On Dec. 4, 1963, the Second Vatican Council solemnly approved its first two documents: the constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, and the decree Inter Mirifica, regarding the mass media. The latter document is much less known than the former one. Nonetheless, Inter Mirifica offers some crucial principles to guide us in a world where we find ourselves ever more immersed in mass communication: the press, film, television, along with the newer forms of media. During the preparation for Vatican II, the Church keenly realized the importance of this topic, and Pope John XXIII established a special body to work on a text that might articulate the Church’s teaching on the mass media and promote her action in this area. The result of this work was an extensive document, entitled “On the instruments of social communication,” which was presented to the Council on Nov. 23, 1962.

1. Inter Mirifica: Navigating
Media in the Modern World
A look at the Second Vatican Council's decree on social
communications.
by Sr. Daisy Anne Lisania Lisania

2. The Second Vatican Council's Decree on the Media
Inter Mirifica addresses the Church's approach to mass media. It was promulgated on December 4, 1963. The decree emphasizes media's importance in society.
1
1959
Council Announced
2 1962
Council Opens
3
1963
Inter Mirifica decree.
4 1965
Council Concludes

3. Historical Context and Purpose
Amidst rapid media growth, the Church sought to provide guidance. Inter Mirifica aims to harness media's potential
for good. It also addresses ethical concerns.
Media's Rise
Recognizing mass media’s
pervasive influence.
Ethical Concerns
Addressing potential for misuse
and harm.
Guidance
Offering principles for responsible
communication.

4. Key Principles of Inter
Mirifica
The common good is a central tenet. Upholding truth and morality
in media. Respecting human dignity in all communications.
1 The Common Good
Media should serve the
welfare of all.
2 Truth and Morality
Upholding ethical
standards in content.
3 Human Dignity
Respect for all individuals in communication.

5. The Church's Role in Social Communications
Supporting media that promotes human and spiritual development. Providing education on responsible media
consumption. Fostering dialogue within the media landscape.
Foster Cooperation. Provide Education Support Development

6. Duties and Rights of the Church
The right to use media for evangelization and education. Duty to condemn
harmful media content. The Church must protect the faithful from harmful
content.
Evangelization
Share the Gospel message.
Education
Teach responsible media use.
Condemnation
Address harmful content.
Protection
Shield the faithful.

7. Responsibilities of Media
Professionals
Seek truth and report it accurately. Act with social responsibility and
integrity. Respect the rights and dignity of all people.
Truth
Report accurately and
impartially.
Integrity
Act responsibly and
ethically.
Respect
Uphold human dignity always.

8. Implementing the Vision of Inter Mirifica
Ongoing dialogue and adaptation to new technologies. Promote media literacy and ethical content creation.
Collaboration between Church, media, and society.
Dialogue 1 Literacy
2
Collaboration
3
Adaptation
4