This document is a PowerPoint presentation by Dr. K. Padmanabhan on intellectual property rights, specifically copyright, trademarks, and patents. It begins by introducing the topic and defining intellectual property and intellectual property rights. It then discusses the different forms of intellectual property rights under Indian law, focusing on explaining copyright, what rights it provides, and how long those rights last for different types of works. The presentation also discusses the administration of copyright through the Copyright Office and Copyright Board in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights. It begins with definitions of intellectual property rights and explains they grant legal rights over inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols used in commerce. The document then outlines the main branches of intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, and trade secrets. It provides examples and requirements for obtaining each type of intellectual property right. The document also discusses emerging issues, benefits of intellectual property rights, and concludes they reward creativity and fuel human progress.
Business law : Intellectual property right: Patents, trademarks, geographical...Renzil D'cruz
This document provides an overview of patents, trademarks, and geographical indications as forms of intellectual property rights, with relevant provisions from the WTO. It includes an introduction to intellectual property and the TRIPS agreement. Case studies on specific IP disputes are also presented. The document was authored by Renzil D'cruz for a business law course presentation. It contains sections on understanding patents, trademarks, geographical indications, the WTO agreement, and two index pages listing topics and references.
The document discusses intellectual property rights in India covering topics like patents, copyrights, trademarks, designs, geographical indications, and applicable laws. It provides an overview of the different types of intellectual property protection available, eligibility criteria, benefits of the IP system, and preventing misuse of intellectual property rights.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property concepts including patents, trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind like artistic works, symbols, names, and signs used in commerce. Intellectual property rights give creators exclusive rights over their creations for a certain period to benefit from their work. The document outlines international treaties governing intellectual property, different types of intellectual property like patents, trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs. It discusses intellectual property laws and registration procedures in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) including an introduction and the main types of IPR. The types discussed are industrial designs, trademarks, trade secrets, geographical indications, copyright, and patents. For each type, 1-3 paragraphs provide details on the definition, requirements, terms, and examples. The document concludes with a reference section.
1. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind like inventions, literary works, artistic works, symbols and designs used in commerce.
2. IP laws like patents, copyrights, and trademarks aim to protect knowledge created through human effort and promote further creativity by giving owners limited monopoly over their creations.
3. Protecting IP benefits both creators through financial returns and the public through access to new inventions and creative works.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights from an Indian perspective. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind used in commerce. The main types of intellectual property rights covered are patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyright, and geographical indications. Case studies show some examples of intellectual property infringement in India. The conclusion emphasizes that intellectual property rights reward creativity and protect innovations, outlining steps taken by the Indian government to strengthen these protections.
This document is a PowerPoint presentation by Dr. K. Padmanabhan on intellectual property rights, specifically copyright, trademarks, and patents. It begins by introducing the topic and defining intellectual property and intellectual property rights. It then discusses the different forms of intellectual property rights under Indian law, focusing on explaining copyright, what rights it provides, and how long those rights last for different types of works. The presentation also discusses the administration of copyright through the Copyright Office and Copyright Board in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights. It begins with definitions of intellectual property rights and explains they grant legal rights over inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols used in commerce. The document then outlines the main branches of intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications, and trade secrets. It provides examples and requirements for obtaining each type of intellectual property right. The document also discusses emerging issues, benefits of intellectual property rights, and concludes they reward creativity and fuel human progress.
Business law : Intellectual property right: Patents, trademarks, geographical...Renzil D'cruz
This document provides an overview of patents, trademarks, and geographical indications as forms of intellectual property rights, with relevant provisions from the WTO. It includes an introduction to intellectual property and the TRIPS agreement. Case studies on specific IP disputes are also presented. The document was authored by Renzil D'cruz for a business law course presentation. It contains sections on understanding patents, trademarks, geographical indications, the WTO agreement, and two index pages listing topics and references.
The document discusses intellectual property rights in India covering topics like patents, copyrights, trademarks, designs, geographical indications, and applicable laws. It provides an overview of the different types of intellectual property protection available, eligibility criteria, benefits of the IP system, and preventing misuse of intellectual property rights.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property concepts including patents, trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind like artistic works, symbols, names, and signs used in commerce. Intellectual property rights give creators exclusive rights over their creations for a certain period to benefit from their work. The document outlines international treaties governing intellectual property, different types of intellectual property like patents, trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs. It discusses intellectual property laws and registration procedures in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) including an introduction and the main types of IPR. The types discussed are industrial designs, trademarks, trade secrets, geographical indications, copyright, and patents. For each type, 1-3 paragraphs provide details on the definition, requirements, terms, and examples. The document concludes with a reference section.
1. Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind like inventions, literary works, artistic works, symbols and designs used in commerce.
2. IP laws like patents, copyrights, and trademarks aim to protect knowledge created through human effort and promote further creativity by giving owners limited monopoly over their creations.
3. Protecting IP benefits both creators through financial returns and the public through access to new inventions and creative works.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights from an Indian perspective. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind used in commerce. The main types of intellectual property rights covered are patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyright, and geographical indications. Case studies show some examples of intellectual property infringement in India. The conclusion emphasizes that intellectual property rights reward creativity and protect innovations, outlining steps taken by the Indian government to strengthen these protections.
The document discusses various forms of intellectual property protection including patents, industrial designs, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. It provides examples of the types of innovations that can be protected under each category and describes the basic registration processes and requirements for patents, trademarks, and designs in India. Key government agencies responsible for intellectual property are also mentioned.
The document discusses opposition and revocation of patents in India. It describes pre-grant opposition, which allows opposing the grant of a patent within 3 months of publication. Post-grant opposition allows requesting revocation of a granted patent within 1 year of the grant. Revocation can occur beyond post-grant opposition on grounds such as lacking novelty or inventive steps. The document provides examples of opposition cases, such as Positive Women's Network opposing Boehringer Ingelheim's nevirapine syrup patent, and Cipla opposing Roche's osteoporosis drug patent. It describes who can file for revocation and the grounds for revoking a patent.
How to create an IPR Strategy for startups and Basics of IPRInolyst
This document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights. It discusses different forms of IP including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. It provides details on what constitutes patents, trademarks and copyrights, including how they can be obtained and key features. The document also discusses the lifecycle of patents, including the process of patentability assessment, drafting and filing a patent application, publication, grant and maintenance. It notes some examples of companies that have successfully monetized their patent portfolios through acquisition and litigation. Finally, the presentation emphasizes the importance of IP for startups in terms of protection, revenue generation and ease of fundraising.
This document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights. It discusses the key concepts of property and intellectual property. The seven main types of intellectual property instruments are described as patents, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, integrated circuit layout designs, trade secrets, and copyrights. For each type, the document outlines what is protected, requirements for protection, duration of protection and other key details.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property and patent law in India. It defines a patent as an intellectual property right granted by the government for an invention that is novel, involves an inventive step, and is capable of industrial application. It outlines the key features and provisions of the Patents Act of 1970, including what is patentable subject matter, rights of patent holders, and exceptions. It also describes the steps for obtaining a patent in India, which involves filing an application with supporting documentation and paying fees.
The Patents Act of 1970 (as amended in 2005) governs patent procedures and intellectual property rights in India. Key points include:
- A patent provides an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention for a period of up to 20 years. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, non-obvious, and useful.
- The Act was amended in 2005 to comply with international agreements on intellectual property, removing distinctions between product and process patents and raising the patent term to 20 years.
- The process for obtaining a patent involves filing an application that is examined for compliance with patentability criteria before a patent is granted. Compulsory licensing provisions allow generic manufacturing
The document discusses various forms of intellectual property rights including copyright, related rights, trademarks, industrial design, patents, and unfair competition. Copyright protects original literary and artistic works. Related rights protect performers, producers, and broadcasters. Trademarks distinguish goods and services in the marketplace. Industrial design covers the aesthetic features of products while patents protect innovative functions. Unfair competition laws prevent confusing or misleading practices between competitors.
The document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights presented by Miss. Mhaske Nisha. It discusses the different types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and industrial designs. Patents protect inventions and give the owner the right to exclude others from commercially exploiting a patented invention for a limited time period. Trademarks protect signs, words or symbols that distinguish the goods and services of businesses. Copyright protects original artistic and literary works. Geographical indications identify goods as originating from a particular region and possessing qualities due to its geographical origin. Industrial designs protect the aesthetic design of objects.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights JRA & Associates
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. By striking the right balance between the interests of innovators and the wider public interest, the IP system aims to foster an environment in which creativity and innovation can flourish.
Let us try and understand the basics of these intellectual property rights, how they can be applied for in India and understand how and why they are litigated so fiercely.
The document discusses the Designs Act 2000 in India. It provides definitions for key terms like "design", "registered design", and examples of designs that can be registered. Registered designs are protected for 10 years and provide exclusive rights and legal remedies against infringement. Benefits of registration include maintaining documents at the patent office and ability to seek legal action for unauthorized use of up to Rs. 50,000. In conclusion, the Designs Act 2000 and Rules 2001 provide provisions for cancellation of design registration in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR). It discusses the different types of IPR which include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and geographical indications. Patents protect inventions, trademarks protect distinctive signs used in commerce, and copyrights protect artistic and literary works. The document also outlines the purpose and importance of IPR, giving creators incentive and ensuring genuine products. It provides an example case study of a dispute over basmati rice patents between India and the US.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR), including definitions, types, and key concepts. It discusses patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, geographical indications, trade secrets, and traditional knowledge. For patents specifically, it covers characteristics, types of patents, the patenting process, prior art, and related terminology. The document aims to inform the reader about various aspects of intellectual property.
Intelectual property right and Passing OffPARTH PATEL
This document discusses trademarks and the law of passing off under Indian trademark law. It defines a trademark as a distinctive sign that identifies the source of goods/services. Indian law provides statutory protection under the Trademark Act of 1999 and common law protection under passing off. Passing off is a tort that protects goodwill from misrepresentation that causes damage. To succeed in a passing off claim, the plaintiff must prove reputation of goods, possibility of deception, and likelihood of damages. The key elements and tests for passing off are discussed, along with factors courts consider and differences between passing off and trademark infringement.
the slide include all aspects of IPR in india.
-Basics of IPR
-IPR regime in Indian Constitution
-procedure of application
-Current issues related to IPR
-India's Changing IPR and Effects
-Personalities of Indian IPR
The document summarizes key aspects of copyright law in India. It discusses that copyright is a legal right granted to creators of original works and includes the rights to copy, distribute and adapt works. It outlines the history and amendments of the Copyright Act of 1957 in India. It also discusses compliance with international treaties, scope of copyright, rights of owners, infringement and remedies. The Copyright Office and Copyright Board are established under the Act to facilitate its administration.
The registration and protection of industrial designs in India is administered by the Designs Act , 2000 and corresponding Designs Rules , 2001 which came into force on 11th May 2001 repealing the earlier Act of 1911. The Design Rules, 2001 was further amended by Designs (Amendment) Rules 2008 and Designs (Amendment) Rules 2014. The last amendment in Designs Rules came in to force from 30th December, 2014, which incorporates a new category of applicant as small entity in addition to natural person and other than small entity.
The industrial design recognizes the creation new and original features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
The document provides information on the registration of industrial designs under the Designs Act, 2000 in India. It defines what constitutes a design and outlines the essential requirements for design registration, including that a design must be new, original and not previously published. It also lists designs that are not registrable. The document describes the classification of goods, duration of registration, and procedures for filing an application and seeking revocation of a registered design. It includes the forms, fees and grounds for cancelling a registered design.
A copyright is a legal right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematography films and sound recordings. Business entities often copyright instruction manuals, product literature and user guides. Copyright is usually owned by the maker of the work, but may also be owned by the employer of its creator or the person who has authorized the work (unless there is an agreement to the contrary in either case).
The Copyright Amendment Act of 2012 made several changes to clarify rights over artistic works, films, and sound recordings to address challenges in the digital era and cyberspace. It introduced definitions for terms like "commercial rental" to meet obligations under international treaties. The amendments also aimed to facilitate access to copyrighted works through additions like compulsory licensing, statutory licensing, and fair use provisions for digital works. Other changes strengthened protection of technological measures, digital rights management information, and included administrative amendments.
The document discusses various forms of intellectual property protection including patents, industrial designs, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. It provides examples of the types of innovations that can be protected under each category and describes the basic registration processes and requirements for patents, trademarks, and designs in India. Key government agencies responsible for intellectual property are also mentioned.
The document discusses opposition and revocation of patents in India. It describes pre-grant opposition, which allows opposing the grant of a patent within 3 months of publication. Post-grant opposition allows requesting revocation of a granted patent within 1 year of the grant. Revocation can occur beyond post-grant opposition on grounds such as lacking novelty or inventive steps. The document provides examples of opposition cases, such as Positive Women's Network opposing Boehringer Ingelheim's nevirapine syrup patent, and Cipla opposing Roche's osteoporosis drug patent. It describes who can file for revocation and the grounds for revoking a patent.
How to create an IPR Strategy for startups and Basics of IPRInolyst
This document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights. It discusses different forms of IP including patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. It provides details on what constitutes patents, trademarks and copyrights, including how they can be obtained and key features. The document also discusses the lifecycle of patents, including the process of patentability assessment, drafting and filing a patent application, publication, grant and maintenance. It notes some examples of companies that have successfully monetized their patent portfolios through acquisition and litigation. Finally, the presentation emphasizes the importance of IP for startups in terms of protection, revenue generation and ease of fundraising.
This document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights. It discusses the key concepts of property and intellectual property. The seven main types of intellectual property instruments are described as patents, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, integrated circuit layout designs, trade secrets, and copyrights. For each type, the document outlines what is protected, requirements for protection, duration of protection and other key details.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property and patent law in India. It defines a patent as an intellectual property right granted by the government for an invention that is novel, involves an inventive step, and is capable of industrial application. It outlines the key features and provisions of the Patents Act of 1970, including what is patentable subject matter, rights of patent holders, and exceptions. It also describes the steps for obtaining a patent in India, which involves filing an application with supporting documentation and paying fees.
The Patents Act of 1970 (as amended in 2005) governs patent procedures and intellectual property rights in India. Key points include:
- A patent provides an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell an invention for a period of up to 20 years. To be patentable, an invention must be novel, non-obvious, and useful.
- The Act was amended in 2005 to comply with international agreements on intellectual property, removing distinctions between product and process patents and raising the patent term to 20 years.
- The process for obtaining a patent involves filing an application that is examined for compliance with patentability criteria before a patent is granted. Compulsory licensing provisions allow generic manufacturing
The document discusses various forms of intellectual property rights including copyright, related rights, trademarks, industrial design, patents, and unfair competition. Copyright protects original literary and artistic works. Related rights protect performers, producers, and broadcasters. Trademarks distinguish goods and services in the marketplace. Industrial design covers the aesthetic features of products while patents protect innovative functions. Unfair competition laws prevent confusing or misleading practices between competitors.
The document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights presented by Miss. Mhaske Nisha. It discusses the different types of intellectual property including patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, and industrial designs. Patents protect inventions and give the owner the right to exclude others from commercially exploiting a patented invention for a limited time period. Trademarks protect signs, words or symbols that distinguish the goods and services of businesses. Copyright protects original artistic and literary works. Geographical indications identify goods as originating from a particular region and possessing qualities due to its geographical origin. Industrial designs protect the aesthetic design of objects.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights JRA & Associates
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. By striking the right balance between the interests of innovators and the wider public interest, the IP system aims to foster an environment in which creativity and innovation can flourish.
Let us try and understand the basics of these intellectual property rights, how they can be applied for in India and understand how and why they are litigated so fiercely.
The document discusses the Designs Act 2000 in India. It provides definitions for key terms like "design", "registered design", and examples of designs that can be registered. Registered designs are protected for 10 years and provide exclusive rights and legal remedies against infringement. Benefits of registration include maintaining documents at the patent office and ability to seek legal action for unauthorized use of up to Rs. 50,000. In conclusion, the Designs Act 2000 and Rules 2001 provide provisions for cancellation of design registration in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR). It discusses the different types of IPR which include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and geographical indications. Patents protect inventions, trademarks protect distinctive signs used in commerce, and copyrights protect artistic and literary works. The document also outlines the purpose and importance of IPR, giving creators incentive and ensuring genuine products. It provides an example case study of a dispute over basmati rice patents between India and the US.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR), including definitions, types, and key concepts. It discusses patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial designs, geographical indications, trade secrets, and traditional knowledge. For patents specifically, it covers characteristics, types of patents, the patenting process, prior art, and related terminology. The document aims to inform the reader about various aspects of intellectual property.
Intelectual property right and Passing OffPARTH PATEL
This document discusses trademarks and the law of passing off under Indian trademark law. It defines a trademark as a distinctive sign that identifies the source of goods/services. Indian law provides statutory protection under the Trademark Act of 1999 and common law protection under passing off. Passing off is a tort that protects goodwill from misrepresentation that causes damage. To succeed in a passing off claim, the plaintiff must prove reputation of goods, possibility of deception, and likelihood of damages. The key elements and tests for passing off are discussed, along with factors courts consider and differences between passing off and trademark infringement.
the slide include all aspects of IPR in india.
-Basics of IPR
-IPR regime in Indian Constitution
-procedure of application
-Current issues related to IPR
-India's Changing IPR and Effects
-Personalities of Indian IPR
The document summarizes key aspects of copyright law in India. It discusses that copyright is a legal right granted to creators of original works and includes the rights to copy, distribute and adapt works. It outlines the history and amendments of the Copyright Act of 1957 in India. It also discusses compliance with international treaties, scope of copyright, rights of owners, infringement and remedies. The Copyright Office and Copyright Board are established under the Act to facilitate its administration.
The registration and protection of industrial designs in India is administered by the Designs Act , 2000 and corresponding Designs Rules , 2001 which came into force on 11th May 2001 repealing the earlier Act of 1911. The Design Rules, 2001 was further amended by Designs (Amendment) Rules 2008 and Designs (Amendment) Rules 2014. The last amendment in Designs Rules came in to force from 30th December, 2014, which incorporates a new category of applicant as small entity in addition to natural person and other than small entity.
The industrial design recognizes the creation new and original features of new shape, configuration, surface pattern, ornamentations and composition of lines or colours applied to articles which in the finished state appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
The document provides information on the registration of industrial designs under the Designs Act, 2000 in India. It defines what constitutes a design and outlines the essential requirements for design registration, including that a design must be new, original and not previously published. It also lists designs that are not registrable. The document describes the classification of goods, duration of registration, and procedures for filing an application and seeking revocation of a registered design. It includes the forms, fees and grounds for cancelling a registered design.
A copyright is a legal right given by the law to creators of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and producers of cinematography films and sound recordings. Business entities often copyright instruction manuals, product literature and user guides. Copyright is usually owned by the maker of the work, but may also be owned by the employer of its creator or the person who has authorized the work (unless there is an agreement to the contrary in either case).
The Copyright Amendment Act of 2012 made several changes to clarify rights over artistic works, films, and sound recordings to address challenges in the digital era and cyberspace. It introduced definitions for terms like "commercial rental" to meet obligations under international treaties. The amendments also aimed to facilitate access to copyrighted works through additions like compulsory licensing, statutory licensing, and fair use provisions for digital works. Other changes strengthened protection of technological measures, digital rights management information, and included administrative amendments.
2. बौविक संपदा अविकार
महत्वाचे मुद्दे –
- बौद्धिक संपदा म्हणजे काय ?
- बौद्धिक संपदा अद्धिकार IPR
- कॉपीराईट –लेखाद्धिकार COPYRIGHTS
- औद्योद्धिक संकल्पद्धचत्र INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
- ट्रेड माकक (व्यापार द्धचन्हे)
- परंपराित ज्ञानभंडार (PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL
KNOWLEDGE)
- इंडीग्रेटेड सद्धकक ट्स (INTEGRATED CIRCUITS)
- CONCLUSION समारोप
3. संपदेचे विीकरण दर्कद्धवणारा तक्ता
मालमत्ता
खाजिी स्वत:चे घर सावकजद्धनक िमकर्ाळा,बस स्टॉप
सरकारी कायाकलये िरणे, पूल
मूतक / दृश्य अदृश्य / अमूतक मत्ता
स्थावर र्ेती दुकान घर जंिम िाडी सोने चांदी बौद्धिक संपदा िुडद्धवळ ख्याती टेनन्सी व इतर
4. बौविक संपदा म्हणजे काय ?
- मानवी मनाच्या व बुिीच्या मदतीने द्धनमाकण झालेली मालमत्ता म्हणजे बौद्धिक संपदा होय.
- कल्पना द्धकं वा माद्धहती यांचे सदरीकणक द्धकं वा स्वरूप प्रिटीकरण करण्याचे स्वरूप द्धकं वा पित
संबिी असलेल्या अपवजकक अद्धिकारांचा समुदाय म्हणजे बौद्धिक संपदा होय.
- र्ारीररक मेहनत अथवा श्रमदानातून द्धनमाकण न होता बौद्धिक श्रमदानातून द्धनमाकण होणाऱ्या
मालमत्तेला ‘बौद्धिक संपदा’ म्हणतात.
5. बौविक संपदा
- औद्योद्धिक - साद्धहत्य व कला - इतर
- पेटंट - कॉपीराईट - संिणक आज्ञावली
- वस्तू पेटंट
- प्रद्धिया पेटंट - इतर - वनस्पतींची द्धवद्धविता
- व्यापारद्धचन्ह - कलाकारांचे सादरीकरण
- सेवाद्धचन्ह - प्रक्षेपकांचे प्रक्षेपण - सूक्ष्मम जवद्धवक संपदा
- औद्योद्धिक संकल्प द्धचत्रे - परंपराित ज्ञान
- ले आऊट द्धडझाईन्स
- भौिोद्धलक द्धवर्ेषता
- अप्रिट (िुप्त) माद्धहती
- इंटीग्रेटेड सद्धकक ट्स
6. बौविक संपदेची वैवशष्ट्ये
- ही संपदा ववकसीत होत आहे.
- बौविक संपदेमुळे मूल्यवृिी होते.
- बौविक संपदा िारकास मोबदला वमळाला पावहजे
- बौविक संपदा जरी अमूतत वकं वा अदृश्य मालमत्ता असली तरी वतच्या पासून मूतत
मत्ता तयार होते.
-१९८६ साली वववत्झलंड मिील बनत शहरात झालेल्या पररषदेत सावहत्यकृ ती व
कलाकृ ती च्या संरक्षणासाठी कॉपीराईट कायद्याचा प्रारंभ झाला.
-१९९५ मध्ये जागवतक व्यापार संघटनेच्या पुढाकाराने (WTO) सदवय देशांनी
आपआपल्या क्षेत्रातील बौविक संसदेचे हक्क रक्षण करणे यात व्यापार संबिीचे
अविकार व करार यांचा समावेश आहे. १५४ देशांनी या संबिी कायदे के ले आहेत.
-
7. बौद्धिक संपदेत खालील बाबींच्या अद्धिकाराचा समावेर् होतो
१. साद्धहत्य, कला व र्ास्त्रीय कायक
२. कला सादर करणारे कलाकार, फोलोग्राम्स आद्धण ध्वद्धनक्षेद्धपक
करणाऱ्यांची अदा/सादरीकरण
३. मानवी प्रयासांच्या सवक क्षेत्रातील र्ोि
४. र्ास्त्रीय र्ोि
५.औद्योद्धिक संकल्प द्धचत्रे / नकार्े
६. व्यापारद्धचन्हे, सेवाद्धचन्हे
७. औद्योद्धिक, र्ास्त्रीय, साद्धहत्य द्धकं वा कला क्षेत्रातील बौद्धिक
कामामुळे द्धनमाकण होणारे अद्धिकार
8. बौविक संपदा अविकाराचे ववरूप
- र्ोिकत्याकला कायद्याने द्धवद्धर्ष्ट काळासाठी मक्ते दारी द्धमळते.
- त्याच्या परवानिीद्धर्वाय त्याचा वापर अन्य कोणी करून र्कत नाही
- त्याची द्धविी कोणासही करून र्ोिकताक आद्धथकक लाभ द्धमळवू र्कतो.
आद्धथकक लाभ द्धमळद्धवतो.
9. बौद्धिक संपदा अद्धिकार देण्याची कारणे
- र्ोिकत्याकस सामाद्धजक व कायदेर्ीर मान्यता द्धमळते.
- नवद्धनद्धमकतीसाठी प्रोत्साहन
- र्ोि सतत होत राहावेत यासाठी प्रेरणा
- नक्कल करून खोटा मािाकने लाभ उठद्धवणाऱ्याना र्ासन
- बौद्धिक संपदा िारकांना आद्धथकक लाभ देणे
10. कॉपीराईट – लेखाद्धिकार
(COPYRIGHTS)
- लेखकाच्या व कलाकारांच्या कृतीसाठी ते सुरद्धक्षत राहण्यासाठी
द्धदलेला हक्क म्हणजे कॉपीराईट
- काव्य, कथा, कादंबरी नाटक, द्धसनेमा नृत्य ध्वनीमु्ण, फोटोग्राफ्स
- पुस्तकावर
- परवानिीद्धर्वाय कलाकृतीचे प्रकार्न, द्धविी, प्रयोि उपयोि करता
येत नाही
- भारतात कॉपीराईट कायदा १८४७, १९१४, १९५७, १९८३,
१९९४, १९९९ या प्रमाणे वारंवार बदल झाले.
11. १९९४ च्या कायद्याची दुरुस्ती
१. कॉपीराईटचा कालाविी साठ वषे केला.
२. संिणक आज्ञावली (COMPUTER PROGRAMMES) आद्धण सादरीकरण यांचा
समावेर् झाला.
कॉपीराईट कशासाठी वमळू शकतो ?
१. साद्धहत्यकृती – कथा, कादंबरी, नाटक, लद्धलत लेख इ.
२. सांिीद्धतक कररती – ( उदा. िायन, वादन)
३. नाट्यकृती
४. कलाकृती जसे की द्धचत्र, पेंटींग्ज, आलेख, मूती, कृती यात रंियोजना उदा. रद्धववमाक द्धकंवा
एम. एफ. हुसेन यांची द्धचत्रे
५. दृकश्राव्य कृती
६. ध्वनीमु्ण
७. वास्तूरचना कृती
८. संिणक आज्ञावली
कॉपीराईट द्धमळण्यासाठी ती कलाकृती / साद्धहत्यकृती कत्याकची स्वत:ची नवीन असावी, दुसऱ्याची
नक्कल केलेली नसावी.
12. कॉपीराईट देण्यामागे हेतू काय ?
१. साद्धहत्यकृती द्धनमाकण करणाऱ्या कत्याकस प्रोत्साहन
२. त्या कृतीची नक्कल करण्यास र्ासन
३. समाजाचा सांस्कृद्धतक स्तर उंचावण्याचा प्रयत्न
कॉपीराईटचे उल्लंघन म्हणजे काय ?
१. कोणत्या तरी प्रत्यक्ष स्वरुपात साद्धहत्य पुनक:द्धनमाकण
२. साद्धहत्यकृतीचे प्रकार्न / पुनमुक्ण
३. कलाकृतीचे जाहीर सादरीकरण
४. साद्धहत्यकृतीचे / कलाकृतीचे भाषांतर द्धकं वा बदल
13. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
औद्योद्धिक संकल्पद्धचत्र
द्धडझाईनची कल्पना करणे व एखाद्या औद्योद्धिक प्रद्धियेने द्धकं वा सािने ते द्धडझाईन प्रत्यक्षात
उतरद्धवणे ही बौद्धिक संपदा आहे
भारतातील वडझाईन कायदा
पद्धहला कायदा १८७२
१९११
त्यानंतर २००० ला द्धडझाईन्स अॅक्ट आमलात आला ११/०५/२००१
14. वडझाईन नोंदववण्याची प्रविया
- नोंदणीसाठी अजक
-द्धडझाईनच्या चार प्रती
-नाद्धवन्याचे वणकन ORIGINAL कसे ? वेिळे कसे ते सांिणे
-कं ट्रोलर ऑफ द्धडझाईन कडून हरकती
-द्धवचार करून कं ट्रोलर ऑफ द्धडझाईन द्धनणकय घेतात
- नोंदणी प्रमाण पत्र
- द्धडझाईन वापरण्याचा अद्धिकार
उदा. कपड्यावरील द्धडझाईन, रंि, लेस (TEXTILE
GOODS)
23. ट्रेड माकत चे वैवशष्ट्ये पुढीलप्रमाणे आहेत
१. ही बौविक संपदा आहे. वतला कायद्याने संरक्षण वदलेले
आहे.
२. वनवडलेले वचन्ह उत्पादनावर दाखववलेले असते.
३. माकत , वचन्ह, खून – बाजारपेठेतील प्रवसिीसाठी वनगडीत
आहे.
४. त्याला कायद्याने संरक्षण वदलेले आहे.
५. १९९९ पासून लोकसभेत Trade Mark Bill सादर करण्यात
आले.
६. ट्रेड माकत नोंदणीकृ त / अनोंदणीकृ त असू शकतो.
24. समारोप
थोडक्यात बौद्धिक संपदा अद्धिकारामुळे द्धमळणारी मक्ते दारी योग्य पितीने
हाताळली पाद्धहजे. त्यामुळे पुरवठ्यात कपात व द्धकमतीत अवास्तव वाढ होणार नाही
याची प्रर्ासकीय पातळीवर दखल घेतली िेली पाद्धहजे. तसेच पेटंट िारकांची
संर्ोिनामुळे इच्छा संपता कामा नये. उलट अद्धिकाद्धिक संर्ोिन होऊन द्धवकासाकडे
वाटचाल, घोडदौड चालू राद्धहली पाद्धहजे. बौद्धिक संपदा अद्धिकाराचा हा हेतू आहे.
25. I AM GRATEFUL TO
MAHARARAJA, PUMA, LIC,
,ADIDAS.LIC,FIAT,VOKSWAGEN,HONDA
SYMBOL MAKERS(INTELLLEGENT
PERSONS)