Brainztorm Technical Excellence has been working tremendously in the field of education and counseling for the last 7 years. It started AIEESE (Primary) and AIEESE (Secondary). These two are scholarship examinations. Those students who sit in AIEESE (Primary) examination and qualify it are granted scholarship along with admission to AIEESE (Primary) participating colleges. The student must note the following points:- 1) If student maintains his/her final score of at least an average of 60% throughout their B.Tech academics (up to 6th semester), the organization (Brainztorm Technical Excellence) will provide placement to that student in allotted Institute. 2) It is mandatory for student to have 60 % throughout the degree. 3) Package shall range from 2.5 lac to 7 lac per annum. 4) However the possibility to get higher packages would depend upon having a healthy academic record and satisfactory performance during campus placement drive. 5) Students have to clear all the subjects/papers up to 6th semester without back logs to be eligible for placement opportunity. For more info: https://aieeseprimary.co.in

1. ALL INDIA ENGINEERING ENTRANCE
SCHOLARSHIPEXAMINATION(PRIMARY)-2018
AIEESE(PRIMARY)-2018
Admission Scholarship
Admission Along With the Scholarship
Op ons
Mode of Application: Online & Offline
www.aieeseprimary.co.in
Information Brouchure
Qualified candidates get the options
of admission in 1000 leading AICTE
approved AIEESE (Primary)
participating institutes. Students can
choose any of the colleges for
a d m i s s i o n a l o n g w i t h t h e
scholarship.
Qualified candidates can secure
their admission in any participating
colleges of AIEESE (Primary) and
branch on their own choices during
the couselling process of AIEESE
(Primary) - 2018.
Qualified candidates would be
granted scholarship for studying in
any participating colleges. The
amount of scholarship is up to full
tuition fees of course of their
choices.

2. Lucknow
Varanasi
Allhabad
Kanpur
Patna
Bhagalpur
Muzaffarpur
Gaya
New Delhi
Faridabad
Hisar
Amritsar
Bhatinda Dehradun
JaipurJodhpur
Kota
Ahmedabad
Surat
Bhopal
Gwalior
Jabalpurlndore
Raipur
Bhubaneshwar
Kolkata
Siliguri
Ranchi
Jamshedpur
DhanbadBokaro
Guwahati
Shillong
Mumbai
Nagpur
Amravati
Hyderabad
Bengaluru
Chennai
Coimbatore
Mangaluru
Srinagar
Jammu
Shimla
Chandigarh
EXAMINATION CENTRES OF AIEESE (PRIMARY) - 2018
Guntur
Visakhapatnam
Examination Center(Slot - I)
Examination Center(Slot - II)
(Examination Date:29.04.2018)
(Examination Date:03.05.2018)
Thiruvananthapuram

3. 2 ALL INDIA ENGINEERING ENTRANCE SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION (PRIMARY)
2.1 Year of Scholarship
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1 BRAINZTORM TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE
3 EXAMINATION
3.1 Mode of Examination
3.2 Marking Scheme
3.3 Schedule of Examination
3.4 Scoring and Negative Marking
3.5 Examination Center
3.5.1 List of Examination Center (Slot - I) with Center Code
3.5.2 List Examination Center (Slot - II) with Center Code
3.6 Request of Change of Examination Center
3.7 Information for Examination Day
3.8 Medium of Examination
4 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
6 ADMIT CARD
7 SCHOLARSHIP
7.1 About Scholarship
7.2 Scholarship Procedure
7.3 Layout of Scholarship
7.4 Distribution of scholarship
8 COUNSELLING
8.1 Seat Allotment
8.2 Document Verification
9 ADMISSION PROCEDURE
13 AIEESE PRIMARY PARTICIPATING INSTITUTES
13.1 Number of Participating Institutes
14 ABOUT PARTICIPATING INSTITUTES
14.1 Affiliation
14.2 Fee Structure
14.3 Infrastructure
14.4 Placement
16 AIEESE
16.1 A Guide To Select A Suitable AIEESE Application
12 COURSES
12.1 Engineering Courses
12.2 Bio Engineering Courses
5 APPLICATION PROCEDURE
5.1 Offline Mode
5.2 Online Mode
5.3 Examination Fees
15 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10 IMPORTANT SCHEDULE
10.1 Important Date
10.2 Important Time
11 SYLLABUS
11.1 Physics
11.2 Chemistry
11.3 Mathematics
11.4 Biology
CONTENTS

4. BRAINZTORM TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE1.
BTE-Anepitomeofthefulfillmentofstudents'ambition
Brainztorm Technical Excellence Pvt. Ltd. is a harbinger of hope, aspiration and success for the students desirous of pursuing
Engineering, Medical and Management education in the top institutes of their choice. BTE is a nationally recognized and
reputed platform in the field of career counseling. It ignites the students' imagination to pursue Engineering, Medical and
Managementeducationintopinstitutesofthecountry.Itgivesthemwingstoflyintheworldofsuccess.
BTE infuses hope and aspiration in the minds of meritorious and deserving students, who are economically weak,
irrespective of their caste, creed, belief and religion by providing them a great opportunity to sit in AIEESE (Primary)
examinationforscholarshiptopursuetheireducation.
BTE has been organizing and conducting AIEESE (Primary), a scholarship examination, for students since 2012 on national
level. It provides one time opportunity to students. They can appear once in their life time. As lakhs of students register with
it to participate in examination to get scholarship year by year, most among them have come out successful and are pursuing
theeducationintheirdesiredstreamsandinstitutes.
BTE has a team of highly qualified persons in the field of Engineering, Medical and Management education. By participating
in AIEESE (Primary) and coming out successful, students' not only get scholarship for the full term of the session but also
enhanceacclamationoftheirmeritsthathelpthemgetadmissioninthedesiredinstitutes.
BTE provides multi-pronged benefits to engineering, medical and management aspirants. It helps them financially on one
hand and gives them a golden opportunity to associate with the organization on the other. By associating with it, students
have been benefitted economically, educationally and academically. It helpsthem hone their skills to cope with the toughest
challengeinthefieldofeducation.
Withthemainmotiveofhelpingthedeservingandmeritoriousstudents,whoareusuallydeprivedofpursuingtheeducation
of their choice due to financial constraint, we conduct AIEESE (Primary) to grant them scholarship to turn their cherished
dream into reality. BTE has also an expert team of professionals to train and guide students to make them industry and
educationsectorcompliant.
But in the last, we at BTE would like to suggest the engineering, medical and management aspirants that ultimately it is their
perseverance, determination, hunger for success and hard labour, which matter most. We ignite students' ambitions and
fulfill them through AIEESE (Primary). The registration for AIEESE (Primary) scholarship examination, 2018 is on. Grab the
opportunityofappearingatscholarshipexaminationofferedatthedoor-steptorealizeyourambition.
1
(Registered by The Govt. of India, under The Companies Act, 1956)

5. Engineering is one of the most prestigious and satisfying professions and its aspirants are endless. With so much stiff
competition,itisextremelydifficultforacandidatetosecureaseatinIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)orNationalInstitute
of Technology (NIT) and also the expenses are so high that discourage the candidate from pursuing engineering. But that
doesnotmeanthatthecandidatestopsdreamingbig.
We at Brainztorm believe that each student has a special potential in him or her and it needs to be recognized and thus we
present to you AIEESE (Primary), which is a great ray of hope for all the aspiring minds who are willing to be a part of the
leading 1000 Government approved AIEESE (Primary) Participating Institutes in India. AIEESE (Primary) is also a wonderful
platformforallthebuddingfuturetechnocrats,whoareeligibleandwishtosecureadmissioninthecollegeoftheirchoice.
AIEESE (Primary) allows students to choose any of the leading 1000 Engineering Institutes with a stream of their choices. All
those candidates who are appearing in 10+2 or those who have passed it or its equivalent examination with a minimum of
50%marksintheirBoardExamscanapplyforAIEESE(Primary)-2018.
The objectives of AIEESE (Primary) are to take special measures to facilitate students from all over India to join the
government approved AIEESE (Primary) participating institutions along with scholarship programmes. This platform makes
an awareness and understanding of the technical needs of the country and prepares students for fulfilling them and
becomingsuccessfulcitizensofthecountry.
More than 1000 Government approved colleges and universities across India are participating with AIEESE (Primary) - 2018.
This pan country presence is not a small task. Our strong inter connectivity also allows a candidate to learn from the college
where he or she chooses to do so. The pleasure of learning is in learning what you wish to and AIEESE (Primary) lets you do
thatalways.
ALL INDIA ENGINEERING ENTRANCE SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION (PRIMARY)
AIEESE (PRIMARY)
2.
2
2.1 Year of Scholarship
From 2012 to 2017 about 2,00,000 candidates have been benefitted by Brainztorm’s scholarship programme, qualified
candidateswereawardedbyeither4yeartuitionfeesoftheircoursesorby1yearoftuitionfeeorbyalaptop.
Kindlylogonformoredetailsofawardedstudentsonourofficialwebsite:www.aieeseprimary.co.in

6. 3.1 Mode of Examination
3. EXAMINATION
Subject Combination Type of Question Number of question Marks
Physics Objective Type 50 200
Chemistry Objective Type 50 200
Mathematics Objective Type 50 200
Subject Combination Type of Question Number of question Marks
Physics Objective Type 50 200
Chemistry Objective Type 50 200
Biology Objective Type 50 200
Date of Examination Examination Slot Subject Group Timings Duration
29-04-2018 (Sunday) Slot - I PCM / PCB 10:00 AM to 01:00 PM 3 Hours
03-05-2018 (Thursday) Slot - II PCM / PCB 10:00 AM to 01:00 PM 3 Hours
The Entrance examination will be conducted in a offline mode (Pen and Paper based) only , consisting of three sections
namely Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics or Biology bearing equal weightage in terms of questions and marks. All questions
shallbeobjectivetypequestions.
3.2 Marking Scheme
For Engineering Aspirants (PCM group)
For Bio - Engineering Aspirants (PCB group)
3.3 Schedule of Examination
3.4 Scoring and Negative Marking
The pattern of the examination shall be objective type based and there would be multiple choice questions with four options,
having single correct answer (each correct answer carry four marks). The candidate is supposed to mark the right answer on
theOMRsheet.Foreachincorrectresponse,oneforth(1/4)ofthetotalmarksallottedtothequestionwouldbededucted.No
deductionfromthetotalscorewill,however,bemadeifnoresponseisindicatedforanitemintheanswersheetiftheyarenot
sure about the correct response. Please note that more than one response indicated against a question would be deemed as
an incorrect response and will be negatively marked. Also even if one of the answers is correct the response shall be
consideredasnegative
Table - I
Table - II
Table - III
3

7. EXAMINATION CENTERS13. 3.5 Examination Center
3.5.1 List of Examination Center (Slot - I) with Center Code
Examination Date for Slot - I, is on 29-04-2018, Sunday Table - IV
Applicants are required to choose three examination centers from the list given in the table - IV or V . Please note that every
effort will be made to allot a center of first choice however the Board reserves its discretion to allot any center from the 3
choicesmadebythecandidates Undernocircumstances,thecenteronceallottedshallbechanged.
th
Forconvenienceofapplicants,AIEESE(Primary)isbeingconductedontwodates29 April2018,Sunday(knownasSlot-I)and
rd
on 03 May2018,Thursday(knownas Slot- II).Students arestrictlyadvisedto choose singlesloteitherSlot- IorSlot- II,If any
th
applicant opted date of examination 29 April 2018, Sunday (Slot - I) he/she must have to choose three options for
rd
examination center from the table - IV or opted date of examination 03 May 2017, Thursday (Slot - II) he/she must choose
threeoptionforexaminationcenterfromthetable-V.
ANDHRA PRADESH
ASSAM
CHHATISGARH
CHANDIGARH
DELHI
Bhagalpur
Patna
Visakhapatnam
BIHAR
Guntur
Guwahati
Raipur
Chandigarh
New Delhi
Code CodeExam Center Exam Center
01
03
02
04
05
06
07
09
08
10
Gaya
Muzaffarpur
Ahmedabad
Surat
GUJARAT
11
12
Hisar
HARYANA
13
Shimla
HIMACHAL PRADESH
14
15
16
Jammu
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
17
18
19
20
Bokaro
Jamshedpur
Ranchi
Dhanbad
JHARKHAND
21
22
KARNATAKA
Mangalore
Bangalore
24
23
25
26
27
Bhopal
Thiruvananthapuram
Jabalpur
Gwalior
Indore
MADHYA PRADESH
KERALA
28
29
30
MAHARASHTRA
Nagpur
Mumbai
Amravati
31
32
MEGHLAYA
Shilong
Bhubaneswar
ODISHA
33
34
Amritsar
Bhatinda
PUNJAB
35
36
37
Kota
Jaipur
Jodhpur
RAJASHTAN
38
39
Chennai
Coimbatore
TAMILNADU
40Hyderabad
TELANGANA
41
42
43
Allahabad
Kanpur
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
44Varanasi
45Deharadun
UTTARAKHAND
46
47
Kolkata
Siliguri
WEST BENGAL
4

8. 3.5.2 List of Examination Center (Slot - II) with Center Code
Examination Date for Slot - II, is on 03-05-2018, Thursday
Use of electronics devices like mobile phone, calculator etc. is not permitted in AIEESE (Primary) - 2018. Materials like log
table, book, notebook etc. should not be brought into the examination hall. You must bring the admit card along with identity
proof to the examination centre. Candidates shall not be permitted to take the exam, if admit card and valid photo
identification is not presented. It may be noted that you should have specified one of the following Ids: Driving License,
Passport,PANCard,VoterID,AadhaarUIDorSchool/CollegeIDCard.
We strictly recommend that the center should not be changed but if it so happens the request can be sent to AIEESE (Primary)
in advance. However please note that the request shall be considered only if deemed permissible by the authorities. The
request can only be made before the allotment of any center or download of admit card. A notice for the same shall be broad
castedonthewebsitewww.aieeseprimary.co.inKindlyvisitthewebsitetoconfirmanychangeofcenter.
3.7 Information for Examination Day
3.8 Medium of Examination
3.6 Request for Change of Examination Center
CHHATISGARH
DELHI
GUJRAT
JAMMU & KASHMIR
07
08
02
01
03
Ranchi
Bangalore
Patna
Guwahati
BIHAR
ASSAM
JHARKHAND
KARNATAKA
Raipur
New Delhi
Ahmedabad
Jammu
04
05
06
09Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
MAHARASHTRA
10Nagpur
11Kota
RAJASHTAN
12Hyderabad
TELANGANA
13
14
Lucknow
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH
15Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
Code CodeExam Center Exam Center
Table - V
5
Language of question paper of AIEESE (Primary) - 2018 will be either in English or in Hindi as per the choice given by the
applicant in the application form at the time of filling up the same. Applicants are strictly advised to choose their medium of
examination(Languageofquestionpaper)carefullyasthechoiceonceselectedwillnotbechangeatlaterstage.

9. Applicants are hereby suggested to apply for AIEESE (Primary) - 2018, by any of the following modes:
APPLICATION PROCEDURE5.
Fill Hardcopy of Printed Application
5.1 Offline Mode
The academic criteria for appearing in AIEESE (Primary) - 2018 is that the candidate must have passed in the final examination
of 10+2 (Class- XII) or its equivalent referred to as the qualifying examination with 50 % marks for all candidates. Those
appearingin10+2orequivalentexaminationmayalsoappearinAIEESE(Primary)-2018provisionally.
Note: The total number of attempts for General and OBC candidates are three, whereas The total number of attempts for
SC/ST/PHarefive.
Candidates whose date of birth falls on or after 1st Oct. 1993 are eligible to apply for AIEESE (Primary) - 2018. However, in the
case of Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and Physically Handicapped (PH) candidates, upper age limit is relaxed by5
years,i.e.SC,STandPHcandidateswhoarebornonorafterOctober01,1988arealsoeligible.Thedateofbirthasrecordedin
theSecondaryEducationBoard/Universitycertificateshallonlybeconsideredvalid.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA4.
ACADEMIC CRITERIA:
AGE LIMIT:
6
FourSimplesteps:
Step1.Filluphardcopyofprintedapplication:
TheeligiblecandidateshavetofillupofflinePrintedApplicationcompletelyandtocheckalldetailscarefully.
Step2.Pastephotograph,makesignature&putLeftThumbImpression(LTI):
Applicants have to paste their recent passport size colour photograph (size: 3.5cm X 4.5 cm) sign their form (using blue ball
pointpen)andLTI(usingbluestampink)ontheapplicationform.
Step3.Paymentofapplicationfees:
Payapplicationfees(asfeesmentionedinthetable-VII)throughDemandDraftinfavourofBrainztormTechnicalExcellence
Pvt.Ltd.paybleatNewDelhi.
Step4.SubmissionofApplication:
FilledapplicationformalongwithDemandDraftmustbesenttothefollowingaddress:
Brainztorm Technical Excellence Pvt. Ltd.
G 19, First Floor, Sector - 3, Noida (Delhi NCR),
Uttar Pradesh, Pin code - 201301.

10. 5.2 Online Mode
5.3 Examination Fees
PROCESS (Online Application, Online Upload Images, Payment and Submission)
Applicants Application Fees
GEN / OBC category Rs. 1050
Female candidate of all category Rs. 850
SC / ST / PH category Rs. 850
Table - VII
(In INR)
Examination fees of AIEESE (Primary) (For Engineering and Bio - Engineering Courses).
Note: The application fees including all taxes.
7
Table - VI
Online Application-Online Payment-Online Submision Online Application-Offline Payment-Offline Submision
Example
FourSimplesteps:
Step1.:FillApplication:
ApplicantshavetofilltheirOnlineApplication asperthenormsprescribedonthewebsite(www.aieeseprimary.co.in)
Step2.:UploadImages(Photograph,Signature&LeftThumbImpression):
ApplicantshavetouploadtheirrecentcolourPhotograph,theirSignatureandLTIin.JPG/.JPEGFormat.
Step3.:PaymentofApplicationFee(OnlineorOfflinePayment):
The students can make their payment of application either online or offline. For online payment applicants have to pay their
examination fee as mentioned in the table VII online through Debit card / Credit Card or Net Banking. For offline payment
applicants have pay their examination fee through Demand Draft as mentioned in the table VII in favour of BRAINZTORM
TECHNICALEXCELLENCEPVT.LTD.payableatNEWDELHI.)
Step4.:SubmissionofApplication(OnlineorOfflineSubmission):
Those applicant who have made the payment online have to submit their dully filled application online byclicking the submit
button. Those applicant who want to make the payment offline have to send their filled up application form along with
demanddraftmustbesentatthefollowingaddress:
BrainztormTechnicalExcellencePvt.Ltd.
G-19,FirstFloor,Sec-3,Noida(DelhiNCR),UttarPradesh,Pincode-201301.
Online Filling of Details
Online uploading of Images
Online Payment
Online Submission
Online Filling of Details
Online uploading of Images
Offline Payment
Offline Submission

11. The Admit card can be downloaded from AIEESE (Primary) official website (www.aieeseprimary.co.in) only, tentatively from
th
15 April2018onwards.ItwillbetheresponsibilityofthecandidatetocontacttotheAIEESE(Primary)Boardincasehe/sheis
th
not able to download the Admit Cards by 25 April 2018. There is no provision of changes in admit card once it is generated.
The all information regarding examination will be mentioned on admit card. The candidates are advised to regularly see
AIEESE(Primary) websiteforupdates.Aninformationcenterwillbefunctionalonallworkingdaysform10:00amto06:00pm
forgeneralqueries.ThephonenumberoftheinformationcenterisavailableonthewebsiteofAIEESE(Primary).
ADMIT CARD6.
SCHOLARSHIP7.
The Scholarship Program provides financial award to students for their Higher Education in India. Award is available to any
qualified student, irrespective of the applicant's caste, community, gender or religion. To qualify for the scholarship, an
applicant must apply for AIEESE (Primary) - 2018. We award merit based scholarships to students pursuing undergraduate
(Engineering and Bio-Engineering) degrees in India. The objective of the programme is to encourage outstandingly
meritorious / deserving students to pursue academic excellence. The programme gives an excellent opportunity to students,
to live their dreams and is extremely beneficial for those who are from a financially weak background. Students who wish to
pursueengineeringasacareermustnotmissthisandapplyimmediatelyinordertoreapthebenefitsofthisrareopportunity.
TheseentrancescholarshipsareforstudentswhowillbestudyingunderthescholarshipprogramofAIEESE(Primary)2018for
an undergraduate degree starting in 2018. The scholarships will be awarded as a tuition fee (up to full four years tuition fees)
for each year of the student's undergraduate studies and will be awarded on the basis of merit. The at least scholarship for all
qualified students is a “Standard Laptop” which will be provided just after completion of process of admission in AIEESE
(Primary)participatinginstitutes.
7.1 About Scholarship
7.2 Scholarship Procedure
Qualified Candidates have to attend for the online counselling of AIEESE (Primary) - 2018, in which they will get an option to,
choose the institute and branch. After the seat allocation and admission process through the counselling of AIEESE (Primary),
candidates have to physically present at the allotted institute for submission and verification of original educational
documents / certificates. After the completion of admission process, candidates would be facilitated by scholarship of
qualified section (mentioned in the table VII ). Please note that all documents and certificates are dully correct. No backlogs
shallbeconsideredandcandidaturewillbecancelled.
Note:Ifanycandidateisfoundineligibleforadmissionatalaterstageorcancellationofadmissionintheallottedinstitutehis/
herscholarshipwillbecancelled.
8

12. Layout of Scholarship for studying in Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Layout of Scholarship for studying in AIEESE (Primary) Participating Institutes
Section
A
B
C
Number of eligible applicants
5000
10000
85000
Marks in AIEESE (Primary) Scholarship
Tuition fee for full 4 year
st
Tuition fee for 1 year
Standard LaptopMarks <75%
75% < Marks <85%
85% < Marks
7.4 Distribution of Scholarship
Sec A: 5000 students securing 85 % or above marks in AIEESE (Primary) are eligible for scholarship (Tuition fee for full 4 year)
forstudyinginany1000Govt.ApprovedAIEESE(Primary)ParticipatingInstitutes.
Sec B: 10000 students securing marks more than or equal to 75% and less than 85 % in AIEESE (Primary) are eligible for
scholarship(Tuitionfeefor1year)forstudyinginany1000Govt.ApprovedAIEESE(Primary)ParticipatingInstitutes.
Sec C: 85000 students securing marks less than 75 % in AIEESE (Primary) are eligible for scholarship (Standard Laptop) for
studyinginany1000Govt.ApprovedAIEESE(Primary)ParticipatingInstitutes.
1. Applicants who are applying for AIEESE (Primary) and qualify in the examination with rank up to 1, 00,000 in AIEESE
(Primary), have to apply for counseling of AIEESE (Primary) through online mode, in which they will get an option to choose
theinstituteanddesiredbranch.
nd rd
2. In about 2 or 3 week of October, applicant has to register for scholarship i.e. they have to apply for registration which will
nd rd
be announced on 2 or 3 week of October 2018 on the website www.aieeseprimary.co.in. Duration of applying for
registrationwillbe2weeksonly.
3. Applicants will receive scholarship in the month of December in their own/personal active bank
accountsonly.Duringregistrationofscholarshipapplicantshastomentionhis/herownbankaccountdetails.
4. Forgettingscholarshipapplicantmusthavetheirownactivebankaccount.
7.3 Layout of Scholarship
Table - VIII
Note : As mentioned in the table VIII each successful candidate is eligible for a scholarship of at least a standard
laptopasmentionedforsection“C”whichwillbemadeavailabletoallqualifyingapplicantsofAIEESE(Primary)-2018
9

13. COUNSELLING8.
Counseling would be done in online mode only. Candidates are advised to read the instructions carefully and understand the
process of seat allotment clearly before undertaking registration and choice filling. It is mandatory to attend the counselling
fortheseatallocationandadmissionprocess.
Duringthecounselingprocessyouhavetofollowthethreesimplesteps,detailsofstepsaregivenbelow
Step I: Candidates should ensure their login into the counseling section with their details, where they have to choose 50
colleges along with branch, out of 1000 available colleges, which depends upon All India Rank of AIEESE (Primary) - 2018.
Submit your choices, after which you will receive a confirmation message on your registered mobile no. Ensure before
selecting your choices that you are fully aware about all the institutes and the branches that you are selecting as one of the
choices. After 24 hours, list of 5 colleges will be available for you from your opted colleges / among your choices. Please note
thatitwillbeoursincereefforttoprovideyouthecollegeandcourseofyourchoice.
StepII:You haveto loginagain after24 hours of your submission which you havedone in step I and you willreceivethe list of 5
collegesamongyourchoice.Inthisstepyouhavetogiveapreferenceorprioritytotheavailable5collegesasyoudesire.After
ranking them you have to submit the choices and this will be a final submission from your side and you have to submit
counselingfees(willbeintimatedtoonlytheselectedstudentsbeforecounseling)whichislateradjustableinyourtuitionfees
in which you will take admission. Validation period of completion of Step II is 72 hours from the time of submission in Step I.
This means you have to login or complete the process of step II within 72 hours after submission of your choice in Step I. If you
donotcompletetheStepIIwithinboundedtimeyourchoiceswillbecancelledbyAIEESE(Primary)anditwillbeinvalid.
Step III: After submission of choices and counseling fee in Step II you are eligible to download your admission receipt in which
a particular institute name, details of students and scholarship details will be available and this receiptwill be available on the
website after 24 hours of completion of Step II. Verification of documents would be done at the time of admission. Please
th th th
carry with you, the photocopy of your 10 mark sheet, 12 mark sheet, 12 provisional certificate, school leaving certificate,
migrationcertificate&fourrecentcolourpassportsizephotographs.AlsocarrytheAIEESE(Primary)-2018scorecard.
th
Verification of documents would be done at the time of admission. Please carry with you, the photocopy of your 10 mark
th th
sheet,12 mark sheets, 12 provisional certificates, school leaving certificate, migration certificate & four recent colour
passport size photographs. Also carry the AIEESE (Primary)- 2018 score card. Please bring along the above documents also in
originalmerelyforverification.Incaseofmissingdocumentsthenallottedseatshallbeconsideredapendingcase.
8.2 Document Verification
8.1 Seat Allotment
10

14. For seeking admission in the AIEESE (Primary) Participating Institutes for the academic year 2018 – 2019 applicants should
completethefollowingprocedure:
Step I: It is mandatory to appear for the AIEESE (Primary) (All India Engineering Entrance Scholarship Examination (Primary))
foradmissioninAIEESE(Primary)ParticipatingInstitutes.
The applicants can apply either Online or through the Offline Mode for AIEESE (Primary) - 2018. For Online Mode, applicants
mayvisitwww.aieeseprimary.co.in.ForOfflineMode,applicantsneedtofillahardcopyoftheprintedapplication.
StepII:AlltheapplicantswhoareapplyingtotheAIEESE(Primary)-2018havetotakeawrittentest.Thesuccessfulapplicants
wouldbeinvitedfora counsellinground.Thetotalnumberofstudentswhocanapplyforadmissionis100000.
Step III: All the eligible applicants have to appear for the counselling for admission, in which they would get an option to
chooseaninstituteandadesiredbranch.Afterfillingallthechoices,applicantswillget5finalchoicesfromwhichanapplicant
has to choose an institute. Counselling shall be conducted after the declaration of result. Here, it is noteworthy that
counsellingattendanceisamusttoavailthefacilities.
Step IV: It is after the counselling round that the applicants shall be provided the application receipts. The selected applicants
have to report to the institute in person on the given date and time with the admission receipt and required original
documentsfor furtherproceedings.
DOCUMENTSREQUIREDATTHETIMEOFADMISSION(AtAllottedInstitute):
 AIEESE(Primary)scorecard.
 AdmitcardofAIEESE(Primary).
 Seatallotmentcertificate/Admissionreceipt.
 MigrationCertificate(Original).
 Ageproofcertificate(Birthcertificate/ Madhyamik/10thStd.admitcard).
 Madhyamik/10thlevelpasscertificateandmarks sheet/Gradecard.
 HigherSecondary/12thStd.Passcertificateand markssheet/Gradecard.
 SC/ST/OBC/PHcertificate(ifapplicable)from a competentauthority.
 Charactercertificateinoriginalfromtheheadof theInstitutionlastattended(Original).
 Photographs.
ADMISSION PROCEDURE9.
11

15. Title
Entry in the Examination Hall
Distribution of OMR Sheet
Seal of test Booklet to be broken
Last entry in the Examination Hall
Test Commences
Test Concludes
09:30 AM
09:50 AM
09:55 AM
10:00 AM
10:00 AM
01:00 AM
Last Date of Submission of Application Form
Correction in filled Application Form
Download e- admit card
Date of Examination (Slot - I)
Date of Examination (Slot - II)
Answer Key
Declaration of Result
Download Counselling Letter
Schedule
IMPORTANT SCHEDULE10.
10.1 Important Date
10.2 Examination Time
Table - IX
Table - X
12
Title Date Time
th
28 February 2018
th th
25 - 30 March 2018
th
15 April 2018
th
29 April 2018
rd
03 May 2018
th rd
29 April & 03 May 2018
th
15 May 2018
th
15 May 2018
11:59 PM
10:00 AM - 05:59 PM
10:00 AM
10:00 AM - 01:00 PM
10:00 AM - 01:00 PM
06:00 PM
10:00 AM
10:00 AM
Note: It is the discretion of Examination Board to modify dates of Examination as and when required. Therefore, the students
areadvisedtokindlyvisitourwebsite(www.aieeseprimary.co.in) tokeepthemselvesupdated.

16. UNITI:PhysicsandMeasurement
• Physics, technology and society, S I units, Fundamental and derived units. Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring
instruments,Errorsinmeasurement,DimensionsofPhysicalquantities,dimensionalanalysisanditsapplications.
UNITII:Kinematics
• Frame of reference. Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion,
average speed and instantaneous velocity uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, relations for
uniformlyacceleratedmotion.
• Scalars and Vectors, Vector addition and Subtraction, Zero Vector, Scalar and Vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a
Vector.RelativeVelocity,Motioninaplane,ProjectileMotion,UniformCircularMotion.
UNITIII:LawsofMotion
• Force and Inertia, Newton's First Law of motion; Momentum, Newton's Second Law of motion; Impulse; streamline and
turbulent flow, Reynolds number. Newton's Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its
applications,Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform
circularmotion:Centripetalforceanditsapplications.
UNITIV:Work,EnergyandPower
•Workdonebyaconstantforceandavariableforce;kineticandpotentialenergies,workenergytheorem,
power. Potential energy of a spring, conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non - conservative forces; Elastic
andinelasticcollisionsinoneandtwodimensions.
UNITV:RotationalMotion
• Centre of mass of a two-particle system, Centre of mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a
force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of
gyration. Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their
applications.Rigidbodyrotation,equationsofrotationalmotion.
UNITVI:Gravitation
• The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler's laws of
planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity. Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo-
stationarysatellites.
UNITVII:PropertiesofSolidsandLiquids
• Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due
toafluidcolumn;Pascal'slawanditsapplications.Viscosity,Stokes'law,terminalvelocity.
UNITVIII:Thermodynamics
Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature. Heat, work and internal energy. First law of
thermodynamics.Secondlawofthermodynamics:reversibleandirreversibleprocesses.Carnotengineanditsefficiency.
UNITIX:KineticTheoryofGases
• Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, concept of
pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules; Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition of energy,
applicationstospecificheatcapacitiesofgases;Meanfreepath,Avogadro'snumber.
SYLLABUS11.
11.1 Physics
13

17. UNITX:OscillationsandWaves
• Periodic motion - period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion
(S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring –restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M. - kinetic and
potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period; Free, forced and damped oscillations,
resonance. Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave.
Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and
harmonics,Beats,DopplerEffectinsound.
UNITXI:Electrostatics
• Electric charges: Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-forces between two point charges, forces between multiple
charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric
field lines, Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole, Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field. Electric flux, Gauss's law
and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet
and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system
of charges; Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators, Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitor, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel,
capacitanceofaparallelplatecapacitorwithandwithoutdielectricmediumbetweentheplates,Energystoredinacapacitor.
UNITXII:CurrrentElectricity
• Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm's law, Electrical resistance, Resistances of different materials, V-I characteristics of
Ohmic and non- ohmic conductors, Electrical energy and power, Electrical resistivity, Colour code for resistors; Series and
parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Electric Cell and its internal resistance, potential
difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel. Kirchhoff's laws and their applications. Wheatstone
bridge,MetreBridge.Potentiometer-principleanditsapplications.
UNITXIII:MagneticEffectsofCurrentandMagnetism
• Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long
currentcarryingstraightwireandsolenoid.Forceonamovingchargeinuniformmagneticandelectricfields.Cyclotron.Force
on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current carrying conductors-
definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; Moving coil galvanometer, its current
sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar
magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferro-
magneticsubstances.Magneticsusceptibilityandpermeability,Hysteresis,Electromagnetsandpermanentmagnets.
UNITXIV:ElectromagneticInductionandAlternatingCurrents
• Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's law, induced emf and current; Lenz's Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance.
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit,
resonance;Qualityfactor,powerinACcircuits,wattlesscurrent.ACgeneratorandtransformer.
UNITXV:ElectromagneticWaves
• Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic spectrum
(radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays). Applications of e.m. waves. Reflection and
refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, Total internal reflection and its applications, Deviation and
Dispersion of light by a prism, Lens Formula, Magnification, Power of a Lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact,
MicroscopeandAstronomicalTelescope(reflectingandrefracting)andtheirmagnifyingpowers.Waveoptics:wavefrontand
Huygens' Principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle. Interference, Young's double slit experiment
andexpressionforfringewidth.
14

18. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes,
Polarisation,planepolarizedlight;Brewster'slaw,usesofplanepolarizedlightandPolaroids.
UNITXVI:Optics
• Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, Total internal reflection and its
applications, Deviation and Dispersion of light by a prism, Lens Formula, Magnification, Power of a Lens, Combination of thin
lensesincontact,MicroscopeandAstronomicalTelescope(reflectingandrefracting)andtheirmagnifyingpowers.
• Wave optics: wavefront and Huygen's Principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle. Interference,
Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light.
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes,
Polarisation,planepolarizedlight;Brewster'slaw,usesofplanepolarizedlightsandPolaroids.
UNITXVII:DualNatureofMatterandRadiation
• Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation; particle
natureoflight.Matterwaves-wavenatureofparticle,deBroglierelation.DavissonGermerexperiment.
UNITXVIII:AtomsandNuclei
• Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.
Composition and size of nucleus, atomicmasses, isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma
particles/raysandtheirproperties;radioactivedecaylaw.Mass-energyrelation,massdefect;bindingenergypernucleonand
itsvariationwithmassnumber,nuclearfissionandfusion.
UNITXIX:ElectronicDevices
•Semiconductors;semiconductordiode:I-Vcharacteristicsinforwardandreversebias;diodeasarectifier;I-Vcharacteristics
of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action,
characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND,
NOT,NANDandNOR).Transistorasaswitch.
UNITXX:CommunicationSystems
• Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere; Sky and space wave propagation, Need for modulation,
Amplitude and Frequency Modulation, Bandwidth of signals, Bandwidth of Transmission medium, Basic Elements of a
CommunicationSystem(BlockDiagramonly).
•Bernoulli'sprincipleanditsapplications.Surfaceenergyandsurfacetension,angleofcontact,applicationofsurfacetension
-drops,bubblesandcapillaryrise.Heat,temperature,thermalexpansion;specificheatcapacity,calorimetry;changeofstate,
latentheat.Heattransferconduction,convectionandradiation,Newton'slawofcooling.
15

19. 11.2 Chemistry
SectionA:PhysicalChemistry
1.SomeBasicConceptsinChemistry:
•Matteranditsnature,Dalton'satomictheory;Conceptofatom,molecule,elementandcompound; Physicalquantitiesand
their measurements in Chemistry, precision and accuracy, significant figures, S.I. Units, dimensional analysis; Laws of
chemical combination; Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and
molecularformulae;Chemicalequationsandstoichiometry.rareopportunity.
2.StatesofMatter:
Classificationofmatterintosolid,liquidandgaseousstates
•GaseousState:
Measurable properties of gases; Gas laws - Boyle's law, Charles's law, Graham's law of diffusion, Avogadro's law, Dalton's law
of partial pressure; Concept of Absolute scale of temperature; Ideal gas equation; Kinetic theory of gases (only postulates);
Concept of average, root mean square and most probable velocities; Real gases, deviation from Ideal behavior,
compressibilityfactorandVanderWaalsequation.
•LiquidState:
Properties of liquids - vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension and effect of temperature on them (qualitative
treatmentonly).
•SolidState
Classification of solids: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea);
Bragg's Law and its applications; Unit cell and lattices, packing in solids (fcc, bcc and hcp lattices), voids, calculations involving
unitcellparameters,imperfectioninsolids;Electrical,magneticanddielectricproperties.
3.AtomicStructure
• Thomson and Rutherford atomic models and their limitations; Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect;
Spectrum of hydrogen atom, Bohr model of hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for energy of the
electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter, de-Broglie's relationship,
Heisenberguncertaintyprinciple.
Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanical model of atom, its important features, concept of atomic
orbital's as one electron wave functions; Variation of y and y 2 , with r for 1s and 2s orbital's; various quantum numbers
(principal, angular momentum and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p and d - orbital's,
electron spin and spin quantum number; Rules for filling electrons in orbital's – aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle
andHand'srule,electronicconfigurationofelements,extrastabilityofhalf-filledandcompletelyfilledorbital's.
4.ChemicalBondingandMolecularStructure:
Kossel-Lewisapproachtochemicalbondformation,conceptofionicandcovalentbonds.
•IonicBonding:Formationofionicbonds,factorsaffectingtheformationofionicbonds;Calculationoflatticeenthalpy.
• Covalent Bonding: Concept of electro negativity, Fajan's rule, dipole moment; Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)
theoryandshapesofsimplemolecules.
•Quantummechanicalapproachtocovalentbonding:Valencebondtheory –Itsimportantfeatures,conceptofhybridization
involvings,panddorbitals;Resonance.
• Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features, LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-
bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homo nuclear diatomic molecules, concept of bond order, bond length
andbondenergy.Elementaryideaofmetallicbonding.Hydrogenbondinganditsapplications.
5.ChemicalThermodynamics:
Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, types of
processes.
•Firstlawofthermodynamics-Conceptofwork,heatinternalenergyandenthalpy,heatcapacity,molarheatcapacity;Hess's
law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase
transition,hydration,ionizationandsolution.
• Second law of thermodynamics; Spontaneity of processes; DS of the universe and DG of the system as criteria for
spontaneity,DG0(StandardGibbsenergychange)andequilibriumconstant.
16

20. 6.Solutions:
• Different methods for expressing concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and
mass both), vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law – Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition,
plots for ideal and non ideal solutions; Colligative properties of dilute solutions - relative lowering of vapour pressure,
depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of molecular mass using
colligativeproperties;Abnormalvalueofmolarmass,van'tHofffactoranditssignificance.
7.Equilibrium:
Meaningofequilibrium,conceptofdynamicequilibrium.
•Equilibriainvolvingphysicalprocesses:Solid-liquid,liquid-gasandsolid–gasequilibria,Henry'slaw,generalcharactericsof
equilibriuminvolvingphysicalprocesses.
• Equilibria involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their
significance, significance of DG and DGO in chemical equilibria, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure,
temperature,effectofcatalyst;LeChatelier'sprinciple.
• Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius,
Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid - base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization
constants, ionization of water, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, solubility of sparingly
solublesaltsandsolubilityproducts,buffersolutions.
8.RedoxReactionsAndElectrochemistry:
• Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number,
balancing of redox reactions. Eectrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar
conductivitiesandtheirvariationwithconcentration:Kohlrausch'slawanditsapplications.
• Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard
electrode potential, half - cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement; Nernst equation and its
applications;RelationshipbetweencellpotentialandGibbs'energychange;Drycellandleadaccumulator;Fuelcells.
9.ChemicalKinetics:
• Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure and catalyst;
elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and
integralformsofzeroandfirstorderreactions,theircharacteristicsandhalf-lives,effectoftemperatureonrateofreactions–
Arrheniustheory,activationenergyanditscalculation,collisiontheoryofbimoleculargaseousreactions(noderivation).
10.SurfaceChemistry:
• Absorption- Physisorption and chemisorption and their characteristics, factors affecting absorption of gases on solids -
Freundlich and Langmuir absorption isotherms, absorption from solutions. • Colloidal state - distinction among true
solutions,colloidsandsuspensions,classificationofcolloids-
lyophilic, lyophobic; multi molecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), preparation and properties of
colloids - Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, dialysis, coagulation and flocculation; Emulsions and their
characteristics.
Section–B:InorganicChemistry
11.ClassificationofElementsand
PeriodicityinProperties:
• Modem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p, d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of
elementsatomicandionicradii,ionizationenthalpy,electrongainenthalpy,valence,oxidationstatesandchemicalreactivity.
12.GeneralPrinciplesandProcessesofIsolationofMetals:
• Modes of occurrence of elements in nature, minerals, ores; Steps involved in the extraction of metals - concentration,
reduction (chemical and electrolytic methods) and refining with special reference to the extraction of Al, Cu, Zn and Fe;
Thermodynamicandelectrochemicalprinciplesinvolvedintheextractionofmetals.
13.Hydrogen:
• Position of hydrogen in periodic table, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen; Physical and chemical
propertiesofwaterandheavywater;Structure,preparation,reactionsandusesofhydrogenperoxide;Hydrogenasafuel.
17

21. 14.s-BlockElements(AlkaliandAlkalineEarthMetals):
Group-1and2Elements:
• General introduction, electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements,
anomalouspropertiesofthefirstelementofeachgroup,diagonal
elationships. Preparation and properties of some important compounds - sodium arbonate and sodium hydroxide; Industrial
usesoflime,limestone,PlasterofParisandcement;BiologicalsignificanceofNa,K,MgandCa.
15.p-BlockElements:
Group-13toGroup18Elements
• General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across
the periods and down the groups; unique behavior of the first element in each group. Groupwise study of the p – block
elements
Group–13
• Preparation, properties and uses of boron and aluminium; properties of boric acid, diborane, boron trifluoride, aluminium
chlorideandalums.
Group–14
•Allotropesofcarbon,tendencyforcatenation;Structure&propertiesofsilicates,andzeolites.
Group–15
• Properties and uses of nitrogen and phosphorus; Allotrophic forms of phosphorus; Preparation, properties, structure and
uses of ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine and phosphorus halides, (PCl3, PCl5); Structures of oxides and oxoacids of
phosphorus.
Group–16
• Preparation, properties, structures and uses of ozone; Allotropic forms of sulphur; Preparation, properties, structures and
usesofsulphuricacid(includingitsindustrialpreparation);Structuresofoxoacidsofsulphur.
Group–17
• Preparation, properties and uses of hydrochloric acid; Trends in the acidic nature of hydrogen halides; Structures of
Interhalogencompoundsandoxidesandoxoacidsofhalogens.
Group–18
•Occurrenceandusesofnoblegases;Structuresoffluoridesandoxidesofxenon.
16. d–andf–BlockElements:
•TransitionElements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first row
transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour,
magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Preparation, properties and uses of K2Cr
2O7andKmnO4.
•InnerTransitionElements
•Lanthanoids-Electronicconfiguration,oxidationstatesandlanthanoidcontraction.
•Actinoids-Electronicconfigurationandoxidationstates.
17.Co-OrdinationCompounds:
• Introduction to co-ordination compounds, Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC
nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of
Crystalfieldtheory,colourandmagneticproperties;Importanceofco-ordinationcompounds
(Inqualitativeanalysis,extractionofmetalsandinbiologicalsystems).
18.EnvironmentalChemistry:
•Environmentalpollution-Atmospheric,waterandsoil.Atmosphericpollution-TroposphericandStratospheric
•Troposphericpollutants–Gaseouspollutants:Oxidesofcarbon,nitrogenandsulphur,hydrocarbons;theirsources,harmful
effectsandprevention;GreenhouseeffectandGlobalwarming;Acidrain;
•Particulatepollutants:Smoke,dust,smog,fumes,mist;theirsources,harmfuleffectsandprevention.
•Stratosphericpollution-Formationandbreakdownofozone,depletionofozonelayer-itsmechanismandeffects.
• Water Pollution - Major pollutants such as, pathogens, organic wastes and chemical pollutants; their harmful effects and
prevention.
• Soil pollution - Major pollutants such as: Pesticides (insecticides, herbicides and fungicides), their harmful effects and
prevention.Strategiestocontrolenvironmentalpollution.
18

22. Section-C:OrganicChemistry
19.PurificationandCharacterisationofOrganicCompounds:
•Purification-Crystallization,sublimation,distillation,differentialextractionand
chromatography-principlesandtheirapplications.
•Qualitativeanalysis-Detectionofnitrogen,sulphur,phosphorusandhalogens.
• Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, phosphorus.
Calculationsofempiricalformulaeandmolecularformulae;Numericalproblemsinorganicquantitativeanalysis.
20.SomeBasicPrinciplesofOrganicChemistry:
• Tetravalency of carbon; Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p); Classification of organic compounds based on
functional groups: - C = C - , - C h C – and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; Homologous series;
Isomerism-structuralandstereoisomerism.
• Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC) Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, arbocations and
carbanions;stabilityofcarbocationsandfreeradicals,electrophilesandnucleophiles.
•Electronicdisplacementinacovalentbond-Inductiveeffect,electromericeffect,resonanceandhyperconjugation.
21.Hydrocarbons:
•Classification,isomerism,IUPACnomenclature,generalmethodsofpreparation,propertiesandreactions.
•Alkanes-Conformations:SawhorseandNewmanprojections(ofethane);Mechanismofhalogenationofalkanes.
• Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism; Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen
halides(Markownikoff'sandperoxideeffect);Ozonolysisandpolymerization.
•Alkynes-Acidiccharacter;Additionofhydrogen,halogens,waterandhydrogenhalides;Polymerization.
• Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene - structure and aromaticity; Mechanism of electrophilic substitution:
halogenation, nitration, Friedel – Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in mono-substituted
benzene.
22. OrganicCompoundsContainingHalogens:
•Generalmethodsofpreparation,propertiesandreactions;NatureofC-Xbond;Mechanismsofsubstitutionreactions.Uses;
Environmentaleffectsofchloroform&iodoform.
23. OrganicCompoundsContainingOxygen:
•Generalmethodsofpreparation,properties,reactionsanduses.
• Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of
dehydration.
• Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation, nitration and sulphonation, Reimer - Tiemann
reaction.
•Ethers:Structure
•AldehydeandKetones:Natureofcarbonylgroup;Nucleophilicadditionto>C=Ogroup,relativereactivitiesofaldehydesand
ketones; Important reactions such as – Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN, NH3 and its derivatives), Grignard
reagent; oxidation; reduction (Wolff Kishner and Clemmensen); acidity of - hydrogen, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro
reaction,Haloformreaction;ChemicalteststodistinguishbetweenaldehydesandKetones.
•CarboxylicAcids: Acidicstrengthandfactorsaffectingit.
24.OrganicCompoundsContainingNitrogen:
• General methods of preparation, properties, reactions and uses. Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, basic
characterandidentificationofprimary,secondary andtertiary aminesandtheirbasiccharacter.DiazoniumSalts:Importance
insyntheticorganicchemistry.
25.Polymers:
• General introduction and classification of polymers, general methods of polymerizationaddition and condensation, co
polymerization;Naturalandsyntheticrubberandvulcanization;someimportantpolymerswithemphasisontheirmonomers
anduses-Polythene,nylon,polyesterandbakelite.
19

23. 26. Biomolecules:
Generalintroductionandimportanceofbiomolecules.
• Carbohydrates - Classification: aldoses and ketoses; monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent
monosaccharidesofoligosacchorides(sucrose,lactoseandmaltose).
• Proteins - Elementary Idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides; Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary and
quaternarystructure(qualitativeideaonly),denaturationofproteins,enzymes.
•Vitamins-Classificationandfunctions.
•NucleicAcids-ChemicalconstitutionofDNAandRNA.Biologicalfunctionsofnucleicacids.
27.ChemistryinEverydayLife:
• Chemicals in medicines - Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics,
antacids, antihistamins – their meaning and common examples. • Chemicals in food - Preservatives, artificial sweetening
agents-commonexamples.
•Cleansingagents-Soapsanddetergents,cleansingaction.
28.PrinciplesRelatedToPracticalChemistry:
Detection of extra elements (N, S, halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional groups: hydroxyl
(alcoholicandphenolic),carbonyl(aldehydeandketone),carboxylandaminogroupsinorganiccompounds.
• Chemistry involved in the preparation of the following: Inorganic compounds: Mohr's salt, potash alum. Organic
compounds:Acetanilide,pnitroacetanilide,anilineyellow,iodoform.
• Chemistry involved in the titrimetric excercises - Acids bases and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr's salt vs
KMnO4
2+ 2+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 4+
• Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations - Pb , Cu , AI , Fe , Zn , Ni , Ca , Ba , Mg , NH .
2- 2- 2- 2- 3- -
Anions-CO ,S ,SO ,NO ,NO ,CI ,Br,I.(Insolublesaltsexcluded).3 4
•Chemicalprinciplesinvolvedinthefollowingexperiments:
1.EnthalpyofsolutionofCuSO4
2.Enthalpyofneutralizationofstrongacidandstrongbase.
3.Preparationoflyophilicandlyophobicsols.
4.4.Kineticstudyofreactionofiodideionwithhydrogenperoxideatroomtemperature.
20

24. 11.3 Mathematics
1.Sets,RelationsandFunctions:
• Sets and their representation; Union, intersection and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set;
Relation,Typesofrelations,equivalencerelations,functions;.One-one,intoandontofunctions,compositionoffunctions.
2.ComplexNumbersandQuadraticEquations:
• Complex numbers as ordered pairs of real, Representation of complex numbers in the form a+ ib and their representation in
a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex numbers, modulus and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, square
root of a complex number, triangle inequality, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions.
Relationbetweenrootsandcoefficients,natureofroots,formationofquadraticequationswithgivenroots.
3.MatricesandDeterminants:
• Matrices, algebra of matrices, types of matrices, determinants and matrices of order two and three. Properties of
determinants, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants. Adjoint and evaluation of inverse of a square
matrix using determinants and elementary transformations, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear
equationsintwoorthreevariablesusingdeterminantsandmatrices.
4.MathematicalInduction:
•PrincipleofMathematicalInductionanditssimpleapplications.
5.BinomialTheoremandItsSimpleApplications:
•Binomialtheoremforapositiveintegralindex,generaltermandmiddleterm,propertiesofBinomialcoefficientsandsimple
applications.
6.SequencesAndSeries:
• Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers. Relation
betweenA.M.andG.M.Sumuptontermsofspecialseries:Sn,Sn2,Sn3.Arithmetic–Geometricprogression.
7.Limit,ContinuityAndDifferentiability:
• Real valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions,
inversefunctions.Graphsofsimplefunctions.
• Limits, continuity and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions.
Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite and implicit functions;
derivativesoforderuptotwo.
•Role'sandLagrange'smeanvaluetheorems.Applicationsofderivatives:RateofchangeofQuantities,monotonicincreasing
anddecreasingfunctions,Maximaandminimaoffunctionsofonevariable,tangentsandnormal's.
8.PermutationsAndCombinations:
• Fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as selection, Meaning of P (n,r) and C
(n,r),simpleapplications.
9.IntegralCalculus:
• Integral as an anti-derivative. Fundamental integrals involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic
functions.Integrationbysubstitution,bypartsandbypartialfractions.Integrationusingtrigonometricidentities.
•Integralaslimitofasum.FundamentalTheoremofCalculus.Propertiesofdefiniteintegrals.Evaluationofdefiniteintegrals,
determiningareasoftheregionsboundedbysimplecurvesinstandardform.
•Evaluationofsimpleintegralsofthetype:
10.DifferentialEquations:
• Ordinary differential equations, their order and degree. Formation of differential equations. Solution of differential
equationsbythemethodofseparationofvariables,solutionofhomogeneousandlineardifferentialequationsofthetype
(px+q)dx
2
ax bx c
dx
2
ax bx c
, (px+q)dx
2
ax bx c
,a
2 2
x dx , dx
2
x
2
a
, dx
2
x
2
a
, dx
2
a
2
x
, dx
2
a
2
x
, dx
2
ax bx c
,
x
2 2
a dx ,
21

25. 11.CoordinateGeometry:
• Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates 10 in a plane, distance formula, section formula, locus and its equation,
translationofaxes,slopeofaline,parallelandperpendicularlines,interceptsofalineonthecoordinateaxes.
•Straightlines
Variousformsofequationsofaline,intersectionoflines,anglesbetweentwolines,conditionsforconcurrenceofthreelines,
distance of a point from a line, equations of internal and external bisectors of angles between two lines, coordinates of
centroid, Orthocentre and circumcentre of a triangle, equation of family of lines passing through the point of intersection of
twolines.
•Circles,conicsections
Standard form of equation of a circle, general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and centre, equation of a circle when
the end points of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and condition
for a line to be tangent to a circle, equation of the tangent. Sections of cones, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse
andhyperbola)instandardforms,conditionfory=mx+ctobeatangentandpoint(s)oftangency.
12.ThreeDimensionalGeometry:
• Coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle
between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them and its equation. Equations of a line and a
planeindifferentforms,intersectionofalineandaplane,coplanarlines.
13.VectorAlgebra:
•Vectorsandscalars,additionofvectors,componentsofavectorintwodimensionsandthreedimensionalspace,scalarand
vectorproducts,scalarandvectortripleproduct.
14.StatisticsandProbability
• Measures of Dispersion: Calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard
deviation,varianceandmeandeviationforgroupedandungroupeddata.
• Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye's theorem, probability
distributionofarandomvariety,BernoullitrialsandBinomialdistribution.
15.Trigonometry:
• Trigonometrically identities and equations. Trigonometrical functions. Inverse trigonometrical functions and their
properties.HeightandDistance.
16.MathematicalReasoning:
• Statements, logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if. Understanding of tautology, contradiction,
converseandcontrapositive.
22

26. UNITI:DiversityinLivingWorld:
• What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification; Three domains of life; Taxonomy & Systematics; Conceptof species and
taxonomicalhierarchy;Binomialnomenclature;ToolsforstudyofTaxonomy-Museums,Zoos,Herbaria,Botanicalgardens.
• Five kingdom classification; salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups; Lichens;
VirusesandViroid's.
• Salient features and classification of plants into major groups-Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and
Angiosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category); Angiosperms
classificationuptoclass,characteristicfeaturesandexamples).
• Salient features and classification of animals-non chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five
salientfeaturesandatleasttwoexamples).
UNITII:StructuralOrganisationinAnimalsandPlants:
• Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf,
inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower, fruit and seed (To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the
PracticalSyllabus).
• Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and
reproductive)ofaninsect(cockroach).(Briefaccountonly).
UNITIII:CellStructureandFunction:
• Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell
envelope, cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelles-structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic
reticulum,Golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, micro bodies; Cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella,
centrioles(ultra-structureandfunction);Nucleus-nuclearmembrane,chromatin,nucleolus.
• Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic
acids;Enzymes-types,properties,enzymeaction.
•B-Celldivision:Cellcycle,mitosis,meiosisandtheirsignificance.
UNITIV:PlantPhysiology:
• Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases and nutrients; Cell to cell transport-Diffusion, facilitated diffusion,
activetransport; Plant – water relations – Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; Long distance transport of water
–Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; Transpiration-Opening and closing of
stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow
hypothesis;Diffusionofgases(briefmention).
• Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral
toxicity;Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle,
biologicalnitrogenfixation.
• Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis take place; pigments involved
in Photosynthesis (Elementary idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and
photophosphorylation;Chemiosmotichypothesis;PhotorespirationC3andC4pathways;Factorsaffectingphotosynthesis.
• Respiration: Exchange gases; Cellular respiration-glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport
system(aerobic);Energyrelations-NumberofATPmoleculesgenerated;Amphibolicpathways;Respiratoryquotient.
•Plantgrowthanddevelopment:Seedgermination;
Phases of Plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation;
Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators-auxin,gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA; Seed
dormancy;Vernalisation;Photoperiodism.
UNITV:HumanPhysiology:
• Digestion and absorption; Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal
hormones;Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Caloric value of proteins,
carbohydrates and fats; Egestion; Nutritional and digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice,
diarrhoea.
11.4 Biology
23

27. • Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of
breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory
volumes;Disordersrelatedtorespiration-Asthma,Emphysema,Occupationalrespiratorydisorders.
• Body fluids and circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its
function;Human circulatory system-Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, Double
circulation;Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina
pectoris,Heartfailure.
• Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory
system-structure and function; Urine formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin,
AtrialNatriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure,
renalcalculi,Nephritis;Dialysisandartificialkidney.
• Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and
musclecontraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of Practical syllabus); Joints;
Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
Neuralcontrolandcoordination:Neuronandnerves;Nervoussysteminhumans-centralnervoussystem,peripheralnervous
systemandvisceralnervoussystem;
•Generationandconductionofnerveimpulse;Reflexaction;Senseorgans;Elementarystructureandfunctionofeyeandear.
• Chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus,
Pituitary,Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role of
hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g. Dwarfism,
Acromegaly,Cretinism,goitre,exophthalmicgoitre,diabetes,Addison'sdisease).
(Imp:Diseasesanddisordersmentionedabovetobedealtinbrief).
UNITVI:Reproduction:
• Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of
reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule,
fragmentation;vegetativepropagationinplants.
• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination
types, agencies and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events-
Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes-
apomixis,parthenocarpy,polyembryony;Significanceofseedandfruitformation.
• Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis
spermatogenesis&oogenesis;Menstrualcycle;Fertilisation,embryodevelopmentupto
blastocyst formation, implantation Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea);
Lactation(Elementaryidea).
• Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control-
Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted
reproductivetechnologies–IVF,ZIFT,GIFT(Elementaryideaforgeneralawareness).
UNITVII:GeneticsandEvolution:
• Heredity and variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism-Incomplete dominance, Co-
dominance,MultipleallelesandInheritanceofbloodgroups,Pleiotropy;Elementaryideaofpolygenicinheritance;
•Chromosometheoryofinheritance;Chromosomesandgenes;Sexdetermination-Inhumans,birds,honeybee;Linkageand
crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia;
Chromosomaldisordersinhumans;Down's syndrome,Turner'sandKlinefelter'ssyndromes.
• Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA
packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation-Lac
Operon;Genomeandhumangenomeproject;DNAfingerprinting.
• Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution from Palaeontology, comparative
anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin's contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of
evolution-Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene
flowandgeneticdrift;Hardy-Weinberg'sprinciple;AdaptiveRadiation;Humanevolution.
UNITVIII:BiologyandHumanWelfare:
•HealthandDisease;Pathogens;parasitescausinghumandiseases(Malaria,Filariasis,Ascariasis.Typhoid,Pneumonia,
24

28. commoncold,amoebiasis,ringworm);Basicconceptsofimmunology-vaccines;Cancer,HIVandAIDS;Adolescence,drugand
alcoholabuse.
• Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Bio fortification; Apiculture and Animal
husbandry.
•Microbesinhumanwelfare:Inhouseholdfoodprocessing,industrialproduction,sewagetreatment,energygenerationand
asbiocontrolagentsandbiofertilizers.
UNITIX:BiotechnologyandIts Applications:
•PrinciplesandprocessofBiotechnology:Geneticengineering(RecombinantDNAtechnology).
• Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; genetically
modifiedorganisms-BTcrops;TransgenicAnimals;Biosafetyissues-Biopiracyandpatents.
UNITX:Ecologyandenvironment:
• Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations; Population interactions-
mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass,
energy;Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services-Carbon fixation, pollination,
oxygenrelease.
• Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss
ofBiodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves,
Nationalparksandsanctuaries.
• Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid
waste management; radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warning; Ozone depletion;
Deforestation;Anythreecasestudiesassuccessstoriesaddressingenvironmentalissues.
25

29. COURSES12.
• Aeronautical Engineering (AE)
• Automobile Engineering (AUE)
• Chemical Engineering (CHE)
• Civil Engineering (CE)
• Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
• Electrical Engineering (EE)
• Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)
• Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE)
• Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (EIE)
• Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (ETE)
• Information Technology (IT)
• Mechanical Engineering (ME)
• Mechatronics Engineering (MTE)
• Petroleum Engineering (PE)
• Robotics Engineering (RE)
• Bio-Food Process Technology (BFT)
• Bio-Informatics Engineering (BIF)
• Bio-Medical Engineering (BME)
• Bio-Technology Engineering (BTE)
12.1 Engineering
12.2 Bio – Engineering
26
Note:Thedetailsofotherengineeringbranchesaregivenonthewebsite(www.aieeseprimary.co.in).

30. About:
Aeronautical engineers tend to specialize in one or more
oftheareasabove,buttheyalsooftenworktogetherwith
other specialists. Some areas of employment in this field
include fuel efficiency testing, air frame design, engine
design, flight testing, and investigating airplane crashes.
Other jobs include gathering information through test
flights, interpreting aircraft performance data,
supervising the assembly of aircraft and missiles,
analyzing the environmental impacts of flights, and
assessing the potential risks of new aircraft designs.
Training for aeronautical engineering varies regionally,
but almost always includes a graduate degree. Some
universities offer degrees in this field specifically, but
degrees in related fields like mathematics, physics, and
mechanicalengineeringcanbeusefulaswell.
Opportunity:
Aeronautical, or aerospace, engineering deals with the
development of new technology in the field of aviation,
space exploration, and defence systems. It specializes in
the designing, construction, development, testing,
operation, and maintenance of commercial and military
aircraft, spacecraft's and their components. Aeronautical
engineering aspirants can also focus on a particular
product, such as military aircrafts, passenger planes,
helicopters,satellites,rocketsetc.
JobOpportunity:
Air Forces, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO),
Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd. (HAL), Defence Research and
Development Laboratories (DRDO), National
Aeronautical Lab (NAL), Indian Airlines, public sector
airlines, NASA, Jet airways, Air India, Kingfisher, Indigo,
civilaviationsectors,flyingclubs,etc.
“Aeronautical Engineering
is the art or science of
making practical”
AERONAUTICAL
ENGINEERING (AE)
27

31. About:
Automobile Engineers are mainly classified into three
streams like Product or Design Engineers, Development
Engineers and Manufacturing Engineers. Product
Engineers or Design Engineers are those who deal with
the designing and testing of the components and systems
of automobiles. They design and test each part of the
visualized automobile, seeing that it meets all
requirements, performs as required, that the material
meets desired durability, and so on. Manufacturing
Engineers deal with activities like how to create and
assemble the whole parts of automobiles. They have to
design and layout the equipments, machine rates and line
rates, specification of automation equipment, and
manufacturing safety procedures. Automobile
engineering deals with designing the vehicle,
manufacturing new products, repairing, and servicing
vehicles. It is indeed a sub-branch of mechanical
engineering and also known as automotive engineering
orvehicleengineering.
Opportunity:
Automobilemanufacturingindustry,testingandResearch
&Development companies. Self-employment through
the setting up of vehicle design consultancies. The
Automobile Engineers are eligible in Government sector
and Private sector. ARAI Pune, ICAT- Manesar, VRDE-
Ahmednagar,GARCChennai,etc.
JobOpportunity:
Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki, TVS,
Renault Nissan, BMW, Hyundai, Honda, Bajaj, Ford, Tata
Motors,
“Automobile is the biggest
technological inventions
created by man”
AUTOMOBILE
ENGINEERING (AUE)
28

32. About:
Chemical Engineering is the branch of engineering
concerned with the design, construction, and operation
of machines and plants that perform chemical reactions
to solve practical problems or make useful products. It
deals with the application of physical science and life
sciences with mathematic, to the process of converting
raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable
forms. Engineers in this field use math, physics, and
economics to solve technical problems. They design and
inventnewprocesses.Engineersinthisfieldareemployed
by almost all companies in the chemical process industry.
Chemical engineers can find jobs in chemical industries,
petrochemical industries, manufacturing plants, mining
industries, research Institutes, and Natural Gas industry
etc. They are also concerned with pioneering valuable
materials and related techniques - which are often
essential to related fields such as nanotechnology, fuel
cellsandbioengineering.
Opportunity:
The Chemical Engineers are eligible in Government sector
and MNC sector jobs. Chemical engineers are in high
demand as process design consultants. Options are wide
open in terms of entrepreneurship and employment in
chemical, leather, pharmaceuticals and agro based
industries. The Chemical Engineers are eligible in
GovernmentsectorandPrivatesector.
JobOpportunity:
SAIL, GAIL, ONGC, IOC, HPCL, Hindustan Organic
Chemicals Limited, Zydus, Cipla, Aventis, Bengal
Chemicals Ltd. Posco, Vedanta, Exide Batteries, Essar Oil
Ltd,RIL,AlconLaboratoriesIndiaPvt.Ltd.etc.
“Engineering and the
technological world from the
view of chemical reactions”
CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING (CHE)
29

33. About:
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline
that deals with the design, construction, and
maintenance of the physical and naturally built
environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals,
dams, and buildings. Civil engineering is the second-
oldest and evergreen engineering discipline. The
countries' ever expanding infrastructure demands highly
skilled labour from this discipline. It applies scientific and
engineering principles involving building structures, soil
mechanisms and foundation, transportation,
environmental, irrigation and fluid mechanisms. As a civil
Engineer you will be trained to plan, design and execute
such projects. It is traditionally broken into several sub-
disciplines including architectural engineering,
environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering,
controlengineering,structuralengineeringetc.
Opportunity:
Infrastructure companies in the private and public sector
demand skilled civil engineers. Government departments
like public health, irrigation or public works, highways,
housing boards, consultancy firms, quality testing
laboratories or housing societies require civil engineers.
The Civil Engineers are eligible in Government sector and
Privatesector.
JobOpportunity:
Sail, PWD, RITES, NHPC, Indian Railways, Nalco, NHAI,
NTPC, Hindustan Construction Company, Unitech, L&T,
DLF,ShapoorjiPallonji,Jaypee,CCCL,PunjLloyd,etc.
“Build their own monuments
with public approval and
often public money”
CIVIL
ENGINEERING (CE)
30

34. About:
Computer science is the scientific and practical approach
to computation and its applications. It is the systematic
study of the feasibility, structure, expression, and
mechanization of the methodical procedures (or
algorithms) that underlie the acquisition, representation,
processing, storage, communication of, and access to
information, whether such information is encoded as bits
in a computer memory or transcribed in genes and
protein structures in a biological cell. A computer scientist
specializes in the theory of computation and the design of
computational systems. Its subfields can be divided into a
variety of theoretical and practical disciplines. Some
fields, such as computational complexity theory (which
explores the fundamental properties of Computational
and intractable problems) are highly abstract, while fields
such as computer graphics emphasize real-world visual
applications. Still other fields focus on the challenges in
implementing computation. Computer Science
engineering deals with design, implementation, and
management of information system of both software and
hardwareprocesses.
Opportunity:
There will be openings in IT companies, social networking
companies, Government sector, Research in hardware
development, System software, Multimedia, and
Communication areas. Advanced job profiles include
Cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Gaming
and many more. The Computer Engineers are eligible in
GovernmentsectorandPrivatesector.
JobOpportunity:
Banking,ECIL,CBI,ISRO,NIA,NationalInformaticsCentre,
e-Governance, DRDO, TCS, Wipro, Infosys, Microsoft,
Accenture, CTS, IBM, HCL, HP, Lenovo, Dell, Google,
Yahoo,etc.
“With technological advancement
creating
virtual surroundings”
COMPUTER SCIENCE
&
ENGINEERING (CSE)
31

35. About:
Electrical Engineering is one of the core branches of
engineering. The wide application of electronics in
controlling and protecting electrical equipments and
systems has led to a new branch in Engineering-Electrical
& Electronics Engineering. Graduate Engineers in this
discipline will be involved in the design, analysis, testing,
installation, maintenance, security and operation of
power related equipment and systems, across industries.
Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that
generally deals with the study and application of
electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field
firstbecameanidentifiableoccupationinthelatterhalfof
the 19th century after commercialization of the electric
telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution
and use. Subsequently, broadcasting and recording media
made electronics part of daily life. The invention of the
transistor and, subsequently, the integrated circuit
brought down the cost of electronics to the point where
theycanbeusedinalmostanyhouseholdobject.
Opportunity:
EPS, Electricity Board, Utility companies, Large industries
in Public & Private sector, Manufacturers of large
electrical machine & equipment, Renewable Energy
Source Development, UPS, SMPS, HVDC, Source Design,
Research establishments offer openings. The Electrical
Engineer are eligible in Government sector & Private
sector.
JobOpportunity:
NTPC, DRDO, PGCIL, SAIL, BHEL, NPCL, NHPC, BEL, ECIL,
DMRC, DVC, Electricity Board, Indian Railway, Hydro
Power Plant, Thermal Power Plant, ESSAR, BOSCH,
Mahindra,L&T,Vedanta,AshokLeyland,etc.
“Changing the face of the world
with Electromagnetism concepts,
known as the future concept”
ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING (EE)
32

36. About:
Electrical Engineering is one of the core branches of
engineering. The wide application of electronics in
controlling and protecting electrical equipment and
systems has led to a new branch in Engineering-Electrical
& Electronics Engineering. Graduate Engineers in this
discipline will be involved in the design, analysis, testing,
installation, maintenance, security and operation of
power related equipment and systems, across industries.
Electrical and electronics engineers are involved in a wide
variety of technology ranging from huge global
positioning systems which can pinpoint the location of a
moving vehicle to gigantic electrical power generators.
These engineers are responsible for designing,
developing, testing as well supervising the production of
electrical and electronic equipment and machinery.
Broadcast and telecommunication systems, electric
motors, controls of machinery, lights and wiring in
building complexes, vehicles, aircraft, radar and
navigation systems, power generation, control and
transmission devices which are used by electric utilities
areallexamplesofequipmentbuiltbytheseengineers.
Opportunity:
Electrical and Electronics Engineers have to work for the
federal government research, develop, and evaluate
electronic devices used in a variety of areas, such as
aviation, computing, transportation, and manufacturing.
They work on federal electronic devices and systems,
including satellites, flight systems, radar and sonar
systems,andcommunicationssystems.
JobOpportunity:
NTPC, DRDO, PGCIL, SAIL, BHEL, NPCL, NHPC, BEL, ECIL,
DMRC, DVC, Electricity Board, Indian Railway, Hydro
Power Plant, Thermal Power Plant, ESSAR,
BOSCH,Mahindra,L&T,Vedanta,AshokLeyland,etc.
“A Treatise on Electricity
and
Magnetism”
ELECTRICAL &
ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING (EEE)
33

37. About:
Electrical and Communications Engineering is a branch of
Electrical Engineering. It deals with the application of
mathematical and scientific principles to the design and
development of electrical and electronic systems and
their components which includes electrical power
generation systems. Electrical Engineering basically deals
with the study and application of electricity, electronics,
and electromagnetism. The main areas of this field
include Communications and Networking, Signal
Processing,MicrowaveEngineering,Nanoelectronicsand
VLSI and Photonics. Communications engineering deals
with the development and operation of communications
technology which includes telecommunications and
computer programming. The ECE engineers direct,
control and look after the test production process, and
ensures safety installation and proper functioning of the
various mechanisms. The sub disciplines of this field are
power, electronics, control, microelectronics, signal
processing, telecommunications, instrumentation and
computers.
Opportunity:
Defence, Space and Research organizations using
complex devises and systems for signal processing and
telecommunication, healthcare, process industries with
automation system, Production industries with
automated assembly lines. The Electronics &
Communication Engineers are eligible in Government
sectorandPrivatesector.
JobOpportunity:
DRDO, ISRO, BSNL, BHEL, BEL, ECIL, electricity Board of
India SSC EXAM, MTNL Nokia, Samsung, Videocon, Sony
Ericson,Motorola,Infosys,Microsoftetc.
“It's all about volt, ampere, capacitor,
resistor and integrated
circuit, and connecting it all together”
ELECTRONICS &
COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING (ECE)
34

38. About:
Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering refers to the
discipline which deals with design of devices to measure
physical quantities such as pressure, flow and
temperature. Electrical Engineering basically deals with
the study and application of electricity, electronics, and
electromagnetism. Instrumentation engineering is the
engineering specialization focused on the principle and
operation of measuring instruments that are used in
design and configuration of automated systems in
electrical, pneumatic domains etc. They typically work for
industries with automated processes, such as chemical or
manufacturing plants, with the goal of improving system
productivity, reliability, safety, optimization, and stability.
It deals with the design of devices to measure physical
quantities such as pressure, flow and temperature. The
design of such instrumentation requires a good
understanding of physics that often extends beyond
electromagnetic theory. Instrumentation is often dealt as
thesensorsoflargerelectricalsystems.
Opportunity:
Research and Test Engineer positions in Chemical
industries and Manufacturing industries. There is also a
great demand for engineers with this specialization in
core sector industries. The Electronics &Instrumentation
Engineers are eligible in Government sector and Private
sector.
JobOpportunity:
NTPC, MTNL, GAIL, IOCL, DRDO, SAIL, BHEL, BEL, ECIL,
DVC, Indian Railway, EIL, NHPC, Instrumentation Ltd,
Perot Systems TSI (India) Limited, Bosch, Samsung,
Videocon,IBM,HCL,HP,Reliance,etc.
“Designing of devices to
measure
physical quantities”
ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
ENGINEERING (EIE)
35

39. About:
Electronics & Telecommunication engineers are
responsible for designing various telecommunications
equipment like modems, switches, routers and radio
links. They are also responsible for developing test
prototypes of integrated circuit components. A
professional is responsible for enhancing the
performance of the telecommunication system and come
up with new ideas of telecommunication systems and
manage and supervise special projects. Some of the
electives that reputed institutes offer under this course
include: Engineering Mechanics, analog and digital logic
circuits, transmission lines and wave guides, concept of
pipelining and parallel processing, Uni processor and
multiprocessor environment, audio/video electronics &
broadcasting and lots more. Graduates of this stream get
to work with several organizations in the domain of
broadcasting, data communications, entertainment,
custom manufacturing, and manufacturers of computer
systems, interfaces, broadcasting and receiving
equipment.
Opportunity:
Defence, Space and Research organizations using
complex devises and systems for signal possessing and
telecommunication, healthcare, process industries with
automation system, Production industries with
automated assembly lines. The Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineers are eligible in Government
sectorandPrivatesector.
JobOpportunity:
NTPC, DRDO, ISRO, SAIL, BSNL, BHEL, NPCL, BEL, ECIL,
DMRC, DVC, Indian Railway, Nokia, Sony, Microsoft,
Cognizant, Accenture, IBM, HCL, HP, Lenovo, Reliance,
Motorola,Vodafone,Airtel,etc.
ELECTRONICS &
TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING (ETE)
“A Treatise on Electricity
and
Magnetism”
36

40. About:
Information Technology Engineering is the study of
design, development and implementation of computer
based information systems, particularly software
application and computer hardware. It includes data
management, networking, engineering computer
hardware, database and software design, as well as the
management and administration of entire systems. The
study of Information Technology also focuses on
investigation of properties and behavior of information.
The information technology engineers are expected to
study the application and usage of knowledge in
organizations,alongwiththeinteractionbetweenpeople,
organizations and any existing information systems and
aim to create, replace, improve or understand the
information systems. Information Technology Engineer
can execute several roles that range from installing
applications to designing complex computer networks
andinformationdatabases.
Opportunity:
Graduates can work in database management, IT,
embedded systems, Telecommunication, computer
hardware & software implementation & maintenance,
multimedia, web designing, gaming, and almost all other
industries. They work as programmers, PHP developer,
technical consultant, software developer and graphic
designeretc.
JobOpportunity:
Yahoo, Microsoft, National Informatics Centre, ERTL, E-
Governance, DRDO, TCS, Wipro, Infosys, Microsoft,
Accenture,CTS,IBM,HCL,HP,Lenovo,Dell,etc.
“The ultimate source for
making
great things happen”
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY (IT)
37

41. About:
Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies the
principles of engineering, physics and materials science
for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance
ofmechanicalsystems.Itisthebranchofengineeringthat
involves the design, production, and operation of
machinery and tools. It is one of the oldest and broadest
of the engineering disciplines. Mechanical engineers
design and build engines, power plants. The engineering
fieldrequiresanunderstandingofcoreconceptsincluding
mechanics, kinematics, thermodynamics, materials
science, structural analysis, and electricity. Mechanical
engineers use these core principles along with tools like
computer-aided engineering, and product lifecycle
management to design and analyze manufacturing
plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and
cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft,
robotics, medical devices, weapons, and others, however,
its development can be traced back several thousand
yearsaroundtheworld.
Opportunity:
Industries including manufacturing, mining, steel
production, transportation, oil refining, communications,
chemical manufacturers, paper, sugar, textiles, aerospace
nuclear energy, natural gas production and transmission,
construction and more. The Mechanical Engineers are
eligibleinGovernmentsectorandPrivatesector.
JobOpportunity:
NTPC, DRDO, PGCIL, SAIL, BHEL, NPCL, NHPC, DVC,
Electricity Board, Coal India Ltd., Indian Railway, ESSAR,
L&T, Vedanta,Mahindra, Maruti Suzuki, TVS, Renault,
Nissan,BMW,Hyundai,HONDA,BAJAJ,Ford,etc.
“No fluctuation, no error
because Mechanical will
rule forever”
MECHINICAL
ENGINEERING (ME)
38

42. About:
Mechatronics is a multi-disciplinary branch of
engineering assimilating the basics of mechanical
engineering, electronics, and instrumentation and
computer science in the design of more reliable,
economical and versatile systems. An industrial robot is a
major illustration of a mechatronics system; it includes
aspects of electronics, mechanical, and computing to do
its day to day jobs. As a mechatronics engineer you are
expected to design manufacture and support such
complex machinery. Its application areas range from
power systems to transportation to optical
telecommunications to biomedical engineering. Few
examples of Mechatronics System are automated guided
vehicles, robots, digitally controlled combust engines and
machine tools with self-adaptive tools, aircraft flight
control and navigation systems, and smart home
appliances (e.g. Washers, dryers, etc.) An industrial robot
isaprimeexampleofamechatronicssystem.
Opportunity:
Robotics, hi-tech industries with computer-integrated
manufacturing systems, research centres that develop
advanced automation equipment. Wide spectrum of
industries including robotics, aerospace, defence,
automotive and manufacturing, as well as in businesses
that require extensive computer support, such as banking
and commerce. The Mechatronics Engineers are eligible
inGovernmentsectorandPrivatesector
JobOpportunity:
HAL, DRDO, ISRO, NAL, Faculty Positions in IIT's and NIT's
HP, Microsoft, Yahoo, Bosch, Zensar, Wipro, Visteon, Tata
Avionics,Cromptonetc.
“Integration of mechanics,
electronics and
intelligent digital controlling”
MECHATRONICS
ENGINEERING (MTE)
39

43. About:
Petroleumengineeringisafieldofengineeringconcerned
with the activities related to the production of
hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural
gas. Exploration and Production are deemed to fall within
the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry. Petroleum
refers to crude oil and petroleum engineering is the set of
activities related to the production and processing of
various products such as gasoline, diesel, heating oil from
crude oil. Petroleum engineers work with geologists to
understand the geologic formation and properties of the
rock containing the oil reservoir, determine the drilling
methods to be used and monitor drilling and production
operations. They design equipment and processes to
achieve the maximum profitable recovery of oil and gas.
Petroleum engineers rely heavily on computer models to
simulate reservoir performance using different recovery
techniques. Petroleum engineering requires a good
knowledge of many other related disciplines, such as
geophysics, petroleum geology, reservoir simulation,
reservoir engineering, well engineering, artificial lift
systems, completions and oil and gas facilities
engineering
Opportunity:
ONGC, Schlumberger, Shell, Oil India Limited, Gas
Authority of India Ltd., Essar Oil, GSPC, Cairn Energy,
Indian Oil Corporation Limited and Reliance Energy,
HindustanPetroleum
JobOpportunity:
ONGC, Videsh Limited, Chennai Petroleum Corporation
Limited, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, I.B.P.
Company Limited, Indian Oil Corporation Limited,
Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited,
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited, Gail
Indian Limited Oil India Limited, Adani Welspun
ExplorationLtd.
“The activities related to the
production of hydrocarbons, which
can be either crude oil or natural gas”
PETROLEUM
ENGINEERING (PE)
40

44. About:
Robotics is the branch of mechanical engineering,
electrical engineering and computer science that deals
with the design, construction, operation, and application
of robots, as well as computer systems for their control,
sensory feedback, and information processing. These
technologies deal with automated machines that can take
the place of humans in dangerous environments or
manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in
appearance, behavior, and/or cognition. Many of today's
robots are inspired by nature contributing to the field of
bio-inspired robotics. To view robotics as an application of
the principles of motions together with motors to provide
motion and sensors to provide location and velocity may
misstheinherentcomplexityofthediscipline.Arealrobot
does face potential for errors due to a number of reasons,
including: incorrect parameter (for example: mass,
direction, distance) values, frictional forces and terrain
estimations, play at the link joints, calibration errors in
sensors,errorsinthevaluesreadfromthesensors.
Opportunity:
Robotics engineers are utilized in a vast range of fieldsand
industries.Somecommonjobtitlesincludethefollowing:
Automotive robotics engineer, Aerospace robotics
engineer, Industrial robotics engineer, Healthcare
roboticsengineer,Computersoftwareroboticsengineer.
JobOpportunity:
ISRO NASA Intelligence agencies Police departments
Medical Fields Research Fields Intel Gaming Industries As
ArtificialIntelligenceinBankingetc
“ Architects and Engineers are
among the most fortune of men
since they their own monuments”
ROBOTICS
ENGINEERING (RE)
41

45. About:
Food processing is a branch of food science and it is a set
of methods and techniques used to transform raw
ingredients into food for the consumption of humans and
animals. Processing of food leads to preservation of food,
enhances its flavour and reduces the toxins in the food
product. The modern food processing techniques have
led to the feasibility of the development of the present
day supermarkets. The rising consumerism in the
societies of developed and developing countries has
contributed to the growth of food processing industries
with techniques such as spray drying, juice concentrates,
freeze drying and the introduction of artificial
sweeteners, colorants and preservatives. Research
oriented jobs deal with development of biofood
prostheses, various enhanced imaging techniques and
advanced micro implants. Bio-Food process engineers
work closely with life scientists, chemists and medical
professionals.
Opportunity:
Food processing industries is rapidly growing in India and
several employment opportunities are available in
various industries. There is a god scope of food
technology courses which offers numerous job
opportunity in various areas one can get job in companies
and food research laboratories, Food wholesalers,
Hospitals, Catering establishments, Retailers, Restaurants
in quality control, quality analysis, manufacturing
industriesanddistilleries.
JobOpportunity:
FCI, ITC Limited, Parle Products Pvt. Ltd., Agro Tech Foods,
AMUL, Perfetti India Ltd., Cadbury India Ltd. PepsiCo India
Holdings, Nestle India Pvt. Ltd., Britannia Industries Ltd.,
Hindustan Lever Limited, Godrej Industries Ltd., Dabur
IndiaLtd.etc.
“Technique used to transform
raw ingredients into food
for the consumption”
BIO - FOOD PROCESS
TECHNOLOGY (BFT)
42