Indian households own assets
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Indian households now own more assets than ever due to the country becoming more prosperous since independence and economic reforms in the early 1990s. While some households own a large share of total wealth, the wealth of households in the bottom half of the income pyramid has also grown in the past 25 years. Rural households on average have more assets than urban households, consisting mainly of land, despite urban households in the poorest 10% only having assets worth about Rs. 291 on average compared to Rs. 25,071 for rural households. However, many urban poor are recent migrants who left assets in villages, indicating life in cities is still worthwhile despite costs. Most Indians do not benefit from formal banking as financial assets make up only a small portion of
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Real per-capita GDP allows comparisons of standards of living between nations by calculating real GDP per person, adjusting for differences in population size and inflation. While China has a larger total GDP than the US due to its much larger population, the US has a higher standard of living as evidenced by its higher per-capita GDP. Per-capita GDP figures provided show developing nations like Afghanistan and Zimbabwe have much lower standards of living than advanced nations like the US, UK, Japan, and Norway based on their per-capita GDPs.
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Household consumption patterns depend on many factors, and the age of the chief wage earner is a key determinant. The Indicus Indian Urban Consumer Spectrum classifies urban households into three broad categories: younger years, in which the chief wage earner is predominantly less than 34 years of age; middle years, in which the chief wage earner is mainly in the age group of 35 to 54, and mature years, households in which the chief wage earner is usually over the age of 54.
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Then there is the size of the household—households where the chief wage earner is in his younger years are to a large extent small in size; close to 60% are single member households—the earning member in the city is single or married and living away from his family. This is the smallest segment, comprising less than 15% of urban households, and around 5% of urban population. The largest segment, which accounts for more than 60% of urban households, is those in which chief wage earners are in their mature years; here, a majority have five or more members and almost a quarter have more than two earning members. This, therefore, forms a bulk of urban consumer spends; and, since it includes senior citizens as well as minors, it caters to the needs of all age groups.
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The younger years segment feeds into the others as chief wage earners marry, or bring their families to the cities and have children, save to buy houses, two-wheelers, cars and so on, and the maturity of the chief wage earner naturally shows up in higher incomes and asset penetration across the groups.
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5 business i environment i society mba 2016Rajesh Satpathy, Regional College of Management (RCM), Bhubaneswar
The document discusses the vicious circle of poverty and its causes. It describes supply side factors like low productivity and savings that prevent capital formation. Demand side factors include low purchasing power and incomes that result in small market sizes. Market imperfections like underutilization of resources also perpetuate poverty. Specific causes of poverty in India include colonial exploitation, lack of investment in the poor, an inflexible social system, reliance on agriculture, illiteracy, unemployment, and lack of entrepreneurship.Decline of Indian Fertility Rates is Accelerating.docx
India's fertility rate is declining faster than expected, according to new data. The average fertility rate is now 2.3, below the 2.1 level needed to maintain a stable population. However, infant mortality has declined slower than expected. As a result, India's population will likely peak closer to 2040 rather than 2050 as previously projected. Several Indian state governments have increased education budgets in recent years, which has contributed to lower fertility rates as literacy has improved.
3 nations brief
Last three decades has seen some interesting dynamics and realignments in economic influence of nations in the world. In particular, 3 Nations have a significant impact on wealth of nations and will continue to do so for foreseeable future. Here is their story as a visual essay.
Essay On Population Of India
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Overpopulation
Essay On Growth Of India
Country Comparison: China and India Essay
India s Development And Growth Essay
Essay on World Population
Pros And Cons Of Poverty In India
Overpopulation in India
Obstacles Of Christian Growth
Population and Family Planning Policy in India
Essay India’s Aging Population
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The Population Growth Rate In India Essay
India A Developing Country
Effects Of Population Growth Of India
Short Essay on History of India
The Environmental Problems in India
Bangladesh Startup Ecosystem - The Untapped Digital Goldmine of Asia
01. Bangladesh's startup ecosystem is coming of age, riding on key drivers like a young and growing population, rising middle class, and increasing digital penetration. The pandemic has accelerated technology adoption.
02. The country produces over 5,000 IT graduates annually who are driving entrepreneurship. Over $200 million in international investments have been brought into Bangladeshi startups in sectors like fintech, logistics and mobility in the last four years.
03. There are now over 1,000 active startups in Bangladesh generating over 1.5 million jobs. Accelerators, incubators and investor networks are supporting the growing ecosystem, which is now at an inflection point.
Philippine_Economy.pptx
The Philippine economy is driven by industries like construction, tourism, manufacturing and services. Strong consumer demand, a vibrant labor market and remittances have supported economic dynamism. However, GDP contracted in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on consumption, investment, exports, tourism and remittances. While growth rebounded in 2021-2022, economic challenges remain from unmanaged population growth and inequality constraining poverty reduction.
Poverty and bangladesh
Bangladesh has a population of 160 million with high population density, and its economy is not large enough to support this population, resulting in a high poverty rate. While literacy, life expectancy, and food production have increased in recent years, poverty reduction progress has been slow. Currently 21.8% of the population lives below the poverty line. However, rapid economic growth over the past decade has fueled a nearly threefold increase in per capita income, and Bangladesh is projected to eliminate extreme poverty by 2021.
Bangladesh Startup Ecosystem Report- The Untapped Digital Goldmine of Asia
Bangladesh’s Startup Ecosystem has experienced incredible growth since its journey began in the early 2010s. The ecosystem is now coming of age, riding on - USD 200 million in investments, government initiatives, global & local accelerator programs propelling 1,000+ active Startups, who have created 1.5 million+ employment in Bangladesh with products and services which are increasingly becoming part of the country’s everyday life.
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Sino Indian Economic Relations Competition And Partnership[1]
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Decline of Indian Fertility Rates is Accelerating.docx
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Bangladesh Startup Ecosystem - The Untapped Digital Goldmine of Asia
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What Lessons Can New Investors Learn from Newman Leech’s Success?
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How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
Cryptocurrency is digital money that operates independently of a central authority, utilizing cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies are decentralized and typically operate on a technology called blockchain. Each cryptocurrency transaction is recorded on a public ledger, ensuring transparency and security.
Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
Exploring-Madhya-Pradesh-Culture-Heritage-and-Land-Records.pptx
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
Singapore 2024 Sustainability Reporting and Accountancy Education Slides
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Singapore 2024 Sustainability Reporting and Accountancy Education Slides欧洲杯投注-欧洲杯投注买球-欧洲杯投注买球网|【网址🎉ac22.net🎉】
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Monthly Market Risk Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Markets rallied in May, with all three major U.S. equity indices up for the month, said Sam Millette, director of fixed income, in his latest Market Risk Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory Frameworks
This presentation explores the pivotal role of KYC compliance in shaping and enforcing global regulations within the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies. Dive into the intricate connection between KYC practices and the evolving legal frameworks governing the crypto industry.
Calculation of compliance cost: Veterinary and sanitary control of aquatic bi...
Calculation of compliance cost in the fishing industry of Russia after extended SCM model (Veterinary and sanitary control of aquatic biological resources (ABR) - Preparation of documents, passing expertise)
TechnoXander Confirmation of Payee Product Pack 1.pdf
Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a vital security measure adopted by financial institutions and payment service providers. Its core purpose is to confirm that the recipient’s name matches the information provided by the sender during a banking transaction, ensuring that funds are transferred to the correct payment account.
Confirmation of Payee was built to tackle the increasing numbers of APP Fraud and in the landscape of UK banking, the spectre of APP fraud looms large. In 2022, over £1.2 billion was stolen by fraudsters through authorised and unauthorised fraud, equivalent to more than £2,300 every minute. This statistic emphasises the urgent need for robust security measures like CoP. While over £1.2 billion was stolen through fraud in 2022, there was an eight per cent reduction compared to 2021 which highlights the positive outcomes obtained from the implementation of Confirmation of Payee. The number of fraud cases across the UK also decreased by four per cent to nearly three million cases during the same period; latest statistics from UK Finance.
In essence, Confirmation of Payee plays a pivotal role in digital banking, guaranteeing the flawless execution of banking transactions. It stands as a guardian against fraud and misallocation, demonstrating the commitment of financial institutions to safeguard their clients’ assets. The next time you engage in a banking transaction, remember the invaluable role of CoP in ensuring the security of your financial interests.
For more details, you can visit https://technoxander.com.
Economic trends from a business point of view (May 2024)
Economic trends from a business point of view (May 2024)Інститут економічних досліджень та політичних консультацій
“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
✅ More survey results in the presentation.
✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Dr. Alyce Su Cover Story - China's Investment Leader
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
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Dr. Alyce Su Cover Story - China's Investment Leader
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Indian households own assets
- 1. Indianhouseholdsownmore assetsthanevertoday.Thisisnotsurprising because the Indiansociety has become farmore prosperoussince Independence.Economicgrowthhasbeenfast,since the reformsof the early90s. Accordingto BostonConsultingGroup (BCG),in2015, 928 householdsownone-fifthof India'sprivate financial wealth.The BCGexpectsthistogrow to 24 percent by2019. The BCG alsoobservedthat householdsthatownwealthworthmore than$1 million,hold36percent of India'sprivate financial wealth.The rate of growthof wealthisthe highestamonghouseholdsthatownassetsworthmore than $100 million. Butthisisnot a bad thingas many assume because the wealthof the householdsinthe bottomhalf of the income pyramidhas beengrowingtoo,inthe past25 years.Maybe a small fractionof the householdsownsmuchof India'swealth. WhenThe National Sample SurveyOffice (NSSO) didasurveyof householdsassetsin2012-13, they foundthat the bottom10 percent of urban householdshave anaverage of assetsworthRs291 each. But the bottom10 per centof the rural householdshave assetsworthRs25,071 each.An average rural householdhasassetsworthRs10 lakh,and an average urbanhouseholdhasassetsworthRs23 lakh.At firstglance,itwouldseemthatthe pooresturbanhouseholdsexperience the worstsortof poverty.But there ismore to thisthan meetsthe eye.Beingurbanisa choice.Many of themare recentmigrantsto large Indiancities.Theyleftbehindtheirassetsinvillages.So,contraryto whatmany believe,thisdoes not meanthat life inurbanIndiaishorrible.Thismeansthatpeople are willingtomigrate tolarge cities, evenat the cost of leavingtheirassetselsewhere.Thismeansthatmigratingtocitiesisworthit,evenat a huge cost. Much of the assetsof rural Indiansisinthe form of land. Real estate seemstoforma large fractionof the assetsof Indians,whetherrural or urban.
- 3. The average householdassetsinurbanareasare the highestinMaharashtra, the Indianstate that has the highestslumpopulation.A lookatthe financial assetsshowsthatmostIndiansdonotbenefitfrom formal banking.Financial assetsof rural householdsare abouttwoper centof theirtotal assets,while thisisfive percentfor urban Indians.
- 4. Accordingto the Censusof India,in2011, of the 78.86 millionurbanhouseholds,64.67 million householdshadatelephone.Byglobal standards,thisdoesnotseemmuchof anachievement.Butthis isquite an achievementgivenhow rare telephoneswere,notverylongago.Withoutthe highprivate participationinthe telecomindustry,thiswouldnothave happened.Forhousingtobecome similarly affordable,India'slandmarketsshouldsee majorreforms.
- 6. In areas,inwhichthe governmentisinvolved,we seegreaterimpoverishment.Forexample,of the 78.86 millionurbanhouseholds,only0.18millionhouseholdsuse electricityforcooking.Of the 167.83 millionrural households,only0.19millionhouseholdsuse electricityforcooking.Of the 167.83 million rural households,116.25 millionhouseholdsdonothave latrines,andonly51.70 millionhouseholdsget tap water.In urbanareas,of the 78.86 millionhouseholds,only55.70 millionhouseholdsgettapwater. Withoutgreaterprivate sectorinvolvement,thisisunlikelytoimprove significantlyinthe nearfuture.