Industrial output in India grew 4.1% in April, higher than the previous month's growth of 2.5%. This was driven by a 5.1% rise in manufacturing. Separately, retail inflation inched up to 5% in May from 4.87% the previous month. Deficient monsoon rains could increase inflationary pressures. While consumption sectors showed signs of recovery, the capital goods sector grew robustly at 11.1%. However, the risk of a second consecutive weak monsoon may slow the pace of consumption growth. Authorities will need to monitor prices closely, and analysts expect interest rate cuts in the second half of the fiscal year.