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       Industry in the Basque
              Country


                   Structure and location




                           Maite Fresnillo
Industry in the Basque Country


     1      An industrial region


     2   Basque industry’s structure


     3   Basque industry’s location



     4     Continuity and change




                             www.themegallery.com   Maite Fresnillo
Introduction

New industrialization after the
 crisis of the 70s
Conservation of some
 constitutive elements of the
 industries
Basque country has suffered the
 following evolution:
     Old industrialization
     Deep crisis in the 70s and 80s
     Harsh re-structuring
     Recovery

                              www.themegallery.com   Maite Fresnillo
Industrial region: terciarization



       1                 2                  3
Development of     Development of    New
services of high   tourism and       alternatives to
quality            new               substitute the
                   technological     traditional ones,
                   spaces of
                   reduced
                   environmental
                   impact




                              www.themegallery.com       Maite Fresnillo
Industrial region

                  Activities
                   in crisis



-Basic metallic                     Consequences:
-Metallic                           -Loss of employment
                                    -Closing of factories
constructions                       -Important influence
-Machinery                          on urban spaces.
-Transport
material




                               www.themegallery.com         Maite Fresnillo
Industrial region



                                     Biggest part in the Spanish
                                     industrial employment

 Highest number of
occupied population
                      Employment




     Important industrial density:
       only overcome by Madrid



                                      www.themegallery.com     Maite Fresnillo
Industrial region

         Home electrical
         appliances 40%
 Metallic
melting 50 %


                                 Equipment
                                 industries
  Printing
forge 65 %          Machine-
                   tools 78 %



                                www.themegallery.com   Maite Fresnillo
Industrial structure



  Vizcaya           Guipuzcoa                  Alava


                    -It has the
-High industrial    highest
                                            -Lowest level of
concentration       industrial
                                            industrial
- Related to iron   concentration
                                            employments
industry            - More
                                            -Concentration
- Dominium of       equilibrated
                                            around Vitoria
big size            distribution
                                            - Macro-
- Concentrated      - Transversal
                                            cephalic
around Bilbao       valleys and
                    Donostialdea




                                    www.themegallery.com       Maite Fresnillo
Structure


Size of industries

                                 Coastal
                                 location                Employment
                                                         regularly
                                                          distributed



          Bigger
                             Characteristics
          company,
           fewer number



                                            Dominium
                                            of small
                                            companies
                     Few big
                     companies




                                             www.themegallery.com       Maite Fresnillo
Localization

                                 Industrial
                              areasneed of
                                    B
                               industrial soil




 Importance of       A                                C       Creation of
Vizcaya (Bilbao)                                             technological
                                                                 parks
                             Modification
                              after 70s


      Changes in         E                        D   Industrialization
       traditional                                     of rural areas
         location


                                                 www.themegallery.com        Maite Fresnillo
Location


          1                       2                       3
High density             Medium density          Low industrial
regions:                 regions:                density:
-Affected by re-         -Goierri, Urola-Coast   -Rest of the regions
structuring              and Tolosa              -Scarce industrial
-Nervion’s left margin   -Medium and small       activity
-Head of many            companies               -Some related to
companies                -Also in Plencia-       food industry.
-Metallurgic             Munguia, and
-Expands to:             Cantabrica region in
Duranguesado, Deva,      Alava
Donostialdea




                                          www.themegallery.com          Maite Fresnillo
www.themegallery.com   Maite Fresnillo
Continuity and change
 Reduction of big industry in benefit of
  medium and small
 Importance of metallic industry
 Transformation in location
 Industrial axes located in the traditional
  areas:
    Bilbao and Duranguesado
    Guipuzcoan valleys and Donostialdea
    Vitoria
 Loss of importance of some regions
 Change of activities:
    Services
    Housing

                            www.themegallery.com   Maite Fresnillo

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Industry basque country

  • 1. LOGO Industry in the Basque Country Structure and location Maite Fresnillo
  • 2. Industry in the Basque Country 1 An industrial region 2 Basque industry’s structure 3 Basque industry’s location 4 Continuity and change www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 3. Introduction New industrialization after the crisis of the 70s Conservation of some constitutive elements of the industries Basque country has suffered the following evolution:  Old industrialization  Deep crisis in the 70s and 80s  Harsh re-structuring  Recovery www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 4. Industrial region: terciarization 1 2 3 Development of Development of New services of high tourism and alternatives to quality new substitute the technological traditional ones, spaces of reduced environmental impact www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 5. Industrial region Activities in crisis -Basic metallic Consequences: -Metallic -Loss of employment -Closing of factories constructions -Important influence -Machinery on urban spaces. -Transport material www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 6. Industrial region Biggest part in the Spanish industrial employment Highest number of occupied population Employment Important industrial density: only overcome by Madrid www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 7. Industrial region Home electrical appliances 40% Metallic melting 50 % Equipment industries Printing forge 65 % Machine- tools 78 % www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 8. Industrial structure Vizcaya Guipuzcoa Alava -It has the -High industrial highest -Lowest level of concentration industrial industrial - Related to iron concentration employments industry - More -Concentration - Dominium of equilibrated around Vitoria big size distribution - Macro- - Concentrated - Transversal cephalic around Bilbao valleys and Donostialdea www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 9. Structure Size of industries Coastal location Employment regularly distributed Bigger Characteristics company, fewer number Dominium of small companies Few big companies www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 10. Localization Industrial areasneed of B industrial soil Importance of A C Creation of Vizcaya (Bilbao) technological parks Modification after 70s Changes in E D Industrialization traditional of rural areas location www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 11. Location 1 2 3 High density Medium density Low industrial regions: regions: density: -Affected by re- -Goierri, Urola-Coast -Rest of the regions structuring and Tolosa -Scarce industrial -Nervion’s left margin -Medium and small activity -Head of many companies -Some related to companies -Also in Plencia- food industry. -Metallurgic Munguia, and -Expands to: Cantabrica region in Duranguesado, Deva, Alava Donostialdea www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 12. www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo
  • 13. Continuity and change  Reduction of big industry in benefit of medium and small  Importance of metallic industry  Transformation in location  Industrial axes located in the traditional areas:  Bilbao and Duranguesado  Guipuzcoan valleys and Donostialdea  Vitoria  Loss of importance of some regions  Change of activities:  Services  Housing www.themegallery.com Maite Fresnillo