Essay On International Law International Law Essay On International Law International Law as Law Essay Essay on International Humanitarian Law Essay on International Law Private International Law Essay

1. Essay On International Law
To analysis above supporting evidence, on the one hand, Canada is one of those funders of the
UN. As a senior member of UN, Canada has significant political influences and power at UN. To
demonstrate, the Canadian powerful world class military force is acting on UN's behalf to not only
enforces international laws, but also ensures people has a peaceful place to live on the Earth. At the
same time, Canada also acting on UN's behalf to protects people's human rights by means of using
academic weapon such as successfully challenge the international law with the recognition of human
rights as part of the international law book. In conclusion, the presence of Canadian doughty
soldiers on the worldwide stage is a political voice to the UN's...show more content...
Paul Heinbecker opens a debate at the UNSC; that, Mr. Heinbecker argues, that the bill of the
establishment of the ICC is passed by the legislative United Nations on a meeting in Rome; that, Mr.
Heinbecker argues, that it would be unethical for the UCSC to cancel the ICC; that, the legislative
body of the United Nations accepts the establishment of the ICC with a majority vote; that, the
fundamental IL founds the ICC's jurisdiction; that, the ICC plays a constitutional role in maintaining
the Justice against any kind of injustice international affairs.36
Correspondingly, the UNSC overturns the bill of permanently close the ICC, and the UNSC
decides a bill of temporally close the ICC with an annual renewal requirement in order to keep the
existence of the ICC. After that, in April 2004, an incident strongly challenges the UNSC's decision;
that, the photo evidence of American soldiers abuse prisoners overseas is published;
correspondingly, the UNSC decides to review the decision of suspension of the ICC; consequently,
due to heavy pressure, the Amercian decides not to continue to stop the operation of the ICC; finally,
Canada wins the battle against the United States at the United Nations; accordingly, the victory
brings Canada to the world leadership chair in the international justice system; therefore, because
Canada successfully interferes an international affair, that significantly Canada becomes one of
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2. International Law
The Role of an Individual in International Law
Student`s name:
Institution of Learning:
The Role of an Individual in International Law At a glance, one may assume that individuals do not
play a significant role in international law. International law may seem too broad to encompass
individuals in any society. This is because that international law has no jurisdiction. It applies
regardless of the local jurisdiction sometimes even overriding local legislation. Courts may use
international law to pass judgement on tricky cases. However, individuals play a significant role in
international law. International law focuses mainly on the individual. It ensures that individuals get
justice mostly in situations when the national...show more content...
This is because some parties – such as women – had limited rights compared to other citizens of the
same country. One of the rights that young sovereign nations denied women in their territory is
suffrage. However, parties that had limited rights gradually gained their rights albeit after undergoing
long durations of painful struggle.[2] However, the individual still played a significant part in
international law even before the formation of the United Nations. Even before the formation of the
United Nations, there was a humanitarian law that sought to reduce the effects of war on civilians
and combatants. Humanitarian law also had rules that dictated how states should treat aliens by
granting them protection. However, the individual was usually associated with the state of residence
and not regarded as an autonomous entity in international law. During the Second World War, the
link between sovereignty, citizenship and rights that citizens of sovereign states had was apparent.
Sovereign states did not always protect the rights of their citizens, as they did not prevent other
nations from inflicting atrocities on some of their citizens. However, the Second World War made
protection of human rights a core issue of various sovereign states and the international community.
The Second World War led to the formation of many sovereign states.[3] As more and more states
became sovereign, the
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3. Essay On International Law
Conclusion
Ziad Al–Masri
Miss Senn
CLN4U101
20 December 2016
Russia's Violation of International Law As a result of their current manipulative actions in Crimea,
Russia has shown a willful disregard for the Treaty it signed at the Fourth Geneva Convention in
1949, wherein all civilians are entitled to protection from armed conflict between two countries.
Geneva Conventions broadly outline the fundamental rights of wartime detainees for all citizens and
military personnel, create assurances for the injured and debilitated, and set up insurances for
citizens in and around a battle region. In this manner, the Geneva Convention has made rules and
guidelines to ensure that all humanity is entitled to basic rights. The Fourth Geneva...show more
content...
In turn, this would lead to subtle influences by Russia. Russia has demonstrated by its recent actions
that it is driven by power and greed. It has shown a willful ignorance of civilian casualties as it has
they want what Cremia has to offer. The real question is what does Crimea have that Russia
wants that bad that they are breaking the Fourth Geneva Convention for? Well Cremia is very rich
in natural oil and gas which they want to help because Russia Siberian energy reserves are
dwindling. Cremia is also known for its amazing seaside cliffs and summer mansions which does
attract a lot of tourists. Russia has also taken down major water plants which have cut off
Ukrainians from water supply. Back in 1947 Joseph Stalin who was the leader of the Soviet Union
party signed the Fourth Geneva Convention to ensure a good future for his country and people. Look
at what Putin has done he is disrespecting his predecessor who built his country and signed this
treaty.
Casualties
By first attacking and annexing Crimea with stealth powers and after moving into and possessing
eastern parts of Ukraine, Putin was sending clear flags to his neighbors that endeavors to
democratize, change, and incorporate all the more intimately with Western establishments like the
European Union would not be allowed. Crimea is currently part of The Ukraine however
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4. International Law as Law Essay
International Law as Law
When comparing apples to pears, one is not making a fair comparison, but a disproportionate
comparison. Often times when international law is discussed or attempts are made to understand
international law; many often attempt to compare international law with existing laws such as
national law or domestic law. Making such disproportionate comparisons leads to many
misconceived notions and attitudes toward international law. For an adequate comparison of
international law to other laws, one should look closely at the available facts. This essay will
demonstrate the vitality of international law, in a world of nations which continue to increase in
interdependence. Unlike municipal law, international law is a...show more content...
Taking this into consideration, dealing with external activities of a state, international law has
extensive latitude. In Article 38 (1) of the Statue of the International Court of Justice, the
following sources of international law are acknowledged: (a) international conventions, whether
general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting States; (b)
international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law; (c) the general principles
of law recognized by civilized nations; (d) ... judicial decisions and the teachings of the most
highly qualified publicists of the various nations, subsidiary means for the determination of rules of
law (36). Sources having a technical meaning related to the law making process and must not be
confused with information sources, research sources or bibliographies on international law (35).
Rules expressed and recognized by consenting states are referred to as treaties and/or conventions.
Treaties are codified agreements established by consenting states as means of resolving a dispute or
to recognize mutual interests. Since treaties are codified, they are favored over customary law;
therefore, becoming a vital part of building a more stable foundation for international law. States are
required to meet their international obligations as well as formulate efforts to
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5. Essay on International Humanitarian Law
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is seen as the law in which provides basic human rights in
time of armed conflict. The use of IHL in a modern scenario is needed now more then ever with
the increase of entities that wish to disrupt the peace by ignoring basic human rights.
Organisations and treaties have been created to help govern the IHL; which will need to be
analysed to provide insight into IHLs. This essay aims to critically analyse IHL and outline how it
can be improved. To gain an understanding IHL will first be defined.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) defines IHL as "a set of rules which seek,
for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict." It can be seen as protection for
those who no...show more content...
After seeing the suffering of thousands who were abandoned in the warzone, Dunant recruited
nearby residents to help treat the wounded and provide relief. After experiencing such a tragic event
Dunant went on to write A Memory of Solferino, which proposed the organising of a volunteer relief
corps that would provide treatment for the injured (ICRC, 2006: 6). It was written that:
"Would it not be possible, in time of peace and quiet, to form relief societies for the purpose of
having care given to the wounded in wartime by zealous, devoted, and thoroughly qualified
volunteers?"
However, it wasn't until 1863 until his vision was realised in Geneva, Switzerland when a
"Committee of Five" was formed (ICRC, 2006: 7). This group went on to call themselves the
International Committee of the Red Cross; which a few months later in 1864 first adopted the
Geneva Convention Treaty. The first Geneva Convention had 10 articles outlining items such as
people who help the wounded, medical facilities and ambulances are to be recognised as neutral
and should be protected (ICRC, 2006: 7). In 1949 the Geneva Convention had been adopted by most
states and went onto include extra protection for entities such as civilians, prisoners of war and
hospital ships (ICRC, 2006: 9). Protocols were
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6. Essay on International Law
International Law
International law is the body of legal rules that apply between sovereign states and such other entities
as have been granted international personality (status acknowledged by the international
community). The rules of international law are of a normative character, that is, they prescribe
towards conduct, and are potentially designed for authoritative interpretation by an international
judicial authority and by being capable of enforcement by the application of external sanctions. The
International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, which succeeded
the Permanent Court of International Justice after World War II. Article 92 of the charter of the
United Nations states:
The...show more content...
In the Fisheries Jurisdiction case (United Kingdom v. Iceland , 1974) the ICJ contributed to the firm
establishment in law of the idea that mankind needs to conserve the living resources of the sea and
must respect these resources. The Court observed:
It is one of the advances in maritime international law, resulting from the intensification of fishing,
that the former laissez–faire treatment ofthe living resources of the sea in the high seas has been
replaced by a recognition of a duty to have due regard of the rights of other States and the needs of
conservation for the benefit of all. Consequently, both parties have the obligation to keep inder
review the fishery resources in the disputed waters and to examine together, in the light of scientific
and other available information, the measures required for the conservation and development, and
equitable exploitation, of these resources, taking into account any international agreement in force
between them, such as the North–East Atlantic Fisheries Convention of 24 January 1959, as well as
such other agreements as may be reached in the matter in the course of further negotiation. The
Court also held that the concept of preferential rights in fisheries is not static.
This is not to say that the preferential rights of a coastal State in a special situation are a static
concept, in the sense that the degree of the coastal State's preference is to be considered as for ever
at some given moment. On
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7. Private International Law Essay
Nature and scope of private international law
Private international law is a set of procedural rules which determines which legal system, law of'
which jurisdiction, applies when legal dispute has a "foreign element", such as contract agreed by
parties located in different countries.
It is a branch of English law known as the 'conflict of laws'. By a foreign element is meant simply a
contact with some system of law other than English law, it has three main objects:
Firstly, to prescribe the conditions under which the court is competent to entertain such a claim.
Secondly, to determine for each class of case the particular municipal system of law by. reference to
which the rights of the parties must be ascertained.
Thirdly, to specify...show more content...
Mohammedans and Hindus in India. In the former case the law is said to be territorial, applying to
all persons normally resident in the state. If the state forms part of a federation, judicial and
legislative powers will usually be divided between the two political areas of constituent state and
federal nation.
In the latter case, in which within a single territorial unit different Systems of law govern'
different classes of citizens in respect of the such as marriage, divorce, succession, the law (within
the limited field) is personal, applying only to persons of definite class, such persons are governed
in many respects by their personal religious law. The personal religious law of oriental countries
transcend national or territorial legal frontiers, for it is based on the identity of law and religion in
certain fields, most notably in family law and succession. Its counterpart in Western systems is the
so–called personal law of an individual, which in broadly similar fields subjects him to the law of
the country of his domicile or, in some civil law systems, of his nationality. Personal religious laws
of this kind, while common in the East, rarely raise
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