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InnerVision Group
MICROECONOMICS IN TEN TERMS
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
SCARCITY
(limited resources to meet unlimited wants)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
(trade-offs unavoidable)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
DIMINISHING RETURNS
(non-linear thresholds)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
MARGINAL ANALYSIS
(bounded rationality)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
MARKETS
(prices signal/allocate)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
(sometimes markets fail)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
RISK ASSESSMENT
(convexity good; concavity bad)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
PRODUCTIVITY
(management drives best practices)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
VALUE-CREATION
(leadership sets strategic vision)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
LEVERAGE
(competitive advantage captures value)
Robert A. Menafee
InnerVision Group
BONUS MATERIAL
Robert A. Menafee
Achieving superior performance:
Source: “Strategy in Turbulent Times” by Professor Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School
Operational effectiveness is NOT Strategy
Creating a unique and
sustainable competitive
position
Do things differently to
achieve a different purpose
Assimilating, attaining, and
extending best practices
Do the same thing better
Operational
effectiveness
Strategic
positioning
WHY WHAT
HOW
InnerVision Group
Strategic continuity
• Continuity of strategy is fundamental to sustainable competitive advantage
– e.g., Allowing the organization to understand the strategy
– Building truly unique skills and assets related to the strategy
– Establishing a clear identity w/ customers, channels, and other outside entities
– Strengthening fit across the value chain
• Reinvention and frequent shifts in direction are costly and confuse the customer, the
industry, and the organization
• Maintain continuity in the value proposition
• Continuously improve ways to realize the value proposition
– Strategic continuity and continuous improvement should occur simultaneously; they are not in
opposition
• Continuity of strategy allows learning and change to be faster and more effective
Source: “Strategy in Turbulent Times” by Professor Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School
InnerVision Group
Five tests of a good strategy
•A unique value proposition
compared to other organizations
• A different, tailored value chain
• Clear tradeoffs – choosing what
not to do
• Activities in the value chain that
fit together and reinforce each other
• Strategic continuity with continual
improvement in realization
Source: “Strategy in Turbulent Times” by Professor Michael E. Porter, Harvard Business School
InnerVision Group

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