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INOTRÓPICOS &
VASOPRESORES EN
CHOQUE CARDIOGÉNICO
R2A Juan Manuel Cruz
Díaz
Asesor: Dra. Claudia
Jimenez
DEFINICIÓN.
Estado de gasto cardíaco inefectivo, causado por una alteración
cardíaca primaria que resulta en manifestaciones clínicas y
bioquímicas de perfusión tisular inadecuada.
Características clínicas: Hipotensión que NO responde a volumen.
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
DEFINICIÓN. PARÁMETROS
OBJETIVOS.
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
DEFINICIÓN. PARÁMETROS
OBJETIVOS.
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
DEFINICIÓN. PARÁMETROS
OBJETIVOS.
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
Inotrópicos
y
Vasopresor
es.
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation;
2017
Palak Shah, Jennifer Cowger, Cardiogenic Shock. Critical Care Clinics 30, 2014
Inotrópic
os
Mortalida
d
M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011
M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011
Gary S. Francis, Jason A. Bartos, Sirtaz Adatya, Inotropes, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 63 No. 20, 2014
P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?, International Journal of Cardiology, 2013.
DOBUTAMINA.
- 1970.
- Agonista B1>B2>a
Frecuencia Cardíaca.
Volumen Sistólico.
Gasto Cardíaco.
Presión de llenado de ventrículo izquierdo.
Presión Arterial.
Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig Selzman, James Fang and Josef Stehlik, Phermacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion Cardiology, 2014.
DOBUTAMINA.
2–15mg/kg/min
Vida media plasmática: 2.37 min.
Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig Selzman, James Fang and Josef Stehlik, Phermacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion Cardiology, 2014.
MILRINONA
1990; Biperidina.
Frecuencia Cardíaca.
Volumen Sistólico.
Lusitrópico.
Gasto Cardíaco.
Presión de llenado de ventrículo izquierdo.
Presión Arterial.
Abhishek Jaiswal, Vinh Nguyen, Thierry Le Jemtel, Keith Ferdinand Novel role of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the management of end-stage heart failure. World
Journal of Cardiology 2016
Abhishek Jaiswal, Vinh Nguyen, Thierry Le Jemtel, Keith Ferdinand Novel role of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the management of end-stage heart failure. World
Journal of Cardiology 2016
MILRINONA
0.375–0.75mg/kg/min
Dosis de carga: 50mg/kg
Choque refractario.
Vida media de eliminación: 50 minutos.
Abhishek Jaiswal, Vinh Nguyen, Thierry Le Jemtel, Keith Ferdinand Novel role of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the management of end-stage heart failure. World
Journal of Cardiology 2016
¿CUÁL ES EL PRECIO DE
INCREMENTAR EL CALCIO
INTRACELULAR?
Incremento del consumo de oxígeno miocárdico.
Taquiarritmias.
Isquemia miocárdica  Incrementa
mortalidad.
Remodelación Miocardica, Relajación miocárdica disminuida.
P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium Sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?. International Journal of Cardiology, 2015.
¿CUÁL ES EL PRECIO DE
INCREMENTAR EL CALCIO
INTRACELULAR?- La modulación de AMPc induce fosforilación de troponina I.
Desensbilización del Calcio  Contracción ineficiente.
- Pérdida de la homeostasis del calcio intracelular.
Arritmias ventriculares.
P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium Sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?. International Journal of Cardiology, 2015.
LEVOSIMENDAN
Arthur C. Guyton, John E. HalL, Tratado de Fisiología Médica, Guyton & Hall, Duodécima Edición, Elsevier Saunders
1994
- Efecto sensibilizador al
Calcio
- Vasodilatador.
- Organoprotector.
- Efectos inhibidor de PDE
III
Lászlo Nagy, Piero Pollesello, Zoltán Papp, Inotropes and Inodilators for Acute Heart Failure: Sarcomere Active Drugs in Focus, Drugs in the Pipeline, J Cardiovascular
Pharmacology, 2014
LEVOSIMENDAN
Bolo: 10 mg/kg en
10 minutos
Infusión de 24
horas 0.05–
0.2mg/kg/min
NO se recomienda
su uso en presión
sistólica:P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium Sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?. International Journal of Cardiology, 2015.
LEVOSIMENDAN
Se une a proteínas plasmáticas: 98%
Vida media: 1.5 horas.
Metabolito Activo: 75-80 horas
Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikainen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a
24-hour continuous infusion in
patients with severe heart failure. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002; 40: 465-471
LEVOSIMENDAN
Útil es paciente que utilizan B-bloqueadores.
REVIVE & SURVIVE, demostró mejorar supervivencia comparado con los
movilizadores del calcio.
No Aumenta
consumo de O2.
Metabolito Activo: OR-
1896
No desarrolla
Tolerancia.
No afecta la
Diástole.
Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikainen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a
24-hour continuous infusion in
LEVOSIMENDAN – EFECTOS
ADVERSOS
Hipotensión
Hipokalemia
FA
Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikainen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a
24-hour continuous infusion in
NOREPINEFRINA.
- Epinefrina: Sustitución de metilo en el grupo amino
- Vasopresor de Primera elección en choque cardiogénico.
Agonista Alfa.
Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig H. Selzman, James C. Fang and Josef Stehlik, Pharmacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion, 2014
NOREPINEFRINA
Presión Arterial Sistémica.
Resistencias Vasculares.
Volumen Sistólico.
Reflejo Vagal compensatorio.
0.01 – 0.1
mcg/kg/m
in
Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig H. Selzman, James C. Fang and Josef Stehlik, Pharmacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion, 2014
M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011
M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011

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Inotropicos y vasopresores en choque cardiogenico

  • 1. INOTRÓPICOS & VASOPRESORES EN CHOQUE CARDIOGÉNICO R2A Juan Manuel Cruz Díaz Asesor: Dra. Claudia Jimenez
  • 2. DEFINICIÓN. Estado de gasto cardíaco inefectivo, causado por una alteración cardíaca primaria que resulta en manifestaciones clínicas y bioquímicas de perfusión tisular inadecuada. Características clínicas: Hipotensión que NO responde a volumen. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 3. DEFINICIÓN. PARÁMETROS OBJETIVOS. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 4. DEFINICIÓN. PARÁMETROS OBJETIVOS. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 5. DEFINICIÓN. PARÁMETROS OBJETIVOS. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 6. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 7. Inotrópicos y Vasopresor es. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 8. Sean van Diepen, Jason Katz, Nancy Albert, Conntemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock, A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Assocaition, Circulation; 2017
  • 9. Palak Shah, Jennifer Cowger, Cardiogenic Shock. Critical Care Clinics 30, 2014
  • 10. Inotrópic os Mortalida d M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011
  • 11. M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011
  • 12. Gary S. Francis, Jason A. Bartos, Sirtaz Adatya, Inotropes, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 63 No. 20, 2014
  • 13. P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?, International Journal of Cardiology, 2013.
  • 14. DOBUTAMINA. - 1970. - Agonista B1>B2>a Frecuencia Cardíaca. Volumen Sistólico. Gasto Cardíaco. Presión de llenado de ventrículo izquierdo. Presión Arterial. Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig Selzman, James Fang and Josef Stehlik, Phermacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion Cardiology, 2014.
  • 15. DOBUTAMINA. 2–15mg/kg/min Vida media plasmática: 2.37 min. Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig Selzman, James Fang and Josef Stehlik, Phermacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion Cardiology, 2014.
  • 16. MILRINONA 1990; Biperidina. Frecuencia Cardíaca. Volumen Sistólico. Lusitrópico. Gasto Cardíaco. Presión de llenado de ventrículo izquierdo. Presión Arterial. Abhishek Jaiswal, Vinh Nguyen, Thierry Le Jemtel, Keith Ferdinand Novel role of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the management of end-stage heart failure. World Journal of Cardiology 2016
  • 17. Abhishek Jaiswal, Vinh Nguyen, Thierry Le Jemtel, Keith Ferdinand Novel role of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the management of end-stage heart failure. World Journal of Cardiology 2016
  • 18. MILRINONA 0.375–0.75mg/kg/min Dosis de carga: 50mg/kg Choque refractario. Vida media de eliminación: 50 minutos. Abhishek Jaiswal, Vinh Nguyen, Thierry Le Jemtel, Keith Ferdinand Novel role of Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the management of end-stage heart failure. World Journal of Cardiology 2016
  • 19. ¿CUÁL ES EL PRECIO DE INCREMENTAR EL CALCIO INTRACELULAR? Incremento del consumo de oxígeno miocárdico. Taquiarritmias. Isquemia miocárdica  Incrementa mortalidad. Remodelación Miocardica, Relajación miocárdica disminuida. P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium Sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?. International Journal of Cardiology, 2015.
  • 20. ¿CUÁL ES EL PRECIO DE INCREMENTAR EL CALCIO INTRACELULAR?- La modulación de AMPc induce fosforilación de troponina I. Desensbilización del Calcio  Contracción ineficiente. - Pérdida de la homeostasis del calcio intracelular. Arritmias ventriculares. P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium Sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?. International Journal of Cardiology, 2015.
  • 21. LEVOSIMENDAN Arthur C. Guyton, John E. HalL, Tratado de Fisiología Médica, Guyton & Hall, Duodécima Edición, Elsevier Saunders
  • 22. 1994 - Efecto sensibilizador al Calcio - Vasodilatador. - Organoprotector. - Efectos inhibidor de PDE III Lászlo Nagy, Piero Pollesello, Zoltán Papp, Inotropes and Inodilators for Acute Heart Failure: Sarcomere Active Drugs in Focus, Drugs in the Pipeline, J Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 2014
  • 23. LEVOSIMENDAN Bolo: 10 mg/kg en 10 minutos Infusión de 24 horas 0.05– 0.2mg/kg/min NO se recomienda su uso en presión sistólica:P. Pollesello, Z. Papp, J. Papp, Calcium Sensitizers: What have we learned over the last 25 years?. International Journal of Cardiology, 2015.
  • 24. LEVOSIMENDAN Se une a proteínas plasmáticas: 98% Vida media: 1.5 horas. Metabolito Activo: 75-80 horas Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikainen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a 24-hour continuous infusion in patients with severe heart failure. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002; 40: 465-471
  • 25. LEVOSIMENDAN Útil es paciente que utilizan B-bloqueadores. REVIVE & SURVIVE, demostró mejorar supervivencia comparado con los movilizadores del calcio. No Aumenta consumo de O2. Metabolito Activo: OR- 1896 No desarrolla Tolerancia. No afecta la Diástole. Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikainen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a 24-hour continuous infusion in
  • 26. LEVOSIMENDAN – EFECTOS ADVERSOS Hipotensión Hipokalemia FA Kivikko M, Antila S, Eha J, Lehtonen L, Pentikainen PJ. Pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its metabolites during and after a 24-hour continuous infusion in
  • 27. NOREPINEFRINA. - Epinefrina: Sustitución de metilo en el grupo amino - Vasopresor de Primera elección en choque cardiogénico. Agonista Alfa. Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig H. Selzman, James C. Fang and Josef Stehlik, Pharmacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion, 2014
  • 28. NOREPINEFRINA Presión Arterial Sistémica. Resistencias Vasculares. Volumen Sistólico. Reflejo Vagal compensatorio. 0.01 – 0.1 mcg/kg/m in Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Craig H. Selzman, James C. Fang and Josef Stehlik, Pharmacologic therapies for acute cardiogenic shock, Current Opinion, 2014
  • 29. M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011
  • 30. M. Buerke, H, Lemm, S. Dietz, K. Werdan, Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock; Herz, 2011