The trailer uses a variety of techniques to establish suspense and fright. It begins with a sudden loud bang to grab the audience's attention. Throughout, it alternates between showing the father resisting the supernatural force controlling his mind and showing the force growing in power. Close-ups, zooms, and fast cuts between shots build tension. Low-key lighting surrounds characters in darkness to suggest the evil force is lurking nearby. The force is presented as a ghostly, aggressive female contrasted against the modern family. Its growing dominance over the frightened family is the central conflict teased in the brief trailer.
2. Effects: Thereās a sudden bang
that opens the trailer,
immediately making the viewer
jump; this indicates to the
audience that this is a film of the
horror genre. The sudden
scream of the evil, ghostly
female doesnāt display her to be
scared or weak, but actually very
angry and violent, as she
pushes the father back. A
crackling sound effect is used as
the father takes his tooth out, to
emphasize the grotesqueness of
this action.
Voice over: The trailer uses a
voiceover; this is non-diegetic
sound as it isnāt originating from
within the screen world. āFrom
the director of The Conjuringā
references a popular
supernatural film from the same
director, to suggest to audiences
that this film is equally as good.
Characters: The line āNo,
please noā spoken by the father
in the trailer displays his
weakness against the evil force,
therefore displaying the
characters vulnerabilityā¦
Sound
āIs there something wrong with
daddy mum?ā This line displays
the childās innocence and fear; a
contrast is established in the fact
that he loves his ādaddyā but heās
also frightened of him. āGet out of
my head!ā this line is shouted by
the father, it indicates to the
audience that the supernatural
force is beginning to control him,
thereby displaying its dominance.
āOh my godā the mother says this
line in a distressed, frightened
tone to display to the audience
how disturbing the supernatural
force is.
Music: The music gradually
builds- there will be a few
seconds where itās quiet but then
suddenly five thuds take place,
and this repeats about three times
towards the end of the trailer- this
is done to create suspense.
4. Key characters
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Father: In the trailer heās shown as having two personalities- one being where heās weak and being
controlled by the evil force and the other where heās shown to be a protector and hero. You can easily
tell the different by his appearance and body language. In some shots he looks pale, tired, and his
body language indicates that heās stressed (e.g. he grabs his hair is frustration); this presents him as
being dominated by the supernatural force. However in other shots he looks confident and strong due
to his good posture, this signifies that heās determined to beat the evil force.
Mother: Sheās displayed throughout the trailer as both a protector and a victim. Thereās a shot where
sheās comforting her child and another where sheās investigating the house, with a guarded yet stern
facial expression, indicating that sheās both careful and courageous. However sheās presented as
weak, in one shot sheās shown to be scrambling up from the floor as if sheās feebly trying to get away
from the powerful supernatural force.
Child: There arenāt many shots of the child, but he is displayed as mature- which the audience will
recognise as a result from his distressing and challenging journey in the past film- heās obviously
worried about his father who he has a close relationship with āIs there something wrong with daddy?ā
this indicates that heās very young and innocent, and this makes the audience worried due to his
vulnerability.
Supernatural force: The supernatural force in the trailer is presented in the form of a disturbing,
ghost-like lady. Her costume contrasts to the modern clothing (e.g. jeans) that the family are wearing,
indicating that sheās from the past, and is therefore a ghost/supernatural being. Sheās displayed as
being very theatrical and aggressive, every action that she makes is very exaggerated and forceful,
such as when she screams and points directly at the viewer, ultimately making the viewer jump and
feel singled out.
5. Lighting
ā¢ Mainly low key lighting is used in this trailer; itās frequently displayed in
horror films as it creates a sense of ambiguity and fear.
ā¢ I've noticed that the family members tend to be in the area of highlight,
connoting their goodness and purity, but they are then surrounded by
darkness. This signifies that the evil force is lurking around them.
ā¢ The evil female is ironically wearing a white dress, which would usually
connote innocence, however her makeup and hair completely contrast.
Her hair is black and slicked back, and her eyes are so dark they appear
hollow.
7. Editing
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The trailer is a montage of fast-paced shots, and therefore
doesnāt use continuity editing, but instead a variety of shots that
juxtapose and are formed together in quick flashes.
Rhythmic editing is used to build tension, the length of the shots
match the emotion and volume of the music. As the characters
are talking the background music is very quiet, but as the music
suddenly thuds in a cluster of beats a different image appears on
each thud.
An eye-line match is used to cause panic in the viewer- as the
father is rapidly sprinting whilst looking in a certain direction, the
shot jumps to the evil face that is lurking behind the window,
indicating that if the father doesnāt get there in time then the evil
force will cause herm to his family.
A match on action is used at the very beginning of the trailer
because the first shot is a close-up of a lamp thatās flashing, but
this action continues into the next shot which is an establishing
shot to show that all of the lights in the room are flashing; this
indicates to the audience that a supernatural force is at work,
therefore the trailer is already signifying that this is a
supernatural horror film. Another match on action is used as the
father goes to pull down a sheet from a face; suspense is
created due to the action beginning in one shot and ending in the
next, also making the result even more frightening when the face
is revealed, the screen cuts to black, and then a sudden pan is
placed displaying the evil force aggressively pushing the father.