Aarav's presentation compares India and Pakistan on various metrics such as government structure, national days, capitals, populations, currencies, GDPs, GDP per capita, public debt, gold reserves, richest citizens, and passport access. India is the larger country by area and population. It has a higher GDP, GDP per capita, gold reserves, and richer citizens. Pakistan has a smaller area and population, but comparable GDP per capita. The presentation provides these details to inform without bias on the topic of India versus Pakistan.