, and ICT statistics. Laos has low internet penetration and ranks low on international digital inclusion indexes. To improve inclusion, the government is working to expand infrastructure through projects, lower costs by restructuring fees and taxes, increase ICT skills through education programs, and develop useful applications like e-government, health services, and tools to assist people with disabilities. Overall, the document outlines the current state of digital inclusion in Laos and various strategies and projects the government is pursuing to expand connectivity and access nationwide, especially in rural areas.
The Tanzanian government has made several investments and initiatives to expand broadband infrastructure in the country. This includes the National ICT Broadband Backbone project, a $200 million investment to establish a national fiber optic network connecting all districts. Other projects are the Metro Fiber Infrastructure, Science and Technology Higher Education Project, and Regional Communications Infrastructure Program. Challenges to ICT adoption in Tanzania include limited connectivity, unreliable electricity, high costs, and lack of skills and devices in rural areas. The government welcomes private sector investment to help address these challenges and further develop Tanzania's ICT sector.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues concerning information and communication technologies. It was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union and took its current name in 1934. The ITU has 193 member states and oversees legal frameworks and standards to facilitate global interoperability and interconnection in telecommunications networks. It also organizes conferences, workshops and other capacity building events on topics related to ICT development.
The document discusses Uganda's National Information Technology Authority's plans to support high speed internet access and communications infrastructure development. It outlines initiatives like the National Backbone Infrastructure/e-Government Infrastructure Project which aims to connect major towns and government ministries via 1536km of optical fiber cable. This will provide high-speed internet access nationwide and enable e-government services. The project brings benefits like seamless communication, connectivity for schools and hospitals, and supporting business process outsourcing to create jobs. Challenges to fully realizing these initiatives are also acknowledged.
The Past Two Decades of Philippine Internetgutierreziris
The document summarizes the development of the internet in the Philippines over the past two decades. In the first decade, the Philippines officially joined the global internet in 1994. Major milestones included the launch of the country's first search engine in 1996 and cable companies beginning to offer internet access in 1998. In the second decade, internet infrastructure expanded with the introduction of 2G, 3G, and 4G networks and submarine cables connecting the Philippines internationally. While internet speeds have increased, the Philippines currently has the slowest average internet speeds in Southeast Asia according to recent rankings.
ITU and Regional Initiative for Europe on e-Accessibility (18 March 2015, Bar...Jaroslaw Ponder
This document discusses ITU and its Regional Initiative for Europe on e-Accessibility. ITU is the UN agency for ICTs that works to connect the world. It has 193 member states and focuses on radiocommunications, standardization, and development. Its 2020 target is for accessible ICT environments in all countries. The Regional Initiative for Europe aims to promote e-accessibility and provide solutions to member states, including strategic plans, deployment of accessible technologies, and capacity building. ITU's Academy supports training and the Regional Initiative through modules on accessibility policies and creating closed captions for broadcasters. ITU also encourages academic participation through its study groups, publications, and conferences.
The document provides an overview of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It discusses that ITU was formed in 1865 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. ITU has 191 member states and over 700 sector members. ITU is comprised of three sectors: radiocommunication, standardization, and development. Each sector specializes in technical and policy matters related to its subject area. The sectors are ITU-R for radiocommunication, ITU-T for telecommunications, and ITU-D for development. The document then provides further details about the focus and responsibilities of each sector.
The document summarizes USAASA's efforts to expand broadband access in underserved areas of South Africa. Some key points:
1) USAASA provides subsidies through its Universal Service and Access Fund (USAF) to telecom operators to build broadband infrastructure in rural municipalities. This includes deploying networks, connecting schools, clinics, and government offices.
2) USAASA follows an "anchor tenancy" model, engaging stakeholders in priority areas to become paying customers and ensure infrastructure sustainability. Operators are selected through competitive bidding to build the networks.
3) To date, USAASA has funded projects in Msinga and Emalahleni (2013/14), Ratlou and Joe Morolong (2014
The document summarizes OTT services in Laos. It provides background on Laos' country profile and telecommunications infrastructure. Mobile internet access has grown significantly, with over 4 million mobile subscriptions and high 3G coverage. Facebook and WhatsApp are the most popular OTT platforms used daily. A survey found that over half of respondents have used OTT for over 3 years on their smartphones. Respondents viewed OTT positively for business, education and democracy, but over 50% agreed some content like pornography should be regulated. The conclusion recommends supporting a free and open internet along with data protection laws and premium internet packages.
Stimulating Broadband through
Universal Service
Convergence of Era Broadband training program
2-4 April , 2012
Hyderabad, India
SOLONGO MALTAR
(solongo@ictpa.gov.mn)
Information, Communications Technology and Post Authority
Mongolia
The document summarizes the proposals and outcomes of the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT-12). Key points include:
1) Russia proposed giving governments equal rights to manage internet resources and regulate national internet segments.
2) European telecom operators proposed commercial agreements for "fair compensation" of telecom services.
3) The ITU adopted recommendations requiring deep packet inspection of encrypted communications, raising privacy concerns.
4) India proposed allowing "cost-oriented pricing" and taxes on international telecom services.
5) There was no consensus, with 40% not signing, due to including the internet and "bad process". Implications include further discussion of the internet at the IT
The document summarizes the key achievements and interventions of Nigeria's Ministry of Communication Technology from 2014. It discusses how ICT contributions to GDP have grown, national broadband strategy development, submarine cable installations, expanding wireless and microwave broadband access, the role of NIGCOMSAT, empowering women in ICT, and e-government initiatives. Standards for MDA websites and a digital jobs program called NaijaCloud are also outlined.
A presentation highlighting the role of policy in creating a conducive environment to faciliate the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the teaching and learning process. Delivered at the e-Learning Africa Conference 2013, Windhoek, Namibia
The document summarizes ICT development in Laos, including key facts about the country's population and economy. It outlines Laos' national ICT policy goals of increasing access to technology and developing human resources. The national telecom infrastructure and services are described, along with the government's e-government and education initiatives to promote ICT use. Challenges around skills, funding, and standardization are also noted.
The document summarizes the status of information and communication technology (ICT) and e-government in Laos. It discusses that telecom and internet penetration has reached 80% and 25% respectively. It also notes that the e-government development index of Laos is 0.26, which is lower than the world average of 0.47. Infrastructure such as optic fiber cables and mobile towers have been expanding but affordability and literacy remain challenges. The E-Government Center is working on initiatives like the national e-portal, e-services, applications and network to further develop e-government in Laos according to the national e-government plan.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)Aswin KP
The ITU is the United Nations agency responsible for global telecommunication standards and policy. It coordinates spectrum allocation and satellite orbits to enable worldwide connectivity. The ITU has 193 member countries and oversees three sectors - Radiocommunication, Standardization, and Development. It works with other standards bodies to define technical specifications that allow interoperability across borders.
#MP2013 Presentation by the Minister of Communication TechnologyFMINigeria
The document provides a mid-term review of priorities and progress for Nigeria's Ministry of Communication Technology. It summarizes efforts to: 1) expand infrastructure like base stations, fiber networks, and satellites to connect more Nigerians, especially in rural areas; 2) increase access to devices and digital skills training to ensure Nigerians can benefit from connectivity; and 3) develop the ICT sector through policies supporting jobs and local content. Key achievements include deploying rural broadband, expanding research networks between universities, and facilitating billions in infrastructure investment. The next steps are to further build out networks and lower access costs to meet national targets.
This document summarizes strategies for unlocking rural mobile coverage in South Africa. It outlines the challenges of low population density, difficult terrain, and lack of basic infrastructure in rural areas. Key policy enablers that can help expand coverage include allocating low-frequency spectrum, promoting infrastructure sharing between mobile operators, reducing sector-specific taxes, and having realistic competition policies. Government initiatives in South Africa like the Universal Service Fund and programs like ICT4RED and Ukufunda Virtual School aim to connect schools and provide tablets for education, but progress has been slow. Case studies of mobile operators like Vodacom expanding their 4G networks show potential solutions.
ITU: Promoting Web Accessibility therough Policya and the Regional Initiative...Jaroslaw Ponder
Presentation has been delivered by J.Ponder, ITU Coordinator of the Europe Region at the Meeting of the European Internet Inclusion Initiative, held in Brussels, 18 September 2015
The document summarizes the experience of the Lao PDR in setting up its telecommunications regulatory authority, the National Authority of Post and Telecommunications (NAPT). It provides details on [1] the governance of the telecom sector prior to NAPT, [2] the functions and duties of NAPT, [3] NAPT's ICT policy approach including universal access, licensing and tariffs, and [4] the current structure and market in Lao PDR. It concludes with plans to review the sector and regulatory framework in 2010.
Christian Patouraux Pacific Wave Infrastructure Key Note PresentationJarrod Dougal
Kacific Broadband Satellites aims to connect remote Pacific island communities with affordable high-speed broadband internet via a new high throughput satellite called Kacific-1. Currently, fixed broadband internet is still expensive in the Pacific and mobile data remains limited. Kacific's satellite solution will provide accessible broadband everywhere, empowering schools, businesses and disaster response. Their small easy-to-install terminals can deliver up to 20Mbps to even the most isolated areas. This represents a genuine opportunity to improve education, healthcare, economic development and quality of life across the Pacific islands.
Indonesia has implemented several initiatives to expand ICT access across its thousands of islands. These include the Palapa Ring broadband fiber optic network to connect more regions, and mobile M-PLIK vehicles that provide affordable Internet access in rural areas. While these have increased connectivity, challenges remain in fully funding infrastructure and addressing issues like uneven resource distribution and software piracy. Lessons indicate that expanding broadband access can significantly increase economic growth, and that universal access is important for development.
The document discusses the status and development of telecommunication in India and current challenges in accelerating digital transformation. It traces the origins and development of telecom in India from the first landlines in 1851 to modern cellular networks. It describes the industry structure, trends like industry consolidation and the rise of 4G. Challenges to digital transformation include complexity, adopting new technologies, shifting culture, keeping pace with trends, prioritization, security, and defining success metrics. Overcoming these challenges requires strategies like simplifying tools, training, changing mindsets, following proactive security practices, and clarifying vision and goals.
ITU and Regional Initiative for Europe on e-Accessibility (18 March 2015, Bar...Jaroslaw Ponder
This document discusses ITU and its Regional Initiative for Europe on e-Accessibility. ITU is the UN agency for ICTs that works to connect the world. It has 193 member states and focuses on radiocommunications, standardization, and development. Its 2020 target is for accessible ICT environments in all countries. The Regional Initiative for Europe aims to promote e-accessibility and provide solutions to member states, including strategic plans, deployment of accessible technologies, and capacity building. ITU's Academy supports training and the Regional Initiative through modules on accessibility policies and creating closed captions for broadcasters. ITU also encourages academic participation through its study groups, publications, and conferences.
The document provides an overview of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It discusses that ITU was formed in 1865 and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. ITU has 191 member states and over 700 sector members. ITU is comprised of three sectors: radiocommunication, standardization, and development. Each sector specializes in technical and policy matters related to its subject area. The sectors are ITU-R for radiocommunication, ITU-T for telecommunications, and ITU-D for development. The document then provides further details about the focus and responsibilities of each sector.
The document summarizes USAASA's efforts to expand broadband access in underserved areas of South Africa. Some key points:
1) USAASA provides subsidies through its Universal Service and Access Fund (USAF) to telecom operators to build broadband infrastructure in rural municipalities. This includes deploying networks, connecting schools, clinics, and government offices.
2) USAASA follows an "anchor tenancy" model, engaging stakeholders in priority areas to become paying customers and ensure infrastructure sustainability. Operators are selected through competitive bidding to build the networks.
3) To date, USAASA has funded projects in Msinga and Emalahleni (2013/14), Ratlou and Joe Morolong (2014
The document summarizes OTT services in Laos. It provides background on Laos' country profile and telecommunications infrastructure. Mobile internet access has grown significantly, with over 4 million mobile subscriptions and high 3G coverage. Facebook and WhatsApp are the most popular OTT platforms used daily. A survey found that over half of respondents have used OTT for over 3 years on their smartphones. Respondents viewed OTT positively for business, education and democracy, but over 50% agreed some content like pornography should be regulated. The conclusion recommends supporting a free and open internet along with data protection laws and premium internet packages.
Stimulating Broadband through
Universal Service
Convergence of Era Broadband training program
2-4 April , 2012
Hyderabad, India
SOLONGO MALTAR
(solongo@ictpa.gov.mn)
Information, Communications Technology and Post Authority
Mongolia
The document summarizes the proposals and outcomes of the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT-12). Key points include:
1) Russia proposed giving governments equal rights to manage internet resources and regulate national internet segments.
2) European telecom operators proposed commercial agreements for "fair compensation" of telecom services.
3) The ITU adopted recommendations requiring deep packet inspection of encrypted communications, raising privacy concerns.
4) India proposed allowing "cost-oriented pricing" and taxes on international telecom services.
5) There was no consensus, with 40% not signing, due to including the internet and "bad process". Implications include further discussion of the internet at the IT
The document summarizes the key achievements and interventions of Nigeria's Ministry of Communication Technology from 2014. It discusses how ICT contributions to GDP have grown, national broadband strategy development, submarine cable installations, expanding wireless and microwave broadband access, the role of NIGCOMSAT, empowering women in ICT, and e-government initiatives. Standards for MDA websites and a digital jobs program called NaijaCloud are also outlined.
A presentation highlighting the role of policy in creating a conducive environment to faciliate the use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in the teaching and learning process. Delivered at the e-Learning Africa Conference 2013, Windhoek, Namibia
The document summarizes ICT development in Laos, including key facts about the country's population and economy. It outlines Laos' national ICT policy goals of increasing access to technology and developing human resources. The national telecom infrastructure and services are described, along with the government's e-government and education initiatives to promote ICT use. Challenges around skills, funding, and standardization are also noted.
The document summarizes the status of information and communication technology (ICT) and e-government in Laos. It discusses that telecom and internet penetration has reached 80% and 25% respectively. It also notes that the e-government development index of Laos is 0.26, which is lower than the world average of 0.47. Infrastructure such as optic fiber cables and mobile towers have been expanding but affordability and literacy remain challenges. The E-Government Center is working on initiatives like the national e-portal, e-services, applications and network to further develop e-government in Laos according to the national e-government plan.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)Aswin KP
The ITU is the United Nations agency responsible for global telecommunication standards and policy. It coordinates spectrum allocation and satellite orbits to enable worldwide connectivity. The ITU has 193 member countries and oversees three sectors - Radiocommunication, Standardization, and Development. It works with other standards bodies to define technical specifications that allow interoperability across borders.
#MP2013 Presentation by the Minister of Communication TechnologyFMINigeria
The document provides a mid-term review of priorities and progress for Nigeria's Ministry of Communication Technology. It summarizes efforts to: 1) expand infrastructure like base stations, fiber networks, and satellites to connect more Nigerians, especially in rural areas; 2) increase access to devices and digital skills training to ensure Nigerians can benefit from connectivity; and 3) develop the ICT sector through policies supporting jobs and local content. Key achievements include deploying rural broadband, expanding research networks between universities, and facilitating billions in infrastructure investment. The next steps are to further build out networks and lower access costs to meet national targets.
This document summarizes strategies for unlocking rural mobile coverage in South Africa. It outlines the challenges of low population density, difficult terrain, and lack of basic infrastructure in rural areas. Key policy enablers that can help expand coverage include allocating low-frequency spectrum, promoting infrastructure sharing between mobile operators, reducing sector-specific taxes, and having realistic competition policies. Government initiatives in South Africa like the Universal Service Fund and programs like ICT4RED and Ukufunda Virtual School aim to connect schools and provide tablets for education, but progress has been slow. Case studies of mobile operators like Vodacom expanding their 4G networks show potential solutions.
ITU: Promoting Web Accessibility therough Policya and the Regional Initiative...Jaroslaw Ponder
Presentation has been delivered by J.Ponder, ITU Coordinator of the Europe Region at the Meeting of the European Internet Inclusion Initiative, held in Brussels, 18 September 2015
The document summarizes the experience of the Lao PDR in setting up its telecommunications regulatory authority, the National Authority of Post and Telecommunications (NAPT). It provides details on [1] the governance of the telecom sector prior to NAPT, [2] the functions and duties of NAPT, [3] NAPT's ICT policy approach including universal access, licensing and tariffs, and [4] the current structure and market in Lao PDR. It concludes with plans to review the sector and regulatory framework in 2010.
Christian Patouraux Pacific Wave Infrastructure Key Note PresentationJarrod Dougal
Kacific Broadband Satellites aims to connect remote Pacific island communities with affordable high-speed broadband internet via a new high throughput satellite called Kacific-1. Currently, fixed broadband internet is still expensive in the Pacific and mobile data remains limited. Kacific's satellite solution will provide accessible broadband everywhere, empowering schools, businesses and disaster response. Their small easy-to-install terminals can deliver up to 20Mbps to even the most isolated areas. This represents a genuine opportunity to improve education, healthcare, economic development and quality of life across the Pacific islands.
Indonesia has implemented several initiatives to expand ICT access across its thousands of islands. These include the Palapa Ring broadband fiber optic network to connect more regions, and mobile M-PLIK vehicles that provide affordable Internet access in rural areas. While these have increased connectivity, challenges remain in fully funding infrastructure and addressing issues like uneven resource distribution and software piracy. Lessons indicate that expanding broadband access can significantly increase economic growth, and that universal access is important for development.
The document discusses the status and development of telecommunication in India and current challenges in accelerating digital transformation. It traces the origins and development of telecom in India from the first landlines in 1851 to modern cellular networks. It describes the industry structure, trends like industry consolidation and the rise of 4G. Challenges to digital transformation include complexity, adopting new technologies, shifting culture, keeping pace with trends, prioritization, security, and defining success metrics. Overcoming these challenges requires strategies like simplifying tools, training, changing mindsets, following proactive security practices, and clarifying vision and goals.
MCIT of Afghanistan Looks to Cultivate an Information SocietyAfghan Wireless
In June, the Afghan Wireless Communication Company became a Gold Sponsor of the Afghanistan-based information and communications technology exhibition KITEX 2015.
Industrial analysis of telecom & infra sectorNeelutpal Saha
The document summarizes the history and development of the Indian telecom sector. It discusses key policies like the National Telecom Policy of 1994 and 1999 that liberalized the sector. It highlights that India now has the second largest subscriber base globally. The National Telecom Policy of 2012 aims to develop a robust telecom network and make India a global hub for manufacturing. The regulatory framework and recent investments and initiatives in the sector are also outlined.
The document provides information about the telecom industry of Pakistan. It discusses the history and evolution of the telecom sector in Pakistan from the Pakistan Post and Telegraph (P&T) department established at independence to the modern regulatory authorities and private operators. It summarizes the key milestones like the establishment of Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). It also provides overviews of the major mobile network operators Jazz, Ufone, Telenor and their market shares, services, and corporate social responsibility initiatives.
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, doing business as Jio, is a LTE mobile network operator in India. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries headquartered in Mumbai, that provides wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G based services) and is the only 100% VoLTE (Voice over LTE) operator in the country, with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
The services were first beta-launched to Jio's partners and employees on 27 December 2015 on the eve of 83rd birth anniversary of late Dhirubhai Ambani, founder of Reliance Industries, and later services were commercially launched on 5 September 2016.
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The document discusses Women of Uganda Network (WOUGNET), a non-governmental organization that promotes the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) by women in Uganda. It outlines WOUGNET's activities, including using mobile phones and community radio to share agricultural information with rural women farmers and conducting SMS campaigns. The document also describes challenges such as high infrastructure and service costs and lack of technical skills, and recommends expanding the use of low-cost wireless networks and community capacity building to increase rural access to ICT services.
Afghan Wireless, Government Establish Modern Telecom SystemsAfghan Wireless
The Afghan Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) has a three-year plan to modernize the country’s information technology capabilities.
The document discusses the origins and key developments in information and communication technology (ICT). It notes that Charles Babbage originated the concept of a programmable computer, while ENIAC was the first general-purpose electronic computer. Important developments included packet switching by Paul Baran and the proposal of TCP/IP by Kahn and Cerf. The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. The document also provides definitions of key ICT terms like intranet, extranet, LAN, WAN, and discusses India's telecommunications network and usage statistics.
The document discusses enabling telecom companies to deliver accelerated universal services to rural communities. It provides an overview of the African Telecommunications Union (ATU), including its mission to promote ICT development in Africa. It also discusses universal access fund models, highlighting examples from Uganda, South Africa, and Ghana. The roles of governments, regulators, and operators are outlined. The document emphasizes the need for policy and regulatory interventions to incentivize network expansion to rural areas and bridge the access gap.
Telecommunication in Pakistan has grown rapidly in recent decades. There are now 5 major mobile networks with over 120 million subscribers between them. Internet usage has also increased, with over 25 million users in 2012 accessing broadband and mobile internet services provided by various companies. The telecom industry is an important part of Pakistan's economy, generating over $411 billion in revenues and over $132 billion in taxes in 2012. However, the country still lags behind in global ICT rankings and more development is needed to improve connectivity across Pakistan.
This document discusses three major communication networks in India: NICNET, BSNL, and ERNET. It provides details on the establishment and objectives of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) and its NICNET network in facilitating e-governance projects and digital services across government. It also describes Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) as one of India's largest public sector telecom service providers, focusing on improving and expanding its telecom network. Finally, it outlines the establishment of Education and Research Network (ERNET) and its role in providing access and application services to over 1300 educational and research institutions across India.
The telecom industry in India has grown rapidly over the past decades due to liberal government policies and strong consumer demand. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was established in 1997 to regulate the industry and promote fair competition. India now has the second largest telecom market in the world and 302 million internet users as of 2015. Globally, the telecom industry is facing disruption from new technologies but also opportunities in areas like the Internet of Things. The top telecom companies are pursuing partnerships and exploring new business models to drive innovation in a changing industry landscape.
The document summarizes the telecommunications industry in Somalia before and after the civil war in the 1990s. It discusses that prior to the war, telecommunications was a state-run monopoly with limited infrastructure and services. After 1993, private companies emerged and competition began, though networks were not interconnected. Privatization expanded coverage, services, and technologies while lowering prices. The creation of the Somali Telecom Association helped oversee development and training. While the industry was destroyed by the war, statistics show recovery and expansion of fixed lines, mobile phones, and internet access through private investment and competition.
Access to the Global Internet: A Local Zimbabwean Experiencetchinembiri
The document discusses how rural Zimbabweans are gaining access to the internet for the first time through community information centers. It notes that 60% of Zimbabwe's 14 million people live rurally, and that mobile penetration is 95.4% while internet penetration is 48.1%. It then provides statistics on internet usage growth and infrastructure investments in Zimbabwe in 2015. Specifically, it states that internet data consumption grew 117% in 2015, internet providers generated $148 million in revenues (up 26.6%), and $63 million was invested in infrastructure (up 64%).
The 3rd annual report from PTC on broadband in Indonesia provides an overview of Indonesia's telecommunications market and the opportunities and challenges for growth. Key points discussed include the large potential for broadband growth given Indonesia's economic outlook and youthful population, but spatial and economic inequality remain issues. Substantial investment in infrastructure will be required to upgrade networks and close the digital divide between urban and rural areas of the diverse archipelago nation.
ITU in Asia Pacific : Cooperation with APNIC on IPv6 Migration [APRICOT 2015]APNIC
The document provides information about ITU and its activities in Asia-Pacific. It discusses ITU's structure, sectors, regional office in Bangkok, and initiatives in areas such as broadband, cybersecurity, and digital inclusion. It also lists ongoing cooperation with other UN agencies and regional organizations, as well as ITU projects underway in countries in Asia-Pacific.
Similar to Internet eco system Afghanistan a. khalil azizi at af sig 2017 by nitpaa (20)
Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security, Phoenix Sum...APNIC
Adli Wahid, Senior Internet Security Specialist at APNIC, delivered a presentation titled 'Honeypots Unveiled: Proactive Defense Tactics for Cyber Security' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders...APNIC
Md. Zobair Khan,
Network Analyst and Technical Trainer at APNIC, presented 'Securing BGP: Operational Strategies and Best Practices for Network Defenders' at the Phoenix Summit held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 23 to 24 May 2024.
Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to Indiadavidjhones387
"Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to India! From cost-effective services and expert professionals to round-the-clock work advantages, learn how your business can achieve digital success with Indian SEO solutions.
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process HollowingDonato Onofri
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
2. Learning overview
• History of Internet in Afghanistan
• Digital communication infrastructure in Afghanistan
• What organization is involved in the Internet industry in Afghanistan?
• Telecom and Internet sectors of Afghanistan
• International organizations support to Afghanistan so far
3. History of Internet in Afghanistan
• 1898: One to one wired telephone network in Afghanistan was connected to the
presidential Place.
• 1908: That one line network was replaced by a small telephone exchange with the
capacity of 25 lines
• 1920: British made telegraph machine was installed in Kabul, which was operational
until 1932
• 1928: Afghanistan became a member of the International Telegraph Union (ITU) in
April 12, 1928, ITU was established in 1865 was renamed as International
Telecommunications Union in 1932
• 1979: Afghanistan became a member of APT (Asia-Pacific Telecommunity) since 1979.
• 2001: First official Internet was used in 2001.
4. Digital communication infrastructure in
Afghanistan
• Copper wired
Spread all over the country for telephones
• Fiber optics
Afghanistan has one ring of OFC through out the country which is 70% completed
• Satellite communication
Afghanistan uses rental satellite system of other countries such as of Pakistan, China and
others for its communications
• Wireless communication
Afghanistan uses WiMax, Microwave, 2G, 3G and other mobile and wireless services
5. Regulatory bodies
• Afghanistan has a regulatory body for the Internet and
telecommunication system of the country by the name of ATRA
(Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority)
• ATRA comes under the Ministry of Communication and IT and has a
board of directors lead by the chairman of ATRA.
• ATRA has TDF funding system for the development of telecom sector
in Afghanistan which includes ISPs, Mobile operators and others
• Ministry of Culture and Information is the monitoring body for the
electronic media and print media in the country.
7. Business entities
ISP (Internet Service Providers)
Afghanistan has about 65 ISPs operating in the
country since 2001.
Afghanistan tried to have its own satellite back in
2014-15 but it was failed.
We are still having rental satellite communication
system in the country.
8.
9. Digital addressing system in Afghanistan
• Afghanistan is still using IPv4 for addressing and plans are there to use IPv6.
• MCIT has the authority to deal with the addresses
• Afghanistan is not having and IXP
• Afghanistan’s IP addresses are still facing many authentication issues and our
addresses are still used for attacks as black holes.
10. International organization’s support
• Afghanistan has been supported by the international organization such as
ICANN, APNIC, APtLD, IGF, APSIG, and others
• They have accepted a handful number of applicants as fellows since 2006
• Afghanistan is now initiating the steps such as AfSIG and others and soon we
are expecting the SANOG, APNIC and other conferences to be held in
Afghanistan.