IJCP Group started its journey in June 1990 with its flagship medical journal, the
        Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, with a brilliant editorial team comprising of
        doctors and research analysts. Very soon, IJCP grew from this one journal to a Group
        of Publications. Today, IJCP’s network has traversed borders to win appreciation by
        the doctors from the different parts of the world.
        With a wide range of publications, Events & PR, audio & visual, and host of other
        information packed products, IJCP Group is the preferred partner of not only the
        Medical fraternity but also the Pharmaceutical companies.
        But the journey of IJCP does not end here…. We believe this is the beginning of
        our journey…..




                                          Contact us

        Head Office                     Dr Veena Aggarwal                      Mr Nilesh Aggarwal
 IJCP Publications Pvt. Ltd.           Group Executive Editor &                      Director
E-219, Greater Kailash Part - I        Joint Managing Director                     09818421222
     New Delhi - 110048                      09811036687
Our Management

             Dr KK Aggarwal
             Padma Shri & Dr B C Roy Awardee
             CMD, Publisher and Group Editor-in-Chief
             President, Heart Care Foundation of India
             emedinews@gmail.com


Dr KK Aggarwal is a Senior Consultant Physician and Cardiologist and Dean of the
Board of Medical Education Moolchand Medcity, New Delhi. He is the Founder,
Trustee and President of Heart Care Foundation of India.
Dr. KK Aggarwal has received many prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri
and Dr. B C Roy National Award from the 12th President of India, Smt. Pratibha
Devisingh Patil, for his unique contributions in the health sector. He is also known
as a writer, columnist and expert for newspapers and TV shows.




             Dr. Mrs. Veena Aggarwal
             Group Executive Editor & Joint Managing Director
             Director, Heart Care foundation of India
             drveenaijcp@gmail.com


Dr Veena Aggarwal, besides being a Consultant in Holistic and Antenatal Care, is a
Clinical Obstetrician and Gynecologist by profession.
Under her dynamic leadership, foresight and quest for perfection, the IJCP
Group has crossed many a milestone and is today a leading healthcare
communications group.
Journal
           Indexed with IndMED
           www.ijcpgroup.com           ISSN 0971-0876   Single Copy Rs. 250/-

           Indian Journal of


          CLINICAL
                                                                    IJCP



          PRACTICE
           Volume 21, Number 7
            R
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                 w
                  Jo
                 ie

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                      al
                      rn                361-420 Pages           December 2010
          er
          Pe




                            Esophageal Ulceration Following
                                    Typhoid Fever


                                                              Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                              Group Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Clinical Practice



                                                                                                                                                                 The flagship journal of IJCP Group of
                                                                                         From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-ChieF
                                                                                         From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-ChieF                                  Publications was launched in June 1990
ACS Updates Prostate Cancer Screening Guideline
                                                                                                                                                                 as a monthly medical journal to provide
                                                                                                                                                                 an insight into the proper diagnosis and
                                                                                                                                                                 treatment of diseases and conditions
                                                                                                                                                                 commonly encountered by an Indian
                                                                                                                                                                 physician. IJCP is unquestionably India’s
                                                                     Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                       Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                                                                                                                                                                 leading medical journal.
                                                     Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
                                                          President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                                              Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
                                                                  Editor-in-chief, eMedinewS
                                                     Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council
                                                          Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                                                            Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)
                                                                 Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
                                                        President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)
                                                                    emedinews@gmail.com



                                                                                                                                                                 Specifications
                                                               http://twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal
                                                             Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook)




T
          he American Cancer Society (ACS) has updated its prostate cancer screening guideline. Men should only
          be screened after they receive information about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits associated
          with prostate cancer screening.
                                                                                                                                                                    Size: A4
    Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is now recommended with or without the digital rectal exam (DRE).
    There is little evidence that the DRE adds significant benefit to the PSA test, except, perhaps, when the PSA
     is in the borderline range.                                                                                                                                    Pages: 56+4
    PSA value of 4.0 ng/ml be used as a reasonable threshold to trigger further evaluation.
    There is a new recommendation for men with PSA values between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml. Twenty-five percent
     of men with PSA levels between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml harbor prostate cancer and physicians should consider an                                                      Printing: 4+1 Color
     individualized risk assessment for these men.

                                                                                                                                                                    Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
    An individual assessment should take into account non-PSA risk factors, such as race, family history, results
     of previous biopsies and DRE results.
    ACS also now recommends that the PSA testing interval be reduced to every other year for men whose PSA
     level is under 2.5 ng/ml. Such a reduction in testing frequency will lead to significantly reduced false positives,
     unnecessary biopsies and overdiagnosis, with only a negligible increase in missed cancers.
                                                                                                Source: CA Cancer J Clin Published online March 3, 2010.
                                                                                                                                                                    Frequency: Quarterly
                                                                                                                                       n      n      n
                                                                                                                                                                    Readership: 50,000
                                                                                                                                                                    Cover Price: ` 300/-
Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, Vol. 21, No. 9, February 2011                                                                                         485

                                                                                                                                                                     Annual Subscription: ` 3500/-
Journal
IJCP’s Medinews
                                                                                                                                        Launched in June 1992, Medinews is
Controlled-Release Tramadol in Chronic Pain                                                                                             India’s first and most comprehensive
C     hronic pain is different from acute pain. It can be
      multifactorial; often it may not be possible to find out if    Advantages of CR Tramadol
                                                                                                                                        medical newspaper.
it is nociceptive, neuropathic, idiopathic or all of the above,      • Extended duration of action for reduced dosing

                                                                                                                                        Medinews features healthcare news as
which in turn affects the duration and treatment.1 More                  frequency
than 40-50% of patients in routine practice settings fail to
                                                                     • More constant plasma concentrations for improved
achieve adequate relief making chronic pain a particular
                                                                         efficacy and tolerability
challenging problem to treat. Besides its impact on quality-
of-life (QOL), chronic pain incurs great healthcare costs.2
Available analgesics include nonopioids such as
                                                                     • Improved compliance and therapeutic outcomes

                                                                    The bioavailability of the CR tramadol formulation is
                                                                                                                                        an unbiased and well reasoned analysis
                                                                                                                                        and covers medical events, nationally
acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs), cyclo oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, weak                comparable with IR (immediate release) formulations,
opioids such as codeine and tramadol and conventional               with a half-life 3-4 times longer (16 hours vs 4-6 hours)
opioids such as oxycodone and morphine.3 NSAIDs and                 and an extent of absorption similar to IR tramadol given

                                                                                                                                        and internationally in a well-illustrated
acetaminophen are the cornerstone of treating most pain             thrice-daily.11
conditions. But, their analgesic efficacy varies widely among       Tramadol has been widely studied in the treatment of chronic
individual patients. Gastrointestinal toxicity is present in        pain, such as osteoarthritis, low back pain, cancer pain and
50% of NSAIDs users and 5.4% develop a more serious
event requiring hospitalization due to their frequent use.4
NSAIDs may have a possible deleterious effect on articular
                                                                    neuropathic pain.6 CR tramadol is shown to be more effective
                                                                    in terms of analgesia compared to standard formulation of
                                                                    tramadol both six and 12 hours after administration. It also
                                                                                                                                        format. Medinews has enjoyed the
                                                                                                                                        OFFICIAL PRESS status at premium
cartilage metabolism.5 They may affect fluid and electrolyte        has fewer adverse effects than the standard formulation.12
balance, causing fluid retention, edema and hypertension.6          A double-blind crossover comparative study has reported
Most patients above 65 years have multiple co-morbid disease        significant improvement in pain intensity with CR tramadol
conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension,           as compared with IR tramadol and higher patient-rated
Alzheimer’s and renal disease that significantly complicate
treatment of pain.3
                                                                    treatment effectiveness.13 CR tramadol therefore provides
                                                                    the advantage of around-the-clock analgesic control with
                                                                    reduced dosing frequency which is essential to obtain patient
                                                                                                                                        National conferences like APICON, CSI,
Tramadol, an Atypical Opioid Analgesic
Tramadol is a synthetic, centrally acting analgesic that has
                                                                    compliance in conditions of chronic pain.

                                                                    CR Tramadol in Osteoarthritis
                                                                                                                                        AICOG, PEDICON, IMA-CON, IADVL and
been used to treat pain effectively in a variety of indications.7
It belongs to the second step of the WHO analgesic ladder.
Tramadol has an atypical pharmacological profile with
both opioid and monoaminergic mechanisms. It exerts its
                                                                    A chronic degenerative disorder of multifactorial
                                                                    etiology, osteoarthritis (OA) is the second most common
                                                                    rheumatological problem and is the most frequent joint
                                                                                                                                        NAPCON for the last 5 years.
analgesic effects by complementary mechanisms of action:            disease with prevalence of 22-39% in India. Pain along with
It binds weakly to µ-receptors and inhibits ascendent pain          functional limitation and stiffness are the major symptoms
transmission pathways in the spinal cord. At the same time,         making OA the most common cause of locomotor disability
it stimulates descendent inhibitory pathways by increasing          in the elderly.4 Effective pain control is one of the goals
release and decreasing re-uptake of noradrenaline and

                                                                                                                                        Specifications
                                                                    of treatment,5 which depends on the analgesic efficacy of
serotonin.8 The (+) enantiomer is more potent than                  the treatment and compliance with the dosing regimen.7
the (–) enantiomer in inhibiting serotonin reuptake. On the
other hand, the (–) enantiomer is more potent in inhibiting         CR tramadol is an efficacious and well-tolerated medication
norepinephrine reuptake and increasing presynaptic release.         for the treatment of OA pain.11 The American Pain Society
This differential interaction between the two enantiomers is        recommends tramadol for the management of OA pain
synergistic.6 The dual mechanism of action gives tramadol           when NSAIDs alone produce inadequate pain relief.11 The

                                                                                                                                            Size: A4 Size
                                                                    recommendations of the American Heart Association include
                                                                                                                                        
an efficacy that is equivalent to codeine, despite a 10-fold
lower affinity to µ-receptors.8 Tramadol does not have              tramadol, not NSAIDs or COX-2-specific inhibitors, as
the typical opioid adverse effects at the respiratory and           first-line therapy for musculoskeletal symptoms in patients
cardiovascular level and on intestinal motility at therapeutic      with cardiovascular disease or risk factors.6


                                                                                                                                            Pages: 12+4/20+4
doses.9 In addition, it avoids the ulcerogenic, renal/cardiac/
hepatic adverse effects of NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors.
This feature combined with the lower potential for abuse
                                                                    In a 12-week clinical trial of OA of the knee, CR formulation
                                                                    of tramadol provided patients with increased control over
                                                                    the management of their pain, fewer interruptions in sleep
                                                                                                                                        
or dependence, gives tramadol a significant advantage over          and improved compliance.14 Clinical data on tramadol and

                                                                                                                                            Paper: 70/130 GSM Indian Art Paper
nonopioids and also over conventional opioids, particularly
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                    paracetamol indicate that both the parent drug (tramadol)
in the elderly.3                                                    and its active metabolite achieved adequate concentrations in
Tramadol has a half-life of about 5.5 hours and the usual oral      synovial fluid in comparison to paracetamol.15 The results of
dosage regimen is 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours (maximum                a long-term open label study demonstrated that CR tramadol

                                                                                                                                           Printing: 4 Color
dose: 400 mg/day). To reduce the frequency of administration        is effective for the long-term management of OA pain.
and to improve patient compliance, a controlled-release             Reductions in pain intensity, improvements in sleep
(CR) formulation of tramadol has been developed.10                  and functionality and most QOL measures reported in



                                                                                                                                          Readership: 1,00,000
                                                                                                                                           Frequency: Monthly
                                                                                                                                           Cover Price ` 100/-
Advertisement Tariff                                                                                                                        Annual subscription ` 1200/-

Position                                                                                                         Dimension (H X W/Cm.)                          Amount (`/Advt.)
Front Solus                                                                                                      15 x 10                                        ` 40,000
Back Solus                                                                                                       22 x 34                                        ` 35000
Full Page                                                                                                                                                       ` 40,000/-
RHS Pages Economy                                                                                                15 x 10                                        ` 30,000/-
LHS Pages Economy                                                                                                15 x 10                                        ` 25,000/-
Journal

          Peer Review Journal   ISSN 0972-70035                             Single Copy Rs. 250/-
           www.ijcpgroup.com




                                                 Volume 13, Number 8, December 2010, Pages 197-236




                                Dr KK Aggarwal                             Dr Praveen Chandra
                                Group Editor-in-Chief                      Guest Editor
Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology

                                                                                                                               Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology (AJCC)
                                                                     From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-ChieF
                                                                                            xxxxxxxxxxx
                                                                                                                               is an ambitious attempt by IJCP Group
New Test to Predict Cardiac Risk in Healthy
Patients                                                                                                                       to publish a journal of international
                                                                                                                               standards.
Highly sensitive assay for cardiac troponin T (cTnT) can predict cardiovascular events in apparently healthy
populations. As part of the Dallas Heart Study, cTnT levels were measured using both standard and highly
sensitive assays in more than 3,500 patients ages 30 to 65. The results were published in the Dec. 8 Journal of
                                                                                                                               Dr. Praveen Chandra, Interventional
                                                                                                                               Cardiologist, Medanta Medcity is the Editor
the American Medical Association 2010. The standard assay found detectable cTnT in only 0.7% of the study
participants, while the highly sensitive test found it in 25%. Only 7.5% of people in the lowest cTnT group
had left ventricular hypertrophy compared to 48.1% in the highest cTnT group. Mortality also increased from
1.9% in the lowest group to 28.4% in the highest. cTnT was independently associated with all–cause mortality
(adjusted hazard ratio, 2.8 in the highest cTnT group).                                                                        of the journal. Dr Chandra and a network
                                                                                                                               of eminent Indian and international
Another study in the same issue tested the highly sensitive cTnT assay’s ability to predict heart failure in more than
4,000 community–dwelling elderly patients. The biomarker was detectable in the majority of patients (66.2%)
and associated with an increased risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death at higher concentrations (4.8 deaths
per 100 in highest group compared to 1.1 in patients with undetectable levels). This study continued cTnT
measurements over time and found that increases of more than 50% were also associated with cardiovascular                      cardiologists are toiling tirelessly to make
events.
In both studies, there was significant overlap between cTnT and N–terminal pro–brain–type natriuretic peptide,
suggesting that more accurate predictions may be achieved by use of both tests together.
                                                                                                                               AJCC a world class cardiology journal.


                                                                                                                               Specifications
                                                                                                                                  Size: A4
                                                                                                                                  Pages: 36+4
Dr KK Aggarwal
Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
President, Heart Care Foundation of India

                                                                                                                                  Printing: 4+1 color
Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS
Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council
Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)

                                                                                                                                  Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)
Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)
emedinews@gmail.com

                                                                                                                                  Frequency: Monthly
http://twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal
Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook)



                                                                                                                                  Readership: 10,000
Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology, Vol. 13, No. 9, January 2011                                                       237




                                                                                                                                  Cover Price ` 300/-
                                                                                                                                   Annual Subscription ` 3500/-
Journal

                                                                                                     Editorial



                                                                               Volume : 1 January-March 2011




          Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, Vol. 20, No. 6, November 2009
Asian Journal of Obstetrics  Gynecology

    From the desk oF group editor-in-chieF
                                                                                                                                                Asian Journal of Obs  Gynae Practice was
    Paracetamol for Fever in Pregnancy                                                                                                          launched in December 1996 as the first
                                                                                                                                                of the series of specialized journals under
                                                                                                                                                the ‘Asian Series’. The journal covers a
                            Dr KK Aggarwal
                            Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                            Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
                                                                                                                                                whole range of topics in the specialty,
                            President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                            Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
                            Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS
                                                                                                                                                from antenatal care to general gynecology
                                                                                                                                                to operative obstetrics including its
                            Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council
                            Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                            Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)
                            Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
                            President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)
                            emedinews@gmail.com                                                                                                 subspecialities of Urogynecology, Oncology
                            http//twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal
                            Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook)
                                                                                                                                                and Reproductive Endocrinology.
    E
             levation of maternal core temperature from a febrile illness or other source (e.g. hot tub) in the first
             trimester of pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk for neural tube defects or miscarriage.
             The National Birth Defects Prevention Study, however observed that among women with infection-related
    fever, use of paracetamol was associated with a statistically significant reduction in neural tube defects, as well as
                                                                                                                                                Dr Alka Kriplani, Professor, Dept. of
    cleft lip/palate and gastroschisis. The data support the safety of paracetamol for relief of fever and pain; however,
    the reduction in birth defects should be confirmed in other studies before the drug can be recommended to febrile                           Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, is the
    women for this purpose.

    Evidence                                                                                                                                    Editor of the journal.
    To investigate whether exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy to single-ingredient acetaminophen
    increases the risk of major birth defects. Data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a population-
    based, case-control study, were used. Women who delivered between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2004

                                                                                                                                                Specifications
    and participated in the telephone interview were included. Type and timing of acetaminophen use were assigned
    based on maternal report. Women reporting first-trimester acetaminophen use in a combination product were
    excluded, resulting in a total of 11,610 children in the case group and 4,500 children in the control group
    for analysis. The prevalence of first-trimester single-ingredient-acetaminophen use was common: 46.9%
    (n = 5,440) among women in the case group and 45.8% (n = 2,059) among women in the control group

                                                                                                                                                   Readership: 25,000
    (p = 0.21). Overall, acetaminophen was not associated with an increased risk of any birth defect. Among women
    reporting a first-trimester infection and fever, use of acetaminophen was associated with a statistically significantly
    decreased odds ratio (OR) for an encephaly or craniorachischisis (adjusted OR 0.35, 95% confidence interval
    [CI] 0.08-0.80), encephalocele (adjusted OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.03-0.87), anotia or microtia (adjusted OR 0.25,
    95% CI 0.07-0.86), cleft lip with or without cleft palate (adjusted OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.26-0.75) and gastroschisis
    (adjusted OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.18-0.94).
                                                                                                                                                   Size: A4
    Single-ingredient-acetaminophen use during the first trimester does not appear to increase the risk of major
    birth defects. It may decrease the risk of selected malformations when used for a febrile illness.                                             Pages: 48+4
                                                      Source: Feldkamp ML, Meyer RE, Krikov S, Botto LD. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115(1):109-15.
                                                                                                                                                   Printing: 4+2 color
                                                                                                                            n      n      n

                                                                         Asian Journal of Obs and Gynae Practice, Vol. 1, January-March 2011
                                                                                                                                                   Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                                                   Frequency: Quarterly
                                                                                                                                                   Cover Price: ` 300/-
                                                                                                                                                    Annual subscription ` 1200/-
Journal
Asian Journal of Diabetology

                                                                                         From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-chieF                                    The Asian Journal of Diabetology is a
Changing Practice Guidelines: A1C                                                                                                                                  prestigious quarterly journal. Dr Vijay
                                                                                                                                                                   Vishwanathan, an eminent Diabetologist,
                                                                                                                                                                   Managing Director, MV Hospital for
                                                                                                                                                                   Diabetes and Diabetes Research Center,
                                                                                                                                                                   Chennai is the Editor of the journal.
                                                              Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy Awardee
                                         Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
                                                                                                                                                                   The journal focuses on informing
                                                                                                                                                                   Physicians and Diabetologists about
                                             President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                                 Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
                                                     Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS
                                                  Member, Delhi Medical Council
                                            Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                                               Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)                                                                                managing various aspects of diabetes
                                                    Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
                                            President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)
                                                           drkk@ijcp.com                                                                                           to provide better patient care to
                                                                                                                                                                   India’s continually rising population of
T                                                                                                                                                                  diabetics.
          he American Diabetes Association (ADA), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the European
          Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) have joined forces to recommend the use of the hemoglobin
          A1C assay for the diagnosis of diabetes.
A1C values vary less than FPG (fasting plasma glucose) values and the assay for A1C has technical advantages
compared with the glucose assay. A1C gives a picture of the average blood glucose level over the preceding


                                                                                                                                                                   Specifications
2-3 months.
A1C has numerous advantages over plasma glucose measurement:
   It is a more stable chemical moiety.
   The patient does not need to fast.


                                                                                                                                                                       Readership: 5,000
    Measuring A1C is more convenient and easier for patients who will no longer be required to undergo a fasting
                                                                                                                                                                   

    or oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
   It correlated tightly with the risk of developing retinopathy.


                                                                                                                                                                       Size: A4
The committee has determined that an A1C value of 6.5% or greater should be used for the diagnosis of diabetes.
This cut-point, is where risk of retinopathy really starts to go up.                                                                                               
Avoid using estimated average glucose, or EAG, as this is just a way to convert the A1C into glucose levels.
                  Source: American Diabetes Association (ADA) 69th Scientific Sessions. Presented June 5, 2009. Diabetes Care Published online June 5, 2009.
                                                                                                                                                                      Pages: 36+4
                                                                                                                                                                      Printing: 4+2 color
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                       Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
Asian Journal of Diabetology, Vol. 12, No. 1, January-March 2010

                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                      Frequency: Quarterly
                                                                                                                                                                      Cover Price: ` 300/-
                                                                                                                                                                       Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
Journal




          Volume 6, Number 3                                July-September 2010




                Sedation Practices for the Patient in
                the ICU


                Should C-reactive Protein
                Concentration at ICU Discharge be
                Used as a Prognostic Marker?


                Clostridium Difficile: Moving Beyond
                Antimicrobial Therapy


                ICU Intubation Success Hampered by
                Non-ideal Conditions: Based on Small
                Cohort Study...


                Pain Not Minimized after Minimally
                Invasive Cardiac Surgery


                Still Asleep at the (Ventilator) Switch?


                Timing of Tracheotomy Linked to
                Length of Stay: Study Finds to Effect
                on Mortality from Early Procedure


                                                  more...
Asian Journal of Critical Care


                                                                                    From the desk oF Group editor-in-chieF
                                                                                                                                 Today, the demands on the intensivists
Nonresolving Pneumonia                                                                                                           are tremendous, making it necessary for
                                                                                                                                 them to be updated with the latest in the
                                                                                                                                 field.
                                                                                                                                 In view of this, IJCP has another specialty
                                                                                                                                 journal, Asian Journal of Critical Care. It
                                                                                                                                 discusses original research, review articles,
                                                                  Dr. KK Aggarwal
                                                                Dr BC Roy Awardee                                                technology in medicine for physicians
                                                 Sr Physician and Cardiologist Moolchand Medcity
                                                     President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                                        Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group                                        and allied health professionals involved
                                                          Member, Delhi Medical Council
                                                    Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                                                       Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (0�-08)
                                                           Chairman, IMA AMS (06-0�)
                                                                                                                                 in treating the critically ill with the aim
                                                    President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)
                                                                   drkk@ijcp.com                                                 to improve patient care.


S
     low or incomplete resolution of pneumonia despite treatment is a common clinical problem, estimated to
     be responsible for approximately 15% of inpatient pulmonary consultations and 8% of bronchoscopies.1
     Normal resolution of pneumonia is not easily defined. Patients typically note subjective improvement within
                                                                                                                                 Specifications
3-5 days of treatment; more specific clinical criteria for resolution include improvement in fever, cough, crackles,
leukocytosis, arterial oxygenation (PaO2) and level of C-reactive protein.2
Most studies on the natural history of pneumonia have focused upon the resolution of chest radiographic                             Size: A4
abnormalities, with ‘slow resolution’ often being defined as the persistence of radiographic abnormalities for
greater than one month in a clinically improved host.
The diagnostic evaluation of treatment failure in pneumonia should begin with a careful history, physical                           Pages: 36+4
examination, and review of the clinical picture.
One should first consider whether or not the rate of resolution is within the range of expected norms depending
on the patient’s underlying host factors, comorbidities, severity of illness and suspected pathogens. In stable or                  Printing: 4+2 color
slowly improving pneumonia, especially in the presence of comorbidities or host factors which are known to delay

                                                                                                                                     Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
the resolution of pneumonia, careful observation with or without therapy is warranted for 4-8 weeks.3
When needed, further evaluation should include chest CT to look for sequestered areas of infection or for findings               
that suggest an alternative diagnosis. When pneumonia fails to resolve or when there is clinical progression,

                                                                                                                                     Frequency: Quarterly
fiberoptic bronchoscopy should be considered.
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                    Readership: 20,000
Asian Journal of Critical Care Vol. 5, No. 4, October-December 2009                                                          




                                                                                                                                    Price: ` 300/-
                                                                                                                                     Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
Journal




          July-September 2010
Asian Journal of Paediatric Practice

    From the desk oF group editor-in-chieF                                                                                               From preventive health care to treatment
    Smokers in the House, a Risk Factor for                                                                                              of childhood diseases to emergency care
    Hospitalization of Children with Flu                                                                                                 and adolescence – all these subjects and
                                            Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                                                                                                         many more are covered in the much
                                                                                                                                         appreciated and read Asian Journal of
                            Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                           Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
                               President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                   Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group


                                                                                                                                         Paediatric Practice.
                                       Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS
                           Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council
                                Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                                 Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)
                                      Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
                              President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)


                                                                                                                                         Under the able guidance of Dr Swati
                                         emedinews@gmail.com




    A                                                                                                                                    Bhave, Executive Editor, Association of
            large retrospective case-control study reported at the annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of
            America (IDSA) says that having smokers in the house increases the possibility of a young child with flu
            needing inpatient care.
    Data from more than 1,300 laboratory-confirmed cases of children with influenza, collected by 10 sites in the
    CDC’s Emerging Infections Program in 2005-2008 were analyzed to identify risk factors for hospitalization
                                                                                                                                         Adolescent  Child Care in India (AACCI),
    associated with laboratory-confirmed influenza.
    Analysis showed that if more than half of household members were smokers it doubled the chances a child would
                                                                                                                                         the journal serves as a practical guide for
    have a serious case of flu. According to Nila Dharan, MD, of the division of infectious diseases at the NYU School
    of Medicine in New York City, a family member who had been vaccinated against flu was protective, even if the                        the continuing education of Pediatricians
    child was not fully protected by immunizations. The study included 290 children ages six to 59 months (median
    age 20 months) with serious cases of flu; 1,089 age- and zip code-matched children with the flu who did not need
    inpatient care during the three influenza seasons acted as controls. The salient observations were as below.
                                                                                                                                         and Neonatologists.
    Age of the mother: if ≤26 years, the odds were doubled. The odds ratio (OR) was 2.1, with a 95% confidence
    interval (CI) from 1.3 to 3.4. The risk was increased if the child’s vaccinations were not up-to-date. The OR was
    1.7, with a 95% CI from 1.1 to 2.7.
    If more than half of household members smoked, the child’s risk of needing inpatient care was doubled. The OR                        Specifications
    was 2.3, with a 95% CI from 1.0 to 5.3. The risk was similar to having any pulmonary condition, including
    asthma.
    If the child was not fully vaccinated for the flu, having any household member immunized was protective.
    The OR was 0.5, with a 95% CI from 0.3 to 0.8.                                                                                          Readership: 20,000
    Underlying medical conditions also had an important role; presence of a hematologic or oncologic condition
    increased the risk by a factor of 12.
    According to Dr Dharan, other researchers have examined a possible association between exposure to smoking and
                                                                                                                                            Size: A4
    a child’s risk of needing inpatient care for flu, but this is the largest study to date.
                                                                                                                    n      n       n        Pages: 36+4
                                                                                                                                            Printing: 4+2 color
                                                                                 Asian Journal of Paediatric Practice, Vol. 14, No. 1      Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                                            Frequency: Quarterly
                                                                                                                                            Price: ` 300/-
                                                                                                                                             Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
Journal




          October-December 2010
Asian Journal of Ear, Nose  Throat

                                                                                                                           The management of diseases and the
                                                                              from the Desk of group eDitor-in-chief

New Daily Persistent Headache                                                                                              latest techniques in the subspecialties of
                                                                                                                           Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology need
                                                                                                                           to be discussed and informed at length
                                                                                                                           under a common platform efficiently
                                                                                                                           provided by the Asian Journal of Ear,
                                                              Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                                                                                           Nose  Throat.
                                                   Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy Awardee


                                                                                                                           It provides worldclass information to
                                             Sr Physician and Cardiologist Moolchand Medcity
                                                 President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                                     Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
                                                          Chief Editor, eMedinewS
                                                      Member, Delhi Medical Council
                                                 Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                                                   Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)
                                                                                                                           Indian ENT practitioners under the
                                                                                                                           guidance of its founder Editor, Dr VP Sood,
                                                        Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
                                                          President, Delhi Medical
                                                             Association (05-06)
                                                               drkk@ijcp.com

                                                                                                                           Secretary-cum-Managing Trustee, Dr Sood
N                                                                                                                          Nasal Research Foundation, Past President
            ew daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a primary headache disorder in which headache begins one
            day and does not remit, in an individual without a headache history. The pathophysiology is poorly
            understood. Onset of NDPH can be triggered by certain events, such as infection.
The incidence and prevalence of NDPH are unknown, but is rare. It is more frequent in children than in adults,
and affects women more often than men. A characteristic feature is that the headache starts abruptly and is
                                                                                                                           Association of Otorhinolaryngologists.
daily and unremitting from, or almost from, the moment of onset, typically in individuals without a prior
headache history.


                                                                                                                           Specifications
The diagnosis is clinical and requires ruling out secondary causes. Current diagnostic criteria exclude patients
with predominant migrainous features, many headache experts contend that the diagnosis of NDPH can be
made regardless of the presence of migrainous features. For patients with recent onset of suspected NDPH, one
should do neuroimaging upon presentation. A lumbar puncture is indicated if clinical features suggest a possible
central nervous system infection or idiopathic intracranial hypertension.


                                                                                                                               Readership: 20,000
The differential diagnosis includes a number of secondary and primary causes of headache. It is particularly
important to consider cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, headache secondary to spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid
leaks, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), and giant cell arteritis.
                                                                                                                           
NDPH may take either of two subtypes: a self-limited one, or a persistent form which can last years or decades
and is challenging to treat.                                                                                                  Size: A4
For patients with primary NDPH, first classify the phenotype of NDPH as most similar to either migraine or
tension-type headache, and then treating with appropriate preventive headache therapy accordingly.

                                                                                                           n   n   n
                                                                                                                              Pages: 36+4
Asian Journal of Ear, Nose  Throat, April-June 2010                                                                   
                                                                                                                              Printing: 4+2 color
                                                                                                                              Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                              Frequency: Quarterly
                                                                                                                              Price: ` 300/-
                                                                                                                               Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
Journal
Indian Journal of Medilaw

                                                                          From thE dEsk oF group Editor-in-ChiEF          There has been a considerable increase
                                                                                                      Editorial
Driving Restrictions for Patients with Seizures                                                                           in medicolegal cases in India in the
KK Aggarwal
                                                                                                                          past few years. This rise in medical law
                                                                                                                          litigations is due to Consumer Protection
                                                                                                                          Act (CPA) and awareness about protection
                                                                                                                          of patients’ rights and consistent public
                                                             Dr KK Aggarwal
                                            Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                                          Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
                                                                                                                          demands for professional accountability.
                                                                                                                          It is also a fact that, there are no apparent
                                               President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                                   Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
                                                       Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS
                                         Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council
                                              Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                                                 Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)                                     and explicit guidelines in this regard.
                                                      Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)
                                             President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)
                                                         emedinews@gmail.com
                                                    http://twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal
                                                 Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook)
                                                                                                                          The Indian Journal of Medilaw was
                                                                                                                          launched with the objective to keep the
                                                                                                                          Indian Doctors updated about the current
     The seizure-free interval is the most practical and widely used measure of a patient’s driving risk.
                                                                                                                          laws and implications on their practice.


    Longer seizure-free intervals (6-12 months) are associated with reduced risk of seizure-related motor vehicle
     accidents (MVA).
    Shortening seizure-free intervals to three months by some states has not been associated with increased
     MVAs.
    High seizure frequency, medical noncompliance, a history of MVAs and other factors increase the risk of
     seizure-related MVA. These should be considered to extend the seizure-free interval requirement for driving
                                                                                                                          Specifications
     recommendations.
     An established pattern of purely nocturnal seizures, consistent and reliable seizure auras, clear provocation,
                                                                                                                              Size: A4


     or acute symptomatic seizures in a condition that is not associated with epilepsy or is unlikely to recur may
     reduce the seizure-free interval requirement.
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                              Pages: 36+4
     Doctors should also consider other neurologic contraindications for driving in their patients with epilepsy,
                                                                                                                          


     including impaired cognition and visual field defects.
    The Epilepsy Foundation is a good resource for the current state specific rules on driving and epilepsy.



     (www.epilepsyfoundation.org/living/wellness/transportation/driverlicensing.cfm)
     Doctors should discuss driving with patients and record this discussion in the medical record. This discussion          Printing: 4+2 color
     should include the risk of driving.


Indian Journal of Medilaw, September-November 2010                                                                    
                                                                                                                             Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                             Quantity: 2-10,000.
                                                                                                                             Frequency: Quarterly
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                                                                                                                              Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
IJCP International Journals



                        American Family Physician                                                                                           Indian Edition
                       A peer-reviewed journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians                                           November-December, 2006




                                      Diagnosis and                                              Diagnosing Rhinitis: Allergic vs.
                                                                                                  Nonallergic
                           Treatment of Community-                                               Assessment of Microscopic Hematuria in
                               Acquired Tuberculosis                                              Adults
                                                                                                 Diagnosis and Treatment of Chlamydia
                                                                                                  trachomatis Infection
                                                                                                 Diagnosis and Treatment of Neisseria
                                                                                                  gonorrhoeae Infections
                                                                                                 Diagnostic Approach to Pleural Effusion in
                                                                                                  Adults
                                                                                                 Hepatitis A
                                                                                                 Management of Hip Fracture:
                       With Best Compliments from                                                 The Family Physician’s Role


                          A Division of     Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
IJCP American Family Physician

                                                                                                                                     American Family Physician is the journal
Diagnosing Rhinitis:Allergic vs. Nonallergic                                                                                         of the American Academy of Family
DAVID M. QUILLEN, M.D., and DAVID B. FELLER, M.D.
University of Florida Family Medicine Residency Program, Gainesville, Florida                                                        Physicians (AAFP).
Allergic rhinitis, the most common type of rhinitis, generally can be
differentiated from the numerous types of nonallergic rhinitis through a
thorough history and physical examination. Allergic rhinitis may be                                                                  The American Academy of Family
seasonal, perennial, or occupational. The most common cause of nonallergic
rhinitis is acute viral infection. Other types of nonallergic rhinitis include
vasomotor, hormonal, drug-induced, structural, and occupational (irritant)                                                           Physicians is one of the largest national
                                                                                                                                     medical organizations, representing more
rhinitis, as well as rhinitis medicamentosa and nonallergic rhinitis with
eosinophilia syndrome. Since 1998, three large expert panels have made
recommendations for the diagnosis of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis.


                                                                                                                                     than 94,000 family physicians, family
Allergy testing (e.g., percutaneous skin testing, radioallergosorbent
testing) is not necessary in all patients but may be useful in ambiguous
or complicated cases. (Am Fam Physician 2006;73:1583-90. Copyright

                                                                                                                                     medicine residents, and medical students
© 2006 American Academy of Family Physicians.)




                                 R
                                            hinitis is an inflammation of the       diagnosis of rhinitis. This report is intended   nationwide. Founded in 1947, its mission
                                            nasal mucosa. Associated clinical       to be a complete evidence-based guideline
                                            symptoms include excessive
                                            mucus production, congestion,
                                                                                    on the diagnosis and management of allergic
                                                                                    rhinitis and asthma. The authors proposed
                                                                                                                                     has been to preserve and promote the
                                                                                                                                     science and art of family medicine and to
                                 sneezing paroxysm, watery eyes, and nasal          a new classification for allergic rhinitis,
                                 and ocular pruritus. The differential              arguing that the current subdivisions (i.e.,
                                 diagnosis of rhinitis is extensive (Table 11).     seasonal and perennial) were not
                                 Allergic rhinitis is considered a systemic
                                 illness and may be associated with
                                                                                    satisfactory. Traditionally, pollens and
                                                                                    molds were considered possible causes of         ensure high-quality, cost-effective health
                                 constitutional symptoms such as fatigue,           seasonal allergic rhinitis. However, in some
                                 malaise, and headache. It also may be a
                                 comorbidity in patients with asthma,
                                                                                    places, such as California and Florida, these
                                                                                    allergens are present year-round. The WHO
                                                                                                                                     care for patients of all ages.
                                 eczema, or chronic sinusitis. Differentiating      authors suggested a classification system
                                 allergic rhinitis from other causes of rhinitis    based on the symptoms of intermittent,
                                 can be difficult because the diagnostic
                                 criteria for various forms of rhinitis are not
                                                                                    persistent, mild, and moderate-severe
                                                                                    rhinitis.
                                                                                                                                     IJCP holds the sole printing rights for
                                 always clear-cut. Accurate diagnosis is
                                 important because therapies that are
                                 effective for allergic rhinitis (i.e.,
                                                                                         The third report2 was coordinated by
                                                                                    the Agency for Healthcare Research and
                                                                                    Quality (AHRQ) in collaboration with the
                                                                                                                                     American Family Physician in India.
                                 antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids)          American Academy of Family Physicians
                                 may be less effective for other types of           and the AAAAI. Unlike the first two reports,


                                                                                                                                     Specifications
                                 rhinitis.2                                         the AHRQ report is not a clinical guideline
                                      Since 1998, three expert panels1-3 have       but an evaluation of the evidence on rhinitis.
                                 published reviews of rhinitis. The first report1   The report did not identify any studies
                                 was created by the American Academy of             differentiating allergic rhinitis and
                                 Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI)            nonallergic rhinitis based on clinical
                                 as a complete guideline for the diagnosis and      symptoms, physical examination findings,
                                 management of rhinitis.
                                      The second report,3 coordinated by the
                                                                                    or associated comorbidities. The AHRQ
                                                                                    report noted that the treatment conclusions
                                                                                                                                        Size - A4
                                 World Health Organization (WHO), focuses           may have been biased because

                                                                                                                                         Pages - 36+4
                                 on allergic rhinitis and asthma but includes       pharmaceutical companies supported many
                                 an extensive section on the differential           of the trials.2                                  
                                                                                                                                         Printing - 4+2 printing
8
                                                                                                                                     
    American Family Physician (Indian Edition)                                       Volume 1, Number 4    October-December, 2006




                                                                                                                                        Paper- 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                                        Frequency: Quarterly
                                                                                                                                        Binding: Center Stitch
Publishing Article in a Journal



                                                                                                                                               Publishing Articles in a Journal
                                                                                                                                               A scientific article, 4-6 pages long, can
                                                                                                                                               be published in any of our journals
                                                                                                                                               @ Rs 200,000/- per article inclusive
                                                                                                                                               of compilation, editing, layouting and
                                                                                                Special Reprint 2009
                                                                                                                                               printing subject to peer review/approval
      Methylcobalamin, Pyridoxine and Nicotinamide in                                                                                          by the Editorial Board.
              Diabetic Neuropathy: A Review
                                S Jayaram*, Akash Khobragade**, Deepak Langade†

                                                         ABstRAct
         Diabetes is the most common etiological factor for peripheral neuropathy (PN). While conventional
         theory says that prolonged hyperglycemia results in the complications associated with diabetes,
         including neuropathy, a recent study found that PN can manifest even in individuals with abnormal
                                                                                                                                               Journal Article Reprints
         glucose tolerance, a prediabetic condition. A combination of methylcobalamin, pyridoxine and
         nicotinamide thus has additive and synergistic effects on the damaged nerve in diabetic neuropathy
         which protect the nerve from further damage, restore its structural and functional integrity and
         cause a recovery of function.

      Key words: Hyperglycemia, prediabetic, polyneuropathy, adenosylcobalamin, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid,


                                                                                                                                               Specifications
      myelin sheath, axon


  Background                                                    incidence approaches 50% for patients with diabetes
  Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is characterized by pain,          for more than 25 years.1 A study conducted in South
  numbness and tingling in the extremities and slow             India to find the prevalence and risk factors, found
  nerve conduction. It affects a significant percentage         a PN prevalence of 19.1% among type 2 diabetics
  of the Indian population and can be extremely
  debilitating. Around 7% of patients usually have
                                                                attending the diabetic clinic. Neuropathy was
                                                                diagnosed if the vibratory threshold of the great toe
                                                                exceeded 25. The incidence of PN increases with
                                                                                                                                                  Size: A4
  neuropathy upon diagnosis of diabetes, and the
                                                                increase in age and duration of diabetes.2 Based on a

   *Hon. Professor of Medicine
                                                                compilation of studies from different parts of the world,
                                                                the World Health Organization (WHO) has projected                                 Paper: 110 GSM Indian Art Paper
   Bombay Hospital, Mumbai                                      that the maximum increase in diabetes would occur in
   **Resident                                                   India.3 Considering the large population and the high
   †
    Clinical Pharmacology, Ex-lecturer
   Dept. of Pharmacology
   Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals
                                                                prevalence of diabetes, the burden of diabetes and it’s
                                                                complications in India would become enormous.                                     Printing: 4 + 2 color offset printing
   Mumbai                                                       Pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy
                                                                                                                                                  Pages: 4/6/8 pages
   Address for correspondence
   Dr Deepak Langade                                            Diabetes is the most common etiological factor for PN
   503/E-7, Runwal Estate, Opp. Lawkim                          and it is also the most studied in terms of pathogenesis.
   Ghodbunder Road, Thane (W), Mumbai - 400 607                 While conventional theory says that prolonged
   E-mail: drdgl@hotmail.com                                    hyperglycemia results in the complications associated
                                                                                                                                   June 2009




                                                                       INDIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE    l VOL.   20, NO. 1
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IJCP Health Information Products
Dr. Good Dr. Bad


                                                                                               Dr Good Dr Bad is a copyrighted cartoon
                                   
                                                                                               based product of IJCP, which depicts
                                                                                               a clinical situation that a doctor might
Situation :    A 30-year-old female with a diabetic mother came for
                                                                                               come across and the correct way to deal
               a check-up.
                                                                                               with it, in the form of caricatures. The
                                                                                               clinical lesson is supported by a scientific
                                                                                               reference.
                                              You cannot
            You are also at risk
              of heart disease                 be at risk                                      A Ready Reckoner, which a doctor
                                                                                               may refer to, when he encounters a
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                                                                                               Specifications
                                                                                © IJCP GROUP




LeSSon : As per results of the Fremantle Diabetes Study, a maternal
          family history of diabetes confers relative protection against                          Size: 4.0 x 5.5 inches or 8”x5.5” inches
          cardiovascular disease in female patients but not in male
          patients with type 2 diabetes. Paternal family history is
          associated with risks equivalent to those without a family                              Pages: 20 + 4/ 52+4
          history of diabetes.
                                            Diabetes Care 2010;33(7):1477-83.                     Paper: Inside - 90 GSM Maplitho
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Handbooks
Handbooks


                                           ECG F ormulaE
                                                           IJCP’s Handbooks are a highly coveted
                                                           academic gifts for doctors. Covering
                Indications of ECG
     The main indications are for the evaluation of        various topics of relevance to clinicians,
1.   The electric axis of the heart                        these Handbooks give a complete insight
2.   Heart rate monitoring
3.   Arrhythmias
                                                           on the subject discussed therein.
      a. Supra ventricular arrhythmias
      b. Ventricular arrhythmias                           An ideal companion to doctors, Handbooks
      c. Disorders in the activation sequence- AV
          conduction defects
                                                           have a long shelf life.
      d. Bundle-branch block
      e. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
4.   Increase in wall thickness or size of the atria and
     ventricles
      a) Atrial enlargement (hypertrophy)
      b) Ventricular enlargement (hypertrophy)
5.   Myocardial ischemia and infarction
      a. Ischemia
      b . Infarction
6.   Drug effect
      a Digitalis
      b. Quinidine                                         Specifications
7.   Electrolyte imbalance
      a. Potassium
      b. Calcium                                              Size: 7 x 4.5 inches
8.   Carditis
      a. Pericarditis                                         Pages: 32-56 +4 pages
      b. Myocarditis
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Algorithms
Organ Failure Score
                                               Organ system                                                       Criteria for failure

                                               Liver                                                              Clinically acute liver failure

                                               Hematological                                                      WBC count ≤1,000 per µl

                                                                                                                  Platelet count ≤20,000 per µl

                                                                                                                  Hematocrit ≤20% and not chronic renal failure

                                               Neurological                                                       Glasgow coma score ≤6, in absence of sedation, at any one point in day

                                               Respiratory                                                        Respiratory rate ≤ per minute, or ≥49 per minute

                                                                                                                  PaCO2 0 mmHg

                                                                                                                  Dependent on ventilator on 4th day of organ system failure (do not apply for first 72 hours of organ system failure)

                                               Cardiovascular                                                     Heart rate ≤4 bpm

                                                                                                                  Mean arterial blood pressure ≤49 mmHg

                                                                                                                  Occurrence of ventricular tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation

                                                                                                                  Serum pH ≤7.24 with PaCO2 ≤49 mmHg

                                               Renal                                                              Urine output ≤479 ml/day, or ≤19 ml during an 8-hour period and serum urea ≥214 mg/dl

                                                                                                                  Urine output ≤479 ml/day, or ≤19 ml during an 8-hour period and serum creatinine ≥3. mg/dl

                                               Mean arterial blood pressure = [(systolic BP) + (2 × (diastolic BP)]/3


                                               Suggested Readings
                                               1.     Chang RW, Jacobs S, Lee B. Predicting outcome among intensive care unit patients using computerised trend analysis of daily Apache II scores corrected for organ
                                                      system failure. Intensive Care Med 1988;14:8-66.
                                               2.     Garden OJ, Motyl H, Gilmour WH, et al. Prediction of outcome following acute variceal hemorrhage. Br J Surg 198;72:91-.
                                               3.     Thomson JN. Laboratory control of anticoagulant therapy. In: Blood Coagulation and Haemostasis, 2nd edition, Thomson JN, (Ed.). Chapter 9. Churchill-Livingstone
                                                      1980:279-329.




                                                                                                                                                                                                         




                        
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                                                                                                                                                                                        Specifications



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                                               Printing - 4+2 Color
                                                                                                                               Pages - 12-16 + 4 pages
                                                                                                                                                         Size - A 4 (8 X 11 inches)




                                                                      Paper - 210/110 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ‘Algorithms’ are a much in demand




                                                                                                                                                                                                             Algorithms come most handy when a
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100 Cases Series
100 Cases Series


100 Interesting Cases in Dentistry Volume 2                                                                100 Case Series is a highly prized academic
Case 8                                                                                                     gift for doctors and is of great clinical
Keep it Simple Sir
                                                                                                           importance. The series contains unusual
                                                                          Subhashini S, US Krishna Nayak
                                                                                              Mangalore
                                                                                                           and interesting cases reported by eminent
                                                                                                           clinicians they have come across in their
W    hatever we do in our day-to-day life
     should be simple and sweet including
                                                    Treatment Plan

our treatment mechanics. What is more
important for a successful treatment result is
                                                    •
                                                    •
                                                        PEA Mechanotherapy MBT prescription
                                                        Alignment of arches
                                                                                                           practice.
an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment          •   Expansion of upper arch
plan. We, herein, describe a case of class III
malocclusion. Among malocclusions, Class
III is one of the most difficult anomalies
                                                    •   Proximal slenderization and retraction of
                                                        lower anteriors                                    These  Case    Series   have  become
to understand and correct as it has strong
hereditary components. Functional influences
play secondary or adaptive roles. Accurate
                                                     Cephalometric values
                                                     SNA
                                                                                      Pre treatment
                                                                                      78º
                                                                                                           synonymous with IJCP due to the large
diagnosis and treatment plan has resulted in
                                                                                                           number of topics published.
                                                     SNB                              81º
a pleasing profile in the following case.            ANB                              3º
A 20-year-old woman presented with chief             Angle of convexity               –7º
complaint of irregularly placed front teeth.         FMA (Tweed’s)                    24º

Clinical Examination                                 SN-GoGn
                                                     Nasolabial angle
                                                                                      30º
                                                                                      98º
                                                                                                           These Case Series are published as a set
•   Mesocephalic, mesoprosopic
•
•
    Concave facial profile
    Competent lips
                                                                                                           of 4 Volumes of 25 cases each.
•   Anterior crossbite
•   lingually placed canine 33
•   Class I molar relationship

Diagnosis
                                                                                                           Specifications
•   Class III skeletal base with horizontal
    growth pattern
                                                    Pretreatment.
•
•
    Angle’s Class I molar
    Class III canine and incisor relationship                                                                 Size: 9 x 7 inches
•   Concave facial profile

Treatment                                                                                                     Pages: 72 + 4
Objectives
•   Alignment of upper and lower arch
•   Correction of overjet and overbite                                                                        Paper: 80 GSM Indian Art Paper / Cover
•   Correction of canine and incisor relationship
•   Achieve optimal facial esthetics                Mid-treatment.
                                                                                                               310 GSM Art Card/ Hardbound
34                                                                                                            Printing: 4 + 1 or 4 + 2 or 4 color
                                                                                                              Binding: Paper back/ hardbound format.
100 Question Series
100 Question Series


                                                                                                            The 100 Question Series is a guide to
Eo
C d int toern t’ s D e s k
             s                                                                                              the management of common clinical
From the Desk of Group Editor-in-Chief
                                                                                                            situations in a Question and Answer
                                                                                                            format. All the answers to common but
                                              Dr KK Aggarwal
                                            Dr BC Roy Awardee
                             Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity                               relevant questions are answered by top
                                 President, Heart Care Foundation of India
                                     Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group
                                              drkk@ijcp.com
                                                                                                            medical experts. The book is edited by a
Diabetes mellitus: the Indian scenario
                                                                                                            renowned expert in that field.
     Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem that causes significant mortality and morbidity.
It has emerged as a major threat to human health in the 21st century. But predictions for future
increases in prevalence, especially in developing countries, foretell a major healthcare crisis for the     The Question Series are published as a set
future.1 India, in particular, is in the grip of a diabetic epidemic with the highest number of diabetics
in the world. According to WHO, 32 million people had diabetes in the year 2000, a number that              of 4 volumes of 25 questions each.
is projected to increase to 300 million by the year 2025, giving India the dubious distinction of
becoming the ‘Diabetes Capital’ of the world.2,3 The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has
projected the number of diabetics in India to increase from 40.9 million to 69.9 million by 2025.4
Also, there is an equally large population with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), which is a forerunner
of diabetes, especially among the young.5 With the Indian diabetic population predicted to rise to
80.9 million by 2030, the long-term economic implications are worrying for the nation.1
     Diabetes is no longer a disease of the affluent. Environmental factors related to urbanization
have played a significant role in the escalating prevalence of diabetes.5 Changes in dietary pattern
coupled with decreased physical activity are the major factors implicated.4 Although there is an
increase in prevalence of type 1 diabetes also, it is type 2 diabetes that accounts for 90% of all
cases.4 The ‘Asian Indian Phenotype’ refers to some unique clinical and biochemical abnormalities in
Indians viz. increased insulin resistance, greater abdominal adiposity i.e. higher waist circumference
despite lower BMI, lower adiponectin and higher hs-CRP levels, which makes Asian Indians more
prone to develop diabetes and cardiovascular disease.4 In a rather disturbing development, the
                                                                                                            Specifications
CURES6 reported a temporal shift in the age at diagnosis to a younger group compared to the
NUDS study.7
     Diabetes can be prevented or delayed through lifestyle interventions.8 Hence, there is an urgent
need to identify high-risk individuals and implement preventive measures to prevent, or at least
                                                                                                               Size: 7 x 9.5 inches or 8.5 x 6.25 inches
delay the onset of diabetes and thus reduce the disease burden and its sequelae.
References
1.	   Bjork S, et al. Health Policy 2003;66(1):61-72.
                                                                                                               Pages: 72 + 8 (jacket optional)
2.	   Wild S, et al. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1047-53.
3.	
4.	
5.	
      Pradeepa R, et al. Indian J Med Res 2002;116:121-32.
      Mohan V, et al. Indian J Med Res 2007;125:217-30.
      Ramachandran A, et al. Curr Sci 2002;83(12):1471-6.
                                                                                                               Paper: 300/ 80 GSM Indian Art Paper
6.	   Mohan V, et al. Diabetologia 2006;49:1175-8.

                                                                                                               Binding: hardbound or perfect binding
7.	   Ramachandran A, et al. Diabetologia 2001;44:1094-101.
8.	   Rao SS, et al. Am Fam Physician 2004;69:1961-8,1971-2.

                                                  (v)
                                                                                                               Printing: 4 + 1 or 2 or 4 color
Make sure
Make sure


                                                                     Make Sure is a popular cartoon-based
                                        
                                                                     copyrighted product from IJCP which
                                                                     highlights certain key points which a
                             Make Sure...
                                                                     doctor must adhere to and follow. Clinical
                                                                     situations and lessons are illustrated with
                                                                     caricatures for easy recollection.
                         A patient of TB taking ATT
                         complains of numbness in
                         fingers and toes.                           This booklet is a highly prized academic
                                                                     gift for doctors. A ready reckoner for
Make Sure...




                                    Oh My God!
                               ! Forget To Prescribe                 clinicians.
                                Vitamin B Complex




                                                                     Specifications
               Make sure That in patients taking ATT
                         (including INH) B-complex vita-
                         mins (especially) vitamin B6) are              Size: 4.5 x 5.5 inches
                         prescribed to prevent neuro-
                         pathy. Addition of antioxi-dants
                         and multivitamins also boosts                  Pages: 20 + 4
                         the immune system.
                                                 Dr. KK Aggarwal      Paper: 170/ 90 GSM Maplitho paper
                                           24                           Printing: 4 + 2 color
                                                                        Binding: Center Stitch / Perfect Binding.
Text Books including Year Books




                           Supported by




                                                      IJCP




                                          Thromboembolic
                                           Disorders
Text Books including Year Books


                                                                                                        Textbooks from IJCP Group are an
                                                                                                        exceedingly valuable academic gifts for
                                                                                                        doctors. The Editors and Contributors of
Goals of
                                                                   Section 1
                                                                                                        the textbook are very scrupulously chosen
Communication in Healthcare                                                                             to uphold the quality that we maintain
                                                                                                        in all our inputs.

Introduction
                                                                                                        These Textbooks serve as a ready reckoner
                                                                                                        and are a value-addition to the doctor’s
 It was a case of retinitis pigmentosa. Dr V knew that his 25-year-
old patient, a young woman, was going to lose her eyesight in the                                       shelf.
 left eye, permanently. But the young age of the patient, the fact
  that the disease had progressed pretty far by now, had him in a
  bind. Her lower middle class family depended on her livelihood
 completely and he didn’t want to upset them further. He did not
       explain the disease, either to the patient or the family.
  The operation did not help. This added to his discomfort and he
        found himself unable to be supportive to the family.
    The family read this as guilt on his part and pressed charges
                       of medical negligence.



T
         he reasons for augmenting communication skills for a medical practitioner
         cannot be further underlined. As people walk into a medical clinic with
         their symptoms, some overt, some hidden, unknown even to themselves,
communicating rightly is a challenge to every doctor’s practice. It is essential for                    Specifications
dispensing high quality medicine, improving patient satisfaction,
helping in recall and outcomes of healthcare.
     In today’s competitive environment, satisfied patients alone
can determine if you gain success as a private practitioner. The        Iris
                                                                               Pupil
                                                                                       Sclera
                                                                                                           Size: 7.2 x 9.8 inches or 8.5 x 6.25 inches
fact that patients don’t complain doesn’t necessarily mean they
                                                                                        Vitreous


                                                                                                            Pages: 180 + 8
are satisfied with the care they’re receiving, the staff members with
whom they interact and the office in general.                                                           
    Research shows that only 4% of the dissatisfied patients even                           Lens



                                                                                                            Printing: 4+1/2 Color
bother to complain, atleast to the person who either caused or could
                                                                                                        
                                                                                          Retina




         Skill EnhancEmEnt for mEdical StudEntS: communication for SuccESS                         13
                                                                                                           Binding: Hard Bound / Perfect Binding
                                                                                                           Paper: 310/80 GSM Indian Art Paper
s



    Me Lord




              Me lord
              Answering Medicolegal Questions
Me Lord


                                                                                          Recent years have seen a spurt in the
                  Me lord: Answering Medicolegal Questions
                                                                                          medicolegal cases in India in the past few
                  Q:	 Is the enquiry being done by the full court or a
                      quasi judicial body?                                                years. Most doctors remain unaware of
                  Quasi judicial body is an individual body or organization which
                  has powers resembling those of courts of law or judge and is able       their legal positions and their rights.
                  to remedy a situation or impose legal penalties on a person or
                  organization.
                                                                                          ME LORD is the latest book from IJCP
                  State Medical Councils and Medical Council of India are examples.
                  In one of the judgments Delhi Medical Council observed “the
                  council took note of those irregularities in respect of police report
                                                                                          that answers several common medicolegal
                  and observed that this misrepresentation of facts were not only
                  unprofessional but a vain attempt to mislead a quasi judicial
                                                                                          queries
                  authority. These observations regarding misconduct of police need
 DMC/F.14/DC/     to be brought to the notice of the higher authorities in the police
Comp/2007/dated   department so that corrective measures are initiated.”
     1.11.2007)
                  DMC Act Section 21 (5) clarifies further: “In holding an inquiry
                  under this section, the council and the executive committee, as
                  the case may be, shall have the similar powers as are vested in civil
                  courts under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 when trying a suits
                  in respect of following matters, namely:
                  (a)   Enforcing the attendance of a person and examination
                  (b)   Compelling the production of documents
                  (c)   Issuing of memos for the examination of witnesses”


                                                                                          Specifications
                  Section 21 (6) DMC at further elaborates “All the enquires under
                  this section shall be deemed to be judicial proceedings within the
DMC Act 21(5,6)   meaning of section 193, 219, 228 of the IPC (45/1860)”.


                                                                                             Size: 8.5 x 5.5 inches
                                                                                             Pages: 178 + 4
                                                                                             Printing: 4+2 color
                                                                                             Paper: 170/80 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                             Binding: Perfect Binding.
IJCP Drug Books
IJCP Drug Books

                                                          Drug Books spotlight the various drug

                                               Cefixime   classes used in day-to-day practice and
Cefixime                                                  contain information about various aspects
Adverse Reactions
                                                          of drugs viz. Drug-drug interactions,
1.	 Gastrointestinal:
• Diarrhea                                                Adverse effects etc.
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea                                                  These Drug Books can be developed based
• Dyspepsia
                                                          on drugs used in different specialties.
• Flatulence
• Loose stools
2.	 Renal Tocxity:
Acute renal failure
3.	 CNS:
• Sezial
• Headache
4.	 Cardiovascular:
• ECG change PT intervalprologed
5.	 Systemic effect:
• Estrogensan syndrome
• Toxic epromonolacratite
• Seram sickness
Contraindications:
• Hypersensitivity to cefixime (Cefalogroup)
• Lactation
                                                          Specifications
CefAdRoxil
Adverse Reactions
1.	 Gastrointestinal:
                                                             Size: 8 x 5.5 inches
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain                                             Pages: 132 + 4
• Angioedema
• Cholestasis                                                Printing: 4+1 or 4+2 color
• dyspepsia
• nausea
                                                             Paper: 210/80 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                             Binding: Perfect Binding
Prescription (or Tear off) Pads

                     	                  Know About PCOS

                         What is PCOS?
                         Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a fairly
                         common condition which affects 5-10 percent of
                         women in childbearing age.

                                     What are the symptoms of PCOS?
                                     The symptoms of PCOS include irregular
                                     menstrual periods, excess facial hair growth,
                                     acne and obesity.


                                  What is the reason for infrequent or absent
                                  menstrual periods in PCOS patients?
                                  Infrequent or no production of progesterone
                                  causes infrequent or absent menstrual periods
                                  in PCOS patients.


                                      What are the chances of a PCOS women being
                                      infertile?
                                      PCOS is a common cause of female infertility
                                      because of chronic anovulation/menstrual
                                      irregularity.


                                    What are the tests needed for diagnosis of PCOS?
                                    In addition to proper family/menstrual history, ultra-
                                    sonography helps in diagnosing PCOS. Most PCOS
                                    women have slightly enlarged ovaries surrounded by
                                    a number of small cysts that can be seen in an ultra-
                                    sound examination.


                                                                     From the Makers of
Prescription (or Tear off) Pads


                                    Prescription (or Tear off) Pads are a value
                                    added uniquely presented academic gift
“Once a certain rapport is
established with the patient, the
doctor could be less formal with
                                    with illustrations of information required
him and work towards being
viewed as a friend and
                                    by a doctor in his clinic to pass on to his
confidante”
                                    patients.
                                    These specially designed prescription pads
                                    create a very high impact and also serve
                                    to educate patients.




                                    Specifications
                                       Size: 7 x 9 or 4.5 x 9 inches
                                       Printing: 4+1 color
                                       Pages: 52 + 4
                                       Paper: 80 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                       Binding: Perforated and Tear off Facility
Annual Diary with Scientific Inputs




          20
           08
Annual Diary with Scientific Inputs


                                                                                                      Annual     Diaries   contain    about   40
                                                                                            1
	Su	   Mo	   Tu	   We	   Th	   Fr	   Sa	                                               January 2006
  1	
	 8	
	15	
        2	
        9	
       16	
              3	
             10	
             17	
                   4	
                   11	
                   18	
                          5	
                         12	
                         19	
                               6	
                               13	
                               20	
                                      7	 j
                                     14	
                                     21	
                                         a                                                            pages of scientific inputs that include
                                     28 n
                                                                                                      decision    trees    and    clinical  tips
	22	   23	   24	   25	   26	   27	
	29	   30	   31                                                                        sunday
                                                                                                      among     other    relevant   information.
                                                                                                      One Clinical Tip (Supported with
                                                                                                      reference)/Quote is incorporated on
                                                                                                      bottom of every page apart from the 40-
                                                                                                      page clinical material at the beginning of
                                                                                                      the Diary.
                                                                                      January 2006




                                                                                      Monday
                                                                                            2
                                                                                                      Specifications
                                                                                                         Size: A4
                                                                                                         Pages: 240
                                                                                                         Printing: 4 + 2 or 4 + 1 color
         Xylometazoline hydrochloride is an imidazoline derivative commonly used in topical
           application to relieve nasal congestion associated with acute or chronic rhinitis,
                                                                                                         Paper: 90 GSM Hard Bound Super
                        common cold, sinusitis and hay fever or other allergies.
                                                            Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 2005;28(1):27-35.
                                                                                                          Indian Art Paper and Includes 6 Pages
                                                                                                          Advertisement
IJCP Posters



               Posters make an ideal companion
               to the doctor at his clinic. Designed
               in a patient-friendly format and
               supported by suitable and attractive
               illustrations, these Posters serve as
               educative tools for the patient.




               Specifications
                  Size: 16 x 22 inches
                  Page: Single Page
                  Printing: 4 Color
                  Lamination with Two Sided Back
                   Gumming
                  Paper: 210 GSM Indian Art Paper.
Patient Educational Leaflets


GUM (Periodontal Disease)                                                                    Signs and symptoms of periodontal (or
                                                                                             gum) disease?
                                                                                                                                                                                  Stages of PerioDontal (or gum) disease
                                                                                                                                                                                  Gingivitis                                       1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Patient Education Leaflets are an
  Healt hy Gum


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              educational tool for the patient. They
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bleeding
                                                        Periodontal                                                                                                               When infection                                                           Redness in gum
                                    Gum
                                     Supporting tisue   disease or                                                                                                                involves only the                                                        Swollen gum
                                                                                               Red, swollen and painful                                                                                                                                    No bone loss
                                                        gum disease is                                                                                                            gums (gingivae), it is
                                      Teeth                                                                      gums

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              inform the patient about a disease
                                                        infection of the                                                                                                          called gingivitis.
                                                        gums and the
Unhe althy Gum                                          tissues supporting                                                                                                                                  2                    Periodontitis


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              condition/procedure    and   thus    help
                                                        the teeth.                                                              Bleeding while brushing or                         Infection spreading to
                                                                                                                                                                                   bone and tisues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Gum infection
         Gum
Infection Gum                                                                                                                   flossing                                          Gums receding from                             spreads to bone and
                                                                                                                                                                                  the teeth
      Teeth                                                                                                                                                                        Deeply infected bones                         tissues that support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the teeth.


Causes of Periodental Disease (or Gum)
                                                                                               Teeth that are sensitive
                                                                                                   to heat and/or cold
                                                                                                                                                                                  Advanced periodontitis
                                                                                                                                                                                  Pockets become deep 3                                                                       to secure informed consent, patient
                                                                                                                                                                                  and may fill with pus.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              cooperation, and a high level of patient
                                                                                                                                                                                  As more gum tissue                                                  The pockets
Norm al Tooth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         become deep
                                                                     Normal Tooth                                                                                                 and bone are destroyed,                                             Pus formation
No visible                                                                                                                                                                        teeth become loose and                                              Bones and Tisues more



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              compliance. These Leaflets may translated
deposits                                                                                                                       Gums pulling away from                             may fall out or may have                                            destroyed
                                                                                                                               the teeth making teeth                             to be removed.
   Plaqu e                                                                                                                     appear longer

                                                                                                                                                                                  treatment
Plaque is the film of bacteria
that is formed on the teeth
and gums and difficult to see.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cleaning of deposits in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            gum line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Smoothen rough surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        on tooth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              into regional Indian languages.
                                                                                    Plaque

                                                                                              Pus between                    Loose                    Space
     Tarta r
                                                                                               teeth and                     teeth                between teeth
    If the Plaque is not                                                                         gums
removed it will harden into                                                                                                                                                                                      Gargle or Rinse 3-4 times a day
  a thick yellow or brown                                                                    Consult a PerioDontiSt                                                                                              with the antiseptic mouthwash
                                                                           Tartar                                                                                                                                like Betadine Gargle
                                                                                             * if you notice any of
                                                                                                                                                                                   In more severe gum disease, you may be prescribed medications
                                                                                             these symptoms.                                                                        like antibiotics to control germs that cause infection OR surgery
                                                                                                                                                                                                              may be required.



Tips to prevent periodontal (or gum)
disease
                                                                                                Brush your teeth
                                                                                                  twice a day


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Specifications
 Visit your dentist regularly, at
        least twice a year




                                                    Eat a balanced diet containing
                                                       plenty of fresh fruits and


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Size: A4
                                                              vegetables
                                                                                                                                           Clean between your
                                                                                                                                           teeth every day with
                                                                                                                                                   flass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Page; Single
   Control your blood sugar

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                        Limit intake of sodas, coffee
                                                                 and alcohol
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Paper: 80 GSM Indian Art Paper
          Stop smoking
                                                                                                                         Advt.                                                                                                                                                   Printing: 4 Color Offset Printing
                                                    Reduce both the quantity and
                                                      frequency of sugar intake
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Back to Back Printing

   Use a mouthwash like Betadine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Binding: 2 Folds
                                                                                               Published, Printed and Edited by Dr KK Aggarwal, on behalf of IJCP Academy of
       Gargle and toothpast as                                                                CME as part of their social commitment towards upgrading the knowledge of Indian




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Also Available with Dockets
    recommended by your dentist                                                                               doctors. Published at: Daryacha, 39 Hauz Khas Village,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                   New Delhi - 110 016. Telefax: 26965874/75;
                                                                                              E-mail: editorial@ijcp.com, drkk@ijcp.com Website: www.ijcpgroup.com, HIP/IN/----
IJCP Playing Cards
                     Playing Cards are an unique gift
                     from IJCP. Each card, in the 52 pack,
                     contains a illustrated one-liner health/
                     scientific message.




                     Specifications
                        Size: 3.5 x 2.25 inches
                        Paper: 250 GSM Indian Art Paper
                        Printing: 4 Color Offset Printing and A
                         Cover Pack
Interactive Games


Snakes and Ladder, Worms and Ladder,
Ludo, Chess, Dart etc are unique
educational tools. These contain Health
Messages/ Do’s and Dont’s and Educational
Tips.




Specifications
   Size - 11 x 16 inches (16 x 16 inches
    Double Fold for Ludo)
   Pages - single page
   Paper - 210 GSM Indian Art Paper
   Printing - 4 Color Offset Printing with
    Lamination
T



    Table Tops




                                  S M T W T F S          S    M T W T F S
                 January                                                          January

                   1                                                                2
                            JAN




                                                     1   2     3 4 5 6 7 8
                                  9 10 11 12 13 14 15    16   17 18 19 20 21 22
                                  23 24 25 26 27 28 29   30   31
                  2005                                                             2005
                 SATURDAY                                                         SUNDAY
                                   Things to do today
May                                                                                                        S M T W T F S S M TWT F S
                                                                                                                                                                               M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14                                          May
                                                                                                                                                                               A 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
                                                                           7                                                                                                   Y 29 30 31                                                                  8
                                                                        2005                                                                                                                                                                               2005
                                                                  SATURDAY                                                                                                            Things to do today                                                  SUNDAY




                                                                                                                                                                    Aluminium and magnesium hydroxide have a remarkable tolerability and
                                                                                                                                                                                  clinical efficacy profile for relieving acidity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 2003 Nov.;70(Suppl. 5):S51-S70.




   
                                         
                                                                    
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                   Specifications
                                                                                                                                 Size: A 5 or A4




                                        Binding: Spiral Binding
                                                                  Stand: 28 Ounce Mill Board
                                                                                               Paper: 110 GSM Indian Art Paper




Product with Intermediate Shelf Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            clinical and educational information.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            contain a Calendar/Planner and useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Table Tops are academic gifts, which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Table Tops
Newsletters

   AN IJCP PUBLICATION GROUP                     www.ijcpgroup.com                  October-December 2010                            Pages 8                                    Volume 3, Number 4

                                                                                 SEXUAL HEALTH

   From the Desk of Group Editor-in-Chief ......                                                                                                       In This Issue
                      Dr KK Aggarwal                                      multiple sclerosis, and atherosclerosis); smoking;
                      Padma Shri  Dr BC Roy National Awardee             being overweight; and certain medications. About                                                               Pages
                      Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity
                      President, Heart Care Foundation of India           8 of the 12 most commonly prescribed medications




                                                                                                                                                                                         issue
                      Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group                                                                                        Herbs                              .................2
                      Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS                          list impotence as a side effect and about 25% of
                      Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council   the ED cases are due to medications. Examples
                      Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)
                      Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08)                of medications that disrupt normal male sexual
                                                                                                                                               Interview
                      Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07)                           function     include   most    antidepressants    (in
                      President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06)                                                                             Dr DM Mahajan                      .................3
                      emedinews@gmail.com                                 particular, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors),
                      https//twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal
                      Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook)                   spironolactone, sympathetic blockers (such as
                                                                          clonidine, guanethidine, or methyldopa), thiazide                    Do Beta-Blockers Cause
                                                                          diuretics, ketoconazole, cimetidine, and beta-                       Sexual Dysfunction?                .................3


   E   rectile dysfunction (ED), one of the most
       prominent complaints concerning sexual activity
   among men, is defined as the recurrent or persistent
                                                                          blockers.
                                                                          Several studies have shown that most cases of ED                     Assessing and Managing
                                                                          recognize a vascular etiology and are associated




                                                                                                                                                                                         this
                                                                                                                                               Sexual Problems in Men             .................4
   inability to attain and/or maintain an erection                        with hypertension and diabetes. Other studies have
   sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity. It has                     reported high prevalence of ED in patients with
   been reported to affect as many as 152 million men                     coronary artery disease. Therefore, an underlying                    Clinical Performance of Tentex
   worldwide. Although ED is usually considered a                         vascular disease is the cause of ED in several men.                  Royal in Erectile Dysfunction .................4
   benign disorder, it may have a major impact on the                     Also, men who present with ED may be at a higher
   quality of life of not only the affected men, but also                 risk for subsequent development of cardiovascular
   their sexual partners.                                                                                                                      Interview
                                                                          events. Patients with ED without an obvious cause
                                                                                                                                               Dr Prakash Kothari                 .................5
   Experts believe that psychological factors such as                     (eg, pelvic trauma), and who have no symptoms
   stress, anxiety, guilt, depression, low self-esteem,                   of coronary or other vascular disease, should be




                                                                                                                                                                                         In
   and fear of sexual failure cause 10% to 20% of ED                      screened for cardiovascular disease prior to initiating              Male Sexual Health in
   cases. Other possible causes include damage to the                     therapy for their sexual dysfunction, as there are                   Ayurveda                           .................6
   nerves, arteries, smooth muscles, and fibrous tissues;                  potential cardiac risks associated with sexual activity
   diseases (such as diabetes, chronic alcoholism,                        in patients with heart disease.
                                                                                                                                               Time to Laugh                      .................7


                    Clues to the Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction
   Clinical clue                                               Suggested diagnosis

   History

   Altered or impaired partner sexual function                Psychological causes (eg, anxiety, depression, guilt, history of
                                                              sexual abuse, marital or relationship problems, stress)

   Decreased volume of ejaculate                              Chronic prostatitis, normal aging process, obstruction of
                                                              ejaculatory duct(s), retrograde ejaculation

   Decreased libido                                           Chronic fatigue syndrome, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism,
                                                              psychological conditions

   Impaired quality and timing of orgasm,                     Alcohol abuse, Cushing syndrome, hyper- or hypothyroidism,
   including anorgasmia                                       medications (eg, antihistamines, antipsychotics, β-blockers,
                                                              selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, thiazides, tricyclic
                                                              antidepressants), psychological causes, surgery of the pelvis
                                                              or prostate

   Presence of sexually induced genital pain                  History of sexual abuse, genital piercings, sexually transmitted
                                                              infections (eg, genital herpes)
                                                                                                                                                     “The best things in life are free.
                                                                                                                                                          The rest are married”.
   Physical examination

   Assessment of body habitus for central obesity             Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome

   Decreased perineal sensation                               Cauda equina syndrome, spinal stenosis, surgery of the pelvis
                                                              or prostate, trauma

   Decreased peripheral pulses                                Atherosclerotic and peripheral vascular disease

   Elevated blood pressure                                    Atherosclerotic vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease

   Enlarged prostate on digital rectal examination            Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer

   Penile curvature                                           Peyronie disease, ruptured corpora cavernosum, venous
                                                              leakage

   Tachycardia                                                Anxiety, hyperthyroidism, stimulant abuse, underlying
                                                              cardiovascular disease

   Testicular abnormalities                                   Epididymitis, hypogonadism, testicular cancer, varicocele

   Thyroid goiter                                             Hyper- or hypothyroidism

                                                                             Source: Heidelbaugh JJ. Am Fam Physician. 2010;81(3):305-312.


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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Stadmed
                                                                                                                                                                                                       www.stadmed.co.in                                                                                                                                                                       Series-1

                                                                                                                                                                                                       Role of Lysine in Management of Iron Deficiency Anaemia
                                                                                                                                                                                                       I  ron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the most prevalent
                                                                                                                                                                                                          nutritional deficiency worldwide and is an important
                                                                                                                                                                                                       health problem.1 About two billion people are affected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It reverses the effect of dietary inhibitors and is one of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most powerful known promoters of nonheme iron
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        absorption.5 Ascorbic acid forms a chelate with the iron in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         It has been suggested that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         lysine forms a chelate with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         iron, forming stable
                                                                                                                                                                                                       globally.2 Deficiencies of other micronutrients e.g. folic       food at the acidic pH of stomach that does not dissociate;       complexes,         which
                                                                                                                                                                                                       acid that may also cause anaemia often coexist with iron         the chelated iron so formed remains soluble at the alkaline      keep iron in a soluble
                                                                                                                                                                                                       deficiency.3 Pregnant women are at particularly high risk        pH of the duodenum thereby facilitating iron absorption.         state.12 When dietary iron
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of IDA; in developing countries, the prevalence ranges           Being a reducing agent, ascorbic acid prevents oxidation         is ingested with phytic acid,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       from 35-75%.4 The prevalence of IDA in India is 38-72%;          and thus maintains iron in the highly soluble ferrous form.      bran etc. the formation of an
                                                                                                                                                                                                       women and children are the major groups affected.5                                                                                insoluble precipitate may
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experimental studies of preschoolers with anaemia who
                                                                                                                                                                                                       IDA has considerable health and economic consequences                                                                             leave iron unavailable for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        consumed a purely vegetarian diet showed that crystalline
                                                                                                                                                                                                       and decreases productivity due to reduced work capacity                                                                           absorption which is simply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ascorbic acid (100 g) taken with meals for two months
                                                                                                                                                                                                       in adults; it affects motor and mental development in                                                                             eliminated      in     feces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        significantly improved hemoglobin (Hb) level that was
                                                                                                                                                                                                       children and adolescents including poor pregnancy                                                                                 as     phytate,    oxalate,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        higher than the increase observed with iron supplements in
                                                                                                                                                                                                       outcomes such as low birth weight and premature                                                                                   phosphate etc.13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the same study (1.9 g/dl vs l.l g/dl).9 In another study,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       delivery.1,6,7 When iron demands by the body are not met         supplementation of 50 mg vitamin C along with iron/folate        Iron intake in the form
                                                                                                                                                                                                       by iron absorption from the diet, iron deficiency results.1      increased iron absorption to 7.7% than iron/folate               of an amino acid chelate
                                                                                                                                                                                                       In developing countries, the high anaemia incidence is           supplementation alone where iron absorption was 1.6%             is advantageous. Firstly,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       attributed to inadequate iron intake. Chronic intestinal         only.10 Mehnaz et al showed that vitamin C supplemen-            iron absorption as an amino
                                                                                                                                                                                                       blood losses due to parasitic and malarial infections or         tation together with iron/folate increased iron absorption       acid chelate is greater than
                                                                                                                                                                                                       physiologic losses in a woman of reproductive age or             and significantly improved hemoglobin status of women            iron absorption from salts,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       hampered absorption further add to the iron deficiency. In       with anaemia. The intervention group was divided into            as there are less chemical
                                                                                                                                                                                                       developed countries, IDA is more commonly due to                 two: subgroup I received iron (200 mg) and folic acid            reactions that may interfere with iron absorption; there is
                                                                                                                                                                                                       insufficient iron intake.2                                       (0.5 mg) daily; subgroup II was supplemented with iron           less formation of insoluble complexes as iron is protected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (200 mg), folic acid (0.5 mg) and vitamin C (100 mg) daily.      by the amino acid ligand of the chelate and is made
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Iron absorption                                                                                                                   electrically neutral by the charge balancing effects of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       There are two forms of dietary iron: heme iron, found in         The iron/folate supplementation given daily in subgroup I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         chelating ligands. So, more iron is available for absorption.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       meat; and nonheme iron, found in plant and dairy foods.          significantly changed mean hemoglobin level both at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Secondly, absorption of iron amino acid chelate into
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Nonheme iron makes up the bulk of consumed iron.1                30 days and 100 days, the improvement being 0.94 g/dl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         mucosal tissues is greater, whereas iron from the salt
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bioavailability of nonheme iron requires acid digestion          and 2.72 g/dl respectively. In subgroup II, vitamin C along
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         source may or may not be. The greater amount of absorbed
                                                                                                                                                                                                       that depends on the dietary concentration of enhancers           with iron/folate supplementation also led to marked
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         iron is especially important in conditions of iron deficiency
                                                                                                                                                                                                       such as ascorbate, meat and inhibitors such as calcium,          improvement in Hb at 30 days (1.6 g/dl) and 100 days
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         or anaemia. In these cases, more iron is made available for
                                                                                                                                                                                                       fiber, tea, coffee, wine.1 IDA is prevalent worldwide due to     (4.36 g/dl). The control group received no supplementation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         repletion of iron need.13
                                                                                                                                                                                                       the inefficient absorption of nonheme iron that forms the        and showed nonsignificant increase in Hb; 0.23 g/dl at
                                                                                                                                                                                                       bulk of the iron in diet.5                                       30 days and 0.10 g/dl at 100 days (Table 1). After
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        interventions, at 100 days, the proportion of moderate
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Management of iron deficiency anaemia                                                                                              The advantage of iron amino acid chelate over other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (Hb% 7-10 g%) and severe anaemia (Hb%7 g%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          sources of supplemental iron is that its greater
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ferrous ascorbate                                                decreased from 72% to 36% and 13% to 10.28%,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          bioavailability into the mucosal tissue cells results in
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Supplementation with oral iron is generally the first-line       respectively. Major impact of intervention was noted in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          more iron being quickly and safely delivered to target
                                                                                                                                                                                                       therapy for patients with IDA. Iron is absorbed in ferrous       moderate cases where 52% showed improvement. Forty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tissues of the body in times of need. This potentially
                                                                                                                                                                                                       state and is then reduced by ascorbate in the GI tract.          three patients i.e. 24.57% attained normal range of Hb
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          allows for smaller doses of supplemental iron being
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ferrous salts are absorbed about three times as well as          after the interventions.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          required to achieve physiological results, which can also
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ferric salts. Gastric acid increases iron absorption by aiding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          result in fewer gastric complaints and reduce risks of
                                                                                                                                                                                                       formation of ferrous chelates, both soluble and absorbable.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Role of lysine in absorption of iron                              iron toxicity and iron overload.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Ferrous ascorbate is a synthetic molecule of ascorbic acid
                                                                                                                                                                                                       and iron and is indicated in the treatment of IDA.               Lysine is an essential amino acid, which has a role in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        absorption of iron. Legumes (peanuts, beans, lentils, peas)      References
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Though iron and folic acid supplementation form the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        are rich sources of lysine. The iron amino acid chelate is       1.	 Killip S. Am Fam Physician 2007;75:671-8.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       basis of prevention and treatment of anaemia, addition of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        an excellent iron source.                                        2.	 Carley A. Pediatr Nurs 2003;29(2):127-33.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, offers extra
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.	 Makola D, et al. J Nutr 2003;133:1339-46.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       advantages. Dietary intake of vitamin C along with iron          Lysine increases utilization of nonheme iron, though
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.	 Zavaleta N, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(4):956-61.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       rich sources enhances iron absorption significantly.5,9-11       the mechanism by which it does so is poorly understood.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5.	 Mehnaz S, et al. Indian J Comm Med 2006;31(3):201-3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Table 1. Increase in the mean hemoglobin at 30 and 100 days                                              6.	 Zimmermann MB, et al. Lancet 2007;370(9586):511-20.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7.	 Jackson K. US Pharm 2005;12:60-70.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Day 0            Day 30          Mean Hb increase   Day 100                 Mean Hb increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mean Hb (%)       Mean Hb (%)         after 30 days  Mean Hb (%)                after 100 days           8.	 Lynch SR. ASDC J Dent Child 1981;48(1):61-3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         9.	 Sharma A. Indian Pediatrics 2000;37:261-7.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Controls                      8.33              8.40                0.23                 8.43                  0.10              10.	Gillespie	S.	Regional	Office	for	South	Asia	Nov.	1997:92-3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cases Subgroup I              8.30              9.24                0.94                11.02                  2.72              11.	Davidsson L. Iron Research Abstracts, 113_1998;67:8737.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12.	Martinez- Torres C, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:322-7.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cases Subgroup II             8.70             10.30                 1.6                13.06                  4.36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         13.	Ashmead HD. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2001;51(1 Suppl 1):13-21.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         IROSOL suspension At every step of life
Newsletters


   2                                                                                                                                                                                      Newsletters are a publications of regularly
Herbs                                                                                                                                                                                     frequency. They provide Clinical Updates,
Tinospora cordifolia                                                                                                                    References
                                                                                                                                                                                          News and Views from across the globe.
                                                                                         efficacy of T cordifolia extract was
                                                                                         evaluated in patients with allergic
                                                                                                                                        1.	 Badar VA, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;
English name:  Tinospora gulancha/                                                       rhinitis. Results of the study showed              96(3):445-449.
               Indian tinospora                                                          that T cordifolia treatment brought            2.	 Rege NN, et al. Phytother Res. 1999;13(4):
Sanskrit name: Guduchi                                                                   about significant reduction in the                 275-291.
                                                                                         symptoms (such as sneezing and nasal           3.	 Leyon PV, Kuttan G. J Ethnopharmacol.
Habit and Habitat                                                                        discharge, obstruction, and pruritus) of
                                                                                         allergic rhinitis.1
                                                                                                                                            2004;90(2-3):233-237.
                                                                                                                                        4.	 Singh N, et al. Immunopharmacol
Tinospora cordifolia, an extensively                                                                                                        Immunotoxicol. 2004;26(1):145-162.
                                                                                         T cordifolia is known to possess
spreading glabrous, perennial deciduous                                                                                                 5.	 Stanely P, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000;
                                                                                         adaptogenic,2             antineoplastic,3
twiner with succulent stems, is                                                                                                             70(1):9-15.
                                                                                         immunomodulatory,4 antidiabetic,5              6.	 Mathew S, Kuttan G. J Exp Clin Cancer
mainly found in the tropical regions
                                                                                         antioxidant,6 hypolipidemic,7 anti-                Res. 1997;16(4):407-411.
of Indian subcontinent and China.
                                                                                         inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic,             7.	 Stanely Mainzen Prince P, et al.
T cordifolia often grows to a great height                                               gastrointestinal protective,8 antimalarial,9       J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;64(1):53-57.
and climbs up the trunks of large neem                                                   and hepatoprotective10 properties.             8.	 Panchabhai TS, et al. Phytother Res.
trees. Its branches bear long thread-        Medicinal Use                               Many studies have attributed these                 2008;22(4):425-441.
like aerial roots, smooth heart-shaped                                                   properties of T cordifolia to the              9.	 Singh RK. J Vector Borne Dis. 2005;42(1):
                                             In Ayurveda, T cordifolia, a potent
leaves, unisexual greenish flowers                                                       presence of berberine or the bitter                36-38.
                                             rasayana and rejuvenating agent,
(summer), and red berries (winter).                                                      substances.                                    10.	Tasaduq SA, et al. Hum Exp Toxicol.
                                             is used for the treatment of several                                                           2003; 22(12):639-645.
                                             ailments such as general weakness,
Principal Constituents                       fever, dyspepsia, dysentery, gonorrhea,     Product Range
The principal components of T cordifolia     secondary syphilis, urinary diseases,       Abana, Bonnisan, Diabecon, Diakof,
include tinosporin, tinosporide, cordifol,   impotency, gout, viral hepatitis, skin      Diarex, Evecare, Geriforte, Koflet,
heptacosanol, clerodane furano diterpene,    diseases, and anemia.                       Mentat, Mentat syrup, Purim, Rumalaya,
diterpenoid furanolactone tinosporidine,     In a randomized, double-blind,              Rumalaya forte, Septilin, Septilin
columbin, and b-sitosterol.                  placebo-controlled study,  the              syrup, Guduchi, and Chyavanaprasha.



Boerhaavia diffusa                                                                       observed that the antiproliferative
                                                                                         and antiestrogenic properties of
                                                                                                                                        antihepatotoxic, antiasthmatic,
                                                                                                                                        antiurethritis activities.1
                                                                                                                                                                                  and

English name:  Spreading hogweed/                                                        B diffusa are effective in the treatment
               Boerhavia                                                                 of estrogen-dependent breast cancers.3         Product Range
Sanskrit name: Punarnava                                                                                                                Abana, Bonnisan, Diabecon, Evecare,
                                                                                         A study conducted in Balb/c mice
                                                                                         showed that punarnavine, the active            Geriforte, V-Gel, Lukol, Punarnava,
Habit and Habitat                                                                        alkaloid present in B diffusa, has             and Chyavanprasha.
The genus Boerhaavia is found in the                                                     immunomodulatory activities that
tropical, subtropical, and temperate                                                     increase the total white blood cell            References
regions of Australia, China, Egypt,                                                      count, bone marrow cellularity,                1.	 Awasthi LP, Verma HN. Available at: http://
                                                                                                                                            www.agri-history.org/pdf/Boerhaavia.pdf
India, Middle East countries, Pakistan,                                                  number of α-esterase positive cells, and
                                                                                                                                        2.	 Kaur M, Goel RK. Evid Based Complement
Sudan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and                                                      circulating antibody titer and number              Alternat Med. 2009.
the United States. Boerhaavia diffusa, a                                                 of plaque-forming cells (PFC) in the           3.	 Sreeja S, Sreeja S. J Ethnopharmacol.
perennial creeping weed native to India,                                                 spleen. The study also showed that                 2009;126(2):221-225.
is mainly found in the warm regions          Medicinal Use                               punarnavine increased the proliferation        4.	 Manu KA, Kuttan G. Immunopharmacol
                                                                                                                                            Immunotoxicol. 2009;31(3):377-387.
up to an altitude of 2000 meters in the                                                  of splenocytes, thymocytes, and
                                             In Ayurveda, B diffusa has been used                                                       5.	 Manu KA, Kuttan G. J Exp Ther Oncol.
Himalayan range. It can grow 1 meter                                                     bone marrow cells and reduced the
                                             as a diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative,                                                          2008;7(1):17-29.
or more in length. Its roots are stout and   expectorant, and a potent antidote          lipopolysaccharide-induced elevated            6.	 Manu KA, et al. Integr Cancer Ther.
fusiform with a woody root stock.1                                                       levels of proinflammatory cytokines


                                                                                                                                                                                          Specifications
                                             to snake and rat bites. It is also used                                                        2007;6(4):381-388.
                                             for the treatment of hepatitis, jaundice,   such as TNF-α, IL-1b, and IL-6.4               7.	 Borrelli F, et al. Planta Med.

Principal Constituents                       nephrotic syndrome, urinary disorders,      B diffusa stimulates the cell-
                                                                                                                                            2005;71(10):928-932.

                                             and stomach ache.1                          mediated immune response5 and
The major chemical compounds
isolated from B diffusa include alkaloids    In a study, the methanolic extract of       has radioprotective effect against
(punarnavine), amino acids, flavonoids,      B diffusa roots has been found to possess   γ-radiation-induced damage.6 The
glycoproteins, lignans (liriodendron),       anticonvulsant activity, probably due       active compounds of B diffusa
rotenoids      (boeravinones       A-F),     to its calcium channel antagonistic         exhibit spasmolytic,7 anti-inflammatory,
punarnavoside, and ursolic acid.1            action.2 In another study, it is            antifibrinolytic, antibacterial, antistress,
                                                                                                                                                                                             Size: A 3 (8 x 11 inches)
Immunosuppressive Properties of Flavonoids Isolated from Boerhaavia diffusa Linn
S                                                                                                                                                                                            Pages: 8
    everal plant extracts have been          proliferation; mixed lymphocyte culture;    of PBMCs, two-way mixed lymphocyte             and mRNA transcript levels and
    evaluated for their immunomodu-          lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated         reactions (MLRs), NK cell cytotoxicity,        LPS-stimulated TNF-α production
latory properties. The ethanolic extract     nitric oxide production by RAW 264.7;       and LPS-induced NO production by               in human PBMCs. It also blocked
of Boerhaavia diffusa root has significant   and PHA- and LPS-induced interleukin        RAW 264.7; however, the hexane                 the    DNA-binding        activation     of
immunomodulatory effects. Hexane,            (IL)-2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha      extract showed no activity. Purified           nuclear factor-κB and AP-1, two


                                                                                                                                                                                             Paper: 130 GSM Indian Art Paper
chloroform, and ethanol extracts of          (TNF-α) production. Their effects were      Bd-I from the ethanolic extract inhibited      major transcription factors centrally
B diffusa, and two pure compounds            also evaluated in neutrophil superoxide     PHA-stimulated proliferation of PBMCs,         involved in the expression of IL-2
(eupalitin-3-O-b-D-galactopyranoside         production, natural killer (NK) cell        two-way MLR, NK cell cytotoxicity, and         and IL-2R gene, which are necessary
[Bd-I] and eupalitin [Bd-II]), were          cytotoxicity, and nuclear translocation     LPS-induced NO production by RAW               for T cell activation and proliferation.
evaluated in vitro for their effect on       of nuclear factor-kB and AP-1 in            264.7 equally or more effectively than         Results of the study showed the selective


                                                                                                                                                                                              Printing: 4 Color
T cell mitogen (phytohemagglutinin;          PHA-stimulated       human     PBMCs.       the parent ethanolic extract at equivalent     immunosuppressive activity of B diffusa
PHA)-stimulated human peripheral
blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)
                                             Chloroform and ethanol extracts
                                             inhibited PHA-stimulated proliferation
                                                                                         dosage. Bd-I inhibited the production of
                                                                                         PHA-stimulated IL-2 at the protein
                                                                                                                                        leaf extracts present in Bd-I, isolated
                                                                                                                                        and purified from the ethanolic extract.
                                                                                                         Source: Pandey R, et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005;5(3):541-553.
                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                             Binding: Centre Stitch
Conference Compendiums
Conference Compendiums


                                                                                                                                                A    Conference    Compendium    covers
                                                                                                                                                International and National conferences.
         Morbidity and Mortality Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease:
     Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients (MereNa Study). Baseline Data
                                                                                                                                                A concise, yet comprehensive compilation
                      Jose L Gorriz, Alberto M Castelao, Fernando De Alvaro, Aleix Cases, Jose Portoles, Jose Luno and Juan Navarro.
                                               On Behalf of the MERENA and GEENDIAB Study Group, Spain.

   The aim of this study was to analyse clinical characteristics, morbidity, laboratory data as well as clinical
                                                                                                                                                of a body of knowledge, compendium
practices and adherence to guidelines of a cohort                               patients we observed that diabetic patients were                includes Scientific Abstracts, Poster
of patients with NFK-DOQI Stage 3/4 chronic kidney                              older (p  0,001) and presented with more
disease (CKD) comparing diabetics versus non-
diabetics (MereNa Study).
                                                                                comorbid conditions (cardiovascular disease
                                                                                48% vs 31% vs, ischaemic heart disease 20% vs                   Presentations at a conference.
   MereNa is a prospective, multicentric,                                       14%, peripheral vascular disease 30% vs 11% and
observational study of two cohorts of patients                                  heart failure 48% vs 31%, all p  0.05). Diabetics
(diabetic vs non-diabetic) who will be followed for                             presented with higher BMI, GFr, proteinuria and
more than 3 years in the outpatient’s clinic analysing                          serum potassium (all p  0.001).
basal clinical characteristics, morbidity and mortality                             Diabetics showed higher systolic blood pressure
factors. The inclusion criteria were: CKD stage 3 and                           (145 ± 19 vs 139 ± 19 mmHg) (p  0.001) pulse
4 of NKF-DOQI, life expectancy 1 year and giving                               pressure (p  0.001) heart rate (p = 0.039) and
their informed consent. From December 2003 to                                   Cornell product in eKG (p = 0.045).
March 2004 we have included 1,115 consecutive                                       Guidelines target blood pressure objective
patients visited in the outpatient clinic of 74 Spanish                         (≤130/80 or ≤125/75 if proteinuria 1g/day) was
Nephrology centres. We present baseline data.                                   achieved only in 25% of the patients (21% in
   Sixty-four percent were males and 36% females,                               diabetics vs 27% in non-diabetics). C-LDL was ≥100
mean age was 67 ± 13 (r: 19-96) years. Stage 3:                                 mg/dl in 35% of patients (28% in non-diabetics and
47% and 53% stage 4. There were 40% diabetic                                    47% in diabetics, p  0.001).
and 93% hypertensive. The aetiology of CKD                                          Conclusion: Patients with CKD followed by
was: Glomerular 12%, interstitial 11%, vascular                                 the Nephrology clinic have high morbidity
30%, diabetic nephropathy 23%, PKrD 4% and                                      (particularly cardiovascular morbidity); this is
not well-established 20%. Forty four percent of                                 more common in diabetics. anemia is a highly
the patients were submitted for GP physicians.                                  prevalent problem, and almost half of the patients
The basal data shown: Serum creatinine 2.4 ±                                    have iron deficiency. High blood pressure affects
0.7 mg/dl, GFr (Cockroft-G) 31 ± 10 ml/min, Hb:                                 almost all patients. However, the optimal control
12.7 ± 1.6 g/dl, systolic blood pressure 142 ±                                  rate is low, and achieving optimal control is more
19 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 76 ± 11 mmHg,                                 difficult in diabetics. These results will help us to
pulse pressure 65 ± 18 mmHg. anaemia (eBPG for                                  understand the characteristics of patients with Stage
anaemia criteria) was present in 45.5% of patients
and iron deficiency (ferritin  100 ng/ml) in 47%
of patients. erythropoietic agents were given in
                                                                                3/4 CKD, and also the associated morbidity and
                                                                                clinical care provided (adherence to the
                                                                                Guidelines).
                                                                                                                                                Specifications
16% of patients with CKD stage 3 and 32% in CKD
stage 4.
                                                                                  BNP and NT-proBNP as Diagnostic
                                                                                                                                                   Size: A4 Size
   When we compare diabetic versus non-diabetic


                   and Prognostic Markers in Haemodialysis Patients

                                                                                                                                                   Paper: 48+4 Pages
                     Stephanie Graf, Sharzad Ashayer, Mohammed Atrissi, Winfried Fassbinder, Harald Renz and Hans Guenther Wahl.
                 Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Fulda, Fulda, Germany; Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics,
                                                    Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

   B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and NT-proBNP the biologically inactive N-terminal fragment of
                                                    ,
proBNP are used as cardiac biomarkers in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Both forms
       ,

can be elevated in patients with chronic kidney
disease, who often suffer from cardiovascular
                                                                                diagnostic and prognostic value of both parameters
                                                                                was analysed.
                                                                                                                                                   Printing: 4+2 Color Offset Printing
related diseases and heart failure. In this study, the                             BNP (aDVIa BNP assay, Bayer) and NT-


                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                   Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper
                                                                                                                                                   Binding: Center Stitch
Product Monographs
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el.com) is a      Founded in 1985, Corel Corporation (www.corel.com) is a
                                                                                        whole: its properties, indications of use,
e for home
 and enterprise
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el.com) is a      Founded in 1985, Corel Corporation (www.corel.com) is a
e for home        leading technology company that offers software for home
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nada, Corel’s     customers. With its headquarters in Ottawa, Canada, Corel’s
ket under the     common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the
 ge under the     symbol CORL and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the
                  symbol COR.

Founded in        (c) 2002 Corel Corporation. All rights reserved.Founded in
leading           1985, Corel Corporation (www.corel.com) is a leading
me and small      technology company that offers software for home and small
prise
nada, Corel’s
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                         emedinews is now available online on www.emedinews.in or www.emedinews.org
                                                                       From the Desk of Editor in Chief
                                                                       Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                                                                       Dr KK Aggarwal
                               Head Office: 39 Daryacha, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi, India. e-Mail: emedinews@gmail.com, Website: www.ijcpgroup.com
                                                                   President, Heart Care Foundation of India; Sr Consultant
                                                            emedinews is now available online on www.emedinews.in or www.emedinews.org                                      and Dean Medical Education,
                                                                       Moolchand the Desk of EditorMember, Delhi Medical Council; Past President, Delhi Medical Association;
                                                                               From Medcity; in Chief

                                                                       Past President,and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                                                                               Padma Shri IMA New Delhi Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Sinha Institute, Chairman
                                                                               Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                                       IMA Academy Heart Medical Specialities  Hony Finance Secretary National IMA; Editor in Chief
                                                                               President, of Care Foundation of India; Sr Consultant and Dean Medical Education,
                                                                               Moolchand Medcity; Member, Delhi Medical Council; Past President, Delhi Medical Association;
                                                                       IJCP Group of Publications  Hony Visiting Sinha Institute, Chairman
                                                                               Past President, IMA New Delhi Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR
                                                                                     IMA Academy of Medical Specialities  Hony Finance Secretary National IMA; Editor in Chief
                                                                                     IJCP Group of Publications  Hony Visiting Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR
                                                                                              8thJanuary 2011, Saturday Saturday
                                                                                               8th January 2011,

                                                   Scientists have identifiedfor 90% of Risks for 90%
                                                   Top 10 Stroke Risks
                                                                                the top 10
                                                                                             for
                                                                                                   risks
                                                                                                          Risks of
                                                                                                                       of randomized controlled
                                                                                                                               of Clinical         randomized controlled dietary trial reported in the American Journal
                        Top 10 Stroke Risks ResponsibleResponsiblestroke90% ofresponsibleStrokeStroke Nutrition. dietary trial reported in the American Journal
                                                     the forthcoming edition of risks responsible HCC Treated of Clinical Nutrition.
                                                   of risks of stroke. In INTERSTROKE study, published online first
                        Scientists have identified and in atop 10 strokethe Lancet, Canadian authors fromfor 90% with Resection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs
                                                                                                                               Radiofrequency Ablation
                        of risks of stroke. In INTERSTROKE instudy, published online first Hung HCC Treated the JanuaryResection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs
                                                   McMaster University used data from 6,000 people (3,000 cases of
                                                                                                                               Hung-Hsu            and colleagues report in                    issue of
                                                                                                                               Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even with
                                                   stroke and 3,000 controls)         22 countries around the world. They
                                                                                                                                                                                   though percutaneous
                        and in a forthcoming edition patients who’dLancet, Canadian authorsradiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for small hepatocellular
                                                   looked at
                                                               of the had a first acute stroke and compared them from
                                                   with people who’d not had a stroke.
                                                                                                                                                   Radiofrequency Ablation
                                                                                                                               carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent
                        McMaster University used data from High blood pressure, smoking, waist-to-cases of procedure have a higher rate of cancer recurrence than
                                                                                  6,000 people (3,000 the ablation
                                                   The authors found the following 10 risk factors to be significantly

                        stroke and 3,000 controls) ratiomellitus (typeobesity), diet,intake, stress andthe world.observations stressHung-Hsu close surveillance after local
                                                   associated with stroke:                                                     those who had surgical resection. TheHung stated that these
                                                                                                                                                                             authors      and colleagues report in the January issue of
                                                   hip in (abdominal
                                                                 22 countries around depression and They
                                                                                            physical activity, blood lipids,                         upon the need for
                        looked at patients who’d heart for all stroke. together, thesestroke and comparedablation therapy.” Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even though percutaneous
                                                   diabetes                   2), alcohol
                                                     had a first acute risk factors accounted for 90% of Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks
                                                          disorders. Put                                                          them
                        with people who’d not had arisk factors were all significant for ischaemic stroke - caused by Results of a paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable surgical resection for small hepatocellular
                                                                                                                                                   radiofrequency ablation and
                                                   risks
                                                   These stroke.
                                                   a blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain. High blood pressure,                         carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent
                                                                                                                               insecticidal nets do not significantly improve on existing measures to
                        The authors found the followingintracerebral diet and alcohol intakebleeding significantly villages in threeinfection onandprocedure with a a higher rate of cancer recurrence than
                                                                         10 risk factors to were significant control Leishmaniathe ablation theone Indian district have
                                                   smoking, waist-to-hip ratio,
                                                   risk factors for                 haemorrhagic stroke -
                                                                                                               be into the trial included donovani Nepalese Indian subcontinent. The
                        associated with stroke: brainan important ratio for bad to good blood lipids for haemorrhagic high reporteddurablethose who hadIntervention clusters resection. The authors stated that these
                                                     High The risk of ischemic stroke but smoking, waist-to- incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. treatment; control
                                                   was
                                                          tissue. blood pressure,
                                                                                                        not
                                                                                                            (apolipoproteins)
                                                                                                                               were given            insecticidal nets, deltamethrin surgical
                        hip ratio (abdominal obesity), diet, physical activity, blood clusters continued observationsuntreated nets.upon the need for close surveillance after local
                                                   stroke. Targeted population-based interventions that reduce blood           lipids,              with existing conventional strategies of irregular
                                                                                                                               insecticide residual spraying and use of stress The results
                                                   pressure and smoking, and promote physical (WebMD)
                        diabetes mellitus (type 2), KK Aggarwal intake, stress and depressionIndianno significant reductionreceivingrate of L. donovani infection
                                                   Dr alcohol                                                                  showedand Nepalese villages in the long-lasting insecticidal nets
                                                                                                                               in        and       ablation therapy.”
                        heart disorders. Put together,inthese risk factors accounted for 90% of measures. There is also no effect on the rate of
                                                   Editor Chief
                                                   ————————————————————————————
                                                                                                                               vs usual control
                                                                                                                               clinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December
                        risks for all stroke.      International News                                                          2010 in BMJ.        Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks
                        These risk factors were all significant foronischaemicCare in basic caused is IUI? What is the Averageof a Rate of IUI? How many
                                                   The 2010 AHA Guidelines            Cardiac Arrest
                                                   Change from “A-B-C” to “C-A-B.” A major change         stroke - life Infertility UpdateResults Success paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable
                                                                                                                               What
                                                                                                                                       by
                        a blood clot blocking a blood vesselaway from(taught with the approach of“A-B-C”) Cyclesaof IUI can insecticidalprocedure, washednot significantly improve on existing measures to
                                                   support is a step
                                                                           in the the traditional mnemonic airway- IUI is simple OPD procedure. In this nets do capacitated
                                                   breathing-chest compressions
                                                                                        brain. High blood pressure,                                be Tried?

                        smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet for this change. compressions (“C-A-B”). Theresignificantput in the uterus. The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone infection on the Indian subcontinent. The
                                                                      and alcohol intake were are sperms are
                                                   to first establishing good chest
                                                   several reasons                                                                                 control Leishmania donovani
                                                                                                                               injections to produce multiple follicles and the procedure is carried out
                        risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke - tachycardia (VT), into the are trialto included have had a goodin three Nepalese and one Indian district with a
                                                   • Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an bleeding
                                                   ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular
                                                                                                            initial rhythm of  when the eggs       about be released. We villages success
                                                                                                                               rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment
                        brain tissue. The ratio ofand these patients are best blood lipidschest compressions in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count. visceral leishmaniasis. Intervention clusters
                                                      bad to good treated initially with (apolipoproteins)                                         high reported incidence of
                                                   and early defibrillation rather than airway management.                     Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can
                        was an important risk for Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging, be considered good. Most couples conceivedurable insecticidal nets, deltamethrin treatment; control
                                                   • ischemic stroke but not for haemorrhagic                                                      were given within first three cycles of
                        stroke. Targeted population-based Airway management aisdelaylonger recommended toblood then probably turncontinued with existing conventional strategies of irregular
                                                                                                                                  six IUI cycles clusters to IVF-ET.
                                                                                                                               IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up
                                                   chest compressions. interventions that reduce
                                                   or endotracheal intubation, often results in          of initiation of good
                                                                                                     no
                        pressure and smoking, and seconds. The 30 compressions are (WebMD) to precede
                                                   18    promote physical now recommended
                                                   until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in                         insecticide residualKaberi Banerjee and use of untreated nets. The results
                                                                                                                                                                                     −Dr.   spraying
                                                   the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the        Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10significant reduction in the rate of L. donovani infection
                                                                                                                                                   showed no Threats (Mayo Clinic)
                        Dr KK Aggarwal             start of resuscitation.                                                     Injuries
                                                   • Only a minority of cardiac arrest victims receive bystander CPR.          The leading cause infatal accidents and women is motor vehicle
                                                                                                                                                   of Indian among Nepalese villages receiving long-lasting insecticidal nets
                        Editor in Chief            It is believed that a significant obstacle to bystanders performing CPR
                                                                                                                                                   vs usual control measures. There is also no effect on the rate of
                                                                                                                               crashes. To reduce your risk of a deadly crash:
                                                   is their fear of doing mouth-to-mouth breathing. By changing the
                        ————————————————————————————your seatclinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December
                                                   initial focus of resuscitation to chest compressions rather than airway
                                                   maneuvers, it is thought that more patients will receive important
                                                                                                                               • Wear               belt.
                                                                                                                               • Follow the speed limit.
                                                                                                                               • Don’t drive under the influence of alcohol or any other
                        International News
                                                   bystander intervention, even if it is limited to chest compressions.
                                                                                                               −Dr GM Singh
                                                                                                                                   substances.     2010 in BMJ.
                                                                                                                      •   Don’t drive while sleepy
                        The 2010 AHA Guidelines onmay notgivenBest Arrestfor Trauma Victims site Falls and poisoning also pose major women’s vision checked, using
                                                    Intravenous Cardiac a trauma victim at an accident
                                                    IV Fluids
                                                                fluids
                                                                         be
                                                                               to
                                                                                  Treatment
                                                                                              Care                                     Infertility Update threats. Take
                                                                                                                       common-sense precautions, such as having your
                                                                                                                                                                     health

                                                    may not be the best treatment and in many cases may actually be
                        Change from “A-B-C” to “C-A-B.” A the risk that a patient will die, according nonslip mats in thehome. placing carbon monoxide detectors near the Average Success Rate of IUI? How many
                                                    counterproductive, increasing major change in basic life your What is IUI? What is the
                                                                                                                       bedrooms in
                                                                                                                                        tub and


                        support is a step away tofrompublished online in the Annals ofMonica and Brahm Vasudev airway- Cycles of IUI can be Tried?
                                                       a study
                                                                 the traditional approach of Lab Update
                                                                                         −Dr
                                                                                              Surgery journal.


                        breathing-chest compressions (taughtof withPortions of Whole-grain Foods Allergies are hypersensitivities, a simplepeople. procedure. In this procedure, washed capacitated
                                                    Daily Consumption         Three    the mnemonic “A-B-C”)that do IUI isreactions in mostof the immune system to
                                                                                                                       substances      not cause
                                                                                                                                                    overreactions
                                                                                                                                                                     OPD TESTS
                        to first establishing good chest Lowerof 3 portions of whole-grain foods is linkedThereblood specific IgE testing: Immunoassay and allergen-specific IgE The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone
                                                    may Carry compressions (“C-A-B”).
                                                    Daily consumption
                                                                         Cardiovascular Risk
                                                                                                                    to are
                                                                                                                             are thatspermsscreen for type in the uterus.
                                                                                                                       Allergen
                                                                                                                                 tests   are used to are put I
                                                                                                                                                                     LINE BLOT

                        several reasons for this change.lowering blood pressure, according middle-aged people antibodies.
                                                    lower cardiovascular disease risk in healthy,
                                                    mainly by                                      to the results of a                 injections Arpanproduce Navin Dang follicles and the procedure is carried out
                                                                                                                                                     −Dr to Gandhi and Dr multiple
                        • Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an initial rhythm of                                             when the eggs are about to be released. We have had a good success
                        ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT),                                       rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment
                        and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions                                          in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count.
                        and early defibrillation rather than airway management.                                                        Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can
                        • Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging,                                                be considered good. Most couples conceive within first three cycles of
                        or endotracheal intubation, often results in a delay of initiation of good                                     IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up
                        chest compressions. Airway management is no longer recommended                                                 to six IUI cycles then probably turn to IVF-ET.
                        until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in                                                                                                         −Dr. Kaberi Banerjee
                        18 seconds. The 30 compressions are now recommended to precede
                        the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the                                           Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10 Threats (Mayo Clinic)
                        start of resuscitation.
eMedinewS is the first national daily electronic medical newspaper of India. It was launched on July 1, 2009
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                                                  From the Desk of Editor
                                                                          news,
Dr Good Dr Bad, Make Sure etc. It is emailed Shri and Dr BCto 50,000 Awardee and health journalists apart from
                                                  Padma
                                                          every day Roy National doctors
being posted on www..emedinews.in.                Dr KK Aggarwal
                                                                   President, Heart Care Foundation of India; Sr Consultant and Dean Medical Education,
eMedinewS Interactive Workshops President, IMA New DelhiDelhi Medical Council; Past President, Delhi Medical Association;
                              Moolchand Medcity; Member,
                              Past                       Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Sinha Institute, Chairman
These interactive workshops of around 100 doctors areof held twice a month for medical doctors at various Chief
                                                   IMA Academy       Medical Specialities  Hony Finance Secretary National IMA; Editor in locations
                                                   IJCP Group of Publications  Hony Visiting Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR
in Delhi. These 2-hour workshops cover updated subjects in the form of live interactions. Sponsorship opportunities
                                                                 8th January 2011, Saturday
available on request.   Top 10 Stroke Risks Responsible for 90% of Risks of Stroke     randomized controlled dietary trial reported in the American Journal
                                Scientists have identified the top 10 stroke risks responsible for 90%       of Clinical Nutrition.

Participation OpportunitiesIn edition of the Lancet, Canadian authors from
                 of risks of stroke.
                 and in a forthcoming
                                      INTERSTROKE study, published online first                              HCC Treated with Resection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs
                                                                                                             Radiofrequency Ablation
                                McMaster University used data from 6,000 people (3,000 cases of
                                                                                                             Hung-Hsu Hung and colleagues report in the January issue of
Advertise on the net edition or on the daily email newspaper
                                stroke and 3,000 controls) in 22 countries around the world. They
                                looked at patients who’d had a first acute stroke and compared them          Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even though percutaneous
                                with people who’d not had a stroke.                                          radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for small hepatocellular

eMedinewS Radiocast
                                                                                                             carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent
                                The authors found the following 10 risk factors to be significantly          the ablation procedure have a higher rate of cancer recurrence than
                                associated with stroke: High blood pressure, smoking, waist-to-              those who had surgical resection. The authors stated that these
                                hip ratio (abdominal obesity), diet, physical activity, blood lipids,        observations stress upon the need for close surveillance after local
                                diabetes mellitus (type 2), alcohol intake, stress and depression and
Radiocast news is being webcast everyday in eMedinewS. The news can be preceded or followed by a 10-second slot
                                heart disorders. Put together, these risk factors accounted for 90% of
                                                                                                             ablation therapy.”
                                risks for all stroke.            Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks
for advertisement.              These risk factors were all significant for ischaemic stroke - caused by
                                                                 Results of a paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable
                                a blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain. High blood pressure,      insecticidal nets do not significantly improve on existing measures to
Who can participate             smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet and alcohol intake were significant
                                risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke - bleeding into the
                                                                                                             control Leishmania donovani infection on the Indian subcontinent. The
                                                                                                             trial included villages in three Nepalese and one Indian district with a
                                brain tissue. The ratio of bad to good blood lipids (apolipoproteins)        high reported incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Intervention clusters
                                was an important risk for ischemic stroke but not for haemorrhagic           were given durable insecticidal nets, deltamethrin treatment; control
Organizations directly/indirectly promoting health products/pharmaceutical cos/Hospitals/Diagnostic centres/Laboratories
                                stroke. Targeted population-based interventions that reduce blood            clusters continued with existing conventional strategies of irregular
                                                                                                             insecticide residual spraying and use of untreated nets. The results
                                pressure and smoking, and promote physical (WebMD)
owners/ banks/insurance cos/investment com’s/ individual doctors etc.
                                Dr KK Aggarwal                                                               showed no significant reduction in the rate of L. donovani infection
                                                                                                             in Indian and Nepalese villages receiving long-lasting insecticidal nets
                                Editor in Chief                                                              vs usual control measures. There is also no effect on the rate of
Participation Opportunities     ————————————————————————————
                 International News
                                                                                                             clinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December
                                                                                                             2010 in BMJ.
                                The 2010 AHA Guidelines on Cardiac Arrest Care                               Infertility Update
eMedinewS Live Webcast a step awaytofrom the traditional approachinofbasic life
                 Change from “A-B-C”
                 support is
                                      “C-A-B.” A major change
                                                                       airway-
                                                                                                             What is IUI? What is the Average Success Rate of IUI? How many
                                                                                                             Cycles of IUI can be Tried?
                                breathing-chest compressions (taught with the mnemonic “A-B-C”)              IUI is a simple OPD procedure. In this procedure, washed capacitated
A 2- 12 hours webcast on firstsubject this change.whole conference There are done in a studio, onsite, in a hospital setting or
                         to
                            a establishingor the compressions (“C-A-B”). can be
                         several reasons for
                                                good chest                                                   sperms are put in the uterus. The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone
                                                                                                             injections to produce multiple follicles and the procedure is carried out
in the conference venue. •You can see (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT),
                            Most survivors of a few examples an initial rhythm of
                         ventricular fibrillation
                                                  adult cardiac arrest have at www.emedinews.in (Details on request)
                                                                                                             when the eggs are about to be released. We have had a good success
                                                                                                             rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment
                                and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions        in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count.
                                and early defibrillation rather than airway management.                      Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can
                                • Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging,              be considered good. Most couples conceive within first three cycles of
                                or endotracheal intubation, often results in a delay of initiation of good   IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up
                                chest compressions. Airway management is no longer recommended               to six IUI cycles then probably turn to IVF-ET.
                                until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in                                                          −Dr. Kaberi Banerjee
                                18 seconds. The 30 compressions are now recommended to precede
                                the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the         Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10 Threats (Mayo Clinic)
                                start of resuscitation.
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  Head Office: 39 Daryacha, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi, India. e-Mail: emedinews@gmail.com, Website: www.ijcpgroup.com
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messages. (Details on request)              Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee
                                                                 Dr KK Aggarwal
eMedinewS Audio PPT Medical Slides Heart Care FoundationMedical Council; Past President, Dean Medical Association;
                             President,
                             Moolchand Medcity; Member, Delhi
                                                              of India; Sr Consultant and
                                                                                          Delhi
                                                                                                Medical Education,

                                                                 Past President, IMA New Delhi Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Sinha Institute, Chairman
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the form of audio PPTs. Top10medical experts willfor 90% of Risks to Stroke 2011,the subject. dietary trial reported in the American Journal
                           Top      Stroke Risks Responsible
                                                               be invitedJanuary on Saturday Each PPT can be sponsored
                                                                      8th
                                                                              of
                                                                                  speak randomized controlled
through an educational grant (Details on the top 10 stroke risks responsible for 90% of Clinical Nutrition.
                           Scientists have identified request)
                              of risks of stroke. In INTERSTROKE study, published online first             HCC Treated with Resection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs

eMedinewS PPT
                              and in a forthcoming edition of the Lancet, Canadian authors from
                                                                                                           Radiofrequency Ablation
                              McMaster University used data from 6,000 people (3,000 cases of
                              stroke and 3,000 controls) in 22 countries around the world. They            Hung-Hsu Hung and colleagues report in the January issue of
                              looked at patients who’d had a first acute stroke and compared them          Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even though percutaneous
                                                                                                           radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for small hepatocellular
These are clinically oriented PPTs with “eMedinewS credit hours” on a given subject that can be used by various
                              with people who’d not had a stroke.
                              The authors found the following 10 risk factors to be significantly
                                                                                                           carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent
                                                                                                           the ablation procedure have a higher rate of cancer recurrence than
speakers to deliver talks or for self learning.
                              associated with stroke: High blood pressure, smoking, waist-to-
                              hip ratio (abdominal obesity), diet, physical activity, blood lipids,
                                                                                                           those who had surgical resection. The authors stated that these
                                                                                                           observations stress upon the need for close surveillance after local
                              diabetes mellitus (type 2), alcohol intake, stress and depression and
                                                                                                           ablation therapy.”
eMedinewS Virals              heart disorders. Put together, these risk factors accounted for 90% of
                              risks for all stroke.                                                        Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks
                              These risk factors were all significant for ischaemic stroke - caused by     Results of a paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable
                              a blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain. High blood pressure,      insecticidal nets do not significantly improve on existing measures to
These are “designers PPTs” with or without “audio voice over” to be for free circulation.
                              smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet and alcohol intake were significant        control Leishmania donovani infection on the Indian subcontinent. The
                              risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke - bleeding into the       trial included villages in three Nepalese and one Indian district with a

eMedinewS Video Gallery
                              brain tissue. The ratio of bad to good blood lipids (apolipoproteins)        high reported incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Intervention clusters
                              was an important risk for ischemic stroke but not for haemorrhagic           were given durable insecticidal nets, deltamethrin treatment; control
                              stroke. Targeted population-based interventions that reduce blood            clusters continued with existing conventional strategies of irregular
                              pressure and smoking, and promote physical (WebMD)                           insecticide residual spraying and use of untreated nets. The results
Interactive video lectures are posted on eMedinewS Video Gallery at www.emedinews.in and the links appear in the
                              Dr KK Aggarwal                                                               showed no significant reduction in the rate of L. donovani infection
                                                                                                           in Indian and Nepalese villages receiving long-lasting insecticidal nets
                              Editor in Chief
eMedinewS newspaper being emailed to 50000 doctors everyday. The sponsorship avenues are available for each
                                                                                                           vs usual control measures. There is also no effect on the rate of
                              ————————————————————————————                                                 clinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December
                                                                                                           2010 in BMJ.
video. List can be checked on the News
                           International
                                         website.
                           The 2010 AHA Guidelines on Cardiac Arrest Care Infertility Update
                              Change from “A-B-C” to “C-A-B.” A major change in basic life
eMedinewS SMS
                                                                                                           What is IUI? What is the Average Success Rate of IUI? How many
                              support is a step away from the traditional approach of airway-              Cycles of IUI can be Tried?
                              breathing-chest compressions (taught with the mnemonic “A-B-C”)              IUI is a simple OPD procedure. In this procedure, washed capacitated
                              to first establishing good chest compressions (“C-A-B”). There are           sperms are put in the uterus. The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone
Daily SMS to a specified segment with the company name prefix or suffix with a one-liner health message. It can
                              several reasons for this change.
                              • Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an initial rhythm of
                                                                                                           injections to produce multiple follicles and the procedure is carried out
                                                                                                           when the eggs are about to be released. We have had a good success
be text-based or audio-based. ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT),
                              and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions
                                                                                                           rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment
                                                                                                           in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count.
                              and early defibrillation rather than airway management.                      Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can
                              • Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging,              be considered good. Most couples conceive within first three cycles of
                              or endotracheal intubation, often results in a delay of initiation of good   IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up
                              chest compressions. Airway management is no longer recommended               to six IUI cycles then probably turn to IVF-ET.
                              until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in                                                          −Dr. Kaberi Banerjee
                              18 seconds. The 30 compressions are now recommended to precede
                              the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the         Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10 Threats (Mayo Clinic)
                              start of resuscitation.
IJCP Pharma Solutions

Drug Launches and Promotions
Comprehensive one month launch strategy includes 50,000 email daily, 50,000 SMS daily, eMedinewS daily column,
adv in all IJCP journals, one web cast live, one 200-doctor session in Delhi and one press release. (Details on
request)

MR Training
4 hours in-house training modules including speaking skills, stress management, etiquettes and subject training.
(Details on request)

Round Table Conferences
These are scientific sessions with 10-20 doctors, with a moderator, opinion building, live audio and video recording,
transcription and compilation of audio/video CD and a print white paper. (Details on request)

eMedinewS Awards and Laurels
eMedinewS Doctor of the Year Award, eMedinewS Lifetime Achievement Award, eMedinewS Most Popular Doctor
of the Year Award, eMedinewS Distinguished Speaker of the Year Award, eMedinewS Singer of the Year Award are
given during the “eMedinewS revisiting conference” in January and eMedinewS Doctors’ Day Awards are given in
July every year. One can sponsor a title of the award. (Details on request)



                                                                  
Our Milestones
1990
Indian Journal of Clinical Practice launched as a monthly medical journal
1992
Medinews, India’s first most comprehensive medical newspaper launched
1996
Asian Journal of Obs  Gyne Practice launched as the 1st speciality journal under the ‘Asian’
Series
1996
Indian Journal of Medilaw, a unique venture in educating doctors about healthcare and law
1997
Asian Journal of Orthopedics and Rheumatology launched
1998



                  OUR
Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology launched
1999
Asian Journal of Diabetology launched
2004


               MIlEStOnES
IJCP spread its wings and collaborated with American Family Physician
2005
Asian Journal of Critical Care launched
2007
Series of 100 Clinical Questions in Gastroenterology launched under medical grant from Dr
Reddy’s Laboratories
2008
Dr KK Aggarwal received the prestigious Dr BC Roy National Award from the President of India,
Smt. Pratibha Dev Singh Patil for his unique contribution in the health sector
2009
Launch of eMedinewS, first National Daily eMedical Newspaper of India
2010
Dr KK Agarwal received Padma Shri award from the President of India, Smt. Pratibha Dev Singh
Patil for his unique contribution in the health sector


        “We believe this is the beginning of our journey”

IJCP Brochure

  • 2.
    IJCP Group startedits journey in June 1990 with its flagship medical journal, the Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, with a brilliant editorial team comprising of doctors and research analysts. Very soon, IJCP grew from this one journal to a Group of Publications. Today, IJCP’s network has traversed borders to win appreciation by the doctors from the different parts of the world. With a wide range of publications, Events & PR, audio & visual, and host of other information packed products, IJCP Group is the preferred partner of not only the Medical fraternity but also the Pharmaceutical companies. But the journey of IJCP does not end here…. We believe this is the beginning of our journey….. Contact us Head Office Dr Veena Aggarwal Mr Nilesh Aggarwal IJCP Publications Pvt. Ltd. Group Executive Editor & Director E-219, Greater Kailash Part - I Joint Managing Director 09818421222 New Delhi - 110048 09811036687
  • 3.
    Our Management Dr KK Aggarwal Padma Shri & Dr B C Roy Awardee CMD, Publisher and Group Editor-in-Chief President, Heart Care Foundation of India emedinews@gmail.com Dr KK Aggarwal is a Senior Consultant Physician and Cardiologist and Dean of the Board of Medical Education Moolchand Medcity, New Delhi. He is the Founder, Trustee and President of Heart Care Foundation of India. Dr. KK Aggarwal has received many prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri and Dr. B C Roy National Award from the 12th President of India, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil, for his unique contributions in the health sector. He is also known as a writer, columnist and expert for newspapers and TV shows. Dr. Mrs. Veena Aggarwal Group Executive Editor & Joint Managing Director Director, Heart Care foundation of India drveenaijcp@gmail.com Dr Veena Aggarwal, besides being a Consultant in Holistic and Antenatal Care, is a Clinical Obstetrician and Gynecologist by profession. Under her dynamic leadership, foresight and quest for perfection, the IJCP Group has crossed many a milestone and is today a leading healthcare communications group.
  • 4.
    Journal Indexed with IndMED www.ijcpgroup.com ISSN 0971-0876 Single Copy Rs. 250/- Indian Journal of CLINICAL IJCP PRACTICE Volume 21, Number 7 R ev w Jo ie u al rn 361-420 Pages December 2010 er Pe Esophageal Ulceration Following Typhoid Fever Dr KK Aggarwal Group Editor-in-Chief
  • 5.
    Indian Journal ofClinical Practice The flagship journal of IJCP Group of From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-ChieF From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-ChieF Publications was launched in June 1990 ACS Updates Prostate Cancer Screening Guideline as a monthly medical journal to provide an insight into the proper diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions commonly encountered by an Indian physician. IJCP is unquestionably India’s Dr KK Aggarwal Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee leading medical journal. Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Editor-in-chief, eMedinewS Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) emedinews@gmail.com Specifications http://twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook) T he American Cancer Society (ACS) has updated its prostate cancer screening guideline. Men should only be screened after they receive information about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits associated with prostate cancer screening.  Size: A4  Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is now recommended with or without the digital rectal exam (DRE).  There is little evidence that the DRE adds significant benefit to the PSA test, except, perhaps, when the PSA is in the borderline range.  Pages: 56+4  PSA value of 4.0 ng/ml be used as a reasonable threshold to trigger further evaluation.  There is a new recommendation for men with PSA values between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml. Twenty-five percent of men with PSA levels between 2.5 and 4.0 ng/ml harbor prostate cancer and physicians should consider an  Printing: 4+1 Color individualized risk assessment for these men.  Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  An individual assessment should take into account non-PSA risk factors, such as race, family history, results of previous biopsies and DRE results.  ACS also now recommends that the PSA testing interval be reduced to every other year for men whose PSA level is under 2.5 ng/ml. Such a reduction in testing frequency will lead to significantly reduced false positives, unnecessary biopsies and overdiagnosis, with only a negligible increase in missed cancers. Source: CA Cancer J Clin Published online March 3, 2010.  Frequency: Quarterly n n n  Readership: 50,000  Cover Price: ` 300/- Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, Vol. 21, No. 9, February 2011 485 Annual Subscription: ` 3500/-
  • 6.
  • 7.
    IJCP’s Medinews Launched in June 1992, Medinews is Controlled-Release Tramadol in Chronic Pain India’s first and most comprehensive C hronic pain is different from acute pain. It can be multifactorial; often it may not be possible to find out if Advantages of CR Tramadol medical newspaper. it is nociceptive, neuropathic, idiopathic or all of the above, • Extended duration of action for reduced dosing Medinews features healthcare news as which in turn affects the duration and treatment.1 More frequency than 40-50% of patients in routine practice settings fail to • More constant plasma concentrations for improved achieve adequate relief making chronic pain a particular efficacy and tolerability challenging problem to treat. Besides its impact on quality- of-life (QOL), chronic pain incurs great healthcare costs.2 Available analgesics include nonopioids such as • Improved compliance and therapeutic outcomes The bioavailability of the CR tramadol formulation is an unbiased and well reasoned analysis and covers medical events, nationally acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), cyclo oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, weak comparable with IR (immediate release) formulations, opioids such as codeine and tramadol and conventional with a half-life 3-4 times longer (16 hours vs 4-6 hours) opioids such as oxycodone and morphine.3 NSAIDs and and an extent of absorption similar to IR tramadol given and internationally in a well-illustrated acetaminophen are the cornerstone of treating most pain thrice-daily.11 conditions. But, their analgesic efficacy varies widely among Tramadol has been widely studied in the treatment of chronic individual patients. Gastrointestinal toxicity is present in pain, such as osteoarthritis, low back pain, cancer pain and 50% of NSAIDs users and 5.4% develop a more serious event requiring hospitalization due to their frequent use.4 NSAIDs may have a possible deleterious effect on articular neuropathic pain.6 CR tramadol is shown to be more effective in terms of analgesia compared to standard formulation of tramadol both six and 12 hours after administration. It also format. Medinews has enjoyed the OFFICIAL PRESS status at premium cartilage metabolism.5 They may affect fluid and electrolyte has fewer adverse effects than the standard formulation.12 balance, causing fluid retention, edema and hypertension.6 A double-blind crossover comparative study has reported Most patients above 65 years have multiple co-morbid disease significant improvement in pain intensity with CR tramadol conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, as compared with IR tramadol and higher patient-rated Alzheimer’s and renal disease that significantly complicate treatment of pain.3 treatment effectiveness.13 CR tramadol therefore provides the advantage of around-the-clock analgesic control with reduced dosing frequency which is essential to obtain patient National conferences like APICON, CSI, Tramadol, an Atypical Opioid Analgesic Tramadol is a synthetic, centrally acting analgesic that has compliance in conditions of chronic pain. CR Tramadol in Osteoarthritis AICOG, PEDICON, IMA-CON, IADVL and been used to treat pain effectively in a variety of indications.7 It belongs to the second step of the WHO analgesic ladder. Tramadol has an atypical pharmacological profile with both opioid and monoaminergic mechanisms. It exerts its A chronic degenerative disorder of multifactorial etiology, osteoarthritis (OA) is the second most common rheumatological problem and is the most frequent joint NAPCON for the last 5 years. analgesic effects by complementary mechanisms of action: disease with prevalence of 22-39% in India. Pain along with It binds weakly to µ-receptors and inhibits ascendent pain functional limitation and stiffness are the major symptoms transmission pathways in the spinal cord. At the same time, making OA the most common cause of locomotor disability it stimulates descendent inhibitory pathways by increasing in the elderly.4 Effective pain control is one of the goals release and decreasing re-uptake of noradrenaline and Specifications of treatment,5 which depends on the analgesic efficacy of serotonin.8 The (+) enantiomer is more potent than the treatment and compliance with the dosing regimen.7 the (–) enantiomer in inhibiting serotonin reuptake. On the other hand, the (–) enantiomer is more potent in inhibiting CR tramadol is an efficacious and well-tolerated medication norepinephrine reuptake and increasing presynaptic release. for the treatment of OA pain.11 The American Pain Society This differential interaction between the two enantiomers is recommends tramadol for the management of OA pain synergistic.6 The dual mechanism of action gives tramadol when NSAIDs alone produce inadequate pain relief.11 The Size: A4 Size recommendations of the American Heart Association include  an efficacy that is equivalent to codeine, despite a 10-fold lower affinity to µ-receptors.8 Tramadol does not have tramadol, not NSAIDs or COX-2-specific inhibitors, as the typical opioid adverse effects at the respiratory and first-line therapy for musculoskeletal symptoms in patients cardiovascular level and on intestinal motility at therapeutic with cardiovascular disease or risk factors.6 Pages: 12+4/20+4 doses.9 In addition, it avoids the ulcerogenic, renal/cardiac/ hepatic adverse effects of NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors. This feature combined with the lower potential for abuse In a 12-week clinical trial of OA of the knee, CR formulation of tramadol provided patients with increased control over the management of their pain, fewer interruptions in sleep  or dependence, gives tramadol a significant advantage over and improved compliance.14 Clinical data on tramadol and Paper: 70/130 GSM Indian Art Paper nonopioids and also over conventional opioids, particularly  paracetamol indicate that both the parent drug (tramadol) in the elderly.3 and its active metabolite achieved adequate concentrations in Tramadol has a half-life of about 5.5 hours and the usual oral synovial fluid in comparison to paracetamol.15 The results of dosage regimen is 50-100 mg every 4-6 hours (maximum a long-term open label study demonstrated that CR tramadol  Printing: 4 Color dose: 400 mg/day). To reduce the frequency of administration is effective for the long-term management of OA pain. and to improve patient compliance, a controlled-release Reductions in pain intensity, improvements in sleep (CR) formulation of tramadol has been developed.10 and functionality and most QOL measures reported in  Readership: 1,00,000  Frequency: Monthly  Cover Price ` 100/- Advertisement Tariff Annual subscription ` 1200/- Position Dimension (H X W/Cm.) Amount (`/Advt.) Front Solus 15 x 10 ` 40,000 Back Solus 22 x 34 ` 35000 Full Page ` 40,000/- RHS Pages Economy 15 x 10 ` 30,000/- LHS Pages Economy 15 x 10 ` 25,000/-
  • 8.
    Journal Peer Review Journal ISSN 0972-70035 Single Copy Rs. 250/- www.ijcpgroup.com Volume 13, Number 8, December 2010, Pages 197-236 Dr KK Aggarwal Dr Praveen Chandra Group Editor-in-Chief Guest Editor
  • 9.
    Asian Journal ofClinical Cardiology Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology (AJCC) From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-ChieF xxxxxxxxxxx is an ambitious attempt by IJCP Group New Test to Predict Cardiac Risk in Healthy Patients to publish a journal of international standards. Highly sensitive assay for cardiac troponin T (cTnT) can predict cardiovascular events in apparently healthy populations. As part of the Dallas Heart Study, cTnT levels were measured using both standard and highly sensitive assays in more than 3,500 patients ages 30 to 65. The results were published in the Dec. 8 Journal of Dr. Praveen Chandra, Interventional Cardiologist, Medanta Medcity is the Editor the American Medical Association 2010. The standard assay found detectable cTnT in only 0.7% of the study participants, while the highly sensitive test found it in 25%. Only 7.5% of people in the lowest cTnT group had left ventricular hypertrophy compared to 48.1% in the highest cTnT group. Mortality also increased from 1.9% in the lowest group to 28.4% in the highest. cTnT was independently associated with all–cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.8 in the highest cTnT group). of the journal. Dr Chandra and a network of eminent Indian and international Another study in the same issue tested the highly sensitive cTnT assay’s ability to predict heart failure in more than 4,000 community–dwelling elderly patients. The biomarker was detectable in the majority of patients (66.2%) and associated with an increased risk of heart failure and cardiovascular death at higher concentrations (4.8 deaths per 100 in highest group compared to 1.1 in patients with undetectable levels). This study continued cTnT measurements over time and found that increases of more than 50% were also associated with cardiovascular cardiologists are toiling tirelessly to make events. In both studies, there was significant overlap between cTnT and N–terminal pro–brain–type natriuretic peptide, suggesting that more accurate predictions may be achieved by use of both tests together. AJCC a world class cardiology journal. Specifications  Size: A4  Pages: 36+4 Dr KK Aggarwal Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity President, Heart Care Foundation of India  Printing: 4+1 color Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09)  Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) emedinews@gmail.com  Frequency: Monthly http://twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook)  Readership: 10,000 Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology, Vol. 13, No. 9, January 2011 237  Cover Price ` 300/- Annual Subscription ` 3500/-
  • 10.
    Journal Editorial Volume : 1 January-March 2011 Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, Vol. 20, No. 6, November 2009
  • 11.
    Asian Journal ofObstetrics Gynecology From the desk oF group editor-in-chieF Asian Journal of Obs Gynae Practice was Paracetamol for Fever in Pregnancy launched in December 1996 as the first of the series of specialized journals under the ‘Asian Series’. The journal covers a Dr KK Aggarwal Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity whole range of topics in the specialty, President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS from antenatal care to general gynecology to operative obstetrics including its Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) emedinews@gmail.com subspecialities of Urogynecology, Oncology http//twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook) and Reproductive Endocrinology. E levation of maternal core temperature from a febrile illness or other source (e.g. hot tub) in the first trimester of pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk for neural tube defects or miscarriage. The National Birth Defects Prevention Study, however observed that among women with infection-related fever, use of paracetamol was associated with a statistically significant reduction in neural tube defects, as well as Dr Alka Kriplani, Professor, Dept. of cleft lip/palate and gastroschisis. The data support the safety of paracetamol for relief of fever and pain; however, the reduction in birth defects should be confirmed in other studies before the drug can be recommended to febrile Obstetrics and Gynecology, AIIMS, is the women for this purpose. Evidence Editor of the journal. To investigate whether exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy to single-ingredient acetaminophen increases the risk of major birth defects. Data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a population- based, case-control study, were used. Women who delivered between January 1, 1997, and December 31, 2004 Specifications and participated in the telephone interview were included. Type and timing of acetaminophen use were assigned based on maternal report. Women reporting first-trimester acetaminophen use in a combination product were excluded, resulting in a total of 11,610 children in the case group and 4,500 children in the control group for analysis. The prevalence of first-trimester single-ingredient-acetaminophen use was common: 46.9% (n = 5,440) among women in the case group and 45.8% (n = 2,059) among women in the control group  Readership: 25,000 (p = 0.21). Overall, acetaminophen was not associated with an increased risk of any birth defect. Among women reporting a first-trimester infection and fever, use of acetaminophen was associated with a statistically significantly decreased odds ratio (OR) for an encephaly or craniorachischisis (adjusted OR 0.35, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08-0.80), encephalocele (adjusted OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.03-0.87), anotia or microtia (adjusted OR 0.25, 95% CI 0.07-0.86), cleft lip with or without cleft palate (adjusted OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.26-0.75) and gastroschisis (adjusted OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.18-0.94).  Size: A4 Single-ingredient-acetaminophen use during the first trimester does not appear to increase the risk of major birth defects. It may decrease the risk of selected malformations when used for a febrile illness.  Pages: 48+4 Source: Feldkamp ML, Meyer RE, Krikov S, Botto LD. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115(1):109-15.  Printing: 4+2 color n n n Asian Journal of Obs and Gynae Practice, Vol. 1, January-March 2011  Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Frequency: Quarterly  Cover Price: ` 300/- Annual subscription ` 1200/-
  • 12.
  • 13.
    Asian Journal ofDiabetology From the Desk oF Group eDitor-in-chieF The Asian Journal of Diabetology is a Changing Practice Guidelines: A1C prestigious quarterly journal. Dr Vijay Vishwanathan, an eminent Diabetologist, Managing Director, MV Hospital for Diabetes and Diabetes Research Center, Chennai is the Editor of the journal. Dr KK Aggarwal Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy Awardee Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity The journal focuses on informing Physicians and Diabetologists about President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS Member, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) managing various aspects of diabetes Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) drkk@ijcp.com to provide better patient care to India’s continually rising population of T diabetics. he American Diabetes Association (ADA), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) have joined forces to recommend the use of the hemoglobin A1C assay for the diagnosis of diabetes. A1C values vary less than FPG (fasting plasma glucose) values and the assay for A1C has technical advantages compared with the glucose assay. A1C gives a picture of the average blood glucose level over the preceding Specifications 2-3 months. A1C has numerous advantages over plasma glucose measurement:  It is a more stable chemical moiety.  The patient does not need to fast. Readership: 5,000 Measuring A1C is more convenient and easier for patients who will no longer be required to undergo a fasting   or oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).  It correlated tightly with the risk of developing retinopathy. Size: A4 The committee has determined that an A1C value of 6.5% or greater should be used for the diagnosis of diabetes. This cut-point, is where risk of retinopathy really starts to go up.  Avoid using estimated average glucose, or EAG, as this is just a way to convert the A1C into glucose levels. Source: American Diabetes Association (ADA) 69th Scientific Sessions. Presented June 5, 2009. Diabetes Care Published online June 5, 2009.  Pages: 36+4  Printing: 4+2 color Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper Asian Journal of Diabetology, Vol. 12, No. 1, January-March 2010   Frequency: Quarterly  Cover Price: ` 300/- Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
  • 14.
    Journal Volume 6, Number 3 July-September 2010 Sedation Practices for the Patient in the ICU Should C-reactive Protein Concentration at ICU Discharge be Used as a Prognostic Marker? Clostridium Difficile: Moving Beyond Antimicrobial Therapy ICU Intubation Success Hampered by Non-ideal Conditions: Based on Small Cohort Study... Pain Not Minimized after Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery Still Asleep at the (Ventilator) Switch? Timing of Tracheotomy Linked to Length of Stay: Study Finds to Effect on Mortality from Early Procedure more...
  • 15.
    Asian Journal ofCritical Care From the desk oF Group editor-in-chieF Today, the demands on the intensivists Nonresolving Pneumonia are tremendous, making it necessary for them to be updated with the latest in the field. In view of this, IJCP has another specialty journal, Asian Journal of Critical Care. It discusses original research, review articles, Dr. KK Aggarwal Dr BC Roy Awardee technology in medicine for physicians Sr Physician and Cardiologist Moolchand Medcity President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group and allied health professionals involved Member, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (0�-08) Chairman, IMA AMS (06-0�) in treating the critically ill with the aim President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) drkk@ijcp.com to improve patient care. S low or incomplete resolution of pneumonia despite treatment is a common clinical problem, estimated to be responsible for approximately 15% of inpatient pulmonary consultations and 8% of bronchoscopies.1 Normal resolution of pneumonia is not easily defined. Patients typically note subjective improvement within Specifications 3-5 days of treatment; more specific clinical criteria for resolution include improvement in fever, cough, crackles, leukocytosis, arterial oxygenation (PaO2) and level of C-reactive protein.2 Most studies on the natural history of pneumonia have focused upon the resolution of chest radiographic  Size: A4 abnormalities, with ‘slow resolution’ often being defined as the persistence of radiographic abnormalities for greater than one month in a clinically improved host. The diagnostic evaluation of treatment failure in pneumonia should begin with a careful history, physical  Pages: 36+4 examination, and review of the clinical picture. One should first consider whether or not the rate of resolution is within the range of expected norms depending on the patient’s underlying host factors, comorbidities, severity of illness and suspected pathogens. In stable or  Printing: 4+2 color slowly improving pneumonia, especially in the presence of comorbidities or host factors which are known to delay Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper the resolution of pneumonia, careful observation with or without therapy is warranted for 4-8 weeks.3 When needed, further evaluation should include chest CT to look for sequestered areas of infection or for findings  that suggest an alternative diagnosis. When pneumonia fails to resolve or when there is clinical progression, Frequency: Quarterly fiberoptic bronchoscopy should be considered.   Readership: 20,000 Asian Journal of Critical Care Vol. 5, No. 4, October-December 2009  Price: ` 300/- Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
  • 16.
    Journal July-September 2010
  • 17.
    Asian Journal ofPaediatric Practice From the desk oF group editor-in-chieF From preventive health care to treatment Smokers in the House, a Risk Factor for of childhood diseases to emergency care Hospitalization of Children with Flu and adolescence – all these subjects and Dr KK Aggarwal many more are covered in the much appreciated and read Asian Journal of Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Paediatric Practice. Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) Under the able guidance of Dr Swati emedinews@gmail.com A Bhave, Executive Editor, Association of large retrospective case-control study reported at the annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) says that having smokers in the house increases the possibility of a young child with flu needing inpatient care. Data from more than 1,300 laboratory-confirmed cases of children with influenza, collected by 10 sites in the CDC’s Emerging Infections Program in 2005-2008 were analyzed to identify risk factors for hospitalization Adolescent Child Care in India (AACCI), associated with laboratory-confirmed influenza. Analysis showed that if more than half of household members were smokers it doubled the chances a child would the journal serves as a practical guide for have a serious case of flu. According to Nila Dharan, MD, of the division of infectious diseases at the NYU School of Medicine in New York City, a family member who had been vaccinated against flu was protective, even if the the continuing education of Pediatricians child was not fully protected by immunizations. The study included 290 children ages six to 59 months (median age 20 months) with serious cases of flu; 1,089 age- and zip code-matched children with the flu who did not need inpatient care during the three influenza seasons acted as controls. The salient observations were as below. and Neonatologists. Age of the mother: if ≤26 years, the odds were doubled. The odds ratio (OR) was 2.1, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) from 1.3 to 3.4. The risk was increased if the child’s vaccinations were not up-to-date. The OR was 1.7, with a 95% CI from 1.1 to 2.7. If more than half of household members smoked, the child’s risk of needing inpatient care was doubled. The OR Specifications was 2.3, with a 95% CI from 1.0 to 5.3. The risk was similar to having any pulmonary condition, including asthma. If the child was not fully vaccinated for the flu, having any household member immunized was protective. The OR was 0.5, with a 95% CI from 0.3 to 0.8.  Readership: 20,000 Underlying medical conditions also had an important role; presence of a hematologic or oncologic condition increased the risk by a factor of 12. According to Dr Dharan, other researchers have examined a possible association between exposure to smoking and  Size: A4 a child’s risk of needing inpatient care for flu, but this is the largest study to date. n n n  Pages: 36+4  Printing: 4+2 color Asian Journal of Paediatric Practice, Vol. 14, No. 1  Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Frequency: Quarterly  Price: ` 300/- Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
  • 18.
    Journal October-December 2010
  • 19.
    Asian Journal ofEar, Nose Throat The management of diseases and the from the Desk of group eDitor-in-chief New Daily Persistent Headache latest techniques in the subspecialties of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology need to be discussed and informed at length under a common platform efficiently provided by the Asian Journal of Ear, Dr KK Aggarwal Nose Throat. Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy Awardee It provides worldclass information to Sr Physician and Cardiologist Moolchand Medcity President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Chief Editor, eMedinewS Member, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) Indian ENT practitioners under the guidance of its founder Editor, Dr VP Sood, Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) drkk@ijcp.com Secretary-cum-Managing Trustee, Dr Sood N Nasal Research Foundation, Past President ew daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a primary headache disorder in which headache begins one day and does not remit, in an individual without a headache history. The pathophysiology is poorly understood. Onset of NDPH can be triggered by certain events, such as infection. The incidence and prevalence of NDPH are unknown, but is rare. It is more frequent in children than in adults, and affects women more often than men. A characteristic feature is that the headache starts abruptly and is Association of Otorhinolaryngologists. daily and unremitting from, or almost from, the moment of onset, typically in individuals without a prior headache history. Specifications The diagnosis is clinical and requires ruling out secondary causes. Current diagnostic criteria exclude patients with predominant migrainous features, many headache experts contend that the diagnosis of NDPH can be made regardless of the presence of migrainous features. For patients with recent onset of suspected NDPH, one should do neuroimaging upon presentation. A lumbar puncture is indicated if clinical features suggest a possible central nervous system infection or idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Readership: 20,000 The differential diagnosis includes a number of secondary and primary causes of headache. It is particularly important to consider cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, headache secondary to spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), and giant cell arteritis.  NDPH may take either of two subtypes: a self-limited one, or a persistent form which can last years or decades and is challenging to treat.  Size: A4 For patients with primary NDPH, first classify the phenotype of NDPH as most similar to either migraine or tension-type headache, and then treating with appropriate preventive headache therapy accordingly. n n n  Pages: 36+4 Asian Journal of Ear, Nose Throat, April-June 2010  Printing: 4+2 color  Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Frequency: Quarterly  Price: ` 300/- Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
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    Indian Journal ofMedilaw From thE dEsk oF group Editor-in-ChiEF There has been a considerable increase Editorial Driving Restrictions for Patients with Seizures in medicolegal cases in India in the KK Aggarwal past few years. This rise in medical law litigations is due to Consumer Protection Act (CPA) and awareness about protection of patients’ rights and consistent public Dr KK Aggarwal Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity demands for professional accountability. It is also a fact that, there are no apparent President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) and explicit guidelines in this regard. Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) emedinews@gmail.com http://twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook) The Indian Journal of Medilaw was launched with the objective to keep the Indian Doctors updated about the current The seizure-free interval is the most practical and widely used measure of a patient’s driving risk. laws and implications on their practice.   Longer seizure-free intervals (6-12 months) are associated with reduced risk of seizure-related motor vehicle accidents (MVA).  Shortening seizure-free intervals to three months by some states has not been associated with increased MVAs.  High seizure frequency, medical noncompliance, a history of MVAs and other factors increase the risk of seizure-related MVA. These should be considered to extend the seizure-free interval requirement for driving Specifications recommendations. An established pattern of purely nocturnal seizures, consistent and reliable seizure auras, clear provocation, Size: A4  or acute symptomatic seizures in a condition that is not associated with epilepsy or is unlikely to recur may reduce the seizure-free interval requirement.  Pages: 36+4 Doctors should also consider other neurologic contraindications for driving in their patients with epilepsy,   including impaired cognition and visual field defects.  The Epilepsy Foundation is a good resource for the current state specific rules on driving and epilepsy.  (www.epilepsyfoundation.org/living/wellness/transportation/driverlicensing.cfm) Doctors should discuss driving with patients and record this discussion in the medical record. This discussion  Printing: 4+2 color should include the risk of driving. Indian Journal of Medilaw, September-November 2010  Paper: 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Quantity: 2-10,000.  Frequency: Quarterly  Price: ` 300/- Annual Subscription ` 1200/-
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    IJCP International Journals American Family Physician Indian Edition A peer-reviewed journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians November-December, 2006 Diagnosis and  Diagnosing Rhinitis: Allergic vs. Nonallergic Treatment of Community-  Assessment of Microscopic Hematuria in Acquired Tuberculosis Adults  Diagnosis and Treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection  Diagnosis and Treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections  Diagnostic Approach to Pleural Effusion in Adults  Hepatitis A  Management of Hip Fracture: With Best Compliments from The Family Physician’s Role A Division of Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
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    IJCP American FamilyPhysician American Family Physician is the journal Diagnosing Rhinitis:Allergic vs. Nonallergic of the American Academy of Family DAVID M. QUILLEN, M.D., and DAVID B. FELLER, M.D. University of Florida Family Medicine Residency Program, Gainesville, Florida Physicians (AAFP). Allergic rhinitis, the most common type of rhinitis, generally can be differentiated from the numerous types of nonallergic rhinitis through a thorough history and physical examination. Allergic rhinitis may be The American Academy of Family seasonal, perennial, or occupational. The most common cause of nonallergic rhinitis is acute viral infection. Other types of nonallergic rhinitis include vasomotor, hormonal, drug-induced, structural, and occupational (irritant) Physicians is one of the largest national medical organizations, representing more rhinitis, as well as rhinitis medicamentosa and nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome. Since 1998, three large expert panels have made recommendations for the diagnosis of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. than 94,000 family physicians, family Allergy testing (e.g., percutaneous skin testing, radioallergosorbent testing) is not necessary in all patients but may be useful in ambiguous or complicated cases. (Am Fam Physician 2006;73:1583-90. Copyright medicine residents, and medical students © 2006 American Academy of Family Physicians.) R hinitis is an inflammation of the diagnosis of rhinitis. This report is intended nationwide. Founded in 1947, its mission nasal mucosa. Associated clinical to be a complete evidence-based guideline symptoms include excessive mucus production, congestion, on the diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis and asthma. The authors proposed has been to preserve and promote the science and art of family medicine and to sneezing paroxysm, watery eyes, and nasal a new classification for allergic rhinitis, and ocular pruritus. The differential arguing that the current subdivisions (i.e., diagnosis of rhinitis is extensive (Table 11). seasonal and perennial) were not Allergic rhinitis is considered a systemic illness and may be associated with satisfactory. Traditionally, pollens and molds were considered possible causes of ensure high-quality, cost-effective health constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, seasonal allergic rhinitis. However, in some malaise, and headache. It also may be a comorbidity in patients with asthma, places, such as California and Florida, these allergens are present year-round. The WHO care for patients of all ages. eczema, or chronic sinusitis. Differentiating authors suggested a classification system allergic rhinitis from other causes of rhinitis based on the symptoms of intermittent, can be difficult because the diagnostic criteria for various forms of rhinitis are not persistent, mild, and moderate-severe rhinitis. IJCP holds the sole printing rights for always clear-cut. Accurate diagnosis is important because therapies that are effective for allergic rhinitis (i.e., The third report2 was coordinated by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in collaboration with the American Family Physician in India. antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids) American Academy of Family Physicians may be less effective for other types of and the AAAAI. Unlike the first two reports, Specifications rhinitis.2 the AHRQ report is not a clinical guideline Since 1998, three expert panels1-3 have but an evaluation of the evidence on rhinitis. published reviews of rhinitis. The first report1 The report did not identify any studies was created by the American Academy of differentiating allergic rhinitis and Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI) nonallergic rhinitis based on clinical as a complete guideline for the diagnosis and symptoms, physical examination findings, management of rhinitis. The second report,3 coordinated by the or associated comorbidities. The AHRQ report noted that the treatment conclusions  Size - A4 World Health Organization (WHO), focuses may have been biased because Pages - 36+4 on allergic rhinitis and asthma but includes pharmaceutical companies supported many an extensive section on the differential of the trials.2  Printing - 4+2 printing 8  American Family Physician (Indian Edition) Volume 1, Number 4 October-December, 2006  Paper- 170/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Frequency: Quarterly  Binding: Center Stitch
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    Publishing Article ina Journal Publishing Articles in a Journal A scientific article, 4-6 pages long, can be published in any of our journals @ Rs 200,000/- per article inclusive of compilation, editing, layouting and Special Reprint 2009 printing subject to peer review/approval Methylcobalamin, Pyridoxine and Nicotinamide in by the Editorial Board. Diabetic Neuropathy: A Review S Jayaram*, Akash Khobragade**, Deepak Langade† ABstRAct Diabetes is the most common etiological factor for peripheral neuropathy (PN). While conventional theory says that prolonged hyperglycemia results in the complications associated with diabetes, including neuropathy, a recent study found that PN can manifest even in individuals with abnormal Journal Article Reprints glucose tolerance, a prediabetic condition. A combination of methylcobalamin, pyridoxine and nicotinamide thus has additive and synergistic effects on the damaged nerve in diabetic neuropathy which protect the nerve from further damage, restore its structural and functional integrity and cause a recovery of function. Key words: Hyperglycemia, prediabetic, polyneuropathy, adenosylcobalamin, vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, Specifications myelin sheath, axon Background incidence approaches 50% for patients with diabetes Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is characterized by pain, for more than 25 years.1 A study conducted in South numbness and tingling in the extremities and slow India to find the prevalence and risk factors, found nerve conduction. It affects a significant percentage a PN prevalence of 19.1% among type 2 diabetics of the Indian population and can be extremely debilitating. Around 7% of patients usually have attending the diabetic clinic. Neuropathy was diagnosed if the vibratory threshold of the great toe exceeded 25. The incidence of PN increases with  Size: A4 neuropathy upon diagnosis of diabetes, and the increase in age and duration of diabetes.2 Based on a *Hon. Professor of Medicine compilation of studies from different parts of the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) has projected  Paper: 110 GSM Indian Art Paper Bombay Hospital, Mumbai that the maximum increase in diabetes would occur in **Resident India.3 Considering the large population and the high † Clinical Pharmacology, Ex-lecturer Dept. of Pharmacology Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals prevalence of diabetes, the burden of diabetes and it’s complications in India would become enormous.  Printing: 4 + 2 color offset printing Mumbai Pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy  Pages: 4/6/8 pages Address for correspondence Dr Deepak Langade Diabetes is the most common etiological factor for PN 503/E-7, Runwal Estate, Opp. Lawkim and it is also the most studied in terms of pathogenesis. Ghodbunder Road, Thane (W), Mumbai - 400 607 While conventional theory says that prolonged E-mail: drdgl@hotmail.com hyperglycemia results in the complications associated June 2009 INDIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE l VOL. 20, NO. 1  One full page Advertisement
  • 25.
    Advertisement Tariff (CodeA 20) Position Dimension Amount Cover Double Spread 24.5 × 39.5 ` 200,000 Gate Fold False Cover 24.5 X 17.5 ` 150,000 Front page strip 19.5 X 5.0 ` 150,000 Inside Front Cover 24.5 X 17.5 ` 100,000 Front Solus Quarter 14.5 X 11.0 ` 100,000 Back Cover 24.5 X 17.5 ` 1, 50,000 Inside Back Cover 24.5 X 17.5 ` 100,000 Full Page 4 Color 24.5 X 17.5 ` 40,000 Half page 4 Color 12.25 X 17.5 ` 25,000 Full Page 2 Color 24.5 X 17.5 ` 30,000 Half Page 2 Color 12.5 X 17.5 ` 20,000 B/W Full Page 24.5 X 17.5 ` 15,000 B/W Half Page 12.25 X 17.5 ` 12,000 Utility Corner 4 Color Quarter 7.0 X 5.0 ` 50,000
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    Dr. Good Dr.Bad Dr Good Dr Bad is a copyrighted cartoon based product of IJCP, which depicts a clinical situation that a doctor might Situation : A 30-year-old female with a diabetic mother came for come across and the correct way to deal a check-up. with it, in the form of caricatures. The clinical lesson is supported by a scientific reference. You cannot You are also at risk of heart disease be at risk A Ready Reckoner, which a doctor may refer to, when he encounters a clinical situation that may be difficult to handle. Specifications © IJCP GROUP LeSSon : As per results of the Fremantle Diabetes Study, a maternal family history of diabetes confers relative protection against  Size: 4.0 x 5.5 inches or 8”x5.5” inches cardiovascular disease in female patients but not in male patients with type 2 diabetes. Paternal family history is associated with risks equivalent to those without a family  Pages: 20 + 4/ 52+4 history of diabetes. Diabetes Care 2010;33(7):1477-83.  Paper: Inside - 90 GSM Maplitho Cover - 250 GSM Art Card/Hardbound Dr. KK Aggarwal  Printing: 4+2 Color  Binding: Centre stitch/Hardbound/Perfect binding
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    Handbooks ECG F ormulaE IJCP’s Handbooks are a highly coveted academic gifts for doctors. Covering Indications of ECG The main indications are for the evaluation of various topics of relevance to clinicians, 1. The electric axis of the heart these Handbooks give a complete insight 2. Heart rate monitoring 3. Arrhythmias on the subject discussed therein. a. Supra ventricular arrhythmias b. Ventricular arrhythmias An ideal companion to doctors, Handbooks c. Disorders in the activation sequence- AV conduction defects have a long shelf life. d. Bundle-branch block e. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome 4. Increase in wall thickness or size of the atria and ventricles a) Atrial enlargement (hypertrophy) b) Ventricular enlargement (hypertrophy) 5. Myocardial ischemia and infarction a. Ischemia b . Infarction 6. Drug effect a Digitalis b. Quinidine Specifications 7. Electrolyte imbalance a. Potassium b. Calcium  Size: 7 x 4.5 inches 8. Carditis a. Pericarditis  Pages: 32-56 +4 pages b. Myocarditis 9. Pacemaker monitoring  Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Printing: 4+2 color offset printing  Binding: Centre stitch/ perfect binding
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    Organ Failure Score Organ system Criteria for failure Liver Clinically acute liver failure Hematological WBC count ≤1,000 per µl Platelet count ≤20,000 per µl Hematocrit ≤20% and not chronic renal failure Neurological Glasgow coma score ≤6, in absence of sedation, at any one point in day Respiratory Respiratory rate ≤ per minute, or ≥49 per minute PaCO2 0 mmHg Dependent on ventilator on 4th day of organ system failure (do not apply for first 72 hours of organ system failure) Cardiovascular Heart rate ≤4 bpm Mean arterial blood pressure ≤49 mmHg Occurrence of ventricular tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation Serum pH ≤7.24 with PaCO2 ≤49 mmHg Renal Urine output ≤479 ml/day, or ≤19 ml during an 8-hour period and serum urea ≥214 mg/dl Urine output ≤479 ml/day, or ≤19 ml during an 8-hour period and serum creatinine ≥3. mg/dl Mean arterial blood pressure = [(systolic BP) + (2 × (diastolic BP)]/3 Suggested Readings 1. Chang RW, Jacobs S, Lee B. Predicting outcome among intensive care unit patients using computerised trend analysis of daily Apache II scores corrected for organ system failure. Intensive Care Med 1988;14:8-66. 2. Garden OJ, Motyl H, Gilmour WH, et al. Prediction of outcome following acute variceal hemorrhage. Br J Surg 198;72:91-. 3. Thomson JN. Laboratory control of anticoagulant therapy. In: Blood Coagulation and Haemostasis, 2nd edition, Thomson JN, (Ed.). Chapter 9. Churchill-Livingstone 1980:279-329.       doctor. bound a daily basis. Specifications Laminated Cover Printing - 4+2 Color Pages - 12-16 + 4 pages Size - A 4 (8 X 11 inches) Paper - 210/110 GSM Indian Art Paper ‘Algorithms’ are a much in demand Algorithms come most handy when a decision trees and furnish step-by-step academic gifts for doctors, which contain clinician confronts a clinical situation on disease management guidelines to a Algorithms Binding - Center Stitch/perfect binding/Hard
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    100 Cases Series 100Interesting Cases in Dentistry Volume 2 100 Case Series is a highly prized academic Case 8 gift for doctors and is of great clinical Keep it Simple Sir importance. The series contains unusual Subhashini S, US Krishna Nayak Mangalore and interesting cases reported by eminent clinicians they have come across in their W hatever we do in our day-to-day life should be simple and sweet including Treatment Plan our treatment mechanics. What is more important for a successful treatment result is • • PEA Mechanotherapy MBT prescription Alignment of arches practice. an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment • Expansion of upper arch plan. We, herein, describe a case of class III malocclusion. Among malocclusions, Class III is one of the most difficult anomalies • Proximal slenderization and retraction of lower anteriors These Case Series have become to understand and correct as it has strong hereditary components. Functional influences play secondary or adaptive roles. Accurate Cephalometric values SNA Pre treatment 78º synonymous with IJCP due to the large diagnosis and treatment plan has resulted in number of topics published. SNB 81º a pleasing profile in the following case. ANB 3º A 20-year-old woman presented with chief Angle of convexity –7º complaint of irregularly placed front teeth. FMA (Tweed’s) 24º Clinical Examination SN-GoGn Nasolabial angle 30º 98º These Case Series are published as a set • Mesocephalic, mesoprosopic • • Concave facial profile Competent lips of 4 Volumes of 25 cases each. • Anterior crossbite • lingually placed canine 33 • Class I molar relationship Diagnosis Specifications • Class III skeletal base with horizontal growth pattern Pretreatment. • • Angle’s Class I molar Class III canine and incisor relationship  Size: 9 x 7 inches • Concave facial profile Treatment  Pages: 72 + 4 Objectives • Alignment of upper and lower arch • Correction of overjet and overbite  Paper: 80 GSM Indian Art Paper / Cover • Correction of canine and incisor relationship • Achieve optimal facial esthetics Mid-treatment. 310 GSM Art Card/ Hardbound 34  Printing: 4 + 1 or 4 + 2 or 4 color  Binding: Paper back/ hardbound format.
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    100 Question Series The 100 Question Series is a guide to Eo C d int toern t’ s D e s k s the management of common clinical From the Desk of Group Editor-in-Chief situations in a Question and Answer format. All the answers to common but Dr KK Aggarwal Dr BC Roy Awardee Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity relevant questions are answered by top President, Heart Care Foundation of India Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group drkk@ijcp.com medical experts. The book is edited by a Diabetes mellitus: the Indian scenario renowned expert in that field. Diabetes mellitus is a major health problem that causes significant mortality and morbidity. It has emerged as a major threat to human health in the 21st century. But predictions for future increases in prevalence, especially in developing countries, foretell a major healthcare crisis for the The Question Series are published as a set future.1 India, in particular, is in the grip of a diabetic epidemic with the highest number of diabetics in the world. According to WHO, 32 million people had diabetes in the year 2000, a number that of 4 volumes of 25 questions each. is projected to increase to 300 million by the year 2025, giving India the dubious distinction of becoming the ‘Diabetes Capital’ of the world.2,3 The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has projected the number of diabetics in India to increase from 40.9 million to 69.9 million by 2025.4 Also, there is an equally large population with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), which is a forerunner of diabetes, especially among the young.5 With the Indian diabetic population predicted to rise to 80.9 million by 2030, the long-term economic implications are worrying for the nation.1 Diabetes is no longer a disease of the affluent. Environmental factors related to urbanization have played a significant role in the escalating prevalence of diabetes.5 Changes in dietary pattern coupled with decreased physical activity are the major factors implicated.4 Although there is an increase in prevalence of type 1 diabetes also, it is type 2 diabetes that accounts for 90% of all cases.4 The ‘Asian Indian Phenotype’ refers to some unique clinical and biochemical abnormalities in Indians viz. increased insulin resistance, greater abdominal adiposity i.e. higher waist circumference despite lower BMI, lower adiponectin and higher hs-CRP levels, which makes Asian Indians more prone to develop diabetes and cardiovascular disease.4 In a rather disturbing development, the Specifications CURES6 reported a temporal shift in the age at diagnosis to a younger group compared to the NUDS study.7 Diabetes can be prevented or delayed through lifestyle interventions.8 Hence, there is an urgent need to identify high-risk individuals and implement preventive measures to prevent, or at least  Size: 7 x 9.5 inches or 8.5 x 6.25 inches delay the onset of diabetes and thus reduce the disease burden and its sequelae. References 1. Bjork S, et al. Health Policy 2003;66(1):61-72.  Pages: 72 + 8 (jacket optional) 2. Wild S, et al. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1047-53. 3. 4. 5. Pradeepa R, et al. Indian J Med Res 2002;116:121-32. Mohan V, et al. Indian J Med Res 2007;125:217-30. Ramachandran A, et al. Curr Sci 2002;83(12):1471-6.  Paper: 300/ 80 GSM Indian Art Paper 6. Mohan V, et al. Diabetologia 2006;49:1175-8.  Binding: hardbound or perfect binding 7. Ramachandran A, et al. Diabetologia 2001;44:1094-101. 8. Rao SS, et al. Am Fam Physician 2004;69:1961-8,1971-2. (v)  Printing: 4 + 1 or 2 or 4 color
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    Make sure Make Sure is a popular cartoon-based  copyrighted product from IJCP which highlights certain key points which a Make Sure... doctor must adhere to and follow. Clinical situations and lessons are illustrated with caricatures for easy recollection. A patient of TB taking ATT complains of numbness in fingers and toes. This booklet is a highly prized academic gift for doctors. A ready reckoner for Make Sure... Oh My God! ! Forget To Prescribe clinicians. Vitamin B Complex Specifications Make sure That in patients taking ATT (including INH) B-complex vita- mins (especially) vitamin B6) are  Size: 4.5 x 5.5 inches prescribed to prevent neuro- pathy. Addition of antioxi-dants and multivitamins also boosts  Pages: 20 + 4 the immune system.  Dr. KK Aggarwal  Paper: 170/ 90 GSM Maplitho paper 24  Printing: 4 + 2 color  Binding: Center Stitch / Perfect Binding.
  • 38.
    Text Books includingYear Books Supported by IJCP Thromboembolic Disorders
  • 39.
    Text Books includingYear Books Textbooks from IJCP Group are an exceedingly valuable academic gifts for doctors. The Editors and Contributors of Goals of Section 1 the textbook are very scrupulously chosen Communication in Healthcare to uphold the quality that we maintain in all our inputs. Introduction These Textbooks serve as a ready reckoner and are a value-addition to the doctor’s It was a case of retinitis pigmentosa. Dr V knew that his 25-year- old patient, a young woman, was going to lose her eyesight in the shelf. left eye, permanently. But the young age of the patient, the fact that the disease had progressed pretty far by now, had him in a bind. Her lower middle class family depended on her livelihood completely and he didn’t want to upset them further. He did not explain the disease, either to the patient or the family. The operation did not help. This added to his discomfort and he found himself unable to be supportive to the family. The family read this as guilt on his part and pressed charges of medical negligence. T he reasons for augmenting communication skills for a medical practitioner cannot be further underlined. As people walk into a medical clinic with their symptoms, some overt, some hidden, unknown even to themselves, communicating rightly is a challenge to every doctor’s practice. It is essential for Specifications dispensing high quality medicine, improving patient satisfaction, helping in recall and outcomes of healthcare. In today’s competitive environment, satisfied patients alone can determine if you gain success as a private practitioner. The Iris Pupil Sclera  Size: 7.2 x 9.8 inches or 8.5 x 6.25 inches fact that patients don’t complain doesn’t necessarily mean they Vitreous Pages: 180 + 8 are satisfied with the care they’re receiving, the staff members with whom they interact and the office in general.  Research shows that only 4% of the dissatisfied patients even Lens Printing: 4+1/2 Color bother to complain, atleast to the person who either caused or could  Retina Skill EnhancEmEnt for mEdical StudEntS: communication for SuccESS 13  Binding: Hard Bound / Perfect Binding  Paper: 310/80 GSM Indian Art Paper
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    s Me Lord Me lord Answering Medicolegal Questions
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    Me Lord Recent years have seen a spurt in the Me lord: Answering Medicolegal Questions medicolegal cases in India in the past few Q: Is the enquiry being done by the full court or a quasi judicial body? years. Most doctors remain unaware of Quasi judicial body is an individual body or organization which has powers resembling those of courts of law or judge and is able their legal positions and their rights. to remedy a situation or impose legal penalties on a person or organization. ME LORD is the latest book from IJCP State Medical Councils and Medical Council of India are examples. In one of the judgments Delhi Medical Council observed “the council took note of those irregularities in respect of police report that answers several common medicolegal and observed that this misrepresentation of facts were not only unprofessional but a vain attempt to mislead a quasi judicial queries authority. These observations regarding misconduct of police need DMC/F.14/DC/ to be brought to the notice of the higher authorities in the police Comp/2007/dated department so that corrective measures are initiated.” 1.11.2007) DMC Act Section 21 (5) clarifies further: “In holding an inquiry under this section, the council and the executive committee, as the case may be, shall have the similar powers as are vested in civil courts under the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 when trying a suits in respect of following matters, namely: (a) Enforcing the attendance of a person and examination (b) Compelling the production of documents (c) Issuing of memos for the examination of witnesses” Specifications Section 21 (6) DMC at further elaborates “All the enquires under this section shall be deemed to be judicial proceedings within the DMC Act 21(5,6) meaning of section 193, 219, 228 of the IPC (45/1860)”.  Size: 8.5 x 5.5 inches  Pages: 178 + 4  Printing: 4+2 color  Paper: 170/80 GSM Indian Art Paper  Binding: Perfect Binding.
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    IJCP Drug Books Drug Books spotlight the various drug Cefixime classes used in day-to-day practice and Cefixime contain information about various aspects Adverse Reactions of drugs viz. Drug-drug interactions, 1. Gastrointestinal: • Diarrhea Adverse effects etc. • Abdominal pain • Nausea These Drug Books can be developed based • Dyspepsia on drugs used in different specialties. • Flatulence • Loose stools 2. Renal Tocxity: Acute renal failure 3. CNS: • Sezial • Headache 4. Cardiovascular: • ECG change PT intervalprologed 5. Systemic effect: • Estrogensan syndrome • Toxic epromonolacratite • Seram sickness Contraindications: • Hypersensitivity to cefixime (Cefalogroup) • Lactation Specifications CefAdRoxil Adverse Reactions 1. Gastrointestinal:  Size: 8 x 5.5 inches • Diarrhea • Abdominal pain  Pages: 132 + 4 • Angioedema • Cholestasis  Printing: 4+1 or 4+2 color • dyspepsia • nausea  Paper: 210/80 GSM Indian Art Paper  Binding: Perfect Binding
  • 44.
    Prescription (or Tearoff) Pads Know About PCOS What is PCOS? Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a fairly common condition which affects 5-10 percent of women in childbearing age. What are the symptoms of PCOS? The symptoms of PCOS include irregular menstrual periods, excess facial hair growth, acne and obesity. What is the reason for infrequent or absent menstrual periods in PCOS patients? Infrequent or no production of progesterone causes infrequent or absent menstrual periods in PCOS patients. What are the chances of a PCOS women being infertile? PCOS is a common cause of female infertility because of chronic anovulation/menstrual irregularity. What are the tests needed for diagnosis of PCOS? In addition to proper family/menstrual history, ultra- sonography helps in diagnosing PCOS. Most PCOS women have slightly enlarged ovaries surrounded by a number of small cysts that can be seen in an ultra- sound examination. From the Makers of
  • 45.
    Prescription (or Tearoff) Pads Prescription (or Tear off) Pads are a value added uniquely presented academic gift “Once a certain rapport is established with the patient, the doctor could be less formal with with illustrations of information required him and work towards being viewed as a friend and by a doctor in his clinic to pass on to his confidante” patients. These specially designed prescription pads create a very high impact and also serve to educate patients. Specifications  Size: 7 x 9 or 4.5 x 9 inches  Printing: 4+1 color  Pages: 52 + 4  Paper: 80 GSM Indian Art Paper  Binding: Perforated and Tear off Facility
  • 46.
    Annual Diary withScientific Inputs 20 08
  • 47.
    Annual Diary withScientific Inputs Annual Diaries contain about 40 1 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa January 2006 1 8 15 2 9 16 3 10 17 4 11 18 5 12 19 6 13 20 7 j 14 21 a pages of scientific inputs that include 28 n decision trees and clinical tips 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 sunday among other relevant information. One Clinical Tip (Supported with reference)/Quote is incorporated on bottom of every page apart from the 40- page clinical material at the beginning of the Diary. January 2006 Monday 2 Specifications  Size: A4  Pages: 240  Printing: 4 + 2 or 4 + 1 color Xylometazoline hydrochloride is an imidazoline derivative commonly used in topical application to relieve nasal congestion associated with acute or chronic rhinitis,  Paper: 90 GSM Hard Bound Super common cold, sinusitis and hay fever or other allergies. Drugs Exp. Clin. Res. 2005;28(1):27-35. Indian Art Paper and Includes 6 Pages Advertisement
  • 48.
    IJCP Posters Posters make an ideal companion to the doctor at his clinic. Designed in a patient-friendly format and supported by suitable and attractive illustrations, these Posters serve as educative tools for the patient. Specifications  Size: 16 x 22 inches  Page: Single Page  Printing: 4 Color  Lamination with Two Sided Back Gumming  Paper: 210 GSM Indian Art Paper.
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    Patient Educational Leaflets GUM(Periodontal Disease) Signs and symptoms of periodontal (or gum) disease? Stages of PerioDontal (or gum) disease Gingivitis 1 Patient Education Leaflets are an Healt hy Gum educational tool for the patient. They Bleeding Periodontal When infection Redness in gum Gum Supporting tisue disease or involves only the Swollen gum Red, swollen and painful No bone loss gum disease is gums (gingivae), it is Teeth gums inform the patient about a disease infection of the called gingivitis. gums and the Unhe althy Gum tissues supporting 2 Periodontitis condition/procedure and thus help the teeth. Bleeding while brushing or Infection spreading to bone and tisues Gum infection Gum Infection Gum flossing Gums receding from spreads to bone and the teeth Teeth Deeply infected bones tissues that support the teeth. Causes of Periodental Disease (or Gum) Teeth that are sensitive to heat and/or cold Advanced periodontitis Pockets become deep 3 to secure informed consent, patient and may fill with pus. cooperation, and a high level of patient As more gum tissue The pockets Norm al Tooth become deep Normal Tooth and bone are destroyed, Pus formation No visible teeth become loose and Bones and Tisues more compliance. These Leaflets may translated deposits Gums pulling away from may fall out or may have destroyed the teeth making teeth to be removed. Plaqu e appear longer treatment Plaque is the film of bacteria that is formed on the teeth and gums and difficult to see. Cleaning of deposits in the gum line Smoothen rough surfaces on tooth into regional Indian languages. Plaque Pus between Loose Space Tarta r teeth and teeth between teeth If the Plaque is not gums removed it will harden into Gargle or Rinse 3-4 times a day a thick yellow or brown Consult a PerioDontiSt with the antiseptic mouthwash Tartar like Betadine Gargle * if you notice any of In more severe gum disease, you may be prescribed medications these symptoms. like antibiotics to control germs that cause infection OR surgery may be required. Tips to prevent periodontal (or gum) disease Brush your teeth twice a day Specifications Visit your dentist regularly, at least twice a year Eat a balanced diet containing plenty of fresh fruits and Size: A4 vegetables Clean between your teeth every day with flass  Page; Single Control your blood sugar  Limit intake of sodas, coffee and alcohol  Paper: 80 GSM Indian Art Paper Stop smoking Advt.  Printing: 4 Color Offset Printing Reduce both the quantity and frequency of sugar intake Back to Back Printing Use a mouthwash like Betadine  Binding: 2 Folds Published, Printed and Edited by Dr KK Aggarwal, on behalf of IJCP Academy of Gargle and toothpast as CME as part of their social commitment towards upgrading the knowledge of Indian Also Available with Dockets recommended by your dentist doctors. Published at: Daryacha, 39 Hauz Khas Village,  New Delhi - 110 016. Telefax: 26965874/75; E-mail: editorial@ijcp.com, drkk@ijcp.com Website: www.ijcpgroup.com, HIP/IN/----
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    IJCP Playing Cards Playing Cards are an unique gift from IJCP. Each card, in the 52 pack, contains a illustrated one-liner health/ scientific message. Specifications  Size: 3.5 x 2.25 inches  Paper: 250 GSM Indian Art Paper  Printing: 4 Color Offset Printing and A Cover Pack
  • 51.
    Interactive Games Snakes andLadder, Worms and Ladder, Ludo, Chess, Dart etc are unique educational tools. These contain Health Messages/ Do’s and Dont’s and Educational Tips. Specifications  Size - 11 x 16 inches (16 x 16 inches Double Fold for Ludo)  Pages - single page  Paper - 210 GSM Indian Art Paper  Printing - 4 Color Offset Printing with Lamination
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    T Table Tops S M T W T F S S M T W T F S January January 1 2 JAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2005 2005 SATURDAY SUNDAY Things to do today
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    May S M T W T F S S M TWT F S M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 May A 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 7 Y 29 30 31 8 2005 2005 SATURDAY Things to do today SUNDAY Aluminium and magnesium hydroxide have a remarkable tolerability and clinical efficacy profile for relieving acidity. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 2003 Nov.;70(Suppl. 5):S51-S70.      Specifications Size: A 5 or A4 Binding: Spiral Binding Stand: 28 Ounce Mill Board Paper: 110 GSM Indian Art Paper Product with Intermediate Shelf Value clinical and educational information. contain a Calendar/Planner and useful Table Tops are academic gifts, which Table Tops
  • 54.
    Newsletters AN IJCP PUBLICATION GROUP www.ijcpgroup.com October-December 2010 Pages 8 Volume 3, Number 4 SEXUAL HEALTH From the Desk of Group Editor-in-Chief ...... In This Issue Dr KK Aggarwal multiple sclerosis, and atherosclerosis); smoking; Padma Shri Dr BC Roy National Awardee being overweight; and certain medications. About Pages Sr Physician and Cardiologist, Moolchand Medcity President, Heart Care Foundation of India 8 of the 12 most commonly prescribed medications issue Group Editor-in-Chief, IJCP Group Herbs .................2 Editor-in-Chief, eMedinewS list impotence as a side effect and about 25% of Chairman Ethical Committee, Delhi Medical Council the ED cases are due to medications. Examples Director, IMA AKN Sinha Institute (08-09) Hony. Finance Secretary, IMA (07-08) of medications that disrupt normal male sexual Interview Chairman, IMA AMS (06-07) function include most antidepressants (in President, Delhi Medical Association (05-06) Dr DM Mahajan .................3 emedinews@gmail.com particular, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), https//twitter.com/DrKKAggarwal Krishan Kumar Aggarwal (Facebook) spironolactone, sympathetic blockers (such as clonidine, guanethidine, or methyldopa), thiazide Do Beta-Blockers Cause diuretics, ketoconazole, cimetidine, and beta- Sexual Dysfunction? .................3 E rectile dysfunction (ED), one of the most prominent complaints concerning sexual activity among men, is defined as the recurrent or persistent blockers. Several studies have shown that most cases of ED Assessing and Managing recognize a vascular etiology and are associated this Sexual Problems in Men .................4 inability to attain and/or maintain an erection with hypertension and diabetes. Other studies have sufficient for satisfactory sexual activity. It has reported high prevalence of ED in patients with been reported to affect as many as 152 million men coronary artery disease. Therefore, an underlying Clinical Performance of Tentex worldwide. Although ED is usually considered a vascular disease is the cause of ED in several men. Royal in Erectile Dysfunction .................4 benign disorder, it may have a major impact on the Also, men who present with ED may be at a higher quality of life of not only the affected men, but also risk for subsequent development of cardiovascular their sexual partners. Interview events. Patients with ED without an obvious cause Dr Prakash Kothari .................5 Experts believe that psychological factors such as (eg, pelvic trauma), and who have no symptoms stress, anxiety, guilt, depression, low self-esteem, of coronary or other vascular disease, should be In and fear of sexual failure cause 10% to 20% of ED screened for cardiovascular disease prior to initiating Male Sexual Health in cases. Other possible causes include damage to the therapy for their sexual dysfunction, as there are Ayurveda .................6 nerves, arteries, smooth muscles, and fibrous tissues; potential cardiac risks associated with sexual activity diseases (such as diabetes, chronic alcoholism, in patients with heart disease. Time to Laugh .................7 Clues to the Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction Clinical clue Suggested diagnosis History Altered or impaired partner sexual function Psychological causes (eg, anxiety, depression, guilt, history of sexual abuse, marital or relationship problems, stress) Decreased volume of ejaculate Chronic prostatitis, normal aging process, obstruction of ejaculatory duct(s), retrograde ejaculation Decreased libido Chronic fatigue syndrome, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, psychological conditions Impaired quality and timing of orgasm, Alcohol abuse, Cushing syndrome, hyper- or hypothyroidism, including anorgasmia medications (eg, antihistamines, antipsychotics, β-blockers, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, thiazides, tricyclic antidepressants), psychological causes, surgery of the pelvis or prostate Presence of sexually induced genital pain History of sexual abuse, genital piercings, sexually transmitted infections (eg, genital herpes) “The best things in life are free. The rest are married”. Physical examination Assessment of body habitus for central obesity Cushing syndrome, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome Decreased perineal sensation Cauda equina syndrome, spinal stenosis, surgery of the pelvis or prostate, trauma Decreased peripheral pulses Atherosclerotic and peripheral vascular disease Elevated blood pressure Atherosclerotic vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease Enlarged prostate on digital rectal examination Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer Penile curvature Peyronie disease, ruptured corpora cavernosum, venous leakage Tachycardia Anxiety, hyperthyroidism, stimulant abuse, underlying cardiovascular disease Testicular abnormalities Epididymitis, hypogonadism, testicular cancer, varicocele Thyroid goiter Hyper- or hypothyroidism Source: Heidelbaugh JJ. Am Fam Physician. 2010;81(3):305-312. This issue sponsored by: Stadmed Stadmed www.stadmed.co.in Series-1 Role of Lysine in Management of Iron Deficiency Anaemia I ron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency worldwide and is an important health problem.1 About two billion people are affected It reverses the effect of dietary inhibitors and is one of the most powerful known promoters of nonheme iron absorption.5 Ascorbic acid forms a chelate with the iron in It has been suggested that lysine forms a chelate with iron, forming stable globally.2 Deficiencies of other micronutrients e.g. folic food at the acidic pH of stomach that does not dissociate; complexes, which acid that may also cause anaemia often coexist with iron the chelated iron so formed remains soluble at the alkaline keep iron in a soluble deficiency.3 Pregnant women are at particularly high risk pH of the duodenum thereby facilitating iron absorption. state.12 When dietary iron of IDA; in developing countries, the prevalence ranges Being a reducing agent, ascorbic acid prevents oxidation is ingested with phytic acid, from 35-75%.4 The prevalence of IDA in India is 38-72%; and thus maintains iron in the highly soluble ferrous form. bran etc. the formation of an women and children are the major groups affected.5 insoluble precipitate may Experimental studies of preschoolers with anaemia who IDA has considerable health and economic consequences leave iron unavailable for consumed a purely vegetarian diet showed that crystalline and decreases productivity due to reduced work capacity absorption which is simply ascorbic acid (100 g) taken with meals for two months in adults; it affects motor and mental development in eliminated in feces significantly improved hemoglobin (Hb) level that was children and adolescents including poor pregnancy as phytate, oxalate, higher than the increase observed with iron supplements in outcomes such as low birth weight and premature phosphate etc.13 the same study (1.9 g/dl vs l.l g/dl).9 In another study, delivery.1,6,7 When iron demands by the body are not met supplementation of 50 mg vitamin C along with iron/folate Iron intake in the form by iron absorption from the diet, iron deficiency results.1 increased iron absorption to 7.7% than iron/folate of an amino acid chelate In developing countries, the high anaemia incidence is supplementation alone where iron absorption was 1.6% is advantageous. Firstly, attributed to inadequate iron intake. Chronic intestinal only.10 Mehnaz et al showed that vitamin C supplemen- iron absorption as an amino blood losses due to parasitic and malarial infections or tation together with iron/folate increased iron absorption acid chelate is greater than physiologic losses in a woman of reproductive age or and significantly improved hemoglobin status of women iron absorption from salts, hampered absorption further add to the iron deficiency. In with anaemia. The intervention group was divided into as there are less chemical developed countries, IDA is more commonly due to two: subgroup I received iron (200 mg) and folic acid reactions that may interfere with iron absorption; there is insufficient iron intake.2 (0.5 mg) daily; subgroup II was supplemented with iron less formation of insoluble complexes as iron is protected (200 mg), folic acid (0.5 mg) and vitamin C (100 mg) daily. by the amino acid ligand of the chelate and is made Iron absorption electrically neutral by the charge balancing effects of the There are two forms of dietary iron: heme iron, found in The iron/folate supplementation given daily in subgroup I chelating ligands. So, more iron is available for absorption. meat; and nonheme iron, found in plant and dairy foods. significantly changed mean hemoglobin level both at Secondly, absorption of iron amino acid chelate into Nonheme iron makes up the bulk of consumed iron.1 30 days and 100 days, the improvement being 0.94 g/dl mucosal tissues is greater, whereas iron from the salt Bioavailability of nonheme iron requires acid digestion and 2.72 g/dl respectively. In subgroup II, vitamin C along source may or may not be. The greater amount of absorbed that depends on the dietary concentration of enhancers with iron/folate supplementation also led to marked iron is especially important in conditions of iron deficiency such as ascorbate, meat and inhibitors such as calcium, improvement in Hb at 30 days (1.6 g/dl) and 100 days or anaemia. In these cases, more iron is made available for fiber, tea, coffee, wine.1 IDA is prevalent worldwide due to (4.36 g/dl). The control group received no supplementation repletion of iron need.13 the inefficient absorption of nonheme iron that forms the and showed nonsignificant increase in Hb; 0.23 g/dl at bulk of the iron in diet.5 30 days and 0.10 g/dl at 100 days (Table 1). After interventions, at 100 days, the proportion of moderate Management of iron deficiency anaemia The advantage of iron amino acid chelate over other (Hb% 7-10 g%) and severe anaemia (Hb%7 g%) sources of supplemental iron is that its greater Ferrous ascorbate decreased from 72% to 36% and 13% to 10.28%, bioavailability into the mucosal tissue cells results in Supplementation with oral iron is generally the first-line respectively. Major impact of intervention was noted in more iron being quickly and safely delivered to target therapy for patients with IDA. Iron is absorbed in ferrous moderate cases where 52% showed improvement. Forty tissues of the body in times of need. This potentially state and is then reduced by ascorbate in the GI tract. three patients i.e. 24.57% attained normal range of Hb allows for smaller doses of supplemental iron being Ferrous salts are absorbed about three times as well as after the interventions.5 required to achieve physiological results, which can also ferric salts. Gastric acid increases iron absorption by aiding result in fewer gastric complaints and reduce risks of formation of ferrous chelates, both soluble and absorbable.8 Role of lysine in absorption of iron iron toxicity and iron overload. Ferrous ascorbate is a synthetic molecule of ascorbic acid and iron and is indicated in the treatment of IDA. Lysine is an essential amino acid, which has a role in the absorption of iron. Legumes (peanuts, beans, lentils, peas) References Though iron and folic acid supplementation form the are rich sources of lysine. The iron amino acid chelate is 1. Killip S. Am Fam Physician 2007;75:671-8. basis of prevention and treatment of anaemia, addition of an excellent iron source. 2. Carley A. Pediatr Nurs 2003;29(2):127-33. vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, offers extra 3. Makola D, et al. J Nutr 2003;133:1339-46. advantages. Dietary intake of vitamin C along with iron Lysine increases utilization of nonheme iron, though 4. Zavaleta N, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71(4):956-61. rich sources enhances iron absorption significantly.5,9-11 the mechanism by which it does so is poorly understood. 5. Mehnaz S, et al. Indian J Comm Med 2006;31(3):201-3. Table 1. Increase in the mean hemoglobin at 30 and 100 days 6. Zimmermann MB, et al. Lancet 2007;370(9586):511-20. 7. Jackson K. US Pharm 2005;12:60-70. Day 0 Day 30 Mean Hb increase Day 100 Mean Hb increase Mean Hb (%) Mean Hb (%) after 30 days Mean Hb (%) after 100 days 8. Lynch SR. ASDC J Dent Child 1981;48(1):61-3. 9. Sharma A. Indian Pediatrics 2000;37:261-7. Controls 8.33 8.40 0.23 8.43 0.10 10. Gillespie S. Regional Office for South Asia Nov. 1997:92-3. Cases Subgroup I 8.30 9.24 0.94 11.02 2.72 11. Davidsson L. Iron Research Abstracts, 113_1998;67:8737. 12. Martinez- Torres C, et al. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:322-7. Cases Subgroup II 8.70 10.30 1.6 13.06 4.36 13. Ashmead HD. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2001;51(1 Suppl 1):13-21. IROSOL suspension At every step of life
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    Newsletters 2 Newsletters are a publications of regularly Herbs frequency. They provide Clinical Updates, Tinospora cordifolia References News and Views from across the globe. efficacy of T cordifolia extract was evaluated in patients with allergic 1. Badar VA, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005; English name: Tinospora gulancha/ rhinitis. Results of the study showed 96(3):445-449. Indian tinospora that T cordifolia treatment brought 2. Rege NN, et al. Phytother Res. 1999;13(4): Sanskrit name: Guduchi about significant reduction in the 275-291. symptoms (such as sneezing and nasal 3. Leyon PV, Kuttan G. J Ethnopharmacol. Habit and Habitat discharge, obstruction, and pruritus) of allergic rhinitis.1 2004;90(2-3):233-237. 4. Singh N, et al. Immunopharmacol Tinospora cordifolia, an extensively Immunotoxicol. 2004;26(1):145-162. T cordifolia is known to possess spreading glabrous, perennial deciduous 5. Stanely P, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000; adaptogenic,2 antineoplastic,3 twiner with succulent stems, is 70(1):9-15. immunomodulatory,4 antidiabetic,5 6. Mathew S, Kuttan G. J Exp Clin Cancer mainly found in the tropical regions antioxidant,6 hypolipidemic,7 anti- Res. 1997;16(4):407-411. of Indian subcontinent and China. inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, 7. Stanely Mainzen Prince P, et al. T cordifolia often grows to a great height gastrointestinal protective,8 antimalarial,9 J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;64(1):53-57. and climbs up the trunks of large neem and hepatoprotective10 properties. 8. Panchabhai TS, et al. Phytother Res. trees. Its branches bear long thread- Medicinal Use Many studies have attributed these 2008;22(4):425-441. like aerial roots, smooth heart-shaped properties of T cordifolia to the 9. Singh RK. J Vector Borne Dis. 2005;42(1): In Ayurveda, T cordifolia, a potent leaves, unisexual greenish flowers presence of berberine or the bitter 36-38. rasayana and rejuvenating agent, (summer), and red berries (winter). substances. 10. Tasaduq SA, et al. Hum Exp Toxicol. is used for the treatment of several 2003; 22(12):639-645. ailments such as general weakness, Principal Constituents fever, dyspepsia, dysentery, gonorrhea, Product Range The principal components of T cordifolia secondary syphilis, urinary diseases, Abana, Bonnisan, Diabecon, Diakof, include tinosporin, tinosporide, cordifol, impotency, gout, viral hepatitis, skin Diarex, Evecare, Geriforte, Koflet, heptacosanol, clerodane furano diterpene, diseases, and anemia. Mentat, Mentat syrup, Purim, Rumalaya, diterpenoid furanolactone tinosporidine, In a randomized, double-blind, Rumalaya forte, Septilin, Septilin columbin, and b-sitosterol. placebo-controlled study, the syrup, Guduchi, and Chyavanaprasha. Boerhaavia diffusa observed that the antiproliferative and antiestrogenic properties of antihepatotoxic, antiasthmatic, antiurethritis activities.1 and English name: Spreading hogweed/ B diffusa are effective in the treatment Boerhavia of estrogen-dependent breast cancers.3 Product Range Sanskrit name: Punarnava Abana, Bonnisan, Diabecon, Evecare, A study conducted in Balb/c mice showed that punarnavine, the active Geriforte, V-Gel, Lukol, Punarnava, Habit and Habitat alkaloid present in B diffusa, has and Chyavanprasha. The genus Boerhaavia is found in the immunomodulatory activities that tropical, subtropical, and temperate increase the total white blood cell References regions of Australia, China, Egypt, count, bone marrow cellularity, 1. Awasthi LP, Verma HN. Available at: http:// www.agri-history.org/pdf/Boerhaavia.pdf India, Middle East countries, Pakistan, number of α-esterase positive cells, and 2. Kaur M, Goel RK. Evid Based Complement Sudan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and circulating antibody titer and number Alternat Med. 2009. the United States. Boerhaavia diffusa, a of plaque-forming cells (PFC) in the 3. Sreeja S, Sreeja S. J Ethnopharmacol. perennial creeping weed native to India, spleen. The study also showed that 2009;126(2):221-225. is mainly found in the warm regions Medicinal Use punarnavine increased the proliferation 4. Manu KA, Kuttan G. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2009;31(3):377-387. up to an altitude of 2000 meters in the of splenocytes, thymocytes, and In Ayurveda, B diffusa has been used 5. Manu KA, Kuttan G. J Exp Ther Oncol. Himalayan range. It can grow 1 meter bone marrow cells and reduced the as a diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative, 2008;7(1):17-29. or more in length. Its roots are stout and expectorant, and a potent antidote lipopolysaccharide-induced elevated 6. Manu KA, et al. Integr Cancer Ther. fusiform with a woody root stock.1 levels of proinflammatory cytokines Specifications to snake and rat bites. It is also used 2007;6(4):381-388. for the treatment of hepatitis, jaundice, such as TNF-α, IL-1b, and IL-6.4 7. Borrelli F, et al. Planta Med. Principal Constituents nephrotic syndrome, urinary disorders, B diffusa stimulates the cell- 2005;71(10):928-932. and stomach ache.1 mediated immune response5 and The major chemical compounds isolated from B diffusa include alkaloids In a study, the methanolic extract of has radioprotective effect against (punarnavine), amino acids, flavonoids, B diffusa roots has been found to possess γ-radiation-induced damage.6 The glycoproteins, lignans (liriodendron), anticonvulsant activity, probably due active compounds of B diffusa rotenoids (boeravinones A-F), to its calcium channel antagonistic exhibit spasmolytic,7 anti-inflammatory, punarnavoside, and ursolic acid.1 action.2 In another study, it is antifibrinolytic, antibacterial, antistress,  Size: A 3 (8 x 11 inches) Immunosuppressive Properties of Flavonoids Isolated from Boerhaavia diffusa Linn S  Pages: 8 everal plant extracts have been proliferation; mixed lymphocyte culture; of PBMCs, two-way mixed lymphocyte and mRNA transcript levels and evaluated for their immunomodu- lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated reactions (MLRs), NK cell cytotoxicity, LPS-stimulated TNF-α production latory properties. The ethanolic extract nitric oxide production by RAW 264.7; and LPS-induced NO production by in human PBMCs. It also blocked of Boerhaavia diffusa root has significant and PHA- and LPS-induced interleukin RAW 264.7; however, the hexane the DNA-binding activation of immunomodulatory effects. Hexane, (IL)-2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha extract showed no activity. Purified nuclear factor-κB and AP-1, two  Paper: 130 GSM Indian Art Paper chloroform, and ethanol extracts of (TNF-α) production. Their effects were Bd-I from the ethanolic extract inhibited major transcription factors centrally B diffusa, and two pure compounds also evaluated in neutrophil superoxide PHA-stimulated proliferation of PBMCs, involved in the expression of IL-2 (eupalitin-3-O-b-D-galactopyranoside production, natural killer (NK) cell two-way MLR, NK cell cytotoxicity, and and IL-2R gene, which are necessary [Bd-I] and eupalitin [Bd-II]), were cytotoxicity, and nuclear translocation LPS-induced NO production by RAW for T cell activation and proliferation. evaluated in vitro for their effect on of nuclear factor-kB and AP-1 in 264.7 equally or more effectively than Results of the study showed the selective Printing: 4 Color T cell mitogen (phytohemagglutinin; PHA-stimulated human PBMCs. the parent ethanolic extract at equivalent immunosuppressive activity of B diffusa PHA)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) Chloroform and ethanol extracts inhibited PHA-stimulated proliferation dosage. Bd-I inhibited the production of PHA-stimulated IL-2 at the protein leaf extracts present in Bd-I, isolated and purified from the ethanolic extract. Source: Pandey R, et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005;5(3):541-553.   Binding: Centre Stitch
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    Conference Compendiums A Conference Compendium covers International and National conferences. Morbidity and Mortality Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease: Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients (MereNa Study). Baseline Data A concise, yet comprehensive compilation Jose L Gorriz, Alberto M Castelao, Fernando De Alvaro, Aleix Cases, Jose Portoles, Jose Luno and Juan Navarro. On Behalf of the MERENA and GEENDIAB Study Group, Spain. The aim of this study was to analyse clinical characteristics, morbidity, laboratory data as well as clinical of a body of knowledge, compendium practices and adherence to guidelines of a cohort patients we observed that diabetic patients were includes Scientific Abstracts, Poster of patients with NFK-DOQI Stage 3/4 chronic kidney older (p 0,001) and presented with more disease (CKD) comparing diabetics versus non- diabetics (MereNa Study). comorbid conditions (cardiovascular disease 48% vs 31% vs, ischaemic heart disease 20% vs Presentations at a conference. MereNa is a prospective, multicentric, 14%, peripheral vascular disease 30% vs 11% and observational study of two cohorts of patients heart failure 48% vs 31%, all p 0.05). Diabetics (diabetic vs non-diabetic) who will be followed for presented with higher BMI, GFr, proteinuria and more than 3 years in the outpatient’s clinic analysing serum potassium (all p 0.001). basal clinical characteristics, morbidity and mortality Diabetics showed higher systolic blood pressure factors. The inclusion criteria were: CKD stage 3 and (145 ± 19 vs 139 ± 19 mmHg) (p 0.001) pulse 4 of NKF-DOQI, life expectancy 1 year and giving pressure (p 0.001) heart rate (p = 0.039) and their informed consent. From December 2003 to Cornell product in eKG (p = 0.045). March 2004 we have included 1,115 consecutive Guidelines target blood pressure objective patients visited in the outpatient clinic of 74 Spanish (≤130/80 or ≤125/75 if proteinuria 1g/day) was Nephrology centres. We present baseline data. achieved only in 25% of the patients (21% in Sixty-four percent were males and 36% females, diabetics vs 27% in non-diabetics). C-LDL was ≥100 mean age was 67 ± 13 (r: 19-96) years. Stage 3: mg/dl in 35% of patients (28% in non-diabetics and 47% and 53% stage 4. There were 40% diabetic 47% in diabetics, p 0.001). and 93% hypertensive. The aetiology of CKD Conclusion: Patients with CKD followed by was: Glomerular 12%, interstitial 11%, vascular the Nephrology clinic have high morbidity 30%, diabetic nephropathy 23%, PKrD 4% and (particularly cardiovascular morbidity); this is not well-established 20%. Forty four percent of more common in diabetics. anemia is a highly the patients were submitted for GP physicians. prevalent problem, and almost half of the patients The basal data shown: Serum creatinine 2.4 ± have iron deficiency. High blood pressure affects 0.7 mg/dl, GFr (Cockroft-G) 31 ± 10 ml/min, Hb: almost all patients. However, the optimal control 12.7 ± 1.6 g/dl, systolic blood pressure 142 ± rate is low, and achieving optimal control is more 19 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 76 ± 11 mmHg, difficult in diabetics. These results will help us to pulse pressure 65 ± 18 mmHg. anaemia (eBPG for understand the characteristics of patients with Stage anaemia criteria) was present in 45.5% of patients and iron deficiency (ferritin 100 ng/ml) in 47% of patients. erythropoietic agents were given in 3/4 CKD, and also the associated morbidity and clinical care provided (adherence to the Guidelines). Specifications 16% of patients with CKD stage 3 and 32% in CKD stage 4. BNP and NT-proBNP as Diagnostic  Size: A4 Size When we compare diabetic versus non-diabetic and Prognostic Markers in Haemodialysis Patients  Paper: 48+4 Pages Stephanie Graf, Sharzad Ashayer, Mohammed Atrissi, Winfried Fassbinder, Harald Renz and Hans Guenther Wahl. Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Fulda, Fulda, Germany; Department of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and NT-proBNP the biologically inactive N-terminal fragment of , proBNP are used as cardiac biomarkers in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure. Both forms , can be elevated in patients with chronic kidney disease, who often suffer from cardiovascular diagnostic and prognostic value of both parameters was analysed.  Printing: 4+2 Color Offset Printing related diseases and heart failure. In this study, the BNP (aDVIa BNP assay, Bayer) and NT-  Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Binding: Center Stitch
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    Product Monographs Product monograph is a factual, scientific document that describes a drug as a el.com) is a Founded in 1985, Corel Corporation (www.corel.com) is a whole: its properties, indications of use, e for home and enterprise leading technology company that offers software for home and small business users, creative professionals and enterprise efficacy, backed by scientific data. nada, Corel’s customers. With its headquarters in Ottawa, Canada, Corel’s ket under the common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ge under the symbol CORL and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol COR. (c) 2002 Corel Corporation. All rights reserved. el.com) is a Founded in 1985, Corel Corporation (www.corel.com) is a e for home leading technology company that offers software for home and enterprise and small business users, creative professionals and enterprise nada, Corel’s customers. With its headquarters in Ottawa, Canada, Corel’s ket under the common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ge under the symbol CORL and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol COR. Founded in (c) 2002 Corel Corporation. All rights reserved.Founded in leading 1985, Corel Corporation (www.corel.com) is a leading me and small technology company that offers software for home and small prise nada, Corel’s business users, creative professionals and enterprise customers. With its headquarters in Ottawa, Canada, Corel’s Specifications ket under the common stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ge under the symbol CORL and on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol COR.  Size: A5 size (c) 2002 Corel Corporation. All rights reserved.  Paper: 16+4  Printing: 4+2 Color Printing  Paper: 210/90 GSM Indian Art Paper  Binding: Center Stitch 1
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    Head Office: 39Daryacha, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi, India. e-Mail: emedinews@gmail.com, Website: www.ijcpgroup.com emedinews is now available online on www.emedinews.in or www.emedinews.org From the Desk of Editor in Chief Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Dr KK Aggarwal Head Office: 39 Daryacha, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi, India. e-Mail: emedinews@gmail.com, Website: www.ijcpgroup.com President, Heart Care Foundation of India; Sr Consultant emedinews is now available online on www.emedinews.in or www.emedinews.org and Dean Medical Education, Moolchand the Desk of EditorMember, Delhi Medical Council; Past President, Delhi Medical Association; From Medcity; in Chief Past President,and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Padma Shri IMA New Delhi Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Sinha Institute, Chairman Dr KK Aggarwal IMA Academy Heart Medical Specialities Hony Finance Secretary National IMA; Editor in Chief President, of Care Foundation of India; Sr Consultant and Dean Medical Education, Moolchand Medcity; Member, Delhi Medical Council; Past President, Delhi Medical Association; IJCP Group of Publications Hony Visiting Sinha Institute, Chairman Past President, IMA New Delhi Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR IMA Academy of Medical Specialities Hony Finance Secretary National IMA; Editor in Chief IJCP Group of Publications Hony Visiting Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR 8thJanuary 2011, Saturday Saturday 8th January 2011, Scientists have identifiedfor 90% of Risks for 90% Top 10 Stroke Risks the top 10 for risks Risks of of randomized controlled of Clinical randomized controlled dietary trial reported in the American Journal Top 10 Stroke Risks ResponsibleResponsiblestroke90% ofresponsibleStrokeStroke Nutrition. dietary trial reported in the American Journal the forthcoming edition of risks responsible HCC Treated of Clinical Nutrition. of risks of stroke. In INTERSTROKE study, published online first Scientists have identified and in atop 10 strokethe Lancet, Canadian authors fromfor 90% with Resection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs Radiofrequency Ablation of risks of stroke. In INTERSTROKE instudy, published online first Hung HCC Treated the JanuaryResection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs McMaster University used data from 6,000 people (3,000 cases of Hung-Hsu and colleagues report in issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even with stroke and 3,000 controls) 22 countries around the world. They though percutaneous and in a forthcoming edition patients who’dLancet, Canadian authorsradiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for small hepatocellular looked at of the had a first acute stroke and compared them from with people who’d not had a stroke. Radiofrequency Ablation carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent McMaster University used data from High blood pressure, smoking, waist-to-cases of procedure have a higher rate of cancer recurrence than 6,000 people (3,000 the ablation The authors found the following 10 risk factors to be significantly stroke and 3,000 controls) ratiomellitus (typeobesity), diet,intake, stress andthe world.observations stressHung-Hsu close surveillance after local associated with stroke: those who had surgical resection. TheHung stated that these authors and colleagues report in the January issue of hip in (abdominal 22 countries around depression and They physical activity, blood lipids, upon the need for looked at patients who’d heart for all stroke. together, thesestroke and comparedablation therapy.” Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even though percutaneous diabetes 2), alcohol had a first acute risk factors accounted for 90% of Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks disorders. Put them with people who’d not had arisk factors were all significant for ischaemic stroke - caused by Results of a paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable surgical resection for small hepatocellular radiofrequency ablation and risks These stroke. a blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain. High blood pressure, carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent insecticidal nets do not significantly improve on existing measures to The authors found the followingintracerebral diet and alcohol intakebleeding significantly villages in threeinfection onandprocedure with a a higher rate of cancer recurrence than 10 risk factors to were significant control Leishmaniathe ablation theone Indian district have smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, risk factors for haemorrhagic stroke - be into the trial included donovani Nepalese Indian subcontinent. The associated with stroke: brainan important ratio for bad to good blood lipids for haemorrhagic high reporteddurablethose who hadIntervention clusters resection. The authors stated that these High The risk of ischemic stroke but smoking, waist-to- incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. treatment; control was tissue. blood pressure, not (apolipoproteins) were given insecticidal nets, deltamethrin surgical hip ratio (abdominal obesity), diet, physical activity, blood clusters continued observationsuntreated nets.upon the need for close surveillance after local stroke. Targeted population-based interventions that reduce blood lipids, with existing conventional strategies of irregular insecticide residual spraying and use of stress The results pressure and smoking, and promote physical (WebMD) diabetes mellitus (type 2), KK Aggarwal intake, stress and depressionIndianno significant reductionreceivingrate of L. donovani infection Dr alcohol showedand Nepalese villages in the long-lasting insecticidal nets in and ablation therapy.” heart disorders. Put together,inthese risk factors accounted for 90% of measures. There is also no effect on the rate of Editor Chief ———————————————————————————— vs usual control clinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December risks for all stroke. International News 2010 in BMJ. Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks These risk factors were all significant foronischaemicCare in basic caused is IUI? What is the Averageof a Rate of IUI? How many The 2010 AHA Guidelines Cardiac Arrest Change from “A-B-C” to “C-A-B.” A major change stroke - life Infertility UpdateResults Success paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable What by a blood clot blocking a blood vesselaway from(taught with the approach of“A-B-C”) Cyclesaof IUI can insecticidalprocedure, washednot significantly improve on existing measures to support is a step in the the traditional mnemonic airway- IUI is simple OPD procedure. In this nets do capacitated breathing-chest compressions brain. High blood pressure, be Tried? smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet for this change. compressions (“C-A-B”). Theresignificantput in the uterus. The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone infection on the Indian subcontinent. The and alcohol intake were are sperms are to first establishing good chest several reasons control Leishmania donovani injections to produce multiple follicles and the procedure is carried out risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke - tachycardia (VT), into the are trialto included have had a goodin three Nepalese and one Indian district with a • Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an bleeding ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular initial rhythm of when the eggs about be released. We villages success rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment brain tissue. The ratio ofand these patients are best blood lipidschest compressions in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count. visceral leishmaniasis. Intervention clusters bad to good treated initially with (apolipoproteins) high reported incidence of and early defibrillation rather than airway management. Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can was an important risk for Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging, be considered good. Most couples conceivedurable insecticidal nets, deltamethrin treatment; control • ischemic stroke but not for haemorrhagic were given within first three cycles of stroke. Targeted population-based Airway management aisdelaylonger recommended toblood then probably turncontinued with existing conventional strategies of irregular six IUI cycles clusters to IVF-ET. IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up chest compressions. interventions that reduce or endotracheal intubation, often results in of initiation of good no pressure and smoking, and seconds. The 30 compressions are (WebMD) to precede 18 promote physical now recommended until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in insecticide residualKaberi Banerjee and use of untreated nets. The results −Dr. spraying the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10significant reduction in the rate of L. donovani infection showed no Threats (Mayo Clinic) Dr KK Aggarwal start of resuscitation. Injuries • Only a minority of cardiac arrest victims receive bystander CPR. The leading cause infatal accidents and women is motor vehicle of Indian among Nepalese villages receiving long-lasting insecticidal nets Editor in Chief It is believed that a significant obstacle to bystanders performing CPR vs usual control measures. There is also no effect on the rate of crashes. To reduce your risk of a deadly crash: is their fear of doing mouth-to-mouth breathing. By changing the ————————————————————————————your seatclinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December initial focus of resuscitation to chest compressions rather than airway maneuvers, it is thought that more patients will receive important • Wear belt. • Follow the speed limit. • Don’t drive under the influence of alcohol or any other International News bystander intervention, even if it is limited to chest compressions. −Dr GM Singh substances. 2010 in BMJ. • Don’t drive while sleepy The 2010 AHA Guidelines onmay notgivenBest Arrestfor Trauma Victims site Falls and poisoning also pose major women’s vision checked, using Intravenous Cardiac a trauma victim at an accident IV Fluids fluids be to Treatment Care Infertility Update threats. Take common-sense precautions, such as having your health may not be the best treatment and in many cases may actually be Change from “A-B-C” to “C-A-B.” A the risk that a patient will die, according nonslip mats in thehome. placing carbon monoxide detectors near the Average Success Rate of IUI? How many counterproductive, increasing major change in basic life your What is IUI? What is the bedrooms in tub and support is a step away tofrompublished online in the Annals ofMonica and Brahm Vasudev airway- Cycles of IUI can be Tried? a study the traditional approach of Lab Update −Dr Surgery journal. breathing-chest compressions (taughtof withPortions of Whole-grain Foods Allergies are hypersensitivities, a simplepeople. procedure. In this procedure, washed capacitated Daily Consumption Three the mnemonic “A-B-C”)that do IUI isreactions in mostof the immune system to substances not cause overreactions OPD TESTS to first establishing good chest Lowerof 3 portions of whole-grain foods is linkedThereblood specific IgE testing: Immunoassay and allergen-specific IgE The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone may Carry compressions (“C-A-B”). Daily consumption Cardiovascular Risk to are are thatspermsscreen for type in the uterus. Allergen tests are used to are put I LINE BLOT several reasons for this change.lowering blood pressure, according middle-aged people antibodies. lower cardiovascular disease risk in healthy, mainly by to the results of a injections Arpanproduce Navin Dang follicles and the procedure is carried out −Dr to Gandhi and Dr multiple • Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an initial rhythm of when the eggs are about to be released. We have had a good success ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count. and early defibrillation rather than airway management. Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can • Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging, be considered good. Most couples conceive within first three cycles of or endotracheal intubation, often results in a delay of initiation of good IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up chest compressions. Airway management is no longer recommended to six IUI cycles then probably turn to IVF-ET. until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in −Dr. Kaberi Banerjee 18 seconds. The 30 compressions are now recommended to precede the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10 Threats (Mayo Clinic) start of resuscitation.
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    eMedinewS is thefirst national daily electronic medical newspaper of India. It was launched on July 1, 2009 toHead Office: 39 Daryacha, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi, India. e-Mail: emedinews@gmail.com, Website: www.ijcpgroup.com mark Doctors’ day and is designed for Practitioners, Medical Students and other health professionals. IJCP’s eMedinewS offers dailyemedinewsrelated to important medical developments, new www.emedinews.org updates is now available online on www.emedinews.in or launches, controversies, breakthroughs, new drugs, editorials, national/international in Chief columns and unique interactive sessions like From the Desk of Editor news, Dr Good Dr Bad, Make Sure etc. It is emailed Shri and Dr BCto 50,000 Awardee and health journalists apart from Padma every day Roy National doctors being posted on www..emedinews.in. Dr KK Aggarwal President, Heart Care Foundation of India; Sr Consultant and Dean Medical Education, eMedinewS Interactive Workshops President, IMA New DelhiDelhi Medical Council; Past President, Delhi Medical Association; Moolchand Medcity; Member, Past Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Sinha Institute, Chairman These interactive workshops of around 100 doctors areof held twice a month for medical doctors at various Chief IMA Academy Medical Specialities Hony Finance Secretary National IMA; Editor in locations IJCP Group of Publications Hony Visiting Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR in Delhi. These 2-hour workshops cover updated subjects in the form of live interactions. Sponsorship opportunities 8th January 2011, Saturday available on request. Top 10 Stroke Risks Responsible for 90% of Risks of Stroke randomized controlled dietary trial reported in the American Journal Scientists have identified the top 10 stroke risks responsible for 90% of Clinical Nutrition. Participation OpportunitiesIn edition of the Lancet, Canadian authors from of risks of stroke. and in a forthcoming INTERSTROKE study, published online first HCC Treated with Resection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs Radiofrequency Ablation McMaster University used data from 6,000 people (3,000 cases of Hung-Hsu Hung and colleagues report in the January issue of Advertise on the net edition or on the daily email newspaper stroke and 3,000 controls) in 22 countries around the world. They looked at patients who’d had a first acute stroke and compared them Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even though percutaneous with people who’d not had a stroke. radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for small hepatocellular eMedinewS Radiocast carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent The authors found the following 10 risk factors to be significantly the ablation procedure have a higher rate of cancer recurrence than associated with stroke: High blood pressure, smoking, waist-to- those who had surgical resection. The authors stated that these hip ratio (abdominal obesity), diet, physical activity, blood lipids, observations stress upon the need for close surveillance after local diabetes mellitus (type 2), alcohol intake, stress and depression and Radiocast news is being webcast everyday in eMedinewS. The news can be preceded or followed by a 10-second slot heart disorders. Put together, these risk factors accounted for 90% of ablation therapy.” risks for all stroke. Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks for advertisement. These risk factors were all significant for ischaemic stroke - caused by Results of a paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable a blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain. High blood pressure, insecticidal nets do not significantly improve on existing measures to Who can participate smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet and alcohol intake were significant risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke - bleeding into the control Leishmania donovani infection on the Indian subcontinent. The trial included villages in three Nepalese and one Indian district with a brain tissue. The ratio of bad to good blood lipids (apolipoproteins) high reported incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Intervention clusters was an important risk for ischemic stroke but not for haemorrhagic were given durable insecticidal nets, deltamethrin treatment; control Organizations directly/indirectly promoting health products/pharmaceutical cos/Hospitals/Diagnostic centres/Laboratories stroke. Targeted population-based interventions that reduce blood clusters continued with existing conventional strategies of irregular insecticide residual spraying and use of untreated nets. The results pressure and smoking, and promote physical (WebMD) owners/ banks/insurance cos/investment com’s/ individual doctors etc. Dr KK Aggarwal showed no significant reduction in the rate of L. donovani infection in Indian and Nepalese villages receiving long-lasting insecticidal nets Editor in Chief vs usual control measures. There is also no effect on the rate of Participation Opportunities ———————————————————————————— International News clinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December 2010 in BMJ. The 2010 AHA Guidelines on Cardiac Arrest Care Infertility Update eMedinewS Live Webcast a step awaytofrom the traditional approachinofbasic life Change from “A-B-C” support is “C-A-B.” A major change airway- What is IUI? What is the Average Success Rate of IUI? How many Cycles of IUI can be Tried? breathing-chest compressions (taught with the mnemonic “A-B-C”) IUI is a simple OPD procedure. In this procedure, washed capacitated A 2- 12 hours webcast on firstsubject this change.whole conference There are done in a studio, onsite, in a hospital setting or to a establishingor the compressions (“C-A-B”). can be several reasons for good chest sperms are put in the uterus. The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone injections to produce multiple follicles and the procedure is carried out in the conference venue. •You can see (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), Most survivors of a few examples an initial rhythm of ventricular fibrillation adult cardiac arrest have at www.emedinews.in (Details on request) when the eggs are about to be released. We have had a good success rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count. and early defibrillation rather than airway management. Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can • Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging, be considered good. Most couples conceive within first three cycles of or endotracheal intubation, often results in a delay of initiation of good IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up chest compressions. Airway management is no longer recommended to six IUI cycles then probably turn to IVF-ET. until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in −Dr. Kaberi Banerjee 18 seconds. The 30 compressions are now recommended to precede the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10 Threats (Mayo Clinic) start of resuscitation.
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    eMedinewS Audio CDs Head Office: 39 Daryacha, Hauz Khas Village, New Delhi, India. e-Mail: emedinews@gmail.com, Website: www.ijcpgroup.com Audio CDs with “eMedinewS credit hours” on a subject with periodic fun breaks with or www.emedinews.org emedinews is now available online on www.emedinews.in songs, music, jokes and advertisers message. It can also be in the form the Desk of Editor in Chiefmusic or jokes intermixed with health subject From of songs, poetry, messages. (Details on request) Padma Shri and Dr BC Roy National Awardee Dr KK Aggarwal eMedinewS Audio PPT Medical Slides Heart Care FoundationMedical Council; Past President, Dean Medical Association; President, Moolchand Medcity; Member, Delhi of India; Sr Consultant and Delhi Medical Education, Past President, IMA New Delhi Branch; Past Hony Director. IMA AKN Sinha Institute, Chairman This is a new initiative started by eMedinewS. Here “audio PPT” slides have links inSecretary Nationalnewspaper Chief IMA Academy of Medical Specialities Hony Finance eMedinewS IMA; Editor in being IJCP Group of Publications Hony Visiting Professor (Clinical Research) DIPSAR sent to 50000 doctors everyday and also on the web at www.emedinews.in. This will be a series of 100 lectures in the form of audio PPTs. Top10medical experts willfor 90% of Risks to Stroke 2011,the subject. dietary trial reported in the American Journal Top Stroke Risks Responsible be invitedJanuary on Saturday Each PPT can be sponsored 8th of speak randomized controlled through an educational grant (Details on the top 10 stroke risks responsible for 90% of Clinical Nutrition. Scientists have identified request) of risks of stroke. In INTERSTROKE study, published online first HCC Treated with Resection has Lower Recurrence Rate vs eMedinewS PPT and in a forthcoming edition of the Lancet, Canadian authors from Radiofrequency Ablation McMaster University used data from 6,000 people (3,000 cases of stroke and 3,000 controls) in 22 countries around the world. They Hung-Hsu Hung and colleagues report in the January issue of looked at patients who’d had a first acute stroke and compared them Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology even though percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for small hepatocellular These are clinically oriented PPTs with “eMedinewS credit hours” on a given subject that can be used by various with people who’d not had a stroke. The authors found the following 10 risk factors to be significantly carcinomas have comparable survival rates, patients who underwent the ablation procedure have a higher rate of cancer recurrence than speakers to deliver talks or for self learning. associated with stroke: High blood pressure, smoking, waist-to- hip ratio (abdominal obesity), diet, physical activity, blood lipids, those who had surgical resection. The authors stated that these observations stress upon the need for close surveillance after local diabetes mellitus (type 2), alcohol intake, stress and depression and ablation therapy.” eMedinewS Virals heart disorders. Put together, these risk factors accounted for 90% of risks for all stroke. Insecticidal Nets don’t Reduce Leishmania Risks These risk factors were all significant for ischaemic stroke - caused by Results of a paired cluster-randomized trial note that using durable a blood clot blocking a blood vessel in the brain. High blood pressure, insecticidal nets do not significantly improve on existing measures to These are “designers PPTs” with or without “audio voice over” to be for free circulation. smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet and alcohol intake were significant control Leishmania donovani infection on the Indian subcontinent. The risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke - bleeding into the trial included villages in three Nepalese and one Indian district with a eMedinewS Video Gallery brain tissue. The ratio of bad to good blood lipids (apolipoproteins) high reported incidence of visceral leishmaniasis. Intervention clusters was an important risk for ischemic stroke but not for haemorrhagic were given durable insecticidal nets, deltamethrin treatment; control stroke. Targeted population-based interventions that reduce blood clusters continued with existing conventional strategies of irregular pressure and smoking, and promote physical (WebMD) insecticide residual spraying and use of untreated nets. The results Interactive video lectures are posted on eMedinewS Video Gallery at www.emedinews.in and the links appear in the Dr KK Aggarwal showed no significant reduction in the rate of L. donovani infection in Indian and Nepalese villages receiving long-lasting insecticidal nets Editor in Chief eMedinewS newspaper being emailed to 50000 doctors everyday. The sponsorship avenues are available for each vs usual control measures. There is also no effect on the rate of ———————————————————————————— clinical leishmaniasis. The study is published online 29 December 2010 in BMJ. video. List can be checked on the News International website. The 2010 AHA Guidelines on Cardiac Arrest Care Infertility Update Change from “A-B-C” to “C-A-B.” A major change in basic life eMedinewS SMS What is IUI? What is the Average Success Rate of IUI? How many support is a step away from the traditional approach of airway- Cycles of IUI can be Tried? breathing-chest compressions (taught with the mnemonic “A-B-C”) IUI is a simple OPD procedure. In this procedure, washed capacitated to first establishing good chest compressions (“C-A-B”). There are sperms are put in the uterus. The ovary is stimulated by giving hormone Daily SMS to a specified segment with the company name prefix or suffix with a one-liner health message. It can several reasons for this change. • Most survivors of adult cardiac arrest have an initial rhythm of injections to produce multiple follicles and the procedure is carried out when the eggs are about to be released. We have had a good success be text-based or audio-based. ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), and these patients are best treated initially with chest compressions rate with this method and recommend it as the first line of treatment in patients who have patent tubes and a reasonably good semen count. and early defibrillation rather than airway management. Success rate varies according to the indication but around 15-18% can • Airway management, whether mouth-to-mouth breathing, bagging, be considered good. Most couples conceive within first three cycles of or endotracheal intubation, often results in a delay of initiation of good IUI, in subsequent cycles the positive outcome is less. One can try up chest compressions. Airway management is no longer recommended to six IUI cycles then probably turn to IVF-ET. until after the first cycle of chest compressions –– 30 compressions in −Dr. Kaberi Banerjee 18 seconds. The 30 compressions are now recommended to precede the 2 ventilations, which previous guidelines had recommended at the Women’s Health: Preventing Top 10 Threats (Mayo Clinic) start of resuscitation.
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    IJCP Pharma Solutions DrugLaunches and Promotions Comprehensive one month launch strategy includes 50,000 email daily, 50,000 SMS daily, eMedinewS daily column, adv in all IJCP journals, one web cast live, one 200-doctor session in Delhi and one press release. (Details on request) MR Training 4 hours in-house training modules including speaking skills, stress management, etiquettes and subject training. (Details on request) Round Table Conferences These are scientific sessions with 10-20 doctors, with a moderator, opinion building, live audio and video recording, transcription and compilation of audio/video CD and a print white paper. (Details on request) eMedinewS Awards and Laurels eMedinewS Doctor of the Year Award, eMedinewS Lifetime Achievement Award, eMedinewS Most Popular Doctor of the Year Award, eMedinewS Distinguished Speaker of the Year Award, eMedinewS Singer of the Year Award are given during the “eMedinewS revisiting conference” in January and eMedinewS Doctors’ Day Awards are given in July every year. One can sponsor a title of the award. (Details on request)     
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    Our Milestones 1990 Indian Journalof Clinical Practice launched as a monthly medical journal 1992 Medinews, India’s first most comprehensive medical newspaper launched 1996 Asian Journal of Obs Gyne Practice launched as the 1st speciality journal under the ‘Asian’ Series 1996 Indian Journal of Medilaw, a unique venture in educating doctors about healthcare and law 1997 Asian Journal of Orthopedics and Rheumatology launched 1998 OUR Asian Journal of Clinical Cardiology launched 1999 Asian Journal of Diabetology launched 2004 MIlEStOnES IJCP spread its wings and collaborated with American Family Physician 2005 Asian Journal of Critical Care launched 2007 Series of 100 Clinical Questions in Gastroenterology launched under medical grant from Dr Reddy’s Laboratories 2008 Dr KK Aggarwal received the prestigious Dr BC Roy National Award from the President of India, Smt. Pratibha Dev Singh Patil for his unique contribution in the health sector 2009 Launch of eMedinewS, first National Daily eMedical Newspaper of India 2010 Dr KK Agarwal received Padma Shri award from the President of India, Smt. Pratibha Dev Singh Patil for his unique contribution in the health sector “We believe this is the beginning of our journey”