The document discusses ways that marketers can better target online audiences and measure advertising effectiveness in the digital space. It provides examples of how refined targeting of existing customers for a TV provider increased engagement. It also discusses how utilizing real-time competitive ad occurrence data allowed an advertiser to target second screen ads during TV commercials. The document advocates measuring advertising across awareness, behavior, and sales outcomes to understand total ROI. It presents an example where measuring across these metrics found that $6.89 was returned for every $1 spent on advertising.