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Volume XXIV, No. 04, April, 2013
In a recent meeting with the Finance
Minister, P. Chidambaram, CMDs of
all banks expressed concern over the
fact that the infrastructure and
industrial projects with total project
cost of more than ` 700,000 crores
are either struck in between or
awaiting implementation..
These mainly include major highway
projects, power projects and large industrial projects. The
issues of coal linkages, determination of toll collection
points, BOOT arrangement meeting regulatory hurdle and
non-completion of financial closure are some of the main
reasons.
Why the Government, industrial sector, financial sector
and financial market are so helpless? Why the mood/
sentiments are so sluggish? The Public Sector Corporations
have more than ` 250,000 crores surplus cash and most
of the large and mid-size industrial houses are also having
piles of large cash resources (top 100 having more than
` 150,000 crores). What is forcing them to stay back and
not to start investing in India? On the other hand Indian
investment has increased many folds outside India meaning
thereby business houses are feeling comfortable and
profitable to invest outside India as compare to investing
in their own country?
The reasons are uncertainty at the end of Government
policy, Tax department aggression, lack of timely
clearances by Government machinery and extraordinarily
negative attitude of regulatory bodies. Bribery is another
factor which cannot be ignored. The Government is busy
in fighting corruption related litigation.
This state of affairs is leading the country to a disastrous
````` 700,000 CRORE PROJECTS
ARE STUCK..!!
Contd............... on pg 3
CAVinod Jain*
* Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004
EDITORIAL
Over the last few years, the Government is bent upon
interfering in the affairs of the CA profession being regulated
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, a body
set up by an Act of the Parliament. Satyam episode is
being cited as the example for mismanagement and lack
of regulation.
But the facts are otherwise. World over ICAI is being
praised for its high grade education and creation of talented
professionals. Chartered accountants from India are
performing so well in the entire sphere they are involved
with. It is a clear indication that CA profession in India is
on the right path and being regulated properly.
Satyam episode was
only an aberration and
the Institute of
CharteredAccountant
of India has already
punished the guilty
and has given them
toughest legal
punishment of fine and removal of name for life. The
delay in the judgement was primarily due to court's stay
and principles of natural justice/CPC being followed
by ICAI.
The Government's ill-intentions are reflected from
thevarious provisions relating to auditors in the Companies
Bill, 2012 (Passed by Lok Sabha). The Bill provides for:
i) Very heavy penalties on Auditors, for minor fault/
technical breaches.
ii) The delegated legislation proposes to give too many
wide powers to prescribe Rules by the Government
beaurocracy.
GOVERNMENT SHOULD DESIST FROM
INTERFERING IN THE CA PROFESSION
Contd............... on pg 8
It will be disastrous on the
part of the Government to
interfere in the profession of
Chartered Accountant in the
proposed manner. It has to
relook and reconsider.
2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013
CONSOLIDATED FDI POLICY, 2003
MAJOR CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED FDI POLICY, 2003
The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
(DIPP) has released consolidated FDI policy, 2003 on
29th March 2013, with effect from 5th April 2013,
subject to certain conditions. A summary of major
changes are as follows:-
1. Issue price of shares
A new paragraph has been included stating that
where non-residents (including NRIs) are making
investments in an Indian company in compliance
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956,
by way of subscription to its Memorandum of
Association, such investments may be made at
face value subject to their eligibility to invest under
the FDI scheme.
2. Downstream Investments by Banks
Downstream investments made by a banking
company, incorporated in India and owned and/
or controlled by non-residents under Corporate
Debt Restructuring (CDR) shall not count towards
indirect foreign investment. However, their
'strategic downstream investment' shall count
towards indirect foreign investment. For this
purpose, 'strategic downstream investments'
would mean investment by these banking
companies in their subsidiaries, joint ventures and
associates.
3. Conversion of ECB/ Lumpsum Fee/ Royalty/
CG import etc into Equity
The condition of independent valuation of the
capital goods/machinery/equipments by a third
party, preferably by an independent valuer from
country of import has been removed.
4. Non- Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs)
Inclusion of existing policy of FDI in NBFC by
providing that:
a) NBFCs having foreign investment more than
75% and up to 100%
b) NBFCs with a minimum capitalisation of US$
50 million
can set up step down subsidiaries for specific
NBFC activities, without any restriction on the
number of operating subsidiaries and without
bringing in additional capital
5. Asset Reconstruction Companies
Inclusion in existing policy of FDI up to 74% in
Asset Reconstruction Companies, subject to
conditions:-
a) No sponsor may hold more than 50% of the
shareholding in anARC either by way of FDI
or by routing through an FII.
b) The foreign investment in ARCs would need
to comply with the FDI policy in terms of
entry route conditionality and sectoral caps
c) The foreign investment limit of 74% in ARC
would be a combined limit of FDI and FII
d) The total shareholding of an individual FII shall
not exceed 10% of the total paid-up capital.
6. Investment by citizen / entity of Pakistan
Allowing Pakistani citizens, nationals and
companies to invest in India, under the
Government Route, in all sectors other than
defence, space and atomic energy and sectors/
activities prohibited for foreign investment.
7. Single Brand Retail
Permitting in existing policy of FDI up to 100%
in single brand retail.
8. Multi Brand Retail
Allowing FDI up to 51%, under the Government
route, in Multi-Brand Retail Trading, subject to
specified conditions.
9. Broadcasting Services
Inclusion in existing policy of FDI up to 74% in
broadcasting sector.
10. Civil Aviation
Inclusion in existing policy of FDI up to 49% in
the capital of Indian companies, operating
scheduled & non-scheduled air transport services.
11. Power Exchanges
Inclusion in existing policy of allowing FDI up
to 49% in power exchanges, registered under
Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
(Power Market) Regulations, 2010, subject to the
specified conditions.
Circular no. 1/2013, dated 5th April 2013, www.dipp.nic.in
3A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
LATEST IN FINANCE
iii) Imprisonment and penalties even without a wilful
default or criminal negligence (mens rea not
mandatory)
Legislating on code of ethics for CAs including
maximum number of Audits, undertaking other
assignment by Auditors etc.
iv) The most glaring example of clear interference in
the profession is the provision of setting up of
National Financial ReportingAuthority to :
(a) Prescribe Auditing Standard
(b) Prescribing Accounting Standard
(c) Undertaking disciplinary action against
Auditors/Audit firms, with minimum fines,
penalties and imprisonment to be imposed.
The aforesaid assault and interference in the Chartered
Accountant profession is highly condemnable. The
Government has full right to prescribe expectations
of the society, corporate sector and investors from
Auditors and not beyond. The Government has ample
representation in the governing of ICAI to ensure
compliances and putting in place checks and balances.
It may be noted that IndianAccounting Standards and
Auditing Standards are currently at par with
International Standards notified by International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Indian
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).
The Government has not been able to point out any
deficiency in Auditing Standards prescribed by the
ICAI. In case some Auditor fails to follow auditing
standard, he need to be punished by ICAI having
adequate representation of the Government on the
council and also on Disciplinary committees.
The Government has no in-house capability or
competence to design accounting and auditing
standards. Even investigation machinery of MCA
including serious fraud office has a very very poor
track record. The functioning of Government has been
saddled with several allegations of corruption and mal
practices. It will be disastrous on the part of the
Government to interfere in the profession of
Chartered Accountant in the proposed manner.
It has to relook and reconsider.
Contd............... from pg 1
GOVERNMENT SHOULD DESIST......
EDITORIAL
1.0 GUIDELINES FOR ENABLING PARTIAL
TWO-WAY FUNGIBILITY OF INDIAN
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS (IDRs)
The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
has provided for partial fungibility of Indian
Depository Receipts (IDRs) (i.e. redemption/
conversion of IDRs into underlying equity shares)
in a financial year to the extent of 25% of the
IDRs originally issued.
All the IDRs shall have partial two-way fungibility.
The partial two-way fungibility means that the
IDRs can be converted into underlying equity
shares and the underlying equity shares can be
converted into IDRs within the available
headroom. The headroom for this purpose shall
be the number of IDRs originally issued minus
the number of IDRs outstanding, which is further
adjusted for IDRs redeemed into underlying
equity shares ("Headroom").
2.0 PERMISSION TO INSURERS TO INVEST IN
CATEGORYIALTERNATIVEINVESTMENT
FUNDS
The Insurance Regulatory DevelopmentAuthority
(IRDA) has permitted the Insurers to invest in
Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) subject to
the following:
Investment in the Alternative Investment Fund
(AIF) along with the existing investments in
Venture Funds shall be subject to the following
exposure norms:
Type of Insurer ExposureLimits
Life Insurance 3 % of respective Fund
Company (or) 10% of AIF's size,
whichever is lower.
General Insurance 5% of Investment Assets
Company (or) 10% of AIF's size,
whichever is lower.
IRDA/F&I/INV/CIR/054/03/2013 dated 18th March, 2013,
www.irda.gov.in
3.0 BRICSTOSETUPDEVELOPMENTBANK
In a major move aimed at reforming the global
financial architecture, finance ministers of BRICS
LATEST IN FINANCE
4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013
LATEST IN FINANCE / CAPITAL MARKET
nations has agreed on the setting up of a
development bank to fund infrastructure and
development projects in the five-nation grouping
of emerging powers. The summit of BRICS
nations would set up a Joint Business Council
that would seek to encourage free trade and
investment in goods and services among the five
nation grouping.
4.0 REPORTING PLATFORM FOR OTC
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND INTEREST
RATE DERIVATIVES
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided
that the reporting arrangement on the CCIL
platform covering OTC foreign exchange
derivative trades above $ 1 million between
Authorised Dealers (ADs) and their clients in the
following products should be operationalised w.e.f
April 02, 2013.
a. FCY-INR Forwards b. FCY-INR Options
c. FCY-FCY Forwards d. FCY-FCYOptions
FMD.MSRG.NO.75/02.05.002/2012-13, dated 13th March,
2013
5.0 RBI ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT DEBT
LIMIT
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that
the debt limit available for foreign investors has
been merged into two categories - government
debt and corporate debt. Foreign investors can
invest up to $ 25 billion in government bonds
including both long- term and short- term debt
papers such as Treasury- bills (T- bills). Earlier
there had been investment restrictions on T- bills
of up to $ 10 billion.
6.0 SIDBI VC TO INVEST RS 150 Cr IN SME
The SIDBI Venture Capital Fund, a subsidiary of
Small Industries Development Bank of India
(SIDBI), is planning to invest about ` 150 crore
of SME Growth Fund in the next 3-4 months.
7.0 INTERESTRATE ON SMALLSAVINGS, PPF
LOWERED
The government has reduced the interest rate on
Public the Provident Fund (PPF) from 8.8 per
cent to 8.7 per cent. The new rate will come into
effect from April 1.
CAPITAL MARKET
1.0 DEPOSITORYRECEIPTREGIMEREVIEW:
INDIA'S TRUST WITH DEPOSITORY
RECEIPTS
India's first depository receipt (DR)
programme for Reliance Industries established
in 1992
Since then 330 companies have created DR
programme
13 listed on New York Stock Exchange or
NASDAQ
24 listed on London Stock Exchange
Remainder used Luxembourg Stock Exchange
or Singapore Stock Exchange
In permitting OTC non-capital-raising DRs, India
would join 67 other countries. The instrument
would allow an overseas investor to ask his local
broker to purchase shares of a company which
can then be converted into Depository receipts.
Current regulations do not allow for issuing
Depository receipts where there is no capital
raising by the company.
2.0 SEBIISSUESCOLOURCODEFORMUTUAL
FUNDSCHEMES
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has said that to curb mis-selling, mutual
funds will have to label and colour code their
schemes to indicate risk to capital invested. Blue,
yellow and brown will indicate low, medium and
high risk to invested capital. Fund houses would
now be required to label the scheme according
to nature (wealth creation, regular income), time
horizon (short-/ medium- /long-term), investment
objective followed by asset class and finally the
risk using colour codes. The product label has to
be disclosed in the scheme document,
applications and advertisements. This circular
comes into effect for all schemes from July 1.
3.0 ARBITRATION MECHANISM- CENTRALI-
ZED SEBI PANEL
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has tweaked the stock exchange
arbitration mechanism to facilitate selection of
arbitrators through an automatic process.
5A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
CERTIFICATE COURSECAPITALMARKET/CORPORATEANDECONOMICLAWS/DIRECTTAXATION
Arbitration mechanism is a dispute resolution
process between market players such as brokers,
sub-brokers, clearing members & depositories.
Many broker disputes are resolved through this
mechanism.
Under the new process, the entire list of arbitrators
empanelled with stock exchanges shall be pooled
and made publicly available. SEBI has said that
this common pool of arbitrators will be chosen
by an automatic process where neither the parties
to the arbitration nor the concerned stock
exchanges will be directly involved.
4.0 SHARES GIFTED TO BROTHER NOT TO
TRIGGEROPENOFFER
The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
that shares gifted by the promoter of a listed
company to a brother without monetary
considerations would not trigger any open offer
obligations for the new owner of equity.
However, such an acquisition of shares should
be by way of a gift involving an inter-se transfer
amongst immediate relatives and without
involving any acquisition price.
CORPORATE AND ECONOMIC LAWS
1.0 CLARIFICATION UNDER SECTION
372A (3) OFTHE COMPANIES ACT, 1956
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has
clarified that in cases where the effective yield
(effective rate of return) on tax free bonds is
greater than the yield on prevailing bank rate,
there is no violation of Section 372A(3) of
Companies Act, 1956.
MCA Circular No. 06/2013 dated 14th March 2013,
www.mca.gov.in
2.0 SCHEME TO CONVERT DDA FLATS TO
FREEHOLD
Allottees of Delhi DevelopmentAuthority (DDA)
flats can now convert them to free hold basis by
paying a surcharge. The Urban Development
Ministry has said that it has further liberalized
the scheme of conversion to free hold, in public
interest. This move is expected to benefit
thousands of DDA flat allottees.
As per the policy, General Power of Attorney
(GPA) andAgreement to sell holders (AS) having
registered GPA & AS between 24.09.2001 &
11.10.2001 will be entitled to conversion to
free hold after paying 66.66% surcharge in
addition to conversion charges applicable on
the date of application. This scheme have
immediate effect.
3.0 SEBI TO CHECK FRIVOLOUS OPEN
OFFERS
The Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI) has said that an acquirer shall not
withdraw an open offer pursuant to a public
announcement made even if proposed
acquisition through the preferential issue is not
successful.
4.0 SUPER-REGULATOR FOR FINANCIAL
SECTORMOOTED
A government-appointed panel has proposed a
unified regulator for markets, insurance, pensions
& commodities. It has also proposed to keep
banking out of its purview, but only temporarily.
5.0 COMPANIES CAN INVEST IN TAX FREE
BONDS
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has
clarified companies investing in tax-free bonds
that have a lower coupon than the bank rate is
not in violation of section 372A(3) of the
companies Act.
DIRECT TAXATION
1.0 TRANSFER PRICING: R & D CENTRES
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has
issued a circular on conditions relevant to identify
development centres engaged in contract R&D
services with insignificant risk.
CBDT has also issued a Circular on application
of Profit Split method.
Circular No. 02/2013 & 03/2013, F No. 500/139/2012
dated 26th March, 2013
2.0 PRE-FILLED I-T RETURN FORMS
In a bid to increase tax compliance, the income-
tax department is considering providing pre-
6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013
DIRECT TAXATION
RULE 8D: APPLICABILITY TO STOCK IN
TRADELIMITED
The Kolkata ITAT Bench has held that
computation provision provided in Rule 8D (2)(ii)
and (iii) can only be applied in the situations in
which shares are held as investments. However,
Rule 8D (i) to apply whether shares are held as
stock-in-trade or investments.
Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 6, Kolkata v/s
Gulshan Investment Co. Ltd. [2013] 31 taxmann.com 113
SECTION 28(iv): AMALGAMATION
CAPITALRESERVE IS NOTINCOME
As Capital reserve arising in amalgamated
company's books as a result of amalgamation in
the nature of merger is a capital receipt and not a
revenue receipt, same cannot be brought to tax
by AO by invoking section 28(iv).
Income-tax Officer, Ward 7(3), Kolkata v/s Shreyans
Investments (P.) Ltd. [2013] 31 taxmann.com 11
SECTION92C:TPOFFICERCANEXAMINE
ADDITIONALCOMPARABLES
The Mumbai ITAT bench has held that the
provisions of Transfer Pricing do not fix any
upper limit on no. of comparables that can be
selected by TPO. Further there are no restrictions
on the powers of TPO in carrying out fresh
search for the relevant comparables.
Willis Processing Services (I) (P.) Ltd. v/s Deputy
Commissioner of Income-tax 2(3), Mumbai [2013] 30
taxmann.com 350
SECTION36(1):INTERESTONBORROWED
CAPITAL
TheAhmedabad ITATbench has held that where
borrowed funds were not used for setting up of
a new unit of an existing running business, but it
was setting up of a new unit for production of
an altogether new product, interest paid on
borrowing was not allowable.
Gujarat Mineral Dev. Corpn. Ltd. v/s Assistant Commissioner
of Income-tax, IT Appeal Nos. 128, 186 & 402 of 2005
SECTION 194C: TDS ON CONTRACTORS-
NOTAPPLICABLE
No section 194C TDS from payments to
transporters, if contract is for hiring of
Lorries only and not for carriage of goods.
Salary paid by assessee to deputed employees
populated forms for filing returns.Agood portion
of information, such as data received from
employers and third-party sources may be pre-
filled by the tax department in these forms - in
line with the global practice.
3.0 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 40(A)(IA),
READ WITH SECTION 139
The Karnataka High Court has amended
Section 40(a)(ia) relating to Interest, etc.,
paid to resident without deduction of tax at
source by ruling that disallowance cannot
be made in case where the tax is deducted
during last month of previous year and
deposited within due date specified in section
139(1).
ITO, Ward-I, Bijopur vs Anil Kumar & Co., [2013] 31
taxmann.com 370
The Rajkot ITAT bench has held that where
assessee had deducted tax at source on
payment made by him in conformity with
Chapter XVII-B and deposited same on
or before due date as per in section
139(1), disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) could not
be made.
Rana Builders vs ITO, Ward 1(2), Junagadh, [2013] 31
taxmann.com 372
4.0 SOMELATESTJUDGEMENTS
SECTION 35(2AB)(1): RESEARCH
OUTSOURCEDELIGIBLE
The Gujarat High Court has held that Section
35(2AB) (1) does not require that the expenses
which are included in this explanation are
essentially to be incurred inside an in-house
research facility because it is not possible to
incur these expenses inside in-house research
facility.
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. v/s Addl. CIT [2013] 29
taxmann.com 229
SECTION 80-IA: WORKS CONTRACT
INELIGIBLE
The Gujarat High Court upholds the vires of
retro amendment clarifying no deduction under
section 80-IA for execution of work contracts.
Katira Construction Ltd. v/s Union of India & 2 [2013] 31
taxmann.com 250
7A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
CERTIFICATE COURS / ICAIEDIRECT TAXATION
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
CurrentRate* MonthAgo 3Month 6Month
(in%) (in%) Ago(in%) Ago(in%)
3 Month LIBOR ($) 0.277 0.510 0.305 0.343
3 Month MIBOR (`````) 8.79 9.48 8.75 8.70
SENSEX 18413 19683 19664 18631
NIFTY 5558 5946 5969 5652
CRR 4 4 4.25 4.5
REPO 7.5 7.75 8 8
REVERSE REPO 6.5 6.75 7 7
Gold (per 10 gm) 29230 29345 30797 31456
Silver (per kg) 51775 54855 58128 62176
Crude (USD/bbl) 105.79 110.85 112.38 114.33
Rs. vs USD 54.53 54.4 54.63 53.05
Rs. vs Euro 71.33 71.24 71.32 68.21
Rs. vs Yen (````` 100) 55.03 57.06 61.99 67.82
Rs. vs RMB 8.8 8.71 8.79 8.44
Rs. vs Pound 83.59 81.57 87.5 84.84
MCX Aluminium 102.4 104.8 113.3 105.65
MCX Copper 413.2 420.85 444.75 429.3
*As on 10th April 2013 (Sources: Bloomberg, NSE, BSE, RBI, MCX)
of other companies, who worked under its
control and management and whose salary
was charged on its profits, did not constitute
payment made for works contract coming
under section 194C.
Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Reez Karakkattil
Raghavan, T Appeal No. 312 of 2011
SECTION 4: INCOME CHARGEABLE AS
COMPENSATION-CAPITALRECEIPT
The Delhi High Court has held that where
compensation was paid to assessee on account
of impairment of its profit making structure, such
compensation was to be treated as capital receipt
and not revenue receipt
Hanna & Annadhanam v/s Commissioner of Income-tax,
[2013] 30 taxmann.com 322
SECTION 40A(3): BUSINESS DIS-
ALLOWANCE -CAN NOTBE MADE
The Madhya Pradesh High Court has held that
once net profit rate is applied to compute income,
there is no scope of disallowance u/s 40A(3).
Commissioner of Income-tax - II v/s Hindustan Equipment
(P.) Ltd., [2013] 30 taxmann.com 295
SECTION 40A(3): SALARY PAID IN CASH
DISALLOWABLE
The Rajasthan High Court has held that where
assessee paid salary in cash exceeding ` 20,000,
section 40A(3) was clearly attracted
Rajasthan Telematics Ltd. v/s Assistant Commissioner of
Income-tax, Circle-1, Kota, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 248
SECTION 9: TECHNICAL SERVICES
The Mumbai ITAT bench has held that 'Creative
fees' and 'Database cost' received by assessee
were in nature of 'fees for included services'
chargeable to tax in India; whereas 'co-ordination
fees' was business profit which could not be taxed
in India as assessee did not have a PE in India.
Dy. DIT v/s Euro RSCG Worldwide Inc., [2012] 28
taxmann.com 176 (Mumbai- Trib.)
SECTION 35: SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
EXPENDITURE
The Hyderabad ITAT bench has held that only
those R & D expenditure which is approved by
DSIR would be eligible for weighted deduction.
Electronics Corpn. Of India Ltd. v/s Asstt. CIT, [2012] 28
taxmann.com 280
SECTION 132: SEARCHAND SEIZURE
The Delhi High Court has held that initiation of
search proceedings in case of assessee on basis
of information that there was a 'likelihood' of
documents belonging to 'DS' group being found
at residence of assessee in which her late
husband was director and major shareholder, was
not justified.
Madhu Gupta v/s Director of Income-tax (Investigation),
[2013] 30 taxmann.com 92
SECTION 68: CASH CREDITS
TheAllahabad High Court has held that in course
of proceedings under section 68, assessee could
not be asked to prove source of source or origin
of origin.
Zafa Ahmad & Co. v/s Commissioner of Income-tax,
Varanasi, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 267
SECTION 54B: EXEMPTION FORM
CAPITALGAINS
The Kerala High Court has held that unless
assessee establishes that land sold was actually
being used for agricultural purposes during two
years prior to date of transfer, exemption under
section 54B would not be available.
Smt. Asha George v/s Income-tax Officer, Ward 2(1),
Thrissur, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 334
8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013
Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place,
New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS
E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered
Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com
Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept
any responsibility.
If undelivered, please return to :
All India CharteredAccountants’Society
4696, Brij Bhawan 21A,Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
Date of Printing : 12th
APRIL, 2013
R.N.I. No. 50796/90
Posting Date: 14/15 April, 2013
Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2012-14
Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2012-14
Contd............... from pg 1
````` 700,000 CRORE......
EDITORIAL
situation resulting in unemployment, unrest and poverty.
The growth of Indian business and inclusive growth of
common man are all getting negatively impacted. We
need to move and move fast, despite hurdles. Immediate
steps have to be taken by the Government to ensure
immediate movement in execution of stalled projects and
to change the prevailing negativity and uncertainty in
the minds of the investors. Proactive role of the
Government machinery is the need of the hour.
Is Prime Minister and his cabinet team listening??
INDIRECT TAXATION
1.0 EXTENSION OF DUE DATE OF FILING
SERVICETAX RETURN
The Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC)
has extended the due date of filing the service
tax return for the period July 1, 2012 to
September 30, 2012 from 15th April 2013 to
30thApril 2013.
Service Tax order no. 02/2013, dated 12th April 2013,
www.cbec.gov.in

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GOVERNMENT SHOULD DESIST FROM INTERFERING IN THE CA PROFESSION

  • 1. Volume XXIV, No. 04, April, 2013 In a recent meeting with the Finance Minister, P. Chidambaram, CMDs of all banks expressed concern over the fact that the infrastructure and industrial projects with total project cost of more than ` 700,000 crores are either struck in between or awaiting implementation.. These mainly include major highway projects, power projects and large industrial projects. The issues of coal linkages, determination of toll collection points, BOOT arrangement meeting regulatory hurdle and non-completion of financial closure are some of the main reasons. Why the Government, industrial sector, financial sector and financial market are so helpless? Why the mood/ sentiments are so sluggish? The Public Sector Corporations have more than ` 250,000 crores surplus cash and most of the large and mid-size industrial houses are also having piles of large cash resources (top 100 having more than ` 150,000 crores). What is forcing them to stay back and not to start investing in India? On the other hand Indian investment has increased many folds outside India meaning thereby business houses are feeling comfortable and profitable to invest outside India as compare to investing in their own country? The reasons are uncertainty at the end of Government policy, Tax department aggression, lack of timely clearances by Government machinery and extraordinarily negative attitude of regulatory bodies. Bribery is another factor which cannot be ignored. The Government is busy in fighting corruption related litigation. This state of affairs is leading the country to a disastrous ````` 700,000 CRORE PROJECTS ARE STUCK..!! Contd............... on pg 3 CAVinod Jain* * Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004 EDITORIAL Over the last few years, the Government is bent upon interfering in the affairs of the CA profession being regulated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, a body set up by an Act of the Parliament. Satyam episode is being cited as the example for mismanagement and lack of regulation. But the facts are otherwise. World over ICAI is being praised for its high grade education and creation of talented professionals. Chartered accountants from India are performing so well in the entire sphere they are involved with. It is a clear indication that CA profession in India is on the right path and being regulated properly. Satyam episode was only an aberration and the Institute of CharteredAccountant of India has already punished the guilty and has given them toughest legal punishment of fine and removal of name for life. The delay in the judgement was primarily due to court's stay and principles of natural justice/CPC being followed by ICAI. The Government's ill-intentions are reflected from thevarious provisions relating to auditors in the Companies Bill, 2012 (Passed by Lok Sabha). The Bill provides for: i) Very heavy penalties on Auditors, for minor fault/ technical breaches. ii) The delegated legislation proposes to give too many wide powers to prescribe Rules by the Government beaurocracy. GOVERNMENT SHOULD DESIST FROM INTERFERING IN THE CA PROFESSION Contd............... on pg 8 It will be disastrous on the part of the Government to interfere in the profession of Chartered Accountant in the proposed manner. It has to relook and reconsider.
  • 2. 2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013 CONSOLIDATED FDI POLICY, 2003 MAJOR CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED FDI POLICY, 2003 The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) has released consolidated FDI policy, 2003 on 29th March 2013, with effect from 5th April 2013, subject to certain conditions. A summary of major changes are as follows:- 1. Issue price of shares A new paragraph has been included stating that where non-residents (including NRIs) are making investments in an Indian company in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, by way of subscription to its Memorandum of Association, such investments may be made at face value subject to their eligibility to invest under the FDI scheme. 2. Downstream Investments by Banks Downstream investments made by a banking company, incorporated in India and owned and/ or controlled by non-residents under Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) shall not count towards indirect foreign investment. However, their 'strategic downstream investment' shall count towards indirect foreign investment. For this purpose, 'strategic downstream investments' would mean investment by these banking companies in their subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. 3. Conversion of ECB/ Lumpsum Fee/ Royalty/ CG import etc into Equity The condition of independent valuation of the capital goods/machinery/equipments by a third party, preferably by an independent valuer from country of import has been removed. 4. Non- Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) Inclusion of existing policy of FDI in NBFC by providing that: a) NBFCs having foreign investment more than 75% and up to 100% b) NBFCs with a minimum capitalisation of US$ 50 million can set up step down subsidiaries for specific NBFC activities, without any restriction on the number of operating subsidiaries and without bringing in additional capital 5. Asset Reconstruction Companies Inclusion in existing policy of FDI up to 74% in Asset Reconstruction Companies, subject to conditions:- a) No sponsor may hold more than 50% of the shareholding in anARC either by way of FDI or by routing through an FII. b) The foreign investment in ARCs would need to comply with the FDI policy in terms of entry route conditionality and sectoral caps c) The foreign investment limit of 74% in ARC would be a combined limit of FDI and FII d) The total shareholding of an individual FII shall not exceed 10% of the total paid-up capital. 6. Investment by citizen / entity of Pakistan Allowing Pakistani citizens, nationals and companies to invest in India, under the Government Route, in all sectors other than defence, space and atomic energy and sectors/ activities prohibited for foreign investment. 7. Single Brand Retail Permitting in existing policy of FDI up to 100% in single brand retail. 8. Multi Brand Retail Allowing FDI up to 51%, under the Government route, in Multi-Brand Retail Trading, subject to specified conditions. 9. Broadcasting Services Inclusion in existing policy of FDI up to 74% in broadcasting sector. 10. Civil Aviation Inclusion in existing policy of FDI up to 49% in the capital of Indian companies, operating scheduled & non-scheduled air transport services. 11. Power Exchanges Inclusion in existing policy of allowing FDI up to 49% in power exchanges, registered under Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Power Market) Regulations, 2010, subject to the specified conditions. Circular no. 1/2013, dated 5th April 2013, www.dipp.nic.in
  • 3. 3A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY LATEST IN FINANCE iii) Imprisonment and penalties even without a wilful default or criminal negligence (mens rea not mandatory) Legislating on code of ethics for CAs including maximum number of Audits, undertaking other assignment by Auditors etc. iv) The most glaring example of clear interference in the profession is the provision of setting up of National Financial ReportingAuthority to : (a) Prescribe Auditing Standard (b) Prescribing Accounting Standard (c) Undertaking disciplinary action against Auditors/Audit firms, with minimum fines, penalties and imprisonment to be imposed. The aforesaid assault and interference in the Chartered Accountant profession is highly condemnable. The Government has full right to prescribe expectations of the society, corporate sector and investors from Auditors and not beyond. The Government has ample representation in the governing of ICAI to ensure compliances and putting in place checks and balances. It may be noted that IndianAccounting Standards and Auditing Standards are currently at par with International Standards notified by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Indian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). The Government has not been able to point out any deficiency in Auditing Standards prescribed by the ICAI. In case some Auditor fails to follow auditing standard, he need to be punished by ICAI having adequate representation of the Government on the council and also on Disciplinary committees. The Government has no in-house capability or competence to design accounting and auditing standards. Even investigation machinery of MCA including serious fraud office has a very very poor track record. The functioning of Government has been saddled with several allegations of corruption and mal practices. It will be disastrous on the part of the Government to interfere in the profession of Chartered Accountant in the proposed manner. It has to relook and reconsider. Contd............... from pg 1 GOVERNMENT SHOULD DESIST...... EDITORIAL 1.0 GUIDELINES FOR ENABLING PARTIAL TWO-WAY FUNGIBILITY OF INDIAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS (IDRs) The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has provided for partial fungibility of Indian Depository Receipts (IDRs) (i.e. redemption/ conversion of IDRs into underlying equity shares) in a financial year to the extent of 25% of the IDRs originally issued. All the IDRs shall have partial two-way fungibility. The partial two-way fungibility means that the IDRs can be converted into underlying equity shares and the underlying equity shares can be converted into IDRs within the available headroom. The headroom for this purpose shall be the number of IDRs originally issued minus the number of IDRs outstanding, which is further adjusted for IDRs redeemed into underlying equity shares ("Headroom"). 2.0 PERMISSION TO INSURERS TO INVEST IN CATEGORYIALTERNATIVEINVESTMENT FUNDS The Insurance Regulatory DevelopmentAuthority (IRDA) has permitted the Insurers to invest in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) subject to the following: Investment in the Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) along with the existing investments in Venture Funds shall be subject to the following exposure norms: Type of Insurer ExposureLimits Life Insurance 3 % of respective Fund Company (or) 10% of AIF's size, whichever is lower. General Insurance 5% of Investment Assets Company (or) 10% of AIF's size, whichever is lower. IRDA/F&I/INV/CIR/054/03/2013 dated 18th March, 2013, www.irda.gov.in 3.0 BRICSTOSETUPDEVELOPMENTBANK In a major move aimed at reforming the global financial architecture, finance ministers of BRICS LATEST IN FINANCE
  • 4. 4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013 LATEST IN FINANCE / CAPITAL MARKET nations has agreed on the setting up of a development bank to fund infrastructure and development projects in the five-nation grouping of emerging powers. The summit of BRICS nations would set up a Joint Business Council that would seek to encourage free trade and investment in goods and services among the five nation grouping. 4.0 REPORTING PLATFORM FOR OTC FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided that the reporting arrangement on the CCIL platform covering OTC foreign exchange derivative trades above $ 1 million between Authorised Dealers (ADs) and their clients in the following products should be operationalised w.e.f April 02, 2013. a. FCY-INR Forwards b. FCY-INR Options c. FCY-FCY Forwards d. FCY-FCYOptions FMD.MSRG.NO.75/02.05.002/2012-13, dated 13th March, 2013 5.0 RBI ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT DEBT LIMIT The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said that the debt limit available for foreign investors has been merged into two categories - government debt and corporate debt. Foreign investors can invest up to $ 25 billion in government bonds including both long- term and short- term debt papers such as Treasury- bills (T- bills). Earlier there had been investment restrictions on T- bills of up to $ 10 billion. 6.0 SIDBI VC TO INVEST RS 150 Cr IN SME The SIDBI Venture Capital Fund, a subsidiary of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), is planning to invest about ` 150 crore of SME Growth Fund in the next 3-4 months. 7.0 INTERESTRATE ON SMALLSAVINGS, PPF LOWERED The government has reduced the interest rate on Public the Provident Fund (PPF) from 8.8 per cent to 8.7 per cent. The new rate will come into effect from April 1. CAPITAL MARKET 1.0 DEPOSITORYRECEIPTREGIMEREVIEW: INDIA'S TRUST WITH DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS India's first depository receipt (DR) programme for Reliance Industries established in 1992 Since then 330 companies have created DR programme 13 listed on New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ 24 listed on London Stock Exchange Remainder used Luxembourg Stock Exchange or Singapore Stock Exchange In permitting OTC non-capital-raising DRs, India would join 67 other countries. The instrument would allow an overseas investor to ask his local broker to purchase shares of a company which can then be converted into Depository receipts. Current regulations do not allow for issuing Depository receipts where there is no capital raising by the company. 2.0 SEBIISSUESCOLOURCODEFORMUTUAL FUNDSCHEMES The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has said that to curb mis-selling, mutual funds will have to label and colour code their schemes to indicate risk to capital invested. Blue, yellow and brown will indicate low, medium and high risk to invested capital. Fund houses would now be required to label the scheme according to nature (wealth creation, regular income), time horizon (short-/ medium- /long-term), investment objective followed by asset class and finally the risk using colour codes. The product label has to be disclosed in the scheme document, applications and advertisements. This circular comes into effect for all schemes from July 1. 3.0 ARBITRATION MECHANISM- CENTRALI- ZED SEBI PANEL The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has tweaked the stock exchange arbitration mechanism to facilitate selection of arbitrators through an automatic process.
  • 5. 5A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY CERTIFICATE COURSECAPITALMARKET/CORPORATEANDECONOMICLAWS/DIRECTTAXATION Arbitration mechanism is a dispute resolution process between market players such as brokers, sub-brokers, clearing members & depositories. Many broker disputes are resolved through this mechanism. Under the new process, the entire list of arbitrators empanelled with stock exchanges shall be pooled and made publicly available. SEBI has said that this common pool of arbitrators will be chosen by an automatic process where neither the parties to the arbitration nor the concerned stock exchanges will be directly involved. 4.0 SHARES GIFTED TO BROTHER NOT TO TRIGGEROPENOFFER The Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) that shares gifted by the promoter of a listed company to a brother without monetary considerations would not trigger any open offer obligations for the new owner of equity. However, such an acquisition of shares should be by way of a gift involving an inter-se transfer amongst immediate relatives and without involving any acquisition price. CORPORATE AND ECONOMIC LAWS 1.0 CLARIFICATION UNDER SECTION 372A (3) OFTHE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has clarified that in cases where the effective yield (effective rate of return) on tax free bonds is greater than the yield on prevailing bank rate, there is no violation of Section 372A(3) of Companies Act, 1956. MCA Circular No. 06/2013 dated 14th March 2013, www.mca.gov.in 2.0 SCHEME TO CONVERT DDA FLATS TO FREEHOLD Allottees of Delhi DevelopmentAuthority (DDA) flats can now convert them to free hold basis by paying a surcharge. The Urban Development Ministry has said that it has further liberalized the scheme of conversion to free hold, in public interest. This move is expected to benefit thousands of DDA flat allottees. As per the policy, General Power of Attorney (GPA) andAgreement to sell holders (AS) having registered GPA & AS between 24.09.2001 & 11.10.2001 will be entitled to conversion to free hold after paying 66.66% surcharge in addition to conversion charges applicable on the date of application. This scheme have immediate effect. 3.0 SEBI TO CHECK FRIVOLOUS OPEN OFFERS The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has said that an acquirer shall not withdraw an open offer pursuant to a public announcement made even if proposed acquisition through the preferential issue is not successful. 4.0 SUPER-REGULATOR FOR FINANCIAL SECTORMOOTED A government-appointed panel has proposed a unified regulator for markets, insurance, pensions & commodities. It has also proposed to keep banking out of its purview, but only temporarily. 5.0 COMPANIES CAN INVEST IN TAX FREE BONDS The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has clarified companies investing in tax-free bonds that have a lower coupon than the bank rate is not in violation of section 372A(3) of the companies Act. DIRECT TAXATION 1.0 TRANSFER PRICING: R & D CENTRES The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has issued a circular on conditions relevant to identify development centres engaged in contract R&D services with insignificant risk. CBDT has also issued a Circular on application of Profit Split method. Circular No. 02/2013 & 03/2013, F No. 500/139/2012 dated 26th March, 2013 2.0 PRE-FILLED I-T RETURN FORMS In a bid to increase tax compliance, the income- tax department is considering providing pre-
  • 6. 6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013 DIRECT TAXATION RULE 8D: APPLICABILITY TO STOCK IN TRADELIMITED The Kolkata ITAT Bench has held that computation provision provided in Rule 8D (2)(ii) and (iii) can only be applied in the situations in which shares are held as investments. However, Rule 8D (i) to apply whether shares are held as stock-in-trade or investments. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle 6, Kolkata v/s Gulshan Investment Co. Ltd. [2013] 31 taxmann.com 113 SECTION 28(iv): AMALGAMATION CAPITALRESERVE IS NOTINCOME As Capital reserve arising in amalgamated company's books as a result of amalgamation in the nature of merger is a capital receipt and not a revenue receipt, same cannot be brought to tax by AO by invoking section 28(iv). Income-tax Officer, Ward 7(3), Kolkata v/s Shreyans Investments (P.) Ltd. [2013] 31 taxmann.com 11 SECTION92C:TPOFFICERCANEXAMINE ADDITIONALCOMPARABLES The Mumbai ITAT bench has held that the provisions of Transfer Pricing do not fix any upper limit on no. of comparables that can be selected by TPO. Further there are no restrictions on the powers of TPO in carrying out fresh search for the relevant comparables. Willis Processing Services (I) (P.) Ltd. v/s Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax 2(3), Mumbai [2013] 30 taxmann.com 350 SECTION36(1):INTERESTONBORROWED CAPITAL TheAhmedabad ITATbench has held that where borrowed funds were not used for setting up of a new unit of an existing running business, but it was setting up of a new unit for production of an altogether new product, interest paid on borrowing was not allowable. Gujarat Mineral Dev. Corpn. Ltd. v/s Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, IT Appeal Nos. 128, 186 & 402 of 2005 SECTION 194C: TDS ON CONTRACTORS- NOTAPPLICABLE No section 194C TDS from payments to transporters, if contract is for hiring of Lorries only and not for carriage of goods. Salary paid by assessee to deputed employees populated forms for filing returns.Agood portion of information, such as data received from employers and third-party sources may be pre- filled by the tax department in these forms - in line with the global practice. 3.0 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 40(A)(IA), READ WITH SECTION 139 The Karnataka High Court has amended Section 40(a)(ia) relating to Interest, etc., paid to resident without deduction of tax at source by ruling that disallowance cannot be made in case where the tax is deducted during last month of previous year and deposited within due date specified in section 139(1). ITO, Ward-I, Bijopur vs Anil Kumar & Co., [2013] 31 taxmann.com 370 The Rajkot ITAT bench has held that where assessee had deducted tax at source on payment made by him in conformity with Chapter XVII-B and deposited same on or before due date as per in section 139(1), disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) could not be made. Rana Builders vs ITO, Ward 1(2), Junagadh, [2013] 31 taxmann.com 372 4.0 SOMELATESTJUDGEMENTS SECTION 35(2AB)(1): RESEARCH OUTSOURCEDELIGIBLE The Gujarat High Court has held that Section 35(2AB) (1) does not require that the expenses which are included in this explanation are essentially to be incurred inside an in-house research facility because it is not possible to incur these expenses inside in-house research facility. Cadila Healthcare Ltd. v/s Addl. CIT [2013] 29 taxmann.com 229 SECTION 80-IA: WORKS CONTRACT INELIGIBLE The Gujarat High Court upholds the vires of retro amendment clarifying no deduction under section 80-IA for execution of work contracts. Katira Construction Ltd. v/s Union of India & 2 [2013] 31 taxmann.com 250
  • 7. 7A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY CERTIFICATE COURS / ICAIEDIRECT TAXATION FINANCIAL INDICATORS CurrentRate* MonthAgo 3Month 6Month (in%) (in%) Ago(in%) Ago(in%) 3 Month LIBOR ($) 0.277 0.510 0.305 0.343 3 Month MIBOR (`````) 8.79 9.48 8.75 8.70 SENSEX 18413 19683 19664 18631 NIFTY 5558 5946 5969 5652 CRR 4 4 4.25 4.5 REPO 7.5 7.75 8 8 REVERSE REPO 6.5 6.75 7 7 Gold (per 10 gm) 29230 29345 30797 31456 Silver (per kg) 51775 54855 58128 62176 Crude (USD/bbl) 105.79 110.85 112.38 114.33 Rs. vs USD 54.53 54.4 54.63 53.05 Rs. vs Euro 71.33 71.24 71.32 68.21 Rs. vs Yen (````` 100) 55.03 57.06 61.99 67.82 Rs. vs RMB 8.8 8.71 8.79 8.44 Rs. vs Pound 83.59 81.57 87.5 84.84 MCX Aluminium 102.4 104.8 113.3 105.65 MCX Copper 413.2 420.85 444.75 429.3 *As on 10th April 2013 (Sources: Bloomberg, NSE, BSE, RBI, MCX) of other companies, who worked under its control and management and whose salary was charged on its profits, did not constitute payment made for works contract coming under section 194C. Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Reez Karakkattil Raghavan, T Appeal No. 312 of 2011 SECTION 4: INCOME CHARGEABLE AS COMPENSATION-CAPITALRECEIPT The Delhi High Court has held that where compensation was paid to assessee on account of impairment of its profit making structure, such compensation was to be treated as capital receipt and not revenue receipt Hanna & Annadhanam v/s Commissioner of Income-tax, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 322 SECTION 40A(3): BUSINESS DIS- ALLOWANCE -CAN NOTBE MADE The Madhya Pradesh High Court has held that once net profit rate is applied to compute income, there is no scope of disallowance u/s 40A(3). Commissioner of Income-tax - II v/s Hindustan Equipment (P.) Ltd., [2013] 30 taxmann.com 295 SECTION 40A(3): SALARY PAID IN CASH DISALLOWABLE The Rajasthan High Court has held that where assessee paid salary in cash exceeding ` 20,000, section 40A(3) was clearly attracted Rajasthan Telematics Ltd. v/s Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax, Circle-1, Kota, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 248 SECTION 9: TECHNICAL SERVICES The Mumbai ITAT bench has held that 'Creative fees' and 'Database cost' received by assessee were in nature of 'fees for included services' chargeable to tax in India; whereas 'co-ordination fees' was business profit which could not be taxed in India as assessee did not have a PE in India. Dy. DIT v/s Euro RSCG Worldwide Inc., [2012] 28 taxmann.com 176 (Mumbai- Trib.) SECTION 35: SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURE The Hyderabad ITAT bench has held that only those R & D expenditure which is approved by DSIR would be eligible for weighted deduction. Electronics Corpn. Of India Ltd. v/s Asstt. CIT, [2012] 28 taxmann.com 280 SECTION 132: SEARCHAND SEIZURE The Delhi High Court has held that initiation of search proceedings in case of assessee on basis of information that there was a 'likelihood' of documents belonging to 'DS' group being found at residence of assessee in which her late husband was director and major shareholder, was not justified. Madhu Gupta v/s Director of Income-tax (Investigation), [2013] 30 taxmann.com 92 SECTION 68: CASH CREDITS TheAllahabad High Court has held that in course of proceedings under section 68, assessee could not be asked to prove source of source or origin of origin. Zafa Ahmad & Co. v/s Commissioner of Income-tax, Varanasi, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 267 SECTION 54B: EXEMPTION FORM CAPITALGAINS The Kerala High Court has held that unless assessee establishes that land sold was actually being used for agricultural purposes during two years prior to date of transfer, exemption under section 54B would not be available. Smt. Asha George v/s Income-tax Officer, Ward 2(1), Thrissur, [2013] 30 taxmann.com 334
  • 8. 8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – April 2013 Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept any responsibility. If undelivered, please return to : All India CharteredAccountants’Society 4696, Brij Bhawan 21A,Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Date of Printing : 12th APRIL, 2013 R.N.I. No. 50796/90 Posting Date: 14/15 April, 2013 Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2012-14 Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2012-14 Contd............... from pg 1 ````` 700,000 CRORE...... EDITORIAL situation resulting in unemployment, unrest and poverty. The growth of Indian business and inclusive growth of common man are all getting negatively impacted. We need to move and move fast, despite hurdles. Immediate steps have to be taken by the Government to ensure immediate movement in execution of stalled projects and to change the prevailing negativity and uncertainty in the minds of the investors. Proactive role of the Government machinery is the need of the hour. Is Prime Minister and his cabinet team listening?? INDIRECT TAXATION 1.0 EXTENSION OF DUE DATE OF FILING SERVICETAX RETURN The Central Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC) has extended the due date of filing the service tax return for the period July 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012 from 15th April 2013 to 30thApril 2013. Service Tax order no. 02/2013, dated 12th April 2013, www.cbec.gov.in