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- 1. BLINDNESS By: Devyn Ingram http://www.art-dept.com/artists/rankin/portfolio/specialprojects/eyescapes/portfolio.html
- 2. Thesis • Globally 45 million people are blind due to three main causes and have had to deal with not only loss of vision but loss of independence as well. Guide dogs have been traced back to the 16th century and have helped blind persons regain their independence. http://www.art-dept.com/artists/rankin/portfolio/specialprojects/eyescapes/portfolio.html
- 3. Personal Relevance Bella Buster
- 4. WHAT IS BLINDNESS? "Fact Sheet: What is blindness? ." Guide Dogs for the Blind . N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>. http://www.granitegrok.com/pix/blind-man.jpg
- 5. Statistics "Guide Dogs for the Blind." Fact Sheet: What is Blindness? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>.
- 6. Leading Causes • Cataracts • Glaucoma • Macular Degeneration (Age-Related) "Guide to Cataract Surgery ." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org>. http://www.crystalensdoctor.com/images/cataract_eye.gif
- 7. Cataracts #1 cause of blindness worldwide "Cataract - A Leading Cause of Blindness." Editorial. J Nepal Medical Association 46.3 (July 2007): n. pag. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. "Guide to Cataract Surgery ." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org>. http://www.crystalensdoctor.com/images/cataract_eye.gif
- 8. Types of Cataracts • Age Related • Congenital • Traumatic • Secondary "Guide to Cataract Surgery ." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org>. http://www.stlukeseye.com/images/img-cataract-photo.jpg
- 10. Risk Factors http://topics.info.com/image/400x200/3436_cataract_risk_factors_and_prevention.jpg http://www.goc.state.md.us/images/HappyFamily.jpg http://www.anabolicsteroidsforsale.org/wp-content/uploads/anabolicsteroidsforsale.jpg http://www.clker.com/cliparts/a/3/c/e/1206566111376377206tribut_No-Smoking_Sign.svg.med.png http://www.austincountyeye.com/graphics/protecting-your-eyes.jpg
- 11. WHO IS MOST AT RISK? "Guide to Cataract Surgery ." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org>. http://www.stlukeseye.com/images/img-cataract-photo.jpg http://www.fasttrackhappiness.com/images/beautiful_older_couple_2.jpg
- 12. Cataract Surgery "Guide to Cataract Surgery ." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org>. http://www.hudsoneyemd.com/images/cataract%20surgery.jpg
- 13. Glaucoma "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>
- 14. “The Sneak Thief of Sight” http://monstercutie.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/silhouette06.jpg "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>.
- 15. Types of Glaucoma • Open-Angle Glaucoma • Closed-Angle Glaucoma • Normal-Tension Glaucoma "Glaucoma." Nov. 2007. PDF file. "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>.
- 16. Open Angle Glaucoma http://www.ohioeyecareconsultants.com/eyeinfo/glaucoma3.jpg "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>.
- 17. Closed-Angle Glaucoma "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>.
- 18. Acute Closed-Angle "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>. http://www.hakeem-sy.com/main/files/9-1_0.jpg
- 19. Chronic Closed- Angle http://medicalimages.allrefer.com/large/glaucoma.jpg "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>.
- 20. Normal-Tension Glaucoma "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>. http://healthkut.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/normalEye.jpg
- 21. RISK FACTORS "Glaucoma." Health Information Translations. N.p., Nov. 2007. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. <http://www.healthinfotranslations.org/pdfDocs/Glaucoma_Som_FINAL.pdf>. http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/files/imagecache/news/files/20070416_bloodpressure.jpg
- 22. Specific Risk Factors "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>. "Glaucoma." Health Information Translations. N.p., Nov. 2007. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. http://www.cracked.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/asian_family.jpg <http://www.healthinfotranslations.org/pdfDocs/Glaucoma_Som_FINAL.pdf>. http://africanamericanfamilyconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/aafcfam2.jpg
- 23. PREVENTION "Glaucoma." Health Information Translations. N.p., Nov. 2007. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. <http://www.healthinfotranslations.org/pdfDocs/Glaucoma_Som_FINAL.pdf>. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_chDngy2PI7A/SYma2lyF67I/AAAAAAAAAaw/Sr12_7QX4-M/s400/yoga.jpg
- 24. TREATMENT http://www.indiahealthtour.com/images/innerpages/eyecare/Laser-Iridotmy-Surgery2.jpg "Glaucoma." Health Information Translations. N.p., Nov. 2007. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. <http://www.healthinfotranslations.org/pdfDocs/Glaucoma_Som_FINAL.pdf>.
- 25. Age-Related Macular Degeneration • Destroys the macula • part of the eye that provides the sharp central vision to help you see objects clearly Age-Related Macular Degeneration. N.p.: National Institutes of Health, n.d. National Eye Institute. Web. 25 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nei.nih.gov/>.
- 26. Dry AMD • Most common form • Light sensitive cells slowly break down Age-Related Macular Degeneration. N.p.: National Institutes of Health, n.d. National Eye Institute. Web. 25 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nei.nih.gov/>. http://www.clemsoneye.com/Portals/0/Dry-amd.jpg
- 28. Risk Factors • Smoking • Race • Family Age-Related Macular Degeneration. N.p.: National Institutes of Health, n.d. National Eye Institute. Web. 25 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nei.nih.gov/>. http://images.inmagine.com/img/westend61/wses100/wses100057.jpg
- 29. Prevention of AMD • Don’t smoke • Exercise • Maintain normal blood pressure and cholesterol levels • Eat healthy Age-Related Macular Degeneration. N.p.: National Institutes of Health, n.d. National Eye Institute. Web. 25 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nei.nih.gov/>.
- 30. Types of Vision Loss • Central Vision Loss • Peripheral Vision Loss • Spotty Vision • Blurred Vision "Guide Dogs for the Blind." Fact Sheet: What is Blindness? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>.
- 31. Central Vision Loss http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/Blindness.pdf?docID=3164 "Guide Dogs for the Blind." Fact Sheet: What is Blindness? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>.
- 32. Peripheral Vision Loss http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/Blindness.pdf?docID=3164 "Guide Dogs for the Blind." Fact Sheet: What is Blindness? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>.
- 33. Spotted or Blurred Vision http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/Blindness.pdf?docID=3164 "Guide Dogs for the Blind." Fact Sheet: What is Blindness? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>.
- 34. Tools That Help the Blind and Visually Impaired • The White Cane • Braille • Guide Dogs http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/Entertainment/Images/blind-person-with-cane.JPG
- 35. The White Cane • James Briggs • George A. Bonham • A universally known symbol http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00386/vision/blindness/cane4.jpg "White Cane." Lions Club International . N.p., 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <http://www.lionsclubs.org/EN/index.php>.
- 36. Braille • Louis Braille born January 4, 1809 • Abbae Palluy Neimark, Anne E. Touch of Light: The Story of Louis Braille. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1970. http://www.firstschoolyears.com/history/people/Braille/braille.jpg
- 37. Braille Cont. Neimark, Anne E. Touch of Light: The Story of Louis Braille. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1970. http://www.afb.org/Scripts/EGImage.asp?ImageID=508
- 38. Braille Cells http://www.flong.com/storage/experience/dakadaka/images/braille.gif Neimark, Anne E. Touch of Light: The Story of Louis Braille. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1970.
- 39. Guide Dogs Deam, Jacob. Seeing Eye Dogs- A Brief History. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. <http://www.cyber-spy.com/ebooks/ebooks/ Seeing-Eye-Dogs--A-Brief-History-(ebook).pdf>. http://blog.halopets.com/wp-content/byrontheGermanShepherdGuideDog.jpg https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-phSTB6WuXu4/TXtoEOIrMKI/AAAAAAAAMhA/EeEtKSRZ3UQ/s1600/Guide+Dog.jpg
- 40. Seeing Eye Dogs vs. Guide Dogs http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_WnCJlq_kUA8/SfqNzGAYTOI/AAAAAAAATy0/hTbjF54WeLU/s320/guide-dog-puppy-tiny.jpg "Guide Dogs of America Questions and Answers." Guide Dogs of America . N.p., 2010. Web. 16 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.guidedogsofamerica.org/1/> http://www.ritchies.com.au/images/jpgs/seeingEyeDog.jpg
- 41. Guide Dogs Q&A • How long does it take to train a guide dog? • How many guide dogs are working at the present time? • For what reasons are dogs rejected? • Where are guide dogs allowed to go? "Guide Dogs of America Questions and Answers." Guide Dogs of America . N.p., 2010. Web. 16 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.guidedogsofamerica.org/1/> http://professionaldogtraining.us/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/guide-dog-for-the-blind.jpg
- 42. Training "Fact Sheet: The Skills of a Guide Dog ." Guide Dogs for the Blind . N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2011. <http:/www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Guide_Dog_Skills.pdf?docID=3166>. http://static2.stuff.co.nz/1233108507/685/728685.jpg
- 44. SPEAKERS
- 45. • Sasha • 8 months old • Labrador and Golden Retriever Mix
- 46. • Trent • 6 Months • German Shepherd
- 47. • Emmy • Labrador • 3 Months
- 50. CLASS ACTIVITY
- 51. Works Cited Age-Related Macular Degeneration. N.p.: National Institutes of Health, n.d. National Eye Institute. Web. 25 Feb. 2011. <http://www.nei.nih.gov/>. "Cataract - A Leading Cause of Blindness." Editorial. J Nepal Medical Association 46.3 (July 2007): n. pag. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. "Cataracts." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., 2005. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org/>. Deam, Jacob. Seeing Eye Dogs- A Brief History. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2011. <http://www.cyber-spy.com/ebooks/ebooks/ Seeing-Eye-Dogs--A-Brief-History-(ebook).pdf>. "The Eye: Information About Vision Loss and Blindness." The Eye . N.p., 2 Sept. 2007. Web. 22 Dec. 2010. <http://www.99main.com/~charlief/ blindness.html>. "Fact Sheet: The Skills of a Guide Dog ." Guide Dogs for the Blind . N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Mar. 2011. <http:/www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Guide_Dog_Skills.pdf?docID=3166>.
- 52. Works Cited "Fact Sheet: What is blindness? ." Guide Dogs for the Blind . N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>. "Glaucoma." Health Information Translations. N.p., Nov. 2007. Web. 21 Feb. 2011. <http://www.healthinfotranslations.org/pdfDocs/Glaucoma_Som_FINAL.pdf>. "Guide Dogs for the Blind." Fact Sheet: What is Blindness? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2011. <http://www.guidedogs.com/site/DocServer/ Blindness.pdf?docID=3164>. "Guide Dogs of America Questions and Answers." Guide Dogs of America . N.p., 2010. Web. 16 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.guidedogsofamerica.org/1/>. "Guide to Cataract Surgery ." Prevent Blindness America. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Mar. 2011. <http://www.preventblindness.org>. "Living with Glaucoma." National Glaucoma Research. American Health Assistance Foundation, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2011. <http:/www.ahaf.org/docs/ pdf-publications/livingwithglaucoma.pdf>. "White Cane." Lions Club International . N.p., 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. <http://www.lionsclubs.org/EN/index.php>.
Editor's Notes
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- - chose this topic because I love dogs \n- wanted to look into something that would deal with dogs giving back to the community \n
- - people who are legally blind have a central visual acuity in their better eye that when corrected does not exceed 20/200\n- or a visual field with a maximum angular diameter of no more than 20 degrees \n
- Approximately 10 million people who are blind or visually impaired\n1.3 million are considered to be legally blind\nMore than 93,000 children in special education programs who are blind or visually impaired \n109,000 people who are visually impaired use long canes to get around \n10,000 people use guide dogs in the United States and Canada \n1500 people graduate from a guide dog program annually \n
- \n
- - what someone who has a cataract&#x2019;s eye would look like\n- best description is a cloudy looking lens \n- this is the number one cause world wide of blindness \n- throughout life our bodies replace old cells with new ones \n- as we get older the old cells in our eyes build up and block all of the light that is trying to pass through and that is how the cloudy vision occurs\n\n
- age-related: 95% of cataracts are age-related after the age of 40 \ncongenital: these defects occur at birth by either an infection or inflammation during pregnancy\ntraumatic: lens damage from an eye injury such as a very hard blow, a cut, a puncture, intense heat, or a chemical burn \nsecondary: some medicines, eye disease, eye infection, or diseases such as diabetes can cause cataracts\n\n
- - picture of what a person with cataracts sees \n
- RISK FACTORS\n- uv light exposure\n- long term steroid use\n- heredity from family members who have had cataracts\n- eye injury or diseases \n- smoking\n\n
- - more then half of the people over the age of 80 have had a cataract or have had surgery \n\n
- - a small incision is make in the eye\n- the cataract (the clouded lens) is removed from the eye through this incision\n- an IOL (intraocular lens) is inserted in replace of the old lens \n
- -GLAUCOMA IS THE LEADING CAUSE OF BLINDNESS IN THE UNITED STATES, IT AFFECTS OVER 3 MILLION PEOPLE\n- WORLD WIDE IT AFFECTS CLOSE TO 67 MILLION PEOPLE\n\n- Glaucoma is the result of the build up of the aqueous humor fluid in the eye\n - the eye is always making a fluid called aqueous humor\n- this fluid helps maintain a normal eye pressure and provides the lens and the cornea with the nutrients that is needed\n- this fluid circulates in the front of the eye \n- it gets drained through the trabecular meshwork \n- there is usually a balance between how much of the Aqueous Humor is made and how much of it leaves the eye\n- when there is not a balance between the two then intraocular pressure builds up inside the eye\n- this leads to damages to the optic nerve and glaucoma can develop\n\n
- - glaucoma is often referred to as &#x201C;the sneak thief of sight.&#x201D;\n\n- EXPERTS HAVE PREDICTED THAT ABOUT HALF OF THE 3 MILLION PEOPLE IN THE US THAT ARE AFFECTED BY GLAUCOMA DO NOT KNOW THAT THEY HAVE IT until permanent damage has occurred\n\n- it has no symptoms \n- vision loss from glaucoma cannot be regained\n- untreated glaucoma will lead to blindness \n\n
- - Glaucoma is a group of diseases that are distinguished by the increase of pressure in the eye which leads to the nerve damages\n- there is many different types of diseases that fall into the category of glaucoma that can cause blindness \n
- - open angle has no symptoms at first \n- high eye pressure is the most recognized risk factor for the development and progression of the disease\n- the pressure will continue to build up until the optic nerve is damaged\n- the first sign of this disease will be loss of peripheral vision\n- if left untreated this will lead to complete blindness \n
- - there is two types of closed angle glaucoma\n- acute and chronic\n\n
- - acute closed angle glaucoma is a medical emergency that needs to be treated immediately or else blindness can occur in one or two days \n- the iris and lens are suddenly blocked from receiving the aqueous humor fluid \n- symptoms of acute is severe pain, nausea, vommiting, and blurred vision\n- patient could possibly see halos around lights\n\n
- - chronic closed angle glaucoma progresses slowly and will produce damage without symptoms (similar to open angle) \n
- - there is no build up of the aqueous humor fluid in the eye \n- it is not well understood what causes the damage to the optic nerve in normal tension glaucoma\n- it is believed that it is the result of a very fragile or weak optic nerve\n- also believed to develop from low blood flow to the optic nerve\n\n
- - if you have a family member that has glaucoma\n- if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease or hypothyroidism \n- nearsightedness\n- any type of injury to your eye and certain eye surgeries\n- if you have taken steroids for a long period of time\n- thin corneas\n- abnormal optic nerve appearance \n
- - African Americans are most likely to develop glaucoma after age 40 \n- family history of glaucoma\n\n\n
- - cope with your stress\n- exercise regularly\n- reduce your caffeine intake\n- eat healthy\n- lots of fruits and veggies in your diet\n- wear eye production during work or sports to prevent serious eye injury \n
- - Medications can be taken to help the flow of the liquids in the eye \n- ( eye drops are both the most common and the most affective medication that is prescribed) \n- surgery\n- the type of surgery that is most common for open angle glaucoma is trabeculoplasty\n- in this surgery a high energy laser is used to unclog the trabecular meshwork (the part of the eye that the aqueous humor flows out) to help drain the fluid that is causing the pressure in the eye \n\n
- AMD is a common eye condition in people above the age of 50. \n- leading cause of vision loss is older adults\n- for some people: advances so slowly that vision loss does not occur for years\n\n
- - 90% of people with Age Related Macular Degeneration have the Dry AMD\n- this gradually blurs the central vision in the affected eye \n- drusen: yellow deposits under the retina\n- drusen does not cause vision loss but can cause a more severe case of AMD\n- very few symptoms \n- \n
- -example of the blurred spot that will develop in the center of the vision\n\n
- - smoking increases your risk of developing AMD two-fold\n- caucasians are more at risk than people of african descent \n\n
- - smoking is linked to AMD however it is still unknown if changing your lifestyle in these ways would actually change the impact of AMD on an individuals health but these may have an impact \n
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- - this is the type of vision loss where a person would just be missing sigh in the direct center of their view \n
- - complete opposite of central vision loss\n- a person loses sight everywhere except their central vision\n\n
- - words are extremely blurred when trying to read \n- black spots scattered throughout the persons view\n\n
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- - james briggs was a reporter who was blinded one day in an accident \n- there was always a lot of traffic around his house so in order to make his cane more visible he painted it white \n- Bonham was the president of the Peoria Lions Club in Illinois in 1930 and he introduced the idea to use the white cane with a red stripe as a tool to assist the blind in independent mobility\n- the idea was approved and the canes were distributed and whoever beard this cane had the right of way to cross the street \n- the overwhelming acceptance of the cane is what gave it its international \n
- - louis braille&#x2019;s father was a French harness-maker\n- louis saw his father making a leather harness one day when he was just 3 and decided that he wanted to make one as well \n- he used a sharp tool that his father said that he must stay away from and while cutting the leather he accidentally stabbed himself in the eye \n- this injury caused an infection in the eye and the infection spread to the other eye and eventually lead to total blindness\n\n\n
- - Abbae Palluy was a priest that the brailled family knew\n- Palluy introduced the Braille family to The Institute for Blind Youth which was in Paris\n- the institute had a method of reading called embossing which used large letters that were raised so that the people who were reading them could trace the outline \n- the books were so large and expensive that there were very few of them made \n- Louis started to search for a new method to help the blind read that would not be as expensive and would be more available throughout the world \n\n
- - the system that Louis Braille came up with was made up of cells, two dots across and three dots down in each of the cell\n- different combinations of the dots represented different numbers and letters\n- it was a practical system considering dots take up about as much space as print does\n- braille was not accepted right away because the french government had contracts with the embossing system, but students embraced it and eventually the system gained its popularity\n- louis braille himself was still struggling for acceptance when he died at age 43 of tuberculoses in 1852\n- eventually braille gained its acceptance as the method of reading by touch\n- Louis Braille was reburied in 1952 in the Panth in Paris, which was the resting place of all french heros \n
- - the most common type of guide dog is a german shepherd \n- they are extremely loyal to their owners and have a natural protective tendency \n- the original guide dogs were trained in germany after WW1. \n- other common type of guide dogs are labrador retrievers and golden retrievers, they share the same personality traits of the german shepherds \n\n
- - a seeing eye dog is trained and sent out of The Seeing Eye, a non-profit organization stationed in New Jersey. \n- a guide dog is trained the same way just from a different group for example, Guide Dogs of America. \n
- - It takes about 6 months for a guide dog trainer to train the dog and then another 4 week for the dog to be trained with its individual blind partner. \n- about 7,000 guide dogs are in the united states but it changes daily.\n- There are many reasons but some specific are the health issues, nervousness, a high degree of car or dog distraction, general suspicion, fear of traffic, and a lack of willingness. \n- State and Federal laws grant access to guide dogs to every place that the public is allowed. \n
- - the first step to training a guide dog is puppy socialization where the dog is placed with a temporary family who trains them for the basic skills of becoming a guide dog \n- maintaining a reliable schedule\n- behaving in a non-destructive manner (no chewing or digging) \n- walking calmly on a leash\n- obeying basic commands such as sit down\n- acclimating to crate training \n- lying quietly at the handlers side in public places such as restaurants and on public transportation\n- demonstrating confidence in a variety of situations, environments and with different people\n
- - for my application i sold wristbands, stuffed dogs, and magnets that were sent to me by the seeing eye \n- i sold \n
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