Introduction
• What isa National Anthem?
- Represents a country's identity, unity, and pride.
- Symbol of independence and patriotism.
• Indonesia’s National Anthem:
- Title: "Indonesia Raya"
- Meaning: "Great Indonesia"
- Composer and Lyricist: Wage Rudolf Supratman
3.
Historical Background
• Composedin 1924:
- Created by Wage Rudolf Supratman during the Indonesian
nationalist movement.
• First Performance:
- Publicly introduced on October 28, 1928, during the Youth
Pledge Congress in Batavia (now Jakarta).
• Adopted as National Anthem:
- Officially declared on August 17, 1945, during Indonesia’s
proclamation of independence.
4.
About Wage RudolfSupratman
• Biography:
- Born on March 9, 1903, in Purworejo, Central Java.
- Known as a journalist, musician, and nationalist.
• Role in Nationalism:
- Used music to inspire the spirit of independence among
Indonesians.
• Legacy:
- "Indonesia Raya" remains a powerful symbol of his
contributions to Indonesia’s freedom.
5.
Lyrics and Meaning
•Original Lyrics:
- Written in Bahasa Indonesia.
- Highlights national unity, independence, and pride.
• Core Message:
- A call for Indonesians to rise and work for the greatness of the
nation.
• Significance:
- Emphasizes love for the homeland and aspiration for a prosperous
Indonesia.
6.
Modern Usage
• OfficialProtocol:
- Sung during national events, flag-raising ceremonies, and
international gatherings.
• Cultural Impact:
- Reminds citizens of their history and responsibilities as
Indonesians.
• Global Recognition:
- Represents Indonesia’s identity on the world stage.
7.
Conclusion
• "Indonesia Raya"is more than
just a song; it is a declaration
of Indonesia’s independence
and a call for unity.
• Its history and message
continue to inspire
generations of Indonesians.
• Let us honor and cherish this
important symbol of our
nation.
8.
References
• - IndonesianGovernment Archives.
• - Biographies of Wage Rudolf Supratman.
• - Historical records on the Youth Pledge
Congress.
• - Official translations of "Indonesia Raya"
lyrics.
