SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Integrated production
planning
MADE BY : MADHAV LANKAPATI
VAIBHAV SAGAR MISHRA
INTEGRATED PRODUCTION PLANNING
Why ?
 Production planning and control has crucial impact on the production and business
activities of enterprise.
 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is the most popular resources planning and
management system, however there are some shortcomings and deficiencies in the
production planning and control because its core component is still the Material
Requirements Planning (MRP).
 For the defects of the ERP system, many improvement and optimization schemes
have been proposed, and improve the feasibility and practicality of the plan in some
extent, but it is fewer studies considering the whole planning system optimization in
the multiple performance management objectives and achieving better application
performance.
 The purpose of this paper is to propose a multi-objective production planning
optimization model Based on the point of view of the integration of production planning
and control, in order to achieve optimization and control of enterprise manufacturing
management.
 Planning is the primary managerial function for enterprises, which is the direction and instruction to
coordinate and cooperate the enterprise’s overall operation.
 Only with powerful planning function, shall the business and production operation go smoothly with
the instructions given. Enterprise Resource Planning which is also known as ERP, is the most
popular resource management system at present.
 ERP, originated as an extension of Material Requirements Planning (MRP) developed in 1960s, is
a management and control system with planning as the dominant function, facing overall
resources of enterprises, which has become the leading system of production planning
arrangements and resource management for many manufacturing enterprises. However, with
decades of developments in the management thoughts and philosophies of ERP, the traditional
calculation methods of MRP is the implementation foundation for ERP and the planning system as
shown in Figure 1 (Liu, Zhou &Liu, 2001).
 Including
1)business planning
2)sales
3)operational planning
4)master production schedule
5)material demand planning and capacity
 planning ERP and the contents of which are ranged from macro-prospective to micro prospective,
from tactical to strategic and from rough to detailed. Every planning centres the basic contradiction
between supply and demand and the harmonies among the plans in each tier are achieved
through the feedbacks.
There are five tiers in the planning management of ERP
ERP PLANNING SYSTEM
Production Optimization Model based on Multiple
Objectives
Thank you

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (6)

A04950123
A04950123A04950123
A04950123
 
Planning
PlanningPlanning
Planning
 
Quatitative Approach
Quatitative ApproachQuatitative Approach
Quatitative Approach
 
Planning tools and technique
Planning tools and techniquePlanning tools and technique
Planning tools and technique
 
Foundation of control
Foundation of controlFoundation of control
Foundation of control
 
Management Chapter09
Management Chapter09Management Chapter09
Management Chapter09
 

Similar to Integrated production planning

5 minute guide to ERP system
5 minute guide to ERP system5 minute guide to ERP system
5 minute guide to ERP systemSimerjeet Singh
 
Enterprise resource planning & application
Enterprise resource planning & applicationEnterprise resource planning & application
Enterprise resource planning & applicationprachivyas21
 
An Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP Impact
An Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP ImpactAn Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP Impact
An Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP ImpactLisa Muthukumar
 
D-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdf
D-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdfD-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdf
D-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdfDrBarunHaldar1
 
5 minute guide to erp
5 minute guide to erp5 minute guide to erp
5 minute guide to erpPoonam pandey
 
Leverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation Projects
Leverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation ProjectsLeverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation Projects
Leverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation ProjectsTolla Cherwenka
 
Manufacturing Resource Planning | Management
Manufacturing Resource Planning | ManagementManufacturing Resource Planning | Management
Manufacturing Resource Planning | ManagementTransweb Global Inc
 
7. A Conceptual Model For Erp
7. A Conceptual Model For Erp7. A Conceptual Model For Erp
7. A Conceptual Model For ErpDonovan Mulder
 
Whitepaper what is_erp
Whitepaper what is_erpWhitepaper what is_erp
Whitepaper what is_erparulkanish
 
Enterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPT
Enterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPTEnterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPT
Enterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPTSiddharth Modi
 
Enterprise resource planning
Enterprise resource planningEnterprise resource planning
Enterprise resource planningAakashTiwari43
 
10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning
10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning
10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planningINFOGAIN PUBLICATION
 
Erp Presentation
Erp Presentation Erp Presentation
Erp Presentation guest0269c8
 
5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation
5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation
5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp ImplementationDonovan Mulder
 
ERP 3.pptx
ERP 3.pptxERP 3.pptx
ERP 3.pptxMamtha22
 

Similar to Integrated production planning (20)

5 minute guide to ERP system
5 minute guide to ERP system5 minute guide to ERP system
5 minute guide to ERP system
 
Enterprise resource planning & application
Enterprise resource planning & applicationEnterprise resource planning & application
Enterprise resource planning & application
 
An Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP Impact
An Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP ImpactAn Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP Impact
An Empirical Investigation Of Factors Affecting ERP Impact
 
D-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdf
D-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdfD-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdf
D-MBA-ITM-403 Enterprise Resource Planning.pdf
 
5 minute guide to erp
5 minute guide to erp5 minute guide to erp
5 minute guide to erp
 
ERP MUP Report
ERP MUP ReportERP MUP Report
ERP MUP Report
 
Leverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation Projects
Leverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation ProjectsLeverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation Projects
Leverage BIzOps Framework for ERP Business Transformation Projects
 
Manufacturing Resource Planning | Management
Manufacturing Resource Planning | ManagementManufacturing Resource Planning | Management
Manufacturing Resource Planning | Management
 
7. A Conceptual Model For Erp
7. A Conceptual Model For Erp7. A Conceptual Model For Erp
7. A Conceptual Model For Erp
 
Whitepaper what is_erp
Whitepaper what is_erpWhitepaper what is_erp
Whitepaper what is_erp
 
Enterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPT
Enterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPTEnterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPT
Enterprise Resource Planning- BEST PPT
 
Enterprise resource planning
Enterprise resource planningEnterprise resource planning
Enterprise resource planning
 
Jom 06 02_013
Jom 06 02_013Jom 06 02_013
Jom 06 02_013
 
10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning
10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning
10 project management approach on the adaptive enterprise resource planning
 
ERP
ERPERP
ERP
 
9. erp pgp1
9. erp pgp19. erp pgp1
9. erp pgp1
 
Erp Presentation
Erp Presentation Erp Presentation
Erp Presentation
 
ERP
ERPERP
ERP
 
5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation
5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation
5. Change Management Strategies For Successful Erp Implementation
 
ERP 3.pptx
ERP 3.pptxERP 3.pptx
ERP 3.pptx
 

More from madhavlankapati

Heading off a permanent misunderstanding
Heading off a permanent misunderstandingHeading off a permanent misunderstanding
Heading off a permanent misunderstandingmadhavlankapati
 
How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...
How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...
How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...madhavlankapati
 
Sun pharma profit down but tide may be turning
Sun pharma profit down but tide may be turningSun pharma profit down but tide may be turning
Sun pharma profit down but tide may be turningmadhavlankapati
 
Economy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 government
Economy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 governmentEconomy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 government
Economy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 governmentmadhavlankapati
 
Production plan of itc noodles
Production plan of itc noodlesProduction plan of itc noodles
Production plan of itc noodlesmadhavlankapati
 
How asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centric
How asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centricHow asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centric
How asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centricmadhavlankapati
 
Better decision making with proper business intelligence
Better decision making with proper business intelligenceBetter decision making with proper business intelligence
Better decision making with proper business intelligencemadhavlankapati
 

More from madhavlankapati (10)

Heading off a permanent misunderstanding
Heading off a permanent misunderstandingHeading off a permanent misunderstanding
Heading off a permanent misunderstanding
 
How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...
How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...
How tech enabled agriculture ventures are offering farm related services via ...
 
Sun pharma profit down but tide may be turning
Sun pharma profit down but tide may be turningSun pharma profit down but tide may be turning
Sun pharma profit down but tide may be turning
 
Bajaj gaining the lost
Bajaj gaining the lostBajaj gaining the lost
Bajaj gaining the lost
 
Economy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 government
Economy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 governmentEconomy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 government
Economy on the rebound, to pick pace in q2 government
 
Unwanted promotion
Unwanted promotionUnwanted promotion
Unwanted promotion
 
The distruptor
The distruptorThe distruptor
The distruptor
 
Production plan of itc noodles
Production plan of itc noodlesProduction plan of itc noodles
Production plan of itc noodles
 
How asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centric
How asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centricHow asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centric
How asian paints leveraged digital innovations to become customer centric
 
Better decision making with proper business intelligence
Better decision making with proper business intelligenceBetter decision making with proper business intelligence
Better decision making with proper business intelligence
 

Recently uploaded

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...lizamodels9
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Neil Kimberley
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...rajveerescorts2022
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataExhibitors Data
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture conceptP&CO
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentationuneakwhite
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureSeta Wicaksana
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...lizamodels9
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxpriyanshujha201
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...allensay1
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 

Recently uploaded (20)

MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
Mondelez State of Snacking and Future Trends 2023
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration PresentationUneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
Uneak White's Personal Brand Exploration Presentation
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 

Integrated production planning

  • 1. Integrated production planning MADE BY : MADHAV LANKAPATI VAIBHAV SAGAR MISHRA
  • 3. Why ?  Production planning and control has crucial impact on the production and business activities of enterprise.  Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is the most popular resources planning and management system, however there are some shortcomings and deficiencies in the production planning and control because its core component is still the Material Requirements Planning (MRP).  For the defects of the ERP system, many improvement and optimization schemes have been proposed, and improve the feasibility and practicality of the plan in some extent, but it is fewer studies considering the whole planning system optimization in the multiple performance management objectives and achieving better application performance.  The purpose of this paper is to propose a multi-objective production planning optimization model Based on the point of view of the integration of production planning and control, in order to achieve optimization and control of enterprise manufacturing management.
  • 4.  Planning is the primary managerial function for enterprises, which is the direction and instruction to coordinate and cooperate the enterprise’s overall operation.  Only with powerful planning function, shall the business and production operation go smoothly with the instructions given. Enterprise Resource Planning which is also known as ERP, is the most popular resource management system at present.  ERP, originated as an extension of Material Requirements Planning (MRP) developed in 1960s, is a management and control system with planning as the dominant function, facing overall resources of enterprises, which has become the leading system of production planning arrangements and resource management for many manufacturing enterprises. However, with decades of developments in the management thoughts and philosophies of ERP, the traditional calculation methods of MRP is the implementation foundation for ERP and the planning system as shown in Figure 1 (Liu, Zhou &Liu, 2001).
  • 5.  Including 1)business planning 2)sales 3)operational planning 4)master production schedule 5)material demand planning and capacity  planning ERP and the contents of which are ranged from macro-prospective to micro prospective, from tactical to strategic and from rough to detailed. Every planning centres the basic contradiction between supply and demand and the harmonies among the plans in each tier are achieved through the feedbacks. There are five tiers in the planning management of ERP
  • 7.
  • 8. Production Optimization Model based on Multiple Objectives
  • 9.